ARULMIGU THIRUPURA SUNDARI AMMAN POLYTECHNIC

COLLEGE, THIRUKAZHUKUNDRAM- 603109

FUEL EFFECIENCY INCREASING SYSTEM BY USING

PELTIER AIR PREHEATED SYSTEM
PROJECT REPORT
[2023-2024]
Submitted by
S.NO NAME REG.NO
01 ELLAPPAN .G 22290964
02 THIRUMALI.T 22290960
03 ARAVINDHN.M 22203459
04 SANJAKUMAR.S 22203480
05 PURUSHOTHAMAN.S 22290969
06 NITHISH.V 21203446

In partial fulfilment for award of the

“DIPLOMA IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING”
Under the guidance of
MR N.SATHISHKUMAR, B.E.,
 ARULMIGU THIRUPURA SUNDARI AMMAN POLYTECHNIC
COLLEGE, THIRUKAZHUKUNDRAM- 603109

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

BONOFIDE CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project work on “FUEL EFFECIENCY INCREASING
SYSTEM BY USING PELTIER AIR PREHEATED SYSTEM ” is done by in
partialfulfillment of award of diploma in Mechanical Engineering. This is the
bonfire record of work carried out by him under our supervision during the year
2023-2024.

HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT PROJECT GUIDE.

Submitted for the board practical examination held on ……………..

INTERNAL EXAMINER EXTERNAL EXMINAR

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We wish to express our deep gratitude to our principal Mr.-----------------

for his encouragement and permission to do this project.

We wish to express our deep gratitude to our head of department

Mr.M.RUTHRAKOTTI, M.E., for his encouragement and permission to
do this project.

We express out profound gratitude and our heart filled thanks to

Mr.N.Sathishkumar, B.E., and our guide who contributed his suggestions,
support and valuable for completion of this project.

We would also like to thank all teaching and teaching and non-teaching
staff of mechanical engineering department for their constant support and
encouragement given to us.
 LIST OF PARTICULARS

PROJECT WORK 2023-2024

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF

MR N.SATHISHKUMAR, B.E.,

TEAM MEMBERS

S.NO NAME REG.NO

01 ELLAPPAN .G 22290964
02 THIRUMALI.T 22290960
03 ARAVINDHN.M 22203459
04 SANJAKUMAR.S 22203480
05 PURUSHOTHAMAN.S 22290969
06 NITHISH.V 21203446
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER TITLE PAGE NO.

ABSTRACT

LIST OF CONTENT

LIST OF TABLES

LIST OF FIGURES

LIST OF ABBREVATIONS

INTRODUCTION

1.1 OTTO CYCLE 3

1.2 DIESEL CYCLE 5

1.3 EFFICIENCY AFFECTING PARAMETERS OF 9

ENGINE
1.3.1 Cylinder Swept Volume (vc) 9

1.3.2 Engine Swept Volume () 10

1.3.3 Engine Volumetric Efficiency 11

1.3.4 Engine Indicated 11

Torque
1.3.5 Engine Indicated Power 11

1.3.6 Engine Mechanical Efficiency 12

1.3.7 Engine Efficiency Fuel Consumption 12

1.3.8 Engine Thermal Efficiency 12

2 2.1 Literature Review 13

2.2 PROPOSED WORK 16

2.2.1 Physical properties 16

 2.2.2 Mechanical properties 16

2.2.3 The Various Properties 17

2.3 MILD STEE3L 17

2.4 MACHINE CONSTRUCTION 19

2.5 MANUFACTURING PROCESS 20

2.6 METAL CUTTING 21

2.7 SAWING 21

2.8 WELDING 22

2.9 DRILLING 23

2.10 DESCRIPTION OF COMPONENTS 25

2.11 TYPES OF FOUR STROKE ENGINE 26

2.11.1 Four Stroke petrol Engine 26

2.11.2 Four Stroke diseal Engine 28

2.12 CONSTRUCTION FEATURE OF IC ENGINE 30

2.13 COMPONENTS OF IC ENGINE 30

2.14 SPECIFICATION OF FOUR STROKE PETROL 34

ENGINE
2.15 CARBURATOR 35

2.15.1 Principle 35

2.15.2 Operation 36

2.15.3 Basie 37

2.16 PELTIER THEORY 38

2.17 THEARMAEL ELECTRICAL GENERATER 38

2.18 LEAD ACID WEAT CEEL 43

2.19 CONSTUCTION 44
 2.20 FRAME 45

3 CONSTRUCTION & WORKING PRINCEPLE

3.1 CONSTRUCTION 46

3.2 WORKING PRINCEPLE 47

3.3 EXPEREMENTTATON 48

3.4 DISCUSSAON 50

3.5 BLACK DIAGRAM & LAYOUT 51

3.6 2D LAYOUT 51

3.7 ADVANTAGE AND APPLECATIN 52

3.7.1 Advantage 52

3.7.2 Application 52

3.8 COST ESTIMATION 53

3.8.1 Labour Cost 53

3.8.2 Over Head Cost 54

3.8.3 Total Cost 54