Construction Chemicals Formulations Encyclopedia 2 e Textbook

CONSTRUCTION CHEMICALS FORMULATIONS ENCYCLOPEDIA
CONSTRUCTION
CHEMICALS
FORMULATIONS
ENCYCLOPEDIA
2
YUSUF AKKAPILI
AUTHOR
DESIGN
VOLKAN AKGÖZ
PRINTING DATE
1.2.2016
PRINTING PLACE
GİRİŞ PRINTERY
ISBN
978 – 605 – 88350 – 9 – 2
CONTACT INFORMATIONS
SOLVERCHEM LABORATORIES
Aykoop san. Sit. B. Blok no: 25
Işıkkent / bornova / izmir / TURKEY
solverchempublications@gmail.com
CONSTRUCTION
CHEMICALS
FORMULATIONS
ENCYCLOPEDIA
2
Thank you to all the people and companies who contributed to the
preparation of this encyclopedia.
INDEX
JAMB COATING MORTAR
FORMULATIONS AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS

1 – JAMB COATING MORTAR
FORMULATIONS AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS – 1
4 – LATEX ADDED JAMB COATING MORTAR
7 – HYDROPHOBIC JAMB COATING MORTAR
SANDBLASTING
JAMB COATING ADHESIVE SOLUTION

10 – SANDBLASTING JAMB COATING ADHESIVE SOLUTION
FORMULATION AND PRODUCTION PROCESS – 1
13 – HYDROPHOBIC SANDBLASTING JAMB
COATING ADHESIVE SOLUTION
16 – LATEX ADDED SANDBLASTING JAMB
SPRAYING JAMB COATING MORTAR

19 – SPRAYING JAMB COATING MORTAR
FORMULATION AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS – 1
ACRYLIC WATER INSULATION MEMBRANE

22 – ACRYLIC BASED AND TRANSPARENT
WATERPROOFING ( WATER INSULATION ) MEMBRANE
WATERPROOFING WATER INSULATION ) MEMBRANE
25 – ACRYLIC BASED AND UV RESISTANT TRANSPARENT
ELASTIC WATERPROOFING ( WATER INSULATION ) MEMBRANE
28 – ACRYLIC AND LATEX BASED TRANSPARENT
WATERPROOFING WATER INSULATION ) MEMBRANE
UV RESISTANT AND ELASTIC FEATURE
34 – ACRYLIC BASED AND ANTIFREEZE FEATURE
TRANSPARENT WATERPROOFING ( WATER INSULATION ) MEMBRANE
TRANSPARENT WATERPROOFING WATER INSULATION ) MEMBRANE
TRANSPARENT WATERPROOFING ( WATER INSULATION ) MEMBRANE
ACRYLIC BASED AND FILLER AGENT ADDED

37 – ACRYLIC BASED AND FILLER AGENT ADDED
40 – ACRYLIC BASED AND SILICONE FEATURE
FILLER AGENT ADDED
FILLER AGENT ADDED
FILLER AGENT ADDED
43 – ACRYLIC BASED AND UV RESISTANT FEATURE
FILLER AGENT ADDED
FILLER AGENT ADDED
FILLER AGENT ADDED
UV RESISTANT AND SILICONE FEATURE
TWO COMPONENT AND CEMENT BASED GREY

49 – TWO COMPONENT AND CEMENT BASED GREY
52 – TWO COMPONENT CEMENT BASED AND SILICONE ADDED
GREY WATERPROOFING ( WATER INSULATION ) MEMBRANE
TWO COMPONENT AND CEMENT BASED WHITE

55 – TWO COMPONENT AND CEMENT BASED WHITE
WHITE WATERPROOFING ( WATER INSULATION ) MEMBRANE
61 – TWO COMPONENT CEMENT BASED AND ANTIFREEZE FEATURE
TWO COMPONENT AND BITUMEN BASED

67 – TWO COMPONENT AND BITUMEN BASED
70 – TWO COMPONENT AND POLYMER REINFORCED
BITUMEN WATERPROOFING ( WATER INSULATION ) MEMBRANE
73 – TWO COMPONENT AND WATERPROOF REINFORCED
TWO COMPONENT
GREY CEMENT AND LATEX BASED

76 – TWO COMPONENT GREY CEMENT AND LATEX BASED
79 – TWO COMPONENT AND SILICONE ADDED
TWO COMPONENT
WHITE CEMENT AND LATEX BASED

85 – TWO COMPONENT WHITE CEMENT AND LATEX BASED
ONE COMPONENT AND BITUMEN BASED
WATERPROOFING ( WATER INSULATION ) VARNISH

94 – ONE COMPONENT AND BITUMEN ( ASPHALT ) BASED
WATERPROOFING ( WATER INSULATION ) PRIMER

ONE COMPONENT
BITUMEN ( ASPHALT ) AND RUBBER ) BASED

100 – ONE COMPONENT, BITUMEN ( ASPHALT ) AND RUBBER BASED
ONE COMPONENT AND BITUMEN EMULSION BASED

103 – ONE COMPONENT AND BITUMEN EMULSION BASED
TWO COMPONENT AND SOLVENT FREE
POLYURETHANE WATERPROOFING MEMBRANE

106 – TWO COMPONENT, SOLVENT FREE AND MEDIUM HARD
WHITE POLYURETHANE WATERPROOFING MEMBRANE
109 – TWO COMPONENT, SOLVENT FREE AND FLEXIBLE
GREY POLYURETHANE WATERPROOFING MEMBRANE
GREEN POLYURETHANE WATERPROOFING MEMBRANE
RED POLYURETHANE WATERPROOFING MEMBRANE
TWO COMPONENT AND COALTAR BASED
SOLVENT FREE AND FLEXIBLE

130 – TWO COMPONENT AND COALTAR BASED
LIQUID CONCRETE PLASTICIZER ( FLUIDIZER )

133 – LIQUID CONCRETE PLASTICIZER ( FLUIDIZER )
POWDER CONCRETE PLASTICIZER ( FLUIDIZER )

139 – POWDER CONCRETE PLASTICIZER ( FLUIDIZER )
CONCRETE SET ACCELERATOR

142 – CONCRETE SET ACCELERATOR
NON CHLORIDE LIQUID CONCRETE SET ACCELERATOR

145 – NON CHLORIDE LIQUID CONCRETE SET ACCELERATOR
CONCRETE SET RETARDER

148 – CONCRETE SET RETARDER
CONCRETE ANTIFREEZE

151 – CONCRETE ANTIFREEZE
POLYMER EMULSION ( LATEX ) BASED MORTAR ADDITIVES

154 – POLYMER EMULSION BASED MORTAR ADDITIVE
157 – POLYMER EMULSION BASED
AND WATERPROOF FEATURE MORTAR ADDITIVE
AND ANTIFREEZE FEATURE MORTAR ADDITIVE
ACRYLIC EMULSION BASED CONCRETE PRIMER

163 – ACRYLIC EMULSION BASED CONCRETE PRIMER
166 – ACRYLIC EMULSION BASED AND
ANTIFREEZE FEATURE CONCRETE PRIMER
TWO COMPONENT AND EPOXY BASED LAMINATING COATING

169 – TWO COMPONENT AND EPOXY BASED
LAMINATING COATING FOR WATER CRACKS
172 – TWO COMPONENT, EPOXY BASED AND UV RESISTANT
175 – TWO COMPONENT, EPOXY BASED AND TRANSPARENT
LAMINATING COATING FOR ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT
178 – TWO COMPONENT AND TRANSPARENT
EPOXY BASED AND UV RESISTANT
TILE ADHESIVE PASTE

181 – TILE ADHESIVE PASTE
184 – SILICONE BASED TILE ADHESIVE PASTE
187 – BITUMEN BASED TILE ADHESIVE PASTE
190 – SILICONE AND BITUMEN BASED
TILE ADHESIVE PASTE
TILE ADHESIVE PASTE
TILE ADHESIVE PASTE
PVC PARQUET ADHESIVE

193 – PVC PARQUET ADHESIVE
196 – SOLVENT FREE CARPET AND SPONGE ADHESIVE
199 – RESIN BASED PVC PARQUET ADHESIVE
202 – RESIN AND RUBBER BASED
205 – PVC HOTMELT ADHESIVE
THREE COMPONENT AND EPOXY BASED
FIXING AND REPAIR MORTAR

208 – THREE COMPONENT AND EPOXY BASED
211 – THREE COMPONENT AND RAPID SET
EPOXY BASED FIXING AND REPAIR MORTAR
ONE COMPONENT ROAD MARKING PAINT

214 – ONE COMPONENT ROAD MARKING PAINT
217 – ONE COMPONENT AND FLEXIBLE
ROAD MARKING PAINT
ROAD MARKING PAINT
ROAD MARKING PAINT
TWO COMPONENT ROAD MARKING PAINT

220 – TWO COMPONENT ROAD MARKING PAINT
223 – TWO COMPONENT AND FLEXIBLE
ROAD MARKING PAINT
ROAD MARKING PAINT
ROAD MARKING PAINT
MINERAL PLASTER PASTE AND MINERAL PLASTER

226 – MINERAL PLASTER PASTE
227 – MINERAL PLASTER PASTE
228 – MINERAL PLASTER FORMULATION AND PRODUCTION PROCESS – 1
231 – SILICONE BASED MINERAL PLASTER
CELLULOSE THINNERS

234 – CELLULOSE THINNER FORMULATION AND PRODUCTION PROCESS – 1
SYNTHETIC THINNERS

239 – SYNTHETIC THINNER FORMULATION AND PRODUCTION PROCESS – 1
ACRYLIC THINNERS

244 – ACRYLIC THINNER FORMULATION AND PRODUCTION PROCESS – 1
MACHINE PLASTER INTERIOR

247 – MACHINE PLASTER FOR INTERIOR
250 – WATERPROOF MACHINE PLASTER FOR INTERIOR
243 – PERLITE BASED MACHINE PLASTER FOR INTERIOR
256 – PERLITE BASED AND WATERPROOF
MACHINE PLASTER FOR INTERIOR
MACHINE PLASTER EXTERIOR

259 – MACHINE PLASTER FOR EXTERIOR
262 – PERLITE BASED MACHINE PLASTER FOR EXTERIOR
MACHINE CONCRETE SMOOTHING FINE PLASTER

265 – WHITE MACHINE CONCRETE SMOOTING
SATIN FINE PLASTERING
268 – GREY MACHINE CONCRETE SMOOTING
GYPSUM BASED MACHINE STUCCO PLASTER

271 – GYPSUM BASED MACHINE STUCCO PLASTER
GYPSUM BASED MACHINE SATIN PASTE

274 – GYPSUM BASED MACHINE SATIN PASTE
277 – GYPSUM BASED AND WATERPROOF
MACHINE SATIN PASTE
MACHINE SATIN PASTE
MACHINE SATIN PASTE
GREY SELF LEVELLING FLOOR COMPOUND ( SCREED )
280 – GREY SELF LEVELLING FLOOR COMPOUND ( SCREED )
283 – HYDROPHOBIC AND GREY
SELF LEVELLING FLOOR COMPOUND ( SCREED )

WHITE SELF LEVELLING FLOOR COMPOUND ( SCREED )
286 – WHITE SELF LEVELLING FLOOR COMPOUND ( SCREED )
289 – HYDROPHOBIC AND WHITE

CEMENT BASED
WATERPROOF MORTAR ADDITIVES
292 – CEMENT BASED WATERPROOF MORTAR ADDITIVES
JAMB ADHESIVE MORTAR
295 – CEMENT BASED JAMB ADHESIVE MORTAR
298 – CEMENT BASED AND RAPID SET

SOME INGREDIENTS USING
CONSTRUCTION CHEMICALS PRODUCTION
A
301 – ACETIC ACID
303 – ACETONE
305 – ACETYLATED LANOLIN
307 – ACNIBIO AC
309 – ACNIBIO AP
311 - ACRYLIC BINDER
313 - AEROSIL 200
315 - ALUMINUM OXIDE
317 - ALUMINIUM SILICATE
319 – AMINO TRIMETHYLENE PHOSPHORIC ACID ( ATMP )
321 – AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE ( AMMONIA )
323 – AMMONIUM CHLORIDE
325 - ANTI-COLLAPSE AGENT ( çökme önleyici )
327 - ANTIFOAM LIQUID AGENT
329 - ANTIFOAM POWDER AGENT
B
331 - BARITE
333 - BARIUM SULFATE
335 - BEESWAX
337 - BENTONITE
339 - BENZALDEHYDE
341 - BENZOTRIAZOLE
343 - BENZOYL PEROXIDE
345 - BENZYL ALCOHOL
347 - BITUMEN
349 - BORAX
351 - BORIC ACID
353 - BORON
355 - BUTYL ACETATE
357 - BUTYLENE GLYCOL
359 - BUTYL GLYCOL ACETATE
C
361 - CALCITE MINERAL
363 - CALCIUM CARBONATE
365 - CALCIUM CHLORIDE
367 - CALCIUM FORMATE
369 - CALCIUM HYDROXIDE
371 - CALCIUM HYPOCHLORIDE ( POWDER CHLORINE )
373 - CALCIUM NITRATE
375 - CALCIUM OCTOATE
377 - CALCIUM SILICATE
379 - CALCIUM STEARATE
381 - CALCIUM SULFATE
383 - CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE ( CMC )
385 - CARMOISINE ( RED PIGMENT )
387 - CARNAUBA WAX FLAKE
389 - CARNAUBA WAX EMULSION
391 - CASTOR OIL
393 - CHLOROPARAFFIN WAX
395 - CINNAMYL ALCOHOL
397 - CITRIC ACID
399 - COCAMIDE DEA
401 - COCAMIDE MEA
403 - COCOAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE
405 - COLOPHON RESIN
407 - CORN STARCH
409 - CORUNDUM STONE
D
411 - DECYLAMINE OXIDE
413 - DECYL OLEATE
415 - DIBUTYLTIN DILAURATE
417 - DIETHANOLAMINE ( DEA )
419 - DIETHYLENE GLYCOL
421 - DIETHYLHYDROXYLAMINE ( DEHA )
423 - DIISOBUTYL PHTHALATE ( DIBP )
425 - DIOCTYL ETHER
427 - DIPROPYLENE GLYCOL
429 - DOLOMITE
E
431 - EDTA
433 - EPOXY HARDENER
435 - EPOXY REACTIVE DILUENT
437 - EPOXY RESIN
439 - ETHYL ACETATE
441 - ETHYL ALCOHOL
443 - ETIDRONIC ACID ( HEDP )
F
445 - FORMALDEHYDE
G
447 - GLASS BEADS
449 – GLYCERINE
451 - GRANULAR PATTERN STONE
H
453 – HEXANE
455 - HYDRAULIC LIME
457 - HYDRAZINE
459 - HYDROCHLORIC ACID
461 - HYDROFLUORIC ACID
463 - HYDROGEN PEROXIDE
465 - HYDROXYETHYL CELLULOSE ( HEC )
467 - HYDROXYETHYL METHACRYLATE
469 - HYDROXYPROPYL METHYL CELLULOSE ( HPMC )
I
471 - ISOBUTANOL
473 - ISOCYANATE ALIPHATIC ( metalik boya sertleştiricisi )
475 - ISOPROPYL ACETATE
477 - ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL
K
479 – KAOLINITE
L
481 - LATEX
483 - LIQUID DEXTRIN GLUE
485 - LIQUID PARAFFIN
487 - LITHIUM CARBONATE
489 - LONG OIL ALKYD RESIN
M
491 - MAGNESIUM CARBONATE
493 - MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE
495 - MAGNESIUM OXIDE
497 - MAGNESIUM SILICATE
499 - MAGNESIUM SULFATE MONOHYDRATE
501 - MANGANESE OCTOATE
503 - MELAMINE SULFONATE
505 - METHYL ALCOHOL
507 - METHYL CELLULOSE ( MC )
509 - METHYL ETHYŞ KETONE ( MEK )
511 - METHYLETHYL KETONE OXIME ( MEKO )
513 - METHYLENE CHLORIDE
515 - MICA POWDER
517 - MONOETHYLENE GLYCOL
519 - MONOPROPYLENE GLYCOL
N
521 - NAPHTHALENE SULFONATE
523 - NITRIC ACID
525 – NITROCELLULOSE
O
527 – OLEIC ACID
P
529 - PATTERN STONE ( Desen taşı )
531 - PEG – 40 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL
533 - PERLITE
535 - PHOSPHORIC ACID
537 - PIGMENT PASTE
539 - PROPYLENE FIBER
541 - POLYMER POWDER
543 - POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATE
545 - POLYVINYL ALCOHOL ( PVA )
547 - PORLAND CEMENT
549 - POTASSIUM ACETATE
551 - POTASSIUM CARBONATE
553 - POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE ( KOH )
555 - POTASSIUM SULFATE
557 - PUMICE POWDER
R
559 - RAPID ALKYD
S
561 - SHORT OIL ALKYD RESIN
563 - SILICA SAND
565 - SILICONE EMULSION
567 - SODIUM CARBONATE
569 - SODIUM GLUCONATE
571 - SODIUM HEGZAMETAPHOSPHATE ( SHMP )
573 - SODIUM HYDROXIDE
575 - SODIUM SULFATE
577 - SODIUM TRIPOLYPHOSPHATE ( STPP )
579 - SOY LECITHIN
581 - STYRENE ACRYLIC BINDER
583 - SULPHURIC ACID
W
585 - WETTING AGENT FOR PAINTS
587 - WHEAT STARCH
589 - WHITE SPIRIT
X
591 - XYLENE
T
593 - TALC
595 - TARTARIC ACID
597 - THERMOPLASTIC ACRYLIC RESIN
599 - TEXANOL ESTER ALCOHOL
601 - TITANIUM DIOXIDE
603 - TRIETHANOLAMINE ( TEA )
605 - TOLUENE
Z
607 - ZINC CHROMATE
609 - ZINC STEARATE
JAMB
COATING MORTAR
PRODUCTIONS
JAMB
COATING MORTAR
PRODUCTION PROCESS – 1
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
1 STYRENE ACRYLIC BINDER 220
( MEDIUM HARD )
2 TEXANOL 2
3 PRESERVATIVE AGENT 1
4 ANTIFOAM AGENT 1
5 WETTING AGENT 1
6 HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE ( HEC ) 2.5
7 SILICA SAND ( 100 – 300 MICRON ) 400
8 CALCITE ( 100 – 200 MICRON ) 172
9 AMMONIA ( LIQUID ) 0.500
10 WATER 200
1000
TOTAL KG
PROCESS: Charge water in the process tank. Start to stirr. Add 1, 2,

3, 4, 5, ingredients and mix thoroughly. Dissolve these ingredients in the
water completely. Add silica sand and calcite while mixing. Add
hydroxyethylcellulose and mix well. Add ammonia slowly until mixture is
thickness less. When thickness is enough for mixture, stop adding
ammonia. Then continue to stirr until mixture is homogenous.
Homogenous is enough. Process is completed.
NOTE: Preservative agent, antifoam and wetting agent have no

chemical name. They have trade names. They can be found trade
names from market.
** 1 **
JAMB
COATING MORTAR
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
( MEDIUM HARD )
2 TEXANOL 2
4 ANTIFOAM AGENT 0.5
5 WETTING AGENT 1
6 HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE ( HEC ) 2
8 CALCITE ( 100 – 200 MICRON ) 165
10 WATER 238
1000
TOTAL KG


names from market.
** 2 **
JAMB
COATING MORTAR
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
( MEDIUM HARD )
2 TEXANOL 2
3 PRESERVATIVE AGENT 0.5
5 WETTING AGENT 1
8 CALCITE ( 100 – 200 MICRON ) 190
9 POTASSIUM CARBONATE 1
10 WATER 257
1000
TOTAL KG

hydroxyethylcellulose and mix well. Add potassium carbonate slowly
until mixture is thickness less. When thickness is enough for mixture,
stop adding potassium carbonate. Then continue to stirr until mixture is
homogenous. Homogenous is enough. Process is completed.

names from market.
** 3 **
LATEX ADDED
JAMB COATING MORTAR
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
( MEDIUM HARD )
2 LATEX BINDER 20
3 TEXANOL 2
5 ANTIFOAM AGENT 1
6 WETTING AGENT 1
9 CALCITE ( 100 – 200 MICRON ) 172
11 WATER 210
1000
TOTAL KG

3, 4, 5, 6 ingredients and mix thoroughly. Dissolve these ingredients in
the water completely. Add silica sand and calcite while mixing. Add

names from market.
** 4 **
LATEX ADDED
JAMB COATING MORTAR
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
( MEDIUM HARD )
2 LATEX BINDER 15
3 TEXANOL 2
6 WETTING AGENT 1
9 CALCITE ( 100 – 200 MICRON ) 200
11 WATER 235
1000
TOTAL KG


names from market.
** 5 **
LATEX ADDED
JAMB COATING MORTAR
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
( MEDIUM HARD )
2 LATEX BINDER 10
3 TEXANOL 2
6 WETTING AGENT 1
9 CALCITE ( 100 – 200 MICRON ) 120
11 WATER 252
1000
TOTAL KG


names from market.
** 6 **
HYDROPHOBIC
JAMB COATING MORTAR
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
( MEDIUM HARD )
2 TEXANOL 2
4 ANTIFOAM AGENT 1
5 WETTING AGENT 1
6 ZINC STEARATE 3
9 CALCITE ( 100 – 200 MICRON ) 120
10 AMMONIA ( LIQUID ) 1
11 WATER 204
1000
TOTAL KG


names from market.
** 7 **
HYDROPHOBIC
JAMB COATING MORTAR
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
( MEDIUM HARD )
2 TEXANOL 2
5 WETTING AGENT 0.5

6 CALCIUM STEARATE 3
9 CALCITE ( 100 – 200 MICRON ) 130
11 WATER 230
1000
TOTAL KG


names from market.
** 8 **
HYDROPHOBIC
JAMB COATING MORTAR
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
( MEDIUM HARD )
2 TEXANOL 2
5 WETTING AGENT 1
9 CALCITE ( 100 – 200 MICRON ) 210
11 WATER 245
1000
TOTAL KG


names from market.
** 9 **
SANDBASTING
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
( MEDIUM HARD )
2 TEXANOL 3
3 ANTIFOAM AGENT 1
5 WATER 770
1000
TOTAL KG
PROCESS: Charge water in the process tank. Start to stirr. Add

styrene acrylic binder and mix well. Add texanol, antifoam agent and
preservative agent while mixing. Continue to stirr until mixture is
NOTE: Preservative agent and antifoam have no chemical name. They

have trade names. They can be found trade names from market.
NOTE: Above product is sprayed to the styrofoam by machine. Then

styrofoam is deposited in the sandbox to make coating on the styrofoam.
** 10 **
SANDBASTING
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
( MEDIUM HARD )
2 TEXANOL 4
5 WATER 795
1000
TOTAL KG



** 11 **
SANDBASTING
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
( MEDIUM HARD )
2 TEXANOL 4
5 WATER 820
1000
TOTAL KG



** 12 **
HYDROPHOBIC SANDBASTING JAMB
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
( MEDIUM HARD )
2 TEXANOL 3
6 WATER 794
1000
TOTAL KG

preservative agent while mixing. Add calcium stearate and mix well.
Continue to stirr until mixture is homogenous. Homogenous is enough.
Process is completed.


** 13 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
( MEDIUM HARD )
2 TEXANOL 4
3 CALCIUM STEARATE 2.5
4 ANTIFOAM AGENT 1
6 WATER 807
1000
TOTAL KG

preservative agent while mixing. Add calcium stearate and mix well.


** 14 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
( MEDIUM HARD )
2 TEXANOL 2
3 ZINC STEARATE 2
6 WATER 820
1000
TOTAL KG

preservative agent while mixing. Add zinc stearate and mix well.


** 15 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
( MEDIUM HARD )
2 LATEX BINDER 15
3 TEXANOL 2
6 WATER 802
1000
TOTAL KG

preservative agent while mixing. Add latex binder and mix well. Continue
to stirr until mixture is homogenous. Homogenous is enough. Process is
completed.


** 16 **
LATEX ADDED SANDBASTING JAMB
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
( MEDIUM HARD )
2 LATEX BINDER 10
3 TEXANOL 3
4 ANTIFOAM AGENT 1
6 WATER 815.5
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.


** 17 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
( MEDIUM HARD )
2 LATEX BINDER 5
3 TEXANOL 4
6 WATER 820
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.


** 18 **
SPRAYING
JAMB COATING MORTAR
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
( MEDIUM HARD )
2 TEXANOL 3
4 ANTIFOAM AGENT 1
5 CALCITE ( 50 – 100 MICRON ) 575
6 HYDROXYETHYL CELLULOSE ( HEC ) 2
7 AMMONIA ( FOR PH ) 0.5
8 WATER 208
1000
TOTAL KG

3, 4, ingredients and mix thoroughly. Dissolve these ingredients in the
water completely. Add calcite while mixing. Add hydroxyethylcellulose
and mix well. Add ammonia slowly until mixture is thickness less. When
thickness is enough for mixture, stop adding ammonia. Then continue to
stirr until mixture is homogenous. Homogenous is enough. Process is
completed.
NOTE: Preservative agent and antifoam agent have no chemical name.

They have trade names. They can be found trade names from market.
NOTE: Above mortar is sprayed on the styrofoam by machine directly.
** 19 **
SPRAYING
JAMB COATING MORTAR
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
( MEDIUM HARD )
2 TEXANOL 4
4 ANTIFOAM AGENT 1
5 CALCITE ( 50 – 100 MICRON ) 550
8 WATER 257
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 20 **
SPRAYING
JAMB COATING MORTAR
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
( MEDIUM HARD )
2 TEXANOL 2
4 ANTIFOAM AGENT 1
5 CALCITE ( 50 – 100 MICRON ) 580
6 HYDROXYETHYL CELLULOSE ( HEC ) 1.5
8 WATER 244
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 21 **
ACRYLIC
WATER INSULATION
TRANSPARENT MEMBRANE
PRODUCTIONS
ACRYLIC BASED AND TRANSPARENT
WATERPROOFING MEMBRANE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
1 STYRENE ACRYLIC BINDER ( HARD ) 750
2 TEXANOL 4.5
4 ANTIFOAM AGENT 2
5 WETTING AGENT 3
6 WATER 240
1000
TOTAL KG

sytrene acrylic binder and texanol and mix well. Add the rest of
ingredients during constant mixing. Continue to stirr until mixture is

names from market.
NOTE: This product is used on all surfaces to provide waterproofing by

forming a layer on the surface and capable of bridging cracks
** 22 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 TEXANOL 3
5 WETTING AGENT 2
6 WATER 293
1000
TOTAL KG


names from market.

** 23 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 TEXANOL 4
4 ANTIFOAM AGENT 2
5 WETTING AGENT 2
6 WATER 341
1000
TOTAL KG


names from market.

** 24 **
ACRYLIC BASED AND UV RESISTANT
TRANSPARENT WATERPROOFING MEMBRANE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 TEXANOL 3
4 ANTIFOAM AGENT 2
5 WETTING AGENT 3
6 UV ABSORBER AGENT 5
7 WATER 256
1000
TOTAL KG


names from market.
NOTE: This product is UV resistant feature and used on all surfaces to

provide waterproofing by forming a layer on the surface and capable of
bridging cracks
** 25 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 TEXANOL 3
4 ANTIFOAM AGENT 2
5 WETTING AGENT 3
7 WATER 302
1000
TOTAL KG


names from market.

bridging cracks
** 26 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 TEXANOL 2
4 ANTIFOAM AGENT 2
5 WETTING AGENT 2
7 WATER 350
1000
TOTAL KG


names from market.

bridging cracks
** 27 **
ACRYLIC AND LATEX BASED
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 LATEX RESIN 50
3 TEXANOL 3
5 ANTIFOAM AGENT 1
6 WETTING AGENT 3
7 WATER 242
1000
TOTAL KG

sytrene acrylic binder and latex resin and mix well. Add the rest of

names from market.

** 28 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 LATEX RESIN 35
3 TEXANOL 3
5 ANTIFOAM AGENT 1
6 WETTING AGENT 2
7 WATER 358
1000
TOTAL KG


names from market.

** 29 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 LATEX RESIN 25
3 TEXANOL 4
5 ANTIFOAM AGENT 2
6 WETTING AGENT 2
7 WATER 391
1000
TOTAL KG


names from market.

** 30 **
ACRYLIC AND LATEX BASED TRANSPARENT
UV RESISTANT WATERPROOFING MEMBRANE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 LATEX RESIN 40
3 TEXANOL 3
5 ANTIFOAM AGENT 2
6 WETTING AGENT 3
8 WATER 247
1000
TOTAL KG


names from market.

bridging cracks
** 31 **
ACRYLIC AND LATEX BASED TRANSPARENT
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 LATEX RESIN 30
3 TEXANOL 2.5
5 ANTIFOAM AGENT 2
6 WETTING AGENT 2
7 UV ABSORBER AGENT 3.5
8 WATER 284
1000
TOTAL KG


names from market.

bridging cracks
** 32 **
ACRYLIC AND ACRYLIC BASED TRANSPARENT
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 LATEX RESIN 40
3 TEXANOL 2
5 ANTIFOAM AGENT 2
6 WETTING AGENT 1.5
7 UV ABSORBER AGENT 3.5
8 WATER 300
1000
TOTAL KG


names from market.

bridging cracks
** 33 **
ACRYLIC BASED AND ANTIFREEZE FEATURE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 TEXANOL 4.5
4 ANTIFOAM AGENT 2
5 WETTING AGENT 3
6 MONOETHYLENE GLYCOL ( MEG ) 10
7 WATER 240
1000
TOTAL KG


names from market.
NOTE: This product is antifreeze feature and used on all surfaces to

bridging cracks
** 34 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 TEXANOL 3
5 WETTING AGENT 2
7 WATER 270
1000
TOTAL KG


names from market.

bridging cracks
** 35 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 TEXANOL 3
4 ANTIFOAM AGENT 2
5 WETTING AGENT 2
7 WATER 340
1000
TOTAL KG


names from market.

bridging cracks
** 36 **
ACRYLIC
WATER INSULATION
FILLER AGENT ADDED
MEMBRANE
PRODUCTIONS
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 CALCITE ( 5 – 10 MICRON ) 300
3 TEXANOL 2
5 WATER 147
1000
TOTAL KG

NOTE: Preservative agent has no chemical name. They have trade

names. They can be found trade names from market.

** 37 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
3 TEXANOL 2
5 WATER 147
1000
TOTAL KG



** 38 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
3 TEXANOL 2
5 WATER 197
1000
TOTAL KG



** 39 **
ACRYLIC BASED AND SILICONE FEATURE
FILLER AGENT ADDED
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
3 TEXANOL 2
5 MONOETHYLENE GLYCOL 5
6 SILICONE OIL EMULSION 10
7 WATER 132
1000
TOTAL KG



** 40 **
FILLER AGENT ADDED
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
3 TEXANOL 2
7 WATER 149
1000
TOTAL KG



** 41 **
FILLER AGENT ADDED
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
3 TEXANOL 2
7 WATER 170
1000
TOTAL KG



** 42 **
ACRYLIC BASED AND UV RESISTANT FEATURE
FILLER AGENT ADDED
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
3 TEXANOL 2
7 WATER 137
1000
TOTAL KG



** 43 **
FILLER AGENT ADDED
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
3 TEXANOL 2
7 WATER 153
1000
TOTAL KG



** 44 **
FILLER AGENT ADDED
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
3 TEXANOL 2
7 WATER 173
1000
TOTAL KG



** 45 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
3 TEXANOL 2
8 WATER 147
1000
TOTAL KG



** 46 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
3 TEXANOL 2
8 WATER 154
1000
TOTAL KG



** 47 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
3 TEXANOL 2
8 WATER 185
1000
TOTAL KG



** 48 **
TWO COMPONENT
CEMENT BASED GREY
WATER INSULATION
MEMBRANE
PRODUCTIONS
TWO COMPONENT AND CEMENT BASED
GREY WATERPROOFING MEMBRANE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
2 STYRENE ACRYLIC BİNDER ( SOFT ) 19
5 WETTING AGENT 0.50
6 WATER 100
B COMPONENT
7 PORLAND GREY CEMENT ( 42,5 r ) 200
8 CALCITE ( 50 – 100 MICRON ) 500
1000
TOTAL KG

sytrene acrylic binders and mix well. Add the rest of ingredients during
constant mixing. Continue to stirr until mixture is homogenous.
Homogenous is enough. Process is completed. For B component, all
ingredients are solid. Add all ingredients in the given order in the
process tank and mix until homogenous.
MIXTURE RATIO:
Liquid component A: 10 kg
Powder component B: 20 kg
NOTE: This product is used on concrete and cement based plasters

and applied from the inside and outside against leaking and surface
water.
** 49 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
3 TEXANOL 1
7 WATER 100
B COMPONENT
9 CALCITE ( 50 – 100 MICRON ) 500
1000
TOTAL KG

MIXTURE RATIO:

water.
** 50 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
3 TEXANOL 1
7 WATER 100
B COMPONENT
9 CALCITE ( 50 – 100 MICRON ) 500
11 STARCH ETHER 1
1000
TOTAL KG

MIXTURE RATIO:

water.
** 51 **
TWO COMPONENT
CEMENT BASED AND SILICONE ADDED
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
7 WATER 98
B COMPONENT
9 CALCITE ( 50 – 100 MICRON ) 500
1000
TOTAL KG

MIXTURE RATIO:

water.
** 52 **
TWO COMPONENT
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
7 WATER 98
B COMPONENT
9 CALCITE ( 50 – 100 MICRON ) 500
1000
TOTAL KG

MIXTURE RATIO:

water.
** 53 **
TWO COMPONENT
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
7 WATER 98
B COMPONENT
9 CALCITE ( 50 – 100 MICRON ) 500
1000
TOTAL KG

MIXTURE RATIO:

water.
** 54 **
TWO COMPONENT
CEMENT BASED WHITE
WATER INSULATION
MEMBRANE
PRODUCTIONS
WHITE WATERPROOFING MEMBRANE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
6 WATER 100
B COMPONENT
7 PORLAND WHITE CEMENT ( 52,5 r ) 185
8 CALCITE ( 50 – 100 MICRON ) 500
1000
TOTAL KG

MIXTURE RATIO:

water.
** 55 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
3 TEXANOL 1
7 WATER 100
B COMPONENT
9 CALCITE ( 50 – 100 MICRON ) 500
1000
TOTAL KG

MIXTURE RATIO:

water.
** 56 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
3 TEXANOL 1
7 WATER 100
B COMPONENT
9 CALCITE ( 50 – 100 MICRON ) 500
11 STARCH ETHER 1
1000
TOTAL KG

MIXTURE RATIO:

water.
** 57 *
TWO COMPONENT
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
7 WATER 98
B COMPONENT
9 CALCITE ( 50 – 100 MICRON ) 500
1000
TOTAL KG

MIXTURE RATIO:

water.
** 58 **
TWO COMPONENT
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
7 WATER 98
B COMPONENT
9 CALCITE ( 50 – 100 MICRON ) 500
1000
TOTAL KG

MIXTURE RATIO:

water.
** 59 **
TWO COMPONENT
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
7 WATER 98
B COMPONENT
9 CALCITE ( 50 – 100 MICRON ) 520
1000
TOTAL KG

MIXTURE RATIO:

water.
** 60 **
TWO COMPONENT
CEMENT BASED AND SILICONE FEATURE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
7 WATER 94
B COMPONENT
9 CALCITE ( 50 – 100 MICRON ) 500
1000
TOTAL KG

MIXTURE RATIO:

water.
** 61 **
TWO COMPONENT
CEMENT BASED AND ANTIFREEZE FEATURE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
7 WATER 94
B COMPONENT
9 CALCITE ( 50 – 100 MICRON ) 500
1000
TOTAL KG

MIXTURE RATIO:

water.
** 62 **
TWO COMPONENT
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
7 WATER 95
B COMPONENT
9 CALCITE ( 50 – 100 MICRON ) 520
1000
TOTAL KG

MIXTURE RATIO:

water.
** 63 **
TWO COMPONENT
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
7 WATER 95
B COMPONENT
9 CALCITE ( 50 – 100 MICRON ) 500
1000
TOTAL KG

MIXTURE RATIO:

water.
** 64 **
TWO COMPONENT
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
7 WATER 95
B COMPONENT
9 CALCITE ( 50 – 100 MICRON ) 500
1000
TOTAL KG

MIXTURE RATIO:

water.
** 65 **
TWO COMPONENT
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
7 WATER 95
B COMPONENT
9 CALCITE ( 50 – 100 MICRON ) 500
1000
TOTAL KG

MIXTURE RATIO:

water.
** 66 **
TWO COMPONENT
BITUMEN BASED
WATER INSULATION
MEMBRANE
PRODUCTIONS
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
1 ANIONIC BITUMEN EMULSION 793
2 STYRENE ACRYLIC BİNDER ( HARD ) 88
5 ACRYLIC THICKENER 50
6 POLYURETHANE THICKENER % 10 52
7 WETTING AGENT 15
TOTAL 1000
B COMPONENT
9 BENTONITE 199
11 POLYMER POWDER 1
1000
TOTAL KG
PROCESS: Charge anionic bitumen emulsion and sytrene acrylic

binder in the process tank. Start to stirr. Add antifoam agent,
preservative agent and wetting agent while mixing. Add acrylic thickener
and polyurethane thickener slowly and separately. Continue to stirr until
mixture is homogenous. Homogenous is enough. Process is completed.
Process for B component, all ingredients are solid. Add all ingredients
in the given order in the process tank and mix until homogenous.
MIXTURE RATIO:
** 67 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
7 WETTING AGENT 14
TOTAL 1000
B COMPONENT
9 BENTONITE 199
11 POLYMER POWDER 1
1000
TOTAL KG

MIXTURE RATIO:
** 68 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
7 WETTING AGENT 14
TOTAL 1000
B COMPONENT
9 BENTONITE 199
11 POLYMER POWDER 1
1000
TOTAL KG

MIXTURE RATIO:
** 69 **
TWO COMPONENT AND POLYMER REINFORCED
BITUMEN WATERPROOFING MEMBRANE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
7 WETTING AGENT 15
TOTAL 1000
B COMPONENT
9 BENTONITE 200
11 POLYMER POWDER 15
1000
TOTAL KG

MIXTURE RATIO:
** 70 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
7 WETTING AGENT 14
TOTAL 1000
B COMPONENT
9 BENTONITE 200
1000
TOTAL KG

MIXTURE RATIO:
** 71 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
7 WETTING AGENT 14
TOTAL 1000
B COMPONENT
9 BENTONITE 195
1000
TOTAL KG

MIXTURE RATIO:
** 72 **
TWO COMPONENT AND WATERPROOF REINFORCED
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
7 WETTING AGENT 15
TOTAL 1000
B COMPONENT
9 BENTONITE 195
11 ZINC STEARATE 5
1000
TOTAL KG

MIXTURE RATIO:
** 73 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
7 WETTING AGENT 14
TOTAL 1000
B COMPONENT
9 BENTONITE 200
1000
TOTAL KG

MIXTURE RATIO:
** 74 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
7 WETTING AGENT 14
TOTAL 1000
B COMPONENT
9 BENTONITE 197
11 ZINC STEARATE 3
1000
TOTAL KG

MIXTURE RATIO:
** 75 **
TWO COMPONENT
GREY CEMENT AND LATEX
BASED
PRODUCTIONS
TWO COMPONENT
CEMENT AND LATEX BASED
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
2 LATEX RESIN 150
B COMPONENT
6 NAPHTHALENE SULFONATE ( Fluidizer ) 1
1000
TOTAL KG
PROCESS: Charge latex resin and styrene acrylic binder in the

process tank. Start to stirr. Continue to stirr until mixture is homogenous.
MIXTURE RATIO:
** 76 **
TWO COMPONENT
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
2 LATEX RESIN 140
B COMPONENT
1000
TOTAL KG

MIXTURE RATIO:
** 77 **
TWO COMPONENT
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
2 LATEX RESIN 165
B COMPONENT
6 MELAMINE SULFONATE ( Fluidizer ) 1
1000
TOTAL KG

MIXTURE RATIO:
** 78 **
TWO COMPONENT AND SILICONE ADDED
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
2 LATEX RESIN 147
B COMPONENT
1000
TOTAL KG

process tank. Start to stirr. Add silicone oil emulsion while mixing.
MIXTURE RATIO:
** 79 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
2 LATEX RESIN 175
B COMPONENT
1000
TOTAL KG

MIXTURE RATIO:
** 80 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
2 LATEX RESIN 147
B COMPONENT
1000
TOTAL KG

MIXTURE RATIO:
** 81 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
2 LATEX RESIN 150
B COMPONENT
6 POLYMER POWDER 4
1000
TOTAL KG

MIXTURE RATIO:
** 82 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
2 LATEX RESIN 135
B COMPONENT
5 POLYMER POWDER 3
1000
TOTAL KG

MIXTURE RATIO:
** 83 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
2 LATEX RESIN 150
B COMPONENT
6 POLYMER POWDER 3
1000
TOTAL KG

process tank. Start to stirr. Add monoethylene glycol and mix well.
MIXTURE RATIO:
** 84 **
TWO COMPONENT
WHITE CEMENT AND LATEX
BASED
PRODUCTIONS
TWO COMPONENT
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
2 LATEX RESIN 150
B COMPONENT
1000
TOTAL KG

MIXTURE RATIO:
** 85 **
TWO COMPONENT
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
2 LATEX RESIN 140
B COMPONENT
1000
TOTAL KG

MIXTURE RATIO:
** 86 **
TWO COMPONENT
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
2 LATEX RESIN 165
B COMPONENT
1000
TOTAL KG

MIXTURE RATIO:
** 87 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
2 LATEX RESIN 147
B COMPONENT
1000
TOTAL KG

MIXTURE RATIO:
** 88 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
2 LATEX RESIN 175
B COMPONENT
1000
TOTAL KG

MIXTURE RATIO:
** 89 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
2 LATEX RESIN 147
B COMPONENT
1000
TOTAL KG

MIXTURE RATIO:
** 90 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
2 LATEX RESIN 150
B COMPONENT
6 POLYMER POWDER 4
1000
TOTAL KG

MIXTURE RATIO:
** 91 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
2 LATEX RESIN 135
B COMPONENT
5 POLYMER POWDER 3
1000
TOTAL KG

MIXTURE RATIO:
** 92 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
2 LATEX RESIN 150
B COMPONENT
6 POLYMER POWDER 3
1000
TOTAL KG

process tank. Start to stirr. Add monoethylene glycol and mix well.
MIXTURE RATIO:
** 93 **
ONE COMPONENT
BITUMEN BASED
WATERPROOFING
VARNISH
PRODUCTIONS
WATERPROOFING ( WATER INSULATION )
VARNISH
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
1 BITUMEN ( ASPHALT ) 400
2 PUMICE POWDER 220
4 TOLUENE 200
5 CELULLOSE FIBER 30
1000
TOTAL KG
PROCESS: Charge bitumen and toluene in the process tank. Start to

stirr. Add pumice powder and calcite while constant mixing. Add
cellulose fiber and mix well. Continue to stirr until mixture is
NOTE: Amount of ingredients used above formulation can be changed

depending condition of market.
** 94 **
VARNISH
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
4 TOLUENE 225
1000
TOTAL KG

stirr. Add silica sand and calcite while constant mixing. Add cellulose
fiber and mix well. Continue to stirr until mixture is homogenous.

** 95 **
VARNISH
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 PUMICE POWDER 150
5 TOLUENE 220
1000
TOTAL KG

stirr. Add pumice powder, silica sand and calcite while constant mixing.
Add cellulose fiber and mix well. Continue to stirr until mixture is

** 96 **
ONE COMPONENT
BITUMEN BASED
WATERPROOFING
PRIMER
PRODUCTIONS
PRIMER
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
( 120 – 150 PENETRATION )
2 TOLUENE 300
1000
TOTAL KG
PROCESS: Charge toluene in the process tank. Add bitumen

( asphalt ) and mix. Continue to stirr until mixture is homogenous.

** 97 **
PRIMER
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 TOLUENE 300
3 ISOBUTANOL 50
1000
TOTAL KG
PROCESS: Charge toluene and isobutanol in the process tank. Add

bitumen ( asphalt ) and mix. Continue to stirr until mixture is

** 98 **
PRIMER
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 TOLUENE 250
3 ISOBUTANOL 50
4 ACETONE 50
1000
TOTAL KG
PROCESS: Charge toluene, acetone and isobutanol in the process

tank. Add bitumen ( asphalt ) and mix. Continue to stirr until mixture is

** 99 **
ONE COMPONENT
BITUMEN AND RUBBER BASED
WATERPROOFING
PRIMER
PRODUCTIONS
ONE COMPONENT
BITUMEN ( ASPHALT ) AND RUBBER BASED
PRIMER
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 SBR RUBBER 50
3 TOLUENE 300
1000
TOTAL KG
PROCESS: Charge toluene in the process tank. Add rubber and mix.
Melt rubber in the toluene completely. Add bitumen ( asphalt ) and
stirring. Continue to stirr until mixture is homogenous. Homogenous is
enough. Process is completed.

** 100 **
ONE COMPONENT
PRIMER
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 SBR RUBBER 50
4 TOLUENE 300
1000
TOTAL KG
Melt rubber in the tolüene completely. Add bitumen ( asphalt ) and
stirring. Add calcicte and mix well. Continue to stirr until mixture is

** 101 **
ONE COMPONENT
PRIMER
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 SBR RUBBER 65
3 TOLUENE 335
1000
TOTAL KG
Melt rubber in the tolüene completely. Add bitumen ( asphalt ) and
stirring. Continue to stirr until mixture is homogenous. Homogenous is

** 102 **
ONE COMPONENT
BITUMEN BASED
WATERPROOFING
MEMBRANE
PRODUCTIONS
MEMBRANE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
5 WATER 267
1000
TOTAL KG
PROCESS: Charge anionic bitumen emulsion and water in the

process tank. Start to mix. Add styrene acrylic binder and preservative
agent while constant mixing. Add acrylic thickener and mix well.

** 103 **
MEMBRANE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
4 STYRENE ACRYLIC BINDER ( SOFT ) 27
6 WATER 275
1000
TOTAL KG

process tank. Start to mix. Add styrene acrylic binders and preservative

** 104 **
MEMBRANE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
5 WATER 285
1000
TOTAL KG

process tank. Start to mix. Add styrene acrylic binder and preservative

** 105 **
TWO COMPONENT
SOLVENT FREE
POLYURETHANE
WATERPROOFING
MEMBRANE
PRODUCTIONS
MEDIUM HARD AND WHITE
POLYURETHANE WATERPROOFING
MEMBRANE PRODUCTION PROCESS – 1
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
1 CASTOR OIL 400

2 DEHUMIDIFYING AGENT 40
3 WETTING AGENT 4
4 DEFOAMER AGENT 4
5 BENTONITE (Anti-Collapse Agent ) 4
6 TITANIUM DIOXIDE 50
7 BARIUM SULFATE ( BARITE ) 338
B COMPONENT
8 POLYURETHANE MDI HARDENER 160
1000
TOTAL KG
PROCESS: Charge castor oil in the process tank. Start to mix. Add
dehumidifying agent, wetting agent and defoamer agent while mixing.
Add bentonite and mix well. Add titanium dioxide while mixing. Add
barium sulfate and stirring well. Continue to stirr until mixture is
MIXTURE RATIO:
Component A: 16,8 kg
Component B: 3,2 kg
** 106 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
1 CASTOR OIL 380

3 WETTING AGENT 4
4 DEFOAMER AGENT 4
B COMPONENT
1000
TOTAL KG
MIXTURE RATIO:
Component A: 17 kg
Component B: 3 kg
** 107 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
1 CASTOR OIL 400

3 WETTING AGENT 4
4 DEFOAMER AGENT 4
B COMPONENT
1000
TOTAL KG
MIXTURE RATIO:
Component B: 3,2 kg
** 108 **
FLEXIBLE AND WHITE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
1 CASTOR OIL 300

2 POLYETHER POLYOL 160 OH 100
4 WETTING AGENT 4
5 DEFOAMER AGENT 4
B COMPONENT
1000
TOTAL KG
PROCESS: Charge castor oil and polyether polyol in the process tank.
Start to mix. Add dehumidifying agent, wetting agent and defoamer
agent while mixing. Add bentonite and mix well. Add titanium dioxide
while mixing. Add barium sulfate and stirring well. Continue to stirr until
MIXTURE RATIO:
Component B: 3,2 kg
** 109 **
FLEXIBLE AND WHITE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
1 CASTOR OIL 280

4 WETTING AGENT 4
5 DEFOAMER AGENT 4
B COMPONENT
1000
TOTAL KG
MIXTURE RATIO:
Component A: 17 kg
Component B: 3 kg
** 110 **
FLEXIBLE AND WHITE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
1 CASTOR OIL 275

4 WETTING AGENT 4
5 DEFOAMER AGENT 4
B COMPONENT
1000
TOTAL KG
MIXTURE RATIO:
Component B: 2,5 kg
** 111 **
MEDIUM HARD AND GREY
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
1 CASTOR OIL 400

3 WETTING AGENT 4
4 DEFOAMER AGENT 4
7 BLACK PIGMENT POWDER 2
B COMPONENT

1000
TOTAL KG
Add bentonite and mix well. Add titanium dioxide and black pigment
MIXTURE RATIO:
Component B: 3,2 kg
** 112 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
1 CASTOR OIL 380

3 WETTING AGENT 4
4 DEFOAMER AGENT 2
B COMPONENT

1000
TOTAL KG
MIXTURE RATIO:
Component A: 17 kg
Component B: 3 kg
** 113 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
1 CASTOR OIL 400

3 WETTING AGENT 4
4 DEFOAMER AGENT 4
B COMPONENT

1000
TOTAL KG
MIXTURE RATIO:
Component B: 3,2 kg
** 114 **
FLEXIBLE AND GREY
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
1 CASTOR OIL 300

4 WETTING AGENT 4
5 DEFOAMER AGENT 4
B COMPONENT

1000
TOTAL KG
and black pigment powder while mixing. Add barium sulfate and stirring
well. Continue to stirr until mixture is homogenous. Homogenous is
MIXTURE RATIO:
Component B: 3,2 kg
** 115 **
FLEXIBLE AND GREY
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
1 CASTOR OIL 280

4 WETTING AGENT 4
5 DEFOAMER AGENT 4
B COMPONENT

1000
TOTAL KG
MIXTURE RATIO:
Component A: 17 kg
Component B: 3 kg
** 116 **
FLEXIBLE AND GREY
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
1 CASTOR OIL 275

4 WETTING AGENT 4
5 DEFOAMER AGENT 4
B COMPONENT

1000
TOTAL KG
MIXTURE RATIO:
Component B: 2,5 kg
** 117 **
MEDIUM HARD AND GREEN
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
1 CASTOR OIL 400

3 WETTING AGENT 4
4 DEFOAMER AGENT 2
7 GREEN PIGMENT POWDER 5
B COMPONENT

1000
TOTAL KG
Add bentonite and mix well. Add titanium dioxide and green pigment
MIXTURE RATIO:
Component B: 3,2 kg
** 118 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
1 CASTOR OIL 380

3 WETTING AGENT 4
4 DEFOAMER AGENT 2
B COMPONENT

1000
TOTAL KG
MIXTURE RATIO:
Component A: 17 kg
Component B: 3 kg
** 119 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
1 CASTOR OIL 400

3 WETTING AGENT 4
4 DEFOAMER AGENT 4
B COMPONENT

1000
TOTAL KG
MIXTURE RATIO:
Component B: 3,2 kg
** 120 **
FLEXIBLE AND GREEN
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
1 CASTOR OIL 300

4 WETTING AGENT 4
5 DEFOAMER AGENT 4
B COMPONENT

1000
TOTAL KG
and green pigment powder while mixing. Add barium sulfate and stirring
MIXTURE RATIO:
Component B: 3,2 kg
** 121 **
FLEXIBLE AND GREEN
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
1 CASTOR OIL 280

4 WETTING AGENT 4
5 DEFOAMER AGENT 4
B COMPONENT

1000
TOTAL KG
MIXTURE RATIO:
Component A: 17 kg
Component B: 3 kg
** 122 **
FLEXIBLE AND GREEN
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
1 CASTOR OIL 280

4 WETTING AGENT 4
5 DEFOAMER AGENT 4
B COMPONENT

1000
TOTAL KG
MIXTURE RATIO:
Component B: 2,5 kg
** 123 **
MEDIUM HARD AND RED
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
1 CASTOR OIL 400

3 WETTING AGENT 4
4 DEFOAMER AGENT 2
6 RED PIGMENT POWDER 5
B COMPONENT

1000
TOTAL KG
Add bentonite and mix well. Add red pigment while mixing. Add barium
sulfate and stirring well. Continue to stirr until mixture is homogenous.
MIXTURE RATIO:
Component B: 3,2 kg
** 124 **
MEDIUM HARD AND RED
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
1 CASTOR OIL 380

3 WETTING AGENT 4
4 DEFOAMER AGENT 3
B COMPONENT

1000
TOTAL KG
MIXTURE RATIO:
Component A: 17 kg
Component B: 3 kg
** 125 **
MEDIUM HARD AND RED
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
1 CASTOR OIL 400

3 WETTING AGENT 4
4 DEFOAMER AGENT 3
B COMPONENT
1000
TOTAL KG
MIXTURE RATIO:
Component B: 3,2 kg
** 126 **
FLEXIBLE AND RED
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
1 CASTOR OIL 300

4 WETTING AGENT 4
5 DEFOAMER AGENT 4
B COMPONENT
1000
TOTAL KG
agent while mixing. Add bentonite and mix well. Add red pigment powder
MIXTURE RATIO:
Component B: 3,2 kg
** 127 **
FLEXIBLE AND RED
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
1 CASTOR OIL 280

4 WETTING AGENT 4
5 DEFOAMER AGENT 4
B COMPONENT
1000
TOTAL KG
MIXTURE RATIO:
Component A: 17 kg
Component B: 3 kg
** 128 **
FLEXIBLE AND RED
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
1 CASTOR OIL 280

4 WETTING AGENT 4
5 DEFOAMER AGENT 4
B COMPONENT
1000
TOTAL KG
MIXTURE RATIO:
Component B: 2,5 kg
** 129 **
TWO COMPONENT
SOLVENT FREE AND COALTER BASED
POLYURETHANE
WATERPROOFING
MEMBRANE
PRODUCTIONS
FLEXIBLE AND COALTAR BASED
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
1 CASTOR OIL 300

4 WETTING AGENT 4
5 DEFOAMER AGENT 4
7 COALTAR 150
B COMPONENT
1000
TOTAL KG
agent while mixing. Add bentonite and mix well. Add coaltar while
mixing. Add barium sulfate and stirring well. Continue to stirr until
MIXTURE RATIO:
Component B: 3,2 kg
** 130 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
1 CASTOR OIL 300

4 WETTING AGENT 4
5 DEFOAMER AGENT 3
7 COALTAR 140
B COMPONENT
1000
TOTAL KG
MIXTURE RATIO:
Component B: 3,2 kg
** 131 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
1 CASTOR OIL 285

4 WETTING AGENT 4
5 DEFOAMER AGENT 4
7 COALTAR 140
B COMPONENT
1000
TOTAL KG
MIXTURE RATIO:
Component B: 3,2 kg
** 132 **
LIQUID
CONCRETE
PLASTICIZER
( FLUIDIZER )
PRODUCTIONS
LIQUID CONCRETE
PLASTICIZER ( FLUIDIZER )
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
1 SODIUM POLYNAPHTHALENE 350
SULFONATE
2 WATER 650
1000
TOTAL KG

sodium polynaphthalene sulfonate. Dissolve sodium polynaphthalene
sulfonate in the water completely. Continue to stirr until mixture is

NOTE: Amount of using of above product is changable depending on

preparation of concrete.
** 133 **
LIQUID CONCRETE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
SULFONATE
2 SODIUM LIGNOSULFONATE 50
3 WATER 650
1000
TOTAL KG

sodium polynaphthalene sulfonate. Dissolve sodium polynaphthalene
sulfonate in the water completely. Add sodium lignosulfonate and mix


** 134 **
LIQUID CONCRETE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
1 CALCIUM POLYNAPHTHALENE 300
SULFONATE
2 WATER 700
1000
TOTAL KG

calcium polynaphthalene sulfonate. Dissolve calcium polynaphthalene


** 135 **
LIQUID CONCRETE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
SULFONATE
2 CALCIUM LIGNOSULFONATE 50
3 WATER 700
1000
TOTAL KG

calcium polynaphthalene sulfonate. Dissolve calcium polynaphthalene
sulfonate in the water completely. Add calcium lignosulfonate and mix


** 136 **
LIQUID CONCRETE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
1 SODIUM POLYMELAMINE SULFONATE 300
2 WATER 700
1000
TOTAL KG

sodium polymelamine sulfonate. Dissolve sodium polymelamine


** 137 **
LIQUID CONCRETE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
3 WATER 700
1000
TOTAL KG

sodium polymelamine sulfonate. Dissolve sodium polymelamine
sulfonate in the water completely. Add calcium lignosulfonate and mix


** 138 **
POWDER
CONCRETE
PLASTICIZER
( FLUIDIZER )
PRODUCTIONS
POWDER CONCRETE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
SULFONATE
1000
TOTAL KG
PROCESS: All ingredients are solid. So, charge all ingredients in the
process tank and mix. Continue to stirr until mixture is homogenous.


** 139 **
POWDER CONCRETE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
SULFONATE

SULFONATE
1000
TOTAL KG


** 140 **
POWDER CONCRETE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
SULFONATE

SULFONATE
1000
TOTAL KG


** 141 **
LIQUID
CONCRETE
ACCELERATOR
PRODUCTIONS
LIQUID CONCRETE
SET ACCELERATOR
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
1 CALCIUM CHLORIDE 350
2 WATER 650
1000
TOTAL KG

calcium chloride. Dissolve calcium chloride in the water completely.


** 142 **
LIQUID CONCRETE
SET ACCELERATOR
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
3 WATER 600
1000
TOTAL KG

calcium chloride. Dissolve calcium chloride in the water completely. Add
calcium lignosulfonate and mix. Continue to stirr until mixture is


** 143 **
LIQUID CONCRETE
SET ACCELERATOR
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
SULFONATE
4 WATER 600
1000
TOTAL KG

calcium chloride. Dissolve calcium chloride in the water completely. Add
calcium lignosulfonate and calcium polynaphthalene sulfonate during
mixing. Continue to stirr until mixture is homogenous. Homogenous is


** 144 **
NON CHLORIDE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
1 CALCIUM NITRATE 350
2 WATER 650
1000
TOTAL KG

calcium nitrate. Dissolve calcium nitrate in the water completely.


** 145 **
NON CHLORIDE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
3 WATER 600
1000
TOTAL KG

calcium nitrate. Dissolve calcium nitrate in the water completely. Add
calcium lignosulfonate and mix. Continue to stirr until mixture is


** 146 **
NON CHLORIDE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
SULFONATE
4 WATER 600
1000
TOTAL KG

calcium nitrate. Dissolve calcium nitrate in the water completely. Add
calcium lignosulfonate and calcium polynaphthalene sulfonate during


** 147 **
LIQUID
CONCRETE
SET RETARDER
PRODUCTIONS
LIQUID CONCRETE
SET RETARDER
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
1 SODIUM GLUCONATE 350
2 WATER 650
1000
TOTAL KG

sodium gluconate. Dissolve sodium gluconate in the water completely.


** 148 **
LIQUID CONCRETE
SET RETARDER
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
3 WATER 700
1000
TOTAL KG

Add sodium lignosulfonate and stirring well. Continue to stirr until


** 149 **
LIQUID CONCRETE
SET RETARDER
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
4 WATER 700
1000
TOTAL KG

Add sodium lignosulfonate and sodium polymelamine sulfonate.


** 150 **
LIQUID
CONCRETE
ANTIFREEZE
PRODUCTIONS
LIQUID
CONCRETE ANTIFREEZE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 WATER 600
1000
TOTAL KG

monoethylene glycol. Continue to stirr until mixture is homogenous.


** 151 **
LIQUID
CONCRETE ANTIFREEZE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
3 WATER 650
1000
TOTAL KG

monoethylene glycol. Add sodium lignosulfonate and stirring well.


** 152 **
LIQUID
CONCRETE ANTIFREEZE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
4 WATER 650
1000
TOTAL KG

monoethylene glycol. Add sodium lignosulfonate and sodium
polymelamine sulfonate. Continue to stirr until mixture is homogenous.


** 153 **
POLYMER BASED
MORTAR
ADDITIVES
PRODUCTIONS
POLYMER EMULSION BASED
MORTAR ADDITIVE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 SYTRENE ACRYLIC BINDER ( SOFT ) 150
3 TEXANOL 2
4 ANTIFOAM AGENT 1
6 WATER 495
1000
TOTAL KG

styrene acrylic binders and mix well. Add the rest of ingredients while


preparation of cement based mortar.
** 154 **
MORTAR ADDITIVE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
3 TEXANOL 2
4 ANTIFOAM AGENT 1
6 WATER 595
1000
TOTAL KG



** 155 **
MORTAR ADDITIVE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 TEXANOL 2
3 ANTIFOAM AGENT 1
5 WATER 595
1000
TOTAL KG

styrene acrylic binder and mix well. Add the rest of ingredients while


** 156 **
AND WATERPROOF MORTAR ADDITIVE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
3 TEXANOL 2
4 ANTIFOAM AGENT 1
6 SILICONE EMULSION 5
7 WATER 490
1000
TOTAL KG



** 157 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
3 TEXANOL 2
4 ANTIFOAM AGENT 1
6 SILICONE EMULSION ( % 40 ) 5
7 WATER 590
1000
TOTAL KG



** 158 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 TEXANOL 2
3 ANTIFOAM AGENT 1
5 SILICONE EMULSION ( % 40 ) 5
6 WATER 690
1000
TOTAL KG



** 159 **
ANTIFREEZE FEATURE MORTAR ADDITIVE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
3 TEXANOL 2
4 ANTIFOAM AGENT 1
7 WATER 485
1000
TOTAL KG



** 160 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
3 TEXANOL 2
4 ANTIFOAM AGENT 1
7 WATER 585
1000
TOTAL KG



** 161 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 TEXANOL 2
3 ANTIFOAM AGENT 1
6 WATER 635
1000
TOTAL KG



** 162 **
ACRYLIC BASED
CONCRETE
PRIMER
PRODUCTIONS
ACRYLIC EMULSION BASED
CONCRETE PRIMER
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 TEXANOL 5
3 ANTIFOAM AGENT 2
6 POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE ( KOH ) 2.5
9 CALCITE ( 50 – 100 MICRON ) 340
10 POLYURETHANE THICKENER 5
11 WATER 140
1000
TOTAL KG

3, 4, 5, 6 ingredients and mix well. Add hydroxyethyl cellulose and mix
as high speed while mixing. Add silica sand and calcite during stirring.
Finally, add polyurethane thickener and mix as high speed. Continue to
completed.

** 163 **
CONCRETE PRIMER
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 TEXANOL 3
3 ANTIFOAM AGENT 2
9 CALCITE ( 50 – 100 MICRON ) 330
11 WATER 135
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 164 **
CONCRETE PRIMER
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 TEXANOL 2
3 ANTIFOAM AGENT 2
9 CALCITE ( 50 – 100 MICRON ) 330
11 WATER 140
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 165 **
ACRYLIC EMULSION BASED AND
ANTIFREEZE ADDED CONCRETE PRIMER
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 TEXANOL 5
7 POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE ( KOH ) 3
10 CALCITE ( 50 – 100 MICRON ) 250
12 WATER 150
1000
TOTAL KG

3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ingredients and mix well. Add hydroxyethyl cellulose and mix
completed.

** 166 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 TEXANOL 5
7 POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE ( KOH ) 3
10 CALCITE ( 50 – 100 MICRON ) 200
12 WATER 145
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 167 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 TEXANOL 3
10 CALCITE ( 50 – 100 MICRON ) 200
12 WATER 140
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 168 **
TWO COMPONENT
EPOXY BASED
LAMINATING COATING
PRODUCTIONS
TWO COMPONENT
EPOXY BASED LAMINATING COATING
FOR WATER CRACKS
W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
SOLVENT FREE EPOXY RESIN ( Diluted ) 589
REACTIVE DILUENT 78
B COMPONENT
SOLVENT FREE EPOXY HARDENER 333
1000
TOTAL KG
PROCESS: Charge epoxy resin and reactive diluent in the process

tank. Start to stirr. Continue to stirr until mixture is homogenous.

MIXTURE RATIO:
Component A: 13.34 kg
Component B: 6.66 kg
** 169 **
TWO COMPONENT
FOR WATER CRACKS
W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
600
SOLVENT FREE EPOXY RESIN ( Diluted )
REACTIVE DILUENT 60
B COMPONENT
1000
TOTAL KG


MIXTURE RATIO:
** 170 **
TWO COMPONENT
FOR WATER CRACKS
W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
610
REACTIVE DILUENT 50
B COMPONENT
1000
TOTAL KG


MIXTURE RATIO:
** 171 **
TWO COMPONENT AND UV RESISTANT
FOR WATER CRACKS
W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
UV ABSORBER AGENT 10
REACTIVE DILUENT 68
B COMPONENT
1000
TOTAL KG

tank. Start to stirr. Add uv absorber agent and mix. Continue to stirr until

MIXTURE RATIO:
** 172 **
FOR WATER CRACKS
W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
610
UV ABSORBER AGENT 8
REACTIVE DILUENT 52
B COMPONENT
1000
TOTAL KG


MIXTURE RATIO:
** 173 **
FOR WATER CRACKS
W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
605
REACTIVE DILUENT 45
B COMPONENT
1000
TOTAL KG

tank. Start to stirr. Add uv absorber agent and stirr mix. Continue to stirr
until mixture is homogenous. Homogenous is enough. Process is
completed.

MIXTURE RATIO:
** 174 **
TWO COMPONENT
FOR ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT
W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
REACTIVE DILUENT 50
B COMPONENT
1000
TOTAL KG


MIXTURE RATIO:
** 175 **
TWO COMPONENT
W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
610
REACTIVE DILUENT 45
B COMPONENT
1000
TOTAL KG


MIXTURE RATIO:
** 176 **
TWO COMPONENT
W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
610
REACTIVE DILUENT 50
B COMPONENT
1000
TOTAL KG


MIXTURE RATIO:
** 177 **
W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
REACTIVE DILUENT 50
B COMPONENT
1000
TOTAL KG


MIXTURE RATIO:
** 178 **
W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
610
UV ABSORBER AGENT 8
REACTIVE DILUENT 42
B COMPONENT
1000
TOTAL KG


MIXTURE RATIO:
** 179 **
W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
590
REACTIVE DILUENT 70
B COMPONENT
1000
TOTAL KG

tank. Start to stirr. Add uv absorber agent and stirr mix. Continue to stirr
completed.

MIXTURE RATIO:
** 180 **
TILE
ADHESIVE
LIQUID PASTE
PRODUCTIONS
TILE ADHESIVE PASTE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
1 STYRENE ACRYLIC BINDER ( MEDIUM ) 250
2 WETTING AGENT 2
3 DEFOAMER AGENT 2
5 TEXANOL 2
7 WATER 150
B COMPONENT
C COMPONENT
9 CALCITE ( 50 – 100 MICRON ) 579
10 ALUMINIUM OXIDE 10
1000
TOTAL KG
PROCESS: Charge A component in the process tank. Start to mix.

Dissolve all A component in the water completely. Add hydroxyethyl
cellulose and mix as high speed. Add calcite and aluminium oxide during
stirring high speed. Continue to stirr until mixture is homogenous.

** 181 **
TILE ADHESIVE PASTE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
2 WETTING AGENT 2
3 DEFOAMER AGENT 2
5 TEXANOL 2
7 WATER 160
B COMPONENT
C COMPONENT
9 CALCITE ( 50 – 100 MICRON ) 591
1000
TOTAL KG


** 182 **
TILE ADHESIVE PASTE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
2 WETTING AGENT 2
3 DEFOAMER AGENT 2
5 TEXANOL 2
7 WATER 165
B COMPONENT
C COMPONENT
9 CALCITE ( 50 – 100 MICRON ) 615
1000
TOTAL KG


** 183 **
SILICONE BASED
TILE ADHESIVE PASTE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
2 WETTING AGENT 2
3 DEFOAMER AGENT 2
5 TEXANOL 2
7 SILICONE OIL EMULSION ( % 40 ) 10
8 WATER 150
B COMPONENT
C COMPONENT
10 CALCITE ( 50 – 100 MICRON ) 579
1000
TOTAL KG


** 184 **
SILICONE BASED
TILE ADHESIVE PASTE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
2 WETTING AGENT 2
3 DEFOAMER AGENT 2
5 TEXANOL 2
8 WATER 160
B COMPONENT
C COMPONENT
10 CALCITE ( 50 – 100 MICRON ) 592
1000
TOTAL KG


** 185 **
SILICONE BASED
TILE ADHESIVE PASTE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
2 WETTING AGENT 2
3 DEFOAMER AGENT 2
5 TEXANOL 3
8 WATER 160
B COMPONENT
C COMPONENT
10 CALCITE ( 50 – 100 MICRON ) 600
1000
TOTAL KG


** 186 **
BITUMEN BASED
TILE ADHESIVE PASTE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
2 WETTING AGENT 2
3 DEFOAMER AGENT 2
5 TEXANOL 2
8 WATER 150
B COMPONENT
C COMPONENT
10 CALCITE ( 50 – 100 MICRON ) 579
1000
TOTAL KG


** 187 **
BITUMEN BASED
TILE ADHESIVE PASTE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
2 WETTING AGENT 2
3 DEFOAMER AGENT 1
5 TEXANOL 2
8 WATER 160
B COMPONENT
C COMPONENT
10 CALCITE ( 50 – 100 MICRON ) 600
1000
TOTAL KG


** 188 **
BITUMEN BASED
TILE ADHESIVE PASTE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
2 WETTING AGENT 2
3 DEFOAMER AGENT 2
5 TEXANOL 3
8 WATER 155
B COMPONENT
C COMPONENT
10 CALCITE ( 50 – 100 MICRON ) 613
1000
TOTAL KG


** 189 **
SILICONE AND BITUMEN BASED
TILE ADHESIVE PASTE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
2 WETTING AGENT 2
3 DEFOAMER AGENT 2
5 TEXANOL 2
9 WATER 145
B COMPONENT
C COMPONENT
11 CALCITE ( 50 – 100 MICRON ) 579
1000
TOTAL KG


** 190 **
TILE ADHESIVE PASTE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
2 WETTING AGENT 2
3 DEFOAMER AGENT 2
5 TEXANOL 2
9 WATER 150
B COMPONENT
C COMPONENT
11 CALCITE ( 50 – 100 MICRON ) 592
1000
TOTAL KG


** 191 **
TILE ADHESIVE PASTE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
2 WETTING AGENT 2
3 DEFOAMER AGENT 2
5 TEXANOL 3
9 WATER 150
B COMPONENT
C COMPONENT
11 CALCITE ( 50 – 100 MICRON ) 600
1000
TOTAL KG


** 192 **
PVC
ADHESIVE
PRODUCTIONS
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
1 POLYVINYL ALCOHOL ( PVA ) 25
3 WETTING AGENT 2
5 ANTIFOAM AGENT 2
6 BUTYL DIGLYCOL ACETATE 5
7 AMMONIA 1
9 WATER 263
1000
TOTAL KG
PROCESS: Charge water and polyvinyl alcohol in the process tank.

Start to mix. Dissolve polyvinyl alcohol in the water completely.
Add 3, 4, 5, 6 ingredients given order and mix well. Add half of ammonia
while mixing. Add calcite and styrene acrylic binder separately. Add rest
of ammonia during stirring. Continue to stirr until mixture is homogenous.

** 193 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
3 WETTING AGENT 2
5 ANTIFOAM AGENT 2
7 AMMONIA 1
9 WATER 280
1000
TOTAL KG


** 194 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
3 WETTING AGENT 2
5 ANTIFOAM AGENT 2
7 AMMONIA 1
10 WATER 275
1000
TOTAL KG


** 195 **
SOLVENT FREE
CARPET AND SPONGE ADHESIVE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
2 WETTING AGENT 2
4 ANTIFOAM AGENT 2
5 WATER 340
B COMPONENT
6 AMMONIA 1
C COMPONENT
7 HYDROXYETHYL CELLULOSE 2
D COMPONENT
9 CALCITE ( 50 – 100 MICRON ) 300
10 TALC ( 50 MICRON ) 50
1000
TOTAL KG
PROCESS: Charge all ingredients in the A component to process

tank. Start to mix. Dissolve A component in the water completely. Add
ammonia and mix well. Add hydroxyethyl cellulose and mix high speed
until mixture is thickness. Add styrene acrilic binder, talc and calcite
while mixing. Continue to stirr until mixture is homogenous.

** 196 **
SOLVENT FREE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
2 WETTING AGENT 2
4 ANTIFOAM AGENT 2
5 WATER 340
B COMPONENT
6 AMMONIA 1
C COMPONENT
D COMPONENT
9 CALCITE ( 50 – 100 MICRON ) 315
10 TALC ( 50 MICRON ) 50
1000
TOTAL KG

until mixture is thickness. Add styrene acrilic binder, talc and calcite
while mixing. Continue to stirr until mixture is homogenous.

** 197 **
SOLVENT FREE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
2 WETTING AGENT 2
4 ANTIFOAM AGENT 1
5 WATER 361
B COMPONENT
6 AMMONIA 1
C COMPONENT
D COMPONENT
9 CALCITE ( 50 – 100 MICRON ) 380
1000
TOTAL KG

until mixture is thickness. Add styrene acrilic binder and calcite while

** 198 **
RESIN BASED
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
1 COLOPHON RESIN 120
2 TOLUENE 50
B COMPONENT
3 SODIUM HYDROXIDE 5
4 WATER 15
C COMPONENT
6 CALCITE ( 5 MICRON ) 356
D COMPONENT
1000
TOTAL KG
PROCESS: Two containers should be used. Add colophon resin and

toluene in the first container and waiting for a day. The next day, add
sodium hydroxide and water in the second container and mix well. Add
styrene acrylic binder and calcite as high speed. Add half of mixture first
container to the second container while mixing. Add acrylic thickener
during high speed mixing. Add rest of mixture in the first container while
high speed stirring. Continue to stirr until mixture is homogenous.

** 199 **
RESIN BASED
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
2 TOLUENE 40
B COMPONENT
4 WATER 15
C COMPONENT
D COMPONENT
1000
TOTAL KG


** 200 **
RESIN BASED
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
2 TOLUENE 50
B COMPONENT
4 WATER 15
C COMPONENT
D COMPONENT
1000
TOTAL KG


** 201 **
RESIN AND RUBBER BASED
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
2 TOLUENE 50
3 SBR RUBBER 20
B COMPONENT
5 WATER 15
C COMPONENT
D COMPONENT
1000
TOTAL KG
PROCESS: Two containers should be used. Add colophon resin, sbr

rubber and toluene in the first container and waiting for a day. The next
day, add sodium hydroxide and water in the second container and mix
well. Add styrene acrylic binder and calcite as high speed. Add half of
mixture first container to the second container while mixing. Add acrylic
thickener during high speed mixing. Add rest of mixture in the first
container while high speed stirring. Continue to stirr until mixture is

** 202 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
2 TOLUENE 40
3 SBR RUBBER 15
B COMPONENT
5 WATER 15
C COMPONENT
D COMPONENT
1000
TOTAL KG


** 203 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
2 TOLUENE 40
3 SBR RUBBER 15
B COMPONENT
5 WATER 15
C COMPONENT
D COMPONENT
1000
TOTAL KG


** 204 **
PVC HOTMELT ADHESIVE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
1 ROSIN ESTER RESIN 350
3 ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE ( EVA ) 150
1000
TOTAL KG
PROCESS: Charge rosin ester resin and ethylene vinyl acetate in the
tank and mix. Heat 150 – 200 C degree while mixing. Add calcite part
top art during mixing. Add preservative agent and mix. Continue to stirr
completed.
NOTE: Making hotmelt adhesive is not easy and generally depending

on machine to make granular.
** 205 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
4 LIQUID PARAFFIN 2
1000
TOTAL KG
tank and mix. Heat 150 – 200 C degree while mixing. Add calcite part to
part during mixing. Add preservative agent and liquid paraffin while
constant temperature and mixing. Continue to stirr until mixture is

** 206 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
4 LIQUID PARAFFIN 3
1000
TOTAL KG
tank and mix. Heat 150 – 200 C degree while mixing. Add calcite part to
part during mixing. Add preservative agent and liquid paraffin while
constant temperature and mixing. Continue to stirr until mixture is

** 207 **
TREE COMPONENT
EPOXY
REPAIR MORTAR
PRODUCTIONS
THREE COMPONENT
EPOXY FIXING AND REPAIR MORTAR
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
1 SOLVENT FREE EPOXY RESIN 140
B COMPONENT
2 SOLVENT FREE EPOXY HARDENER 70
C COMPONENT
3 SILICA SAND ( 100 – 300 ) 500
1000
TOTAL KG
PROCESS: A and B parts should be packaged separately.
USE: A and B component is mixed as high speed until homogenous.

Then, C component is mixed while high speed stirring. When mixture is
homogenous, mixing is stopped and used.

** 208 **
THREE COMPONENT
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
B COMPONENT
C COMPONENT
3 SILICA SAND ( 100 – 300 ) 505
1000
TOTAL KG


** 209 **
THREE COMPONENT
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
B COMPONENT
C COMPONENT
3 SILICA SAND ( 100 – 300 ) 470
1000
TOTAL KG


** 210 **
THREE COMPONENT AND RAPID SET
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
B COMPONENT
C COMPONENT
3 SILICA SAND ( 100 – 300 ) 500
1000
TOTAL KG


** 211 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
B COMPONENT
C COMPONENT
3 SILICA SAND ( 100 – 300 ) 490
1000
TOTAL KG


** 212 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
B COMPONENT
C COMPONENT
3 SILICA SAND ( 100 – 300 ) 450
1000
TOTAL KG


** 213 **
ONE COMPONENT
ROAD
MARKING PAINTS
PRODUCTIONS
ONE COMPONENT
ROAD MARKING PAINT
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
1 POLYMETHYLMETHACRYLATE 250
2 XYLENE 250
1000
TOTAL KG
PROCESS: Charge xylene to the process tank. Start to mix. Add

polymethylmethacrylate while mixing. Mix until making a viscous resin.
Add titanium dioxide and mix well. Add silica sand and calcite part to
part separately. Continue to stirr until mixture is homogenous.

** 214 **
ONE COMPONENT
ROAD MARKING PAINT
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 XYLENE 220
3 TOLUENE 30
1000
TOTAL KG
PROCESS: Charge xylene and toluene to the process tank. Start to

mix. Add polymethylmethacrylate while mixing. Mix until making a
viscous resin. Add titanium dioxide and mix well. Add silica sand and
calcite part to part separately. Continue to stirr until mixture is

** 215 **
ONE COMPONENT
ROAD MARKING PAINT
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 XYLENE 200
3 TOLUENE 30
1000
TOTAL KG

mix. Add polymethylmethacrylate while mixing. Mix until making a
viscous resin. Add titanium dioxide and mix well. Add silica sand and
calcite part to part separately. Continue to stirr until mixture is

** 216 **
ONE COMPONENT AND FLEXIBLE
ROAD MARKING PAINT
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 XYLENE 250
CHLORO PARAFFIN 15
1000
TOTAL KG
PROCESS: Charge xylene to the process tank. Start to mix. Add

polymethylmethacrylate and chloro paraffin while mixing. Mix until
making a viscous resin. Add titanium dioxide and mix well. Add silica
sand and calcite part to part separately. Continue to stirr until mixture is

** 217 **
ROAD MARKING PAINT
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 XYLENE 220
3 TOLUENE 30
7 CHLORO PARAFFIN 13
1000
TOTAL KG

mix. Add polymethylmethacrylate and chloro paraffin while mixing. Mix
until making a viscous resin. Add titanium dioxide and mix well. Add
silica sand and calcite part to part separately. Continue to stirr until

** 218 **
ROAD MARKING PAINT
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 XYLENE 200
3 TOLUENE 30
1000
TOTAL KG

mix. Add polymethylmethacrylate and chloro paraffin while mixing. Mix
until making a viscous resin. Add titanium dioxide and mix well. Add
silica sand and calcite part to part separately. Continue to stirr until

** 219 **
TWO COMPONENT
ROAD
MARKING PAINTS
PRODUCTIONS
TWO COMPONENT
ROAD MARKING PAINT
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
1 POLYMETHYLMETHACRYLATE ( Liquid ) 220
2 GLASS BEADS 293
B COMPONENT
5 DIBENZYL PEROXIDE ( POWDER ) 17
1000
TOTAL KG
PROCESS: Charge polymethylmethacrylate to the process tank. Start

to mix. Add titanium dioxide and mix well. Add silica sand and glass
beads separalety while stirring. Continue to stirr until mixture is
USE: B component is directly packaged. When above product is

prepared. Two components are mixed very well and used.

** 220 **
TWO COMPONENT
ROAD MARKING PAINT
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
2 GLASS BEADS 295
B COMPONENT
1000
TOTAL KG



** 221 **
TWO COMPONENT
ROAD MARKING PAINT
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
2 GLASS BEADS 300
3 TITANIUM DIOXIDE 84.5
B COMPONENT
5 DIBENZYL PEROXIDE ( POWDER ) 14.5
1000
TOTAL KG



** 222 **
TWO COMPONENT AND FLEXIBLE
ROAD MARKING PAINT
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
2 GLASS BEADS 290
B COMPONENT
1000
TOTAL KG

to mix. Add chloro paraffin while mixing. Add titanium dioxide and mix
well. Add silica sand and glass beads separalety while stirring. Continue
completed.


** 223 **
ROAD MARKING PAINT
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
2 GLASS BEADS 295
B COMPONENT
1000
TOTAL KG

to mix. Add chloro paraffin during stirring. Add titanium dioxide and mix
well. Add silica sand and glass beads separalety while stirring. Continue
completed.


** 224 **
ROAD MARKING PAINT
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
A COMPONENT
2 GLASS BEADS 295
5 CHLORO PARAFFIN 15.5
B COMPONENT
6 DIBENZYL PEROXIDE ( POWDER ) 14.5
1000
TOTAL KG

to mix. Add chloro paraffin during high speed. Add titanium dioxide and
mix well. Add silica sand and glass beads separalety while stirring.


** 225 **
MINERAL
PLASTERS
PRODUCTIONS
MINERAL PLASTER PASTE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
1 WATER 895
4 ANTIFOAM AGENT 5
5 TEXANOL 15
6 WHITE SPIRIT 10
7 AMMONIA 50
1000
TOTAL KG
PROCESS: Charge water to the process tank. Start to mix. Add 2, 3,

4, 5 ingredients and mix as high speed. Add ammonia until mixture
should be thickness. Add White spirit and mix well. Continue to stirr until

** 226 **
MINERAL PLASTER PASTE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
1 WATER 920
4 ANTIFOAM AGENT 3
5 TEXANOL 14
6 WHITE SPIRIT 10
7 AMMONIA 35
1000
TOTAL KG
PROCESS: Charge water to the process tank. Start to mix. Add 2, 3,

4, 5 ingredients and mix as high speed. Add ammonia until mixture
should be thickness. Add White spirit and mix well. Continue to stirr until

** 227 **
MINERAL PLASTER
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
1 MINERAL PLASTER PASTE 180
( PREPARED ABOVE )
3 COLOR PATTERN STONES 680

( DIFFERENT COLOR )
1000
TOTAL KG
PROCESS: Charge mineral plaster paste to the process tank. Add

styrene acrylic binder and mix very well. Add different color pattern
Stones while constant mixing. Continue to stirr until mixture is balanced
and homogenous. Homogenous is enough and stable. Process is
completed.
NOTE: Mineral plaster paste was prepared two pages before.

** 228 **
MINERAL PLASTER
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
( PREPARED ABOVE )
2 TEXANOL 5

( DIFFERENT COLOR )
1000
TOTAL KG

styrene acrylic binder and mix very well. Add texanol while mixing. Add
different color pattern Stones while constant mixing. Continue to stirr
until mixture is balanced and homogenous. Homogenous is enough and
stable. Process is completed.

** 229 **
MINERAL PLASTER
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
( PREPARED ABOVE )

( DIFFERENT COLOR )
1000
TOTAL KG

styrene acrylic binder and mix very well. Add different color pattern
Stones while constant mixing. Continue to stirr until mixture is balanced
and homogenous. Homogenous is enough and stable. Process is
completed.

** 230 **
SILICONE BASED
MINERAL PLASTER
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
( PREPARED ABOVE )

( DIFFERENT COLOR )
1000
TOTAL KG

styrene acrylic binder and silicone oil emulsion while stirring. Add

** 231 **
SILICONE BASED
MINERAL PLASTER
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
( PREPARED ABOVE )

( DIFFERENT COLOR )
1000
TOTAL KG


** 232 **
SILICONE BASED
MINERAL PLASTER
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
( PREPARED ABOVE )

( DIFFERENT COLOR )
1000
TOTAL KG


** 233 **
CELLULOSE
THINNER
PRODUCTIONS
CELLULOSE THINNER
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
1 TOLUENE 850
2 ISOBUTYL ACETATE ( IBA ) 150
1000
TOTAL KG
PROCESS: Charge toluene to the process tank. Start to mix. Add

isobutyl acetate and mix well. Continue to stirr until mixture is

** 234 **
CELLULOSE THINNER
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
1 TOLUENE 800
3 ACETONE 100
1000
TOTAL KG

isobutyl acetate and acetone while mixing. Continue to stirr until mixture
is homogenous. Homogenous is enough. Process is completed.

** 235 **
CELLULOSE THINNER
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
1 TOLUENE 800
3 ACETONE 100
4 ISOBUTANOL 50
1000
TOTAL KG

isobutyl acetate, isobutanol and acetone while mixing. Continue to stirr
completed.

** 236 **
CELLULOSE THINNER
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
1 TOLUENE 800
3 ACETONE 50
4 ISOBUTANOL 50
5 BUTYL GLYCOL 50
1000
TOTAL KG

isobutyl acetate, isobutanol and acetone while mixing. Add butyl glycol
and mix well. Continue to stirr until mixture is homogenous.

** 237 **
CELLULOSE THINNER
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
1 TOLUENE 800
2 ACETONE 150
3 ISOBUTANOL 50
1000
TOTAL KG

isobutanol and acetone while mixing. Continue to stirr until mixture is

** 238 **
SYNTHETIC
THINNER
PRODUCTIONS
SYNTHETIC THINNER
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
1 WHITE SPIRIT 1000
1000
TOTAL KG
PROCESS: Charge White spirit to the process tank. White spirit is

packaged directly.
** 239 **
SYNTHETIC THINNER
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
1 WHITE SPIRIT 850
2 TOLUENE 150
1000
TOTAL KG
PROCESS: Charge White spirit to the process tank. Start to mix. Add
toluene and mix well. Continue to stirr until mixture is homogenous.

** 240 **
SYNTHETIC THINNER
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
1 WHITE SPIRIT 750
2 TOLUENE 200
3 ACETONE 50
1000
TOTAL KG
toluene and mix well. Add acetone while mixing. Continue to stirr until

** 241 **
SYNTHETIC THINNER
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
1 WHITE SPIRIT 800
2 TOLUENE 100
3 ACETONE 50
4 ISOBUTANOL 50
1000
TOTAL KG
toluene and mix well. Add acetone and isobutanol while mixing.

** 242 **
SYNTHETIC THINNER
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
1 WHITE SPIRIT 850
2 TOLUENE 150
3 ISOBUTANOL 50
1000
TOTAL KG
toluene and mix well. Add isobutanol while mixing. Continue to stirr until

** 243 **
ACRYLIC
THINNER
PRODUCTIONS
ACRYLIC THINNER
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
1 XYLENE 200
2 ISOBUTYL ACETATE 800
1000
TOTAL KG
PROCESS: Charge isobutyl acetate to the process tank. Start to mix.

Add xylene and mix well. Continue to stirr until mixture is homogenous.

** 244 **
ACRYLIC THINNER
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
1 XYLENE 150
3 ACETONE 50
1000
TOTAL KG

Add xylene and mix well. Add acetone while mixing. Continue to stirr
completed.

** 245 **
ACRYLIC THINNER
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
1 XYLENE 100
3 ETHYL ACETATE 50
1000
TOTAL KG

Add xylene and mix well. Add ethyl acetate while mixing. Continue to
completed.

** 246 **
MACHINE
PLASTER INTERIOR
PRODUCTIONS
MACHINE
PLASTER INTERIOR
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 SLAKED LIME 40
3 SILICA SAND ( 100 – 300 MİCRON ) 280
5 SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE 0.500

(Air Entrainment Agent )
6 STARCH ETHER 0.300
7 POLYMER POWDER 1.200
1000
TOTAL KG
PROCESS: In the above ingredients are solid and powder. So,

Charge all ingredients in the mixing tank. Start to mix. Continue to stirr
completed.
NOTE: This product is set to use with machine

** 247 **
MACHINE
PLASTER INTERIOR
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 SLAKED LIME 39.3

6 STARCH ETHER 0.3
7 POLYMER POWDER 1
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 248 **
MACHINE
PLASTER INTERIOR
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 SLAKED LIME 45

6 STARCH ETHER 0.5
7 POLYMER POWDER 1
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 249 **
WATERPROOF
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 SLAKED LIME 45

7 ZINC STEARATE 2.2
8 POLYMER POWDER 1
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 250 **
WATERPROOF
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 SLAKED LIME 40

6 STARCH ETHER 0.4
8 POLYMER POWDER 1
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 251 **
WATERPROOF
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 SLAKED LIME 43

6 STARCH ETHER 0.5
7 ZINC STEARATE 2
8 POLYMER POWDER 1
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 252 **
PERLITE BASED
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 SLAKED LIME 40
5 PERLITE ( THIN ) 20

8 POLYMER POWDER 1
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 253 **
PERLITE BASED
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 SLAKED LIME 40
5 PERLITE ( THIN ) 24.3

7 STARCH ETHER 0.3
8 POLYMER POWDER 1
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 254 **
PERLITE BASED
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 SLAKED LIME 42

7 STARCH ETHER 0.5
8 POLYMER POWDER 1
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 255 **
PERLITE BASED AND WATERPROOF
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 SLAKED LIME 40

7 STARCH ETHER 0.3
8 ZINC STEARATE 2.2
9 POLYMER POWDER 1
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 256 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 SLAKED LIME 40

7 STARCH ETHER 0.4
9 POLYMER POWDER 1
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 257 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 SLAKED LIME 45

7 STARCH ETHER 0.5
8 ZINC STEARATE 2
9 POLYMER POWDER 1
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 258 **
MACHINE
PLASTER EXTERIOR
PRODUCTIONS
MACHINE
PLASTER EXTERIOR
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 SLAKED LIME 40
4 SILICA SAND ( 600 – 1000 MICRON ) 464.3

6 STARCH ETHER 0.3
7 POLYMER POWDER 1
8 ZINC STEARATE 4
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 259 **
MACHINE
PLASTER EXTERIOR
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 SLAKED LIME 40

6 STARCH ETHER 0.3
7 POLYMER POWDER 1
8 ZINC STEARATE 4.3
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 260 **
MACHINE
PLASTER EXTERIOR
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 SLAKED LIME 40

6 STARCH ETHER 0.3
7 POLYMER POWDER 2
8 ZINC STEARATE 3.3
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 261 **
PERLITE BASED
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 SLAKED LIME 40

7 STARCH ETHER 0.3
8 POLYMER POWDER 1
9 ZINC STEARATE 4.3
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 262 **
PERLITE BASED
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 SLAKED LIME 40

7 STARCH ETHER 0.3
9 ZINC STEARATE 4
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 263 **
PERLITE BASED
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 SLAKED LIME 45

7 STARCH ETHER 0.4
9 ZINC STEARATE 3
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 264 **
MACHINE
PLASTER EXTERIOR
PRODUCTIONS
MACHINE
CONCRETE SMOOTHING WHITE
FINE PLASTERING
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 CALCITE ( 5 – 10 MICRON ) 776.7
3 STARCH ETHER 0.3
4 POLYMER POWDER 20
5 METHYL CELLULOSE ( MC ) 3
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 265 **
MACHINE
FINE PLASTERING
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
3 STARCH ETHER 0.5
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 266 **
MACHINE
FINE PLASTERING
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
3 STARCH ETHER 0.5
4 POLYMER POWDER 20
6 ZINC STEARATE 2.5
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 267 **
MACHINE
CONCRETE SMOOTHING GREY
FINE PLASTERING
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 CALCITE ( 5 – 10 MICRON ) 726.7
3 STARCH ETHER 0.3
4 POLYMER POWDER 20
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 268 **
MACHINE
FINE PLASTERING
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
3 STARCH ETHER 0.5
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 269 **
MACHINE
FINE PLASTERING
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
3 STARCH ETHER 0.5
4 POLYMER POWDER 21
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 270 **
MACHINE
GYPSUM BASED
STUCCO PLASTER
PRODUCTIONS
GYPSUM BASED
MACHINE STUCCO PLASTER
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
1 BETA GYPSUM 420
2 SLAKED LIME 20
3 CALCITE ( 3 - MICRON ) 150

7 STARCH ETHER 0.4
8 METHYL CELLULOSE ( MC ) 1.3
9 CITRIC ACID 0.7
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 271 **
GYPSUM BASED
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
1 BETA GYPSUM 410
2 SLAKED LIME 20

7 STARCH ETHER 0.5
9 CITRIC ACID 0.5
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 272 **
GYPSUM BASED
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
1 BETA GYPSUM 400
2 SLAKED LIME 25

7 STARCH ETHER 0.5
9 CITRIC ACID 0.5
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 273 **
MACHINE
GYPSUM BASED
SATIN PASTE
PRODUCTIONS
GYPSUM BASED
MACHINE SATIN PASTE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
1 BETA GYPSUM 420
2 SLAKED LIME 20
3 CALCITE ( 3 - MICRON ) 557.6
4 STARCH ETHER 0.4
6 CITRIC ACID 0.7
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 274 **
GYPSUM BASED
MACHINE SATIN PASTE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
1 BETA GYPSUM 405
2 SLAKED LIME 22
4 STARCH ETHER 0.5
6 CITRIC ACID 0.7
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 275 **
GYPSUM BASED
MACHINE SATIN PASTE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
1 BETA GYPSUM 400
2 SLAKED LIME 24.5
4 STARCH ETHER 0.5
6 CITRIC ACID 0.5
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 276 **
GYPSUM BASED AND WATERPROOF
MACHINE SATIN PASTE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
1 BETA GYPSUM 420
2 SLAKED LIME 20
4 STARCH ETHER 0.4
6 CITRIC ACID 0.7
7 ZINC STEARATE 3
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 277 **
MACHINE SATIN PASTE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
1 BETA GYPSUM 400
2 SLAKED LIME 27
4 STARCH ETHER 0.5
7 CITRIC ACID 0.7
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 278 **
MACHINE SATIN PASTE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
1 BETA GYPSUM 395
2 SLAKED LIME 21.5
4 STARCH ETHER 0.5
6 ZINC STEARATE 3
7 CITRIC ACID 0.5
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 279 **
SELF LEVELLING
FLOOR COMPOUND
( SCREED )
( GREY )
PRODUCTIONS
SELF LEVELLING COMPOUND
( SCREED ) ( GREY )
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 CALCIUM ALUMINATE CEMENT 100
3 ANHYDRITE PLASTER 30
5 CALCITE ( 100 MICRON ) 234.50
6 POLYMER POWDER 15
7 FLUIDIZER AGENT ( HYPER ) 2
8 DEFOAMER AGENT 1
9 LITHIUM CARBONATE 0.250
11 TARTARIC ACID 0.750
12 SODIUM GLUCONATE 1.250

1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 280 **
( SCREED ) ( GREY )
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
6 POLYMER POWDER 15
8 DEFOAMER AGENT 1
11 CITRIC ACID 0.750

1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 281 **
( SCREED ) ( GREY )
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
6 POLYMER POWDER 13
8 DEFOAMER AGENT 1
11 CITRIC ACID 1

1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 282 **
HYDROPHOBIC AND GREY
SELF LEVELLING COMPOUND ( SCREED )
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
6 POLYMER POWDER 15
8 DEFOAMER AGENT 1

13 ZINC STEARATE 2
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 283 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
6 POLYMER POWDER 14
8 DEFOAMER AGENT 1

13 ZINC STEARATE 2
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 284 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
6 POLYMER POWDER 12
8 DEFOAMER AGENT 1.5
13 ZINC STEARATE 2
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 285 **
SELF LEVELLING
FLOOR COMPOUND
( SCREED )
( WHITE )
PRODUCTIONS
( SCREED ) ( WHITE )
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
6 POLYMER POWDER 15
8 DEFOAMER AGENT 1

1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 286 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
6 POLYMER POWDER 15
8 DEFOAMER AGENT 1
11 CITRIC ACID 0.750

1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 287 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
6 POLYMER POWDER 14
8 DEFOAMER AGENT 1
11 CITRIC ACID 1

1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 288 **
HYDROPHOBIC AND WHITE
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
6 POLYMER POWDER 15
8 DEFOAMER AGENT 1

13 ZINC STEARATE 2
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 289 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
6 POLYMER POWDER 14
8 DEFOAMER AGENT 1

13 ZINC STEARATE 2
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 290 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
6 POLYMER POWDER 13
8 DEFOAMER AGENT 1.5
13 ZINC STEARATE 2
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 291 **
CEMENT BASED
WATERPROOF MORTAR
ADDITIVES
PRODUCTIONS
CEMENT BASED
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
3 SILICA SAND ( 100 – 300 ) 400
4 CALCITE ( 100 – 200 MICRON ) 60
5 SODIUM CARBONATE 80
6 TARTARIC ACID 10
7 POLYMER POWDER 12
9 MELAMINE SULFONATE 5
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 292 **
CEMENT BASED
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
3 SILICA SAND ( 100 – 300 ) 416
4 CALCITE ( 100 – 200 MICRON ) 65
6 TARTARIC ACID 10
7 POLYMER POWDER 12
9 MELAMINE SULFONATE 4.5
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 293 **
CEMENT BASED
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
3 SILICA SAND ( 100 – 300 ) 453
4 CALCITE ( 100 – 200 MICRON ) 65
6 TARTARIC ACID 10
7 POLYMER POWDER 10
9 MELAMINE SULFONATE 4.5
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 294 **
CEMENT BASED
JAMB ADHESIVE
MORTAR
PRODUCTIONS
CEMENT BASED
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 SLAKED LIME 25
3 SILICA SAND ( 100 – 300 ) 100
4 CALCITE ( 100 – 200 MICRON ) 461
5 POLYMER POWDER 10
7 STARCH ETHER 1
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 295 **
CEMENT BASED
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 SLAKED LIME 25
3 SILICA SAND ( 100 – 300 ) 100
4 CALCITE ( 100 – 200 MICRON ) 490
5 POLYMER POWDER 12
7 STARCH ETHER 1
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 296 **
CEMENT BASED
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 SLAKED LIME 35
3 SILICA SAND ( 100 – 300 ) 100
4 CALCITE ( 100 – 200 MICRON ) 500
5 POLYMER POWDER 12
7 STARCH ETHER 1
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 297 **
CEMENT BASED AND RAPID SET
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
3 SILICA SAND ( 100 – 300 ) 100
4 CALCITE ( 100 – 200 MICRON ) 482
5 POLYMER POWDER 15
7 STARCH ETHER 1
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 298 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
2 CALCIUM ALUMINATE 50
3 SILICA SAND ( 100 – 300 ) 150
4 CALCITE ( 100 – 200 MICRON ) 535
5 POLYMER POWDER 12
7 STARCH ETHER 1
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 299 **
NO W/W
INGREDIENTS
3 SILICA SAND ( 100 – 300 ) 125
4 CALCITE ( 100 – 200 MICRON ) 537
5 POLYMER POWDER 10
7 STARCH ETHER 1
1000
TOTAL KG

completed.

** 300 **
SOLVER
CHEM
PUBLICATIONS
SOLVER CHEM PUBLICATIONS

A
CONSTRUCTION
CHEMICAL PRODUCTS
ENCYCLOPEDIA

ACETIC
ACID
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 64 – 19 - 7
NUMBER
GENERAL Food and industrial ingredient
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Acidic regular
CATEGORY
TRADE E 260
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL C2H4O2
FORMULA
MOLECULAR 60.05 Gr / Mole
WEIGHT
BOILING 118
POINT ( C )
PH 2
RANGE
MELTING 16.5
POINT ( C )
DENSITY 1.265 g / cm3
SOLUBILITY Soluble in cold water and hot water.
ACETIC
ACID
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Liquid
COLOR Colorless
ODOR A characteristic odor
AID It causes an irritation on contact. In contact,
MEASURES wash plenty of water.
STORAGE
Keep cool and dry place
Vinegar is a household essential often used

for cooking, and it even helps unclog sinks.
What chemical substance makes vinegar
smell the way it does? Vinegar is actually a
solution that is made of 4-8% of acetic acid
APPLICATIONS that is dissolved in water and other
substances that give vinegar its flavor
depending on its type.
Acetic acid, also known as ethanoic

acid and methanecarboxylic acid, is a
colorless liquid that has a strong and distinct
pungent and sour smell. Its chemical
formula is C2H4O2: it has two carbon (C)
atoms, four hydrogen (H) atoms and two
oxygen (O) atoms.
** 301 **
ACETONE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 67 – 64 - 1
NUMBER
GENERAL industrial ingredient
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Solvent agent
CATEGORY
TRADE Acetone
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL C3H6O
FORMULA
WEIGHT
BOILING 56.2
POINT ( C )
PH Not specified
RANGE
MELTING -95
POINT ( C )
SOLUBILITY Soluble in cold water.
ACETONE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Liquid
COLOR Colorless
STORAGE
Acetone is a colorless, flammable liquid that

evaporates easily. It is an organic compound
because carbon atoms are present in
acetone's chemical formula, which is C3H6O.
It consists of three carbon atoms, six
APPLICATIONS
hydrogen atoms, and one oxygen atom.
Acetone is a solvent, which is a liquid that can

dissolve other substances. Acetone is most
commonly known as the solvent that removes
nail polish, but it is also found in bath and
fragrance products, hair and skin care
products, as well as skin-lightening products.
** 303 **
ACETYLATED
LANOLIN
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 629 – 70 – 9 + 61788 – 49 – 6
NUMBER
GENERAL Cosmetic agent
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Skin softening
CATEGORY
TRADE Acetylated lanolin
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mixture
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mixture
WEIGHT
FLASH 150
POINT ( C )
PH 6–9
RANGE
BOILING 650
POINT ( C )
SOLUBILITY Soluble in hot water and cold water.
ACETYLATED
LANOLIN
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Viscous liquid oily
COLOR Yellow
AID It does not cause an irritation more. In
MEASURES contact, wash plenty of water.
STORAGE
Observed that quite often used in the

APPLICATIONS manufacture of cosmetic products. Among
these products, hair care products, skin care
creams and lotions, we can include the baby
products.
** 305 **
ACNIBIO
AC
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS Mixture
NUMBER
GENERAL Cosmetic and detergent agent
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Biodegradable preservative
CATEGORY
TRADE Acnibio AC
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mixture
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mixture
WEIGHT
FREEZING Not specified

POINT ( C )
PH 2–4
RANGE
MELTING Not specified

POINT ( C )
SOLUBILITY Soluble in hot water and cold water.
ACNIBIO
AC
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Liquid viscous
COLOR Colorless and pale yellow
ODOR Odorless
AID It does not cause an irritation on contact. In
STORAGE
ACNIBIO AC is suitable for all cosmetics and

toiletries (conditioners, gels, shampoos,
surfactants, cleansers…).
ACNIBIO AC is supplied as an aqueous

APPLICATIONS solution for ease of incorporation into
cosmetic formulations. It has good
compatibility with surfactants and emulsifiers,
irrespective of their ionic nature. In hot
processes it is advisable to add the
preservative during the cooling stage at a
temperature no greater than 60ºC, and
preferably below 40ºC.
** 307 **
ACNIBIO
AP
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS NUMBER Mixture
GENERAL Cosmetic and detergent agent
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Biodegradable preservative
CATEGORY
TRADE NAME Acnibio AP
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mixture
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mixture
WEIGHT
FREEZING Not specified

POINT ( C )
PH 3.5 – 5,5
RANGE
POINT ( C )
SOLUBILITY Soluble in glycol. Slightly soluble in water and
alcohol.
ACNIBIO
AP
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Liquid
COLOR Colorless and pale yellow
ODOR Odorless
AID It does not cause an irritation on contact. In
STORAGE
ACNIBIO AP is an effective and powerful biocide
suitable for a wide range of hydro-alcohol, w/o or o/w
emulsion based cosmetics.
The product may be applied at different pH ranges,

from 3,0 up to 8,0. The advised dosage for these
applications goes from 0.25 to 1,0 %. The higher
concentrations are generally required only for
APPLICATIONS formulations which, by their nature, are particularly
difficult to preserve. Shampoos and foam baths may
be preserved with ACNIBIO AP at concentrations
typically between 0.25 - 0.65%. Products with a high
protein content may require levels from 0,5% - 1,0%.
Emulsified systems, both o/w and w/o types, may be
effectively preserved by the addition of ACNIBIO AP
at 0.4 - 0.7%.
ACNIBIO AP can also be used to preserve
emulsions based on nonionic surfactants, but slightly
increased concentrations may be required,
** 309 **
ACRYLIC
BINDER
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS Mixture
NUMBER
GENERAL Coatings
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Coatings and paints
CATEGORY
TRADE Acrylic binder resin
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mixture
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mixture
WEIGHT
SOLID % 41 - 45
CONTENT
PH 8–9
RANGE

SOLUBILITY Soluble in water.
ACRYLIC
BINDER
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Liquid and viscous
COLOR Opaque and white
ODOR It has characteristic odor
AID It causes less irritation. Case of contact, wash
MEASURES plenty water.
STORAGE
Acrylic binder is a styrene-acrylic emulsion polymer

used for water based paints. It has excellent
adhesion to cement plastered and previously painted
surfaces.
APPLICATIONS
Acrylic binder waterproofing Polymer find its usage in

the formulation of different coatings. The polymer is
basically a modified acrylic hybrid system and the
coatings formulated using these acrylic polymers are
generally applied for waterproofing of roofs, toilets,
water tanks and swimming pools. These
waterproofing polymers are also used in rehabilitation
projects for crack repairing.
** 311 **
AEROSIL
200
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 7632 – 86 – 9
NUMBER
GENERAL Coatings and adhesive
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Thickener
CATEGORY
TRADE Silicone dioxide
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mixture
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mixture
WEIGHT
MELTING 1610 C
POINT
DENSITY 2.2 g / cm3

SOLUBILITY Insoluble in water. Dispersible in water.
AEROSIL
200
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Powder
COLOR white
ODOR Odorless
AID It causes no irritation.
MEASURES
STORAGE
 Paints and coatings
 Unsaturated polyester resins, laminating

resins and gel coats
APPLICATIONS
 HTV- and RTV-2K-silicone rubber
 Adhesives and sealants
 Printing inks
 Cable compounds and cable gels
 Plant protection
** 313 **
ALUMINIUM
OXIDE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 1344 – 28 – 1
NUMBER
GENERAL Coatings and paints
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Ceramic and Glass industry
CATEGORY
TRADE Aluminium oxide
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL AL2O3
FORMULA
MOLECULAR 101.96 gr / mole
WEIGHT
MELTING 2072 C
POINT
BOILING 2980 C
POINT
PARTICLE 55 - 75
SIZE
SPECIFIC 4
GRAVITY
SOLUBILITY Less soluble in water and alkaline water.
ALUMINIUM
OXIDE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Crystalline Powder
COLOR white
ODOR Odorless
MEASURES
STORAGE
AREAS OF USE
Ceramic Industry
Glass Industry
APPLICATIONS
Refractor Industry
Production of Grinding Materials
Production of Primary Aluminium
Production of Transparent Armor
Production of Ceramic Cutting Tools
** 315 **
ALUMINIUM
SILICATE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 1327 – 43 – 1
NUMBER
GENERAL Coatings and paints
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL
CATEGORY
TRADE Magnesium Aluminium Silicate
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Al6O13Si2
FORMULA
WEIGHT
MELTING
POINT
BOILING Not available
POINT
REFRACTIVE 1.56
INDEX
DENSITY 2.8 – 2.9 Gr / Cm3
SOLUBILITY Insoluble in water
ALUMINIUM
SILICATE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Powder
COLOR white or Grey
ODOR Odorless
AID It causes less irritation.
MEASURES
STORAGE
Aluminium silicate comes in three mineral forms;

andalusite, kyanite and silimanite. All of which have
the chemical formula AL2SiO5 but have distinct
crystal structure.
When magnesium aluminium silicate is hydrated It

becomes a clay known as kaolin, which is used
APPLICATIONS treating ailments such as diarrhea and to combat
diaper rash as well as rashes posion oak and posion
ivy.
It is used to create mullite for industrial use, and this

compound is used by the ceramics industries.
The sillimanite form is used in such industries as

glass making, metal smelting and in iron foundries.
Some forms is used in some medicine

manufacturing.
** 317 **
AMINO TRİMETHYLENE
PHOSPHORIC ACID ( ATMP )
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 6419 – 19 - 8
NUMBER
GENERAL Industrıal agent
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Chelated agent
CATEGORY
TRADE ATMP
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL C3H12NO9P3
FORMULA
MOLECULAR 299.05 gr / mole
WEIGHT
BOILING Not specified

POINT ( C )
PH 2
RANGE
MELTING 200
POINT ( C )
SOLUBILITY 610 Gr / Lt Soluble in water.
AMINO TRİMETHYLENE
PHOSPHORIC ACID ( ATMP )
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Powder or granul
COLOR White
ODOR A characteristic odor.
STORAGE
ATMP system in hard water and is a stable

material which can be hydrolyzed. In high
concentrations, ATMP has good corrosion
inhibition. ATMP cold water system and
oilfield in industrial thermal power plant and
APPLICATIONS oil refinery plants used in circulation in the
area of water pipeline.
ATMP is a major effect on corrosion of metal

equipment and pipeline. Chelating agents for
the textile and dyeing industry as ATMP is
available and can be utilized as metal surface
treatment agent.
** 319 **
AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE
AQUEOUS AMMONIA
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 7664 – 41 – 7 + 7732 – 18 – 5
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Alkaline agent
CATEGORY
TRADE Aqueous ammonia
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mixture
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mixture
WEIGHT

POINT ( C )
PH 11 - 12
RANGE
MELTING -69.2
POINT ( C )
SOLUBILITY Soluble in water easily.
AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE
AQUEOUS AMMONIA
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Liquid
COLOR Colorless
ODOR A characteristic ammonia odor.
STORAGE
Ammonium hydroxide. is used as a

cleaning agent and sanitizer in many
household and industrial cleaners.
APPLICATIONS Ammonium hydroxide is also used in the
manufacture of products such as fertilizer,
plastic, rayon and rubber.
Aqueous ammonia is corrosive to aluminum

alloys, copper, copper alloys, and galvanized
surfaces. Aqueous ammonia is an excellent
acid neutralizer.
** 321 **
AMMONIUM
CHLORIDE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 12125 – 02 – 9
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Deoxidising for metal
CATEGORY
TRADE Ammonium Chloride
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL NH4CL
FORMULA
WEIGHT
BOILING 520
POINT ( C )
PH 5.5
RANGE
MELTING 338
POINT ( C )
AMMONIUM
CHLORIDE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Crystal or powder
COLOR White
STORAGE
Ammonium chloride colorless crystalline

substance easily dissolves in water to form a
liquid slightly acidic property. Evaporating
from the melt 340 ° C, to form ammonia and
hydrogen chloride in equal volumes.
APPLICATIONS Ammonium chloride, in the production of dry
batteries and some explosives, In Galvanized
sector, tin plating, as flux raw materials in
your hot-dip galvanized, If used as a
surfactant ALS shampoo in cosmetics if the
construction industry, in the production of
cleaner used to thicken Ammonium Chloride
and some shampoo, Some noble metals
(such as gold) in the refining / purification,
Some synthetic adhesives, drying, etc.
** 323 **
ANTI - COLLAPSE
AGENT
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS Mixture
NUMBER
GENERAL Coatings and İndustrial paints
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Holding agent in the mixture
CATEGORY
TRADE Anti – collapse agent
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mixture
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mixture
WEIGHT
VOLATILE % 15
BOILING Not available

POINT
FLUORESCENCE 5
GRADE
RESIDUE % 10
SOLUBILITY Insoluble in water. Dispersible in the water.
ANTI - COLLAPSE
AGENT
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Free flowing Powder
COLOR white or Grey
ODOR Odorless
MEASURES
STORAGE
Feature: It can seal and prevent shales collapsing. It

has a good thermal stability up to 200° C so that it
can be applied in deep or super deep wells. It can
effectively reduce viscosity and filtration loss.
Its low fluorescence helps it to be applied to detect
wells. It is not toxic and helps to protect oil and gas
APPLICATIONS reservior.
They are smectite killers that have undergone

organic modification which improves viscosity,
improves thixotropy, prevents collapse and clotting in
solvent based systems. Thanks to organic
modification Claytone additives provide rheological
properties to solvent and / or oil based systems.
In addition to, it is an organic modified natural

bentonite thixotropic additive material used in solvent
based systems which prevents collapse and clotting
and increases flow resistance.
** 325 **
ANTIFOAM AGENT
LIQUID
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS Mixture
NUMBER
GENERAL More industrial production
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Stop foam in the mixture
CATEGORY
TRADE Antifoam agent as liquid
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mixture
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mixture
WEIGHT
VOLATILE
PH 7–8
RANGE
MELTING
POINT
VISCOSITY 1.10 Gr / Cm3
ANTIFOAM AGENT
LIQUID
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Liquid
COLOR Opaque
ODOR It has a characteristic odor
MEASURES
STORAGE
Antifoams should be added prior to the point where

foaming occurs. Alternatively, antifoam can be used
as supplied, by wiping on filling nozzles, rims of
processing vats, or on a screen suspended above the
foaming system. One of the most common
applications for antifoams is in microbiological
fermentation. Since one cannot predict the
APPLICATIONS effectiveness of an antifoam for a particular
application, antifoams should also be tested to
ensure adequate defoaming effectiveness under
representative culture conditions for each
microorganism.
The variables of medium composition, temperature,
pH, mixing, and aeration anticipated for the final
experimental or fermentation conditions should be
used. If the antifoam is not effective under these test
conditions either a higher amount of antifoam can be
added or a different type of antifoam can be tested.
** 327 **
ANTIFOAM AGENT
POWDER
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS Mixture
NUMBER
GENERAL More industrial production
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Stop foam in the mixture
CATEGORY
TRADE Antifoam agent as powder
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mixture
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mixture
WEIGHT
VOLATILE
PH 7–8
RANGE
MELTING
POINT
VISCOSITY 1.20 Gr / Cm3
ANTIFOAM AGENT
POWDER
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Powder
COLOR White or grey
ODOR Odorless
AID No irritation.
MEASURES
STORAGE
Antifoams should be added prior to the point where

foaming occurs. Alternatively, antifoam can be used
as supplied, by wiping on filling nozzles, rims of
processing vats, or on a screen suspended above the
foaming system. One of the most common
applications for antifoams is in microbiological
fermentation. Since one cannot predict the
APPLICATIONS effectiveness of an antifoam for a particular
application, antifoams should also be tested to
ensure adequate defoaming effectiveness under
representative culture conditions for each
microorganism.
The variables of medium composition, temperature,
pH, mixing, and aeration anticipated for the final
experimental or fermentation conditions should be
used. If the antifoam is not effective under these test
conditions either a higher amount of antifoam can be
added or a different type of antifoam can be tested.
** 329 **
SOLVER
CHEM
PUBLICATIONS

B
CONSTRUCTION
CHEMICAL PRODUCTS
ENCYCLOPEDIA

BARITE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS Mineral
NUMBER
GENERAL Industrial ingredient
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Filler agent
CATEGORY
TRADE Barite
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mineral
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mineral
WEIGHT
HARDNESS 2.5 – 3,5

( MOHS )
MELTING 1580
POINT ( C )

POINT ( C )
SOLUBILITY Insoluble in water.
BARITE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Powder or granular
COLOR Gray or white
ODOR Odorless
STORAGE
Barite is the main one of element barium. It is

also important in the manufacture of paper
and rubber. Barite is also used in radiology
for x-rays of the digestive system. When
APPLICATIONS crushed, it is added to mud to form barium
mud, which is poured into oil wells during
drilling. A rich, white pigment was once made
from crushed Barite.
Barite is also a very popular and common

mineral among collectors.
** 331 **
BARIUM
SULFATE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 7727 – 43 – 7
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Paints and construction chemicals
CATEGORY
TRADE Barium sulfate
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL BaSO4
FORMULA
WEIGHT
BOILING 118
POINT ( C )
MELTING 1580
POINT ( C )
DENSITY
SOLUBILITY Slightly, soluble in cold water and hot water.

BARIUM
SULFATE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Solid ( powder )
COLOR White or grey
ODOR Odorless
AID It causes less irritation on contact. In contact,
STORAGE
Barium sulfate is in a group of drugs called contrast

agents. Barium sulfate works by coating the inside of
your esophagus, stomach, or intestines which allows
APPLICATIONS them to be seen more clearly on a CT scan or other
radiologic (x-ray) examination.
Barium sulfate is used to help diagnose certain
disorders of the esophagus, stomach, or intestines.
Barium sulfate may also be used for purposes not
listed in this medication guide.
** 333 **
BEESWAX
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 8012 – 89 – 3
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Wax agent
CATEGORY
TRADE Beeswax
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Natural wax
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Natural wax
WEIGHT
FLASH Not specified

POINT ( C )
MELTING 63.5
POINT ( C )

POINT ( C )
BEESWAX
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Solid,paste and oily
COLOR Pale yellow
STORAGE
Beeswax (Beeswax), in waterproof materials,

furniture and floor polish, the polishing of
optical lenses, although little is found in
chewing gum and ink usage.
APPLICATIONS
Yellow wax polishing parquet, sculpture, used

in some paints and candle making.
Beeswax, a variety of body care creams in
cosmetics, face masks, lotions, lipsticks, lip
balms and oils and used in production.
** 335 **
BENTONITE
CLAY
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 1302 – 78 – 9
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Paints and construction chemicals
CATEGORY
TRADE Bentonite clay
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mineral
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mineral
WEIGHT
MOISTURE % 10 – 12
CONCENT
SPECIFIC 2.5
GRAVITY
PH 9 – 9.5
RANGE
DENSITY
SOLUBILITY Very slightly soluble in cold water and hot

water.
BENTONITE
CLAY
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Powder or granule
COLOR Grey
ODOR Odorless
AID It causes less irritation on contact.
MEASURES
STORAGE
Bentonite is an absorbent aluminium phyllosilicate,
essentially impure clay consisting mostly of
montmorillonite. Bentonite usually forms from
weathering of volcanic ash, most often in the
presence of water.
However, the term bentonite, as well as a similar clay

APPLICATIONS called tonstein, has been used to describe clay beds
of uncertain origin. For industrial purposes, two main
classes of bentonite exist: sodium and calcium
bentonite. Bentonite is used in pharmaceuticals,
medical and cosmetics markets. Bentonite is used as
a filler in pharmaceutical drugs and due to its
absorption-adsorption capabilities, it allows paste
formation. Bentonite is used in industrial protective
creams, wet compresses, and anti-irritant lotions for
eczema. In medicine, bentonite is used as an antidote
in heavy metal heavy poisoning. Personal care
products such as mud packs, baby powder, sunburn
paint, and face creams may contain bentonite.
** 337 **
BENZALDEHYDE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 100 – 52 – 7
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Aniline dye agent
CATEGORY
TRADE Benzaldehyde
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL C7H6O
FORMULA
MOLECULAR 106.13 g / mole
WEIGHT
FLASH 65
POINT ( C )
MELTING -26.5
POINT ( C )
BOILING 179
POINT ( C )
SOLUBILITY Slightly soluble in water.
BENZALDEHYDE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Liquid
COLOR Colorless
AID It causes an irritation more. In contact, wash
MEASURES plenty of water.
STORAGE
Benzaldehyde is a color liquid aldehyde with
an almond odor. Benzaldehyde is found in
many foods and is widely used in the
chemical industry. In the chemical industry,
this agent is used in the preparation of
various aniline dyes, perfumes, flavorings,
and pharmaceuticals. In
APPLICATIONS addition, benzaldehyde has been associated
with amygdalin, since one of amygdalins
breakdown products is benzaldehyde. (NCI)
Flash point near 145 °F. More denser than

water and insoluble in water. Hence sinks in
water. Easily penetrates the soil to
contaminate groundwater and nearby
waterways. Used in flavoring and perfume
making.
** 339 **
BENZOTRIAZOLE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 95 – 14 – 7
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Metal inhibitör
CATEGORY
TRADE Benzotriazole
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL C6H5N3
FORMULA
MOLECULAR 119.12 g / Mole
WEIGHT
FLASH Not specified

POINT ( C )
MELTING 100
POINT ( C )
BOILING 350
POINT ( C )
SOLUBILITY Partially, soluble in water.
BENZOTRIAZOLE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Powder
COLOR White
ODOR Odorless
STORAGE
Benzotriazole, no smell, the white color is a

APPLICATIONS solid raw crystal or powder form.
Benzotriazole, usually in the metal processing

industry and chemical and oil taken up in
acidic work used as the metal inhibitor.
** 341 **
BENZOYL
PEROXIDE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 94 – 36 – 0
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Construction chemicals
CATEGORY
TRADE Benzoyl peroxide
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL C14H10O4
FORMULA
WEIGHT
BOILING 103
POINT ( C )
MELTING 104.5
POINT ( C )
SPECIFIC 1.33
GRAVITY
DENSITY

BENZOYL
PEROXIDE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Solid ( powder )
COLOR White
ODOR Odorless
STORAGE
Benzoyl peroxide is a 75% active grade of BPO

with remainder water added for added
safety. This water-wet powder is available in
every region of the world, with or without
residual surfactant.
APPLICATIONS
Traditional uses like general purpose, high-
impact, or expandable polystrenes depend on
benzoyl peroxide powders for bulk
polymerizations. Room temperature curing
operations such as thermoset or acrylic
composites can be achieved using heavy metal
or amine accelerators.
** 343 **
BENZYL
ALCOHOL
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS NUMBER 100 – 51 – 6
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL General solvent
CATEGORY
TRADE NAME Benzyl alcohol
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL C7H8O
FORMULA
WEIGHT
FLASH Not specified

POINT ( C )
MELTING 15
POINT ( C )
BOILING 205
POINT ( C )
SOLUBILITY Slightly soluble in water. Soluble in ether and
chloroform.
BENZYL
ALCOHOL
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Liquid
COLOR Colorless
ODOR Sweet odor.
STORAGE
Benzyl alcohol, inks, paints, lacquers, and is

used as a general solvent for epoxy resin
coatings. Also it esters used soap, perfume,
flavor, and is a precursor for a variety of
industries. This generally bacteriostatic and
intravenous drug solution is added as a
APPLICATIONS preservative, depending on the antipruritic
properties. Also it used as a photo developer.
Benzyl alcohol, quartz wool fibers and has

almost the same refractive index. If a clear
quartz object is immersed in benzyl alcohol, it
is almost invisible. This is an object (see
crystal skull) is made of quartz or right is used
as a way to recognize as destructive.
** 345 **
BITUMEN
ASPHALT
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS Fuel oil mixture
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Construction chemicals
CATEGORY
TRADE Asphalt
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mixture
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mixture
WEIGHT
CONTENT 99
%
MELTING
POINT ( C )
FLASH 240
POINT ( C )
DENSITY
SOLUBILITY Insoluble in cold water and hot water.

BITUMEN
ASPHALT
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Viscous liquid
COLOR Hard Brown or black
ODOR It has a charcteristic odor.
STORAGE
Bitumen is an unsung hero of our modern world. A
crucial component of the asphalt we use to build roads,
bitumen holds our city streets together and connects
cities and countries across vast distances. It provides a
backbone for personal and business travel, tourism and
logistics. But it’s not just roads – bitumen is vital to all
APPLICATIONS kinds of construction and infrastructure projects, large
and small. This valuable material has countless uses
and applications, and more are being discovered every
year, thanks to research and development within the
bitumen industry. Bitumen is not only flexible and multi-
functional, it has a number of other benefits, too; It is
fast to install and safe to use, as well as being durable
and hard-wearing. It is easy to maintain and 100%
recyclable, making it the perfect choice for forward-
thinking construction and infrastructure projects.
** 347 **
BORAX
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 1303 – 96 – 4
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Detergent
CATEGORY
TRADE Borax
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mineral
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mineral
WEIGHT
PH 9 – 9.5
RANGE
MELTING 743
POINT ( C )

POINT ( C )
BORAX
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Crystal
COLOR White
ODOR Odorless
AID It causes no irritation more. In contact, wash
STORAGE
Borax is used in the process of making boric

acid, but there is a tremendous chemical
difference between the two. Borax is a
APPLICATIONS naturally occurring mineral, though of course,
that doesn’t make it inert or safe either.
Arsenic is a naturally occurring metalloid but it
isn’t safe for human use. Natural doesn’t
always mean safe.
At the same time, the studies used to back up

the safety (or danger) of borax often use boric
acid or are ambiguous about which was used.
** 349 **
BORIC
ACID
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 10043 – 35 – 3
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Inorganic acid
CATEGORY
TRADE Boric acid
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL H3PO3
FORMULA
MOLECULAR 61.83
WEIGHT
PH Not specified
RANGE
MELTING 171
POINT ( C )
BOILING 300
POINT ( C )
BORIC
ACID
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Crystal
COLOR White
ODOR Odorless
STORAGE
Boric acid is a solid raw material that does not

smell white and crystalline form.
APPLICATIONS
Boric acid, diethanolamine or
monoethanolamine in this compound used in
the construction of anti-corrosion products in
the detergents sector. Boric acid is also found
in use in the cosmetic and pharmaceutical
industries. Also located on site due to the
boron is also used in agriculture.
** 351 **
BORON
MINERAL
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 7440 – 42 – 8
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Ceramics and Construction chemicals
CATEGORY
TRADE Boron
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL B
FORMULA
WEIGHT
BOILING 2550
POINT ( C )
MELTING 2300
POINT ( C )
SPECIFIC 2.37
GRAVITY
DENSITY

BORON
MINERAL
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Solid
COLOR Brown
ODOR Odorless
AID It causes less irritation on contact. In contact,
STORAGE
An inverse proportionality exists between industrial

production and scientific interest in boron
compounds. Despite the vast amount of research
which has been done both academically and
industrially, the four simple substances borax, boric
acid, calcium borate and sodium perborate account
APPLICATIONS
for 99 per cent of the industrial applications in
tonnage (production being over two million tons
annually) and monetary terms.
Several other metal borates, fluoborates and

refractory compounds (including alloys) are used at
the thousands of tons level, but the academically
fascinating boron hydrides, carboranes and related
materials, research on which accounts for 99 per cent
of publications in boron chemistry during the past few
decades, are used hardly at all.
** 353 **
BUTYL
ACETATE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 123 – 86 – 4
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Solvents
CATEGORY
TRADE Butyl acetate
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL CH3COO(CH2)CH3
FORMULA
WEIGHT
BOILING 126.5
POINT ( C )
MELTING -77.9
POINT ( C )
SPECIFIC 0.9
GRAVITY
DENSITY
SOLUBILITY Partially soluble in cold water.

BUTYL
ACETATE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Liquid
COLOR Colorless
ODOR It has a characteristic odor.
STORAGE
Butyl acetate is used as a solvent for the manufacture

and application of many types of finishes. It is used in
paints and coatings, printing inks, aerosol sprays, and
APPLICATIONS personal-care products, as well as fragrances, and
cosmetics.
It is also used as an extraction and processing

solvent in the chemical and pharmaceutical
industries.
** 355 **
BUTYLENE
GLYCOL
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 111 – 76 – 2
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Solvent
CATEGORY
TRADE Butylene glycol
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL C6H14O2
FORMULA
WEIGHT
FLASH 65
POINT ( C )
MELTING -77
POINT ( C )
BOILING 171
POINT ( C )
BUTYLENE
GLYCOL
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Liquid
COLOR Colorless
STORAGE
Butylene glycol is an organic solvent. Also it

has a very good solvent and dirt rust remover
feature. Tozut to be used on surfaces where
APPLICATIONS anti-surface drying regulatory and anti-feature
is also available. Quick-drying lacquer and
find use in the manufacture of varnishes.
Butylene glycol, detergents and industrial

degreasing cleaning products used as soil
removal. In hydraulic oil, truffles used as a
solvent in the oil and surface cleaner.
** 357 **
BUTYL GLYCOL
ACETATE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 112 – 07 – 2
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Solvents
CATEGORY
TRADE Butyl glycol acetate
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL C8H16O3
FORMULA
WEIGHT
BOILING 192
POINT ( C )
MELTING -63
POINT ( C )
FLASH 71
POINT ( C )
DENSITY 0.94 Gr / Cm3
SOLUBILITY Partially soluble in cold water.
BUTYL GLYCOL
ACETATE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Liquid
COLOR Colorless
STORAGE
Butyl glycol Acetate Solvent is a high boiling, slow

evaporating solvent that has limited water solubility,
but is miscible with alcohols and ketones. Because it
exhibits good compatibility with various coatings
APPLICATIONS resins, Butyl glycol Acetate Solvent is used in many
coatings applications.
It provides good tolerance for aliphatic and aromatic

hydrocarbons and may be used to replace these
solvents to enhance application properties such as
brushability or roll application in high performance
coatings.
** 359 **
SOLVER
CHEM
PUBLICATIONS

C
CONSTRUCTION
CHEMICAL PRODUCTS
ENCYCLOPEDIA

CALCITE
MINERAL
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS Mineral
NUMBER
CATEGORY
CATEGORY
TRADE Calcite
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL CaCO3
FORMULA
MOLECULAR 100.1
WEIGHT
PH 8–9
RANGE
MELTING 825
POINT ( C )

POINT ( C )
CALCITE
MINERAL
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Powder
COLOR white
ODOR Odorless
AID It causes no irritation. In contact, wash plenty
MEASURES of water.
STORAGE
APPLICATIONS Calcite, including chemical structure first,

insulation mortar, paint production,
polyurethane structures, used in detergents
and in many industrial areas.
Calcite, plastic and rubber manufacturing out

of them is used as a filler.
** 361 **
CALCIUM
CARBONATE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 471 – 34 – 1
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Construction and paint additives
CATEGORY
TRADE Calcium carbonate
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL CaCO3
FORMULA
WEIGHT
PH 7–8
RANGE
MELTING 825
POINT ( C )

POINT ( C )
SPECIFIC GRAVITY 2.8 g / cm3
( WATER: 1 )
SOLUBILITY Very slightly soluble in water.
CALCIUM
CARBONATE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Powder
COLOR White
ODOR Odorless
AID It causes irritation less. In contact, wash
STORAGE
Calcium carbonate is critical to the construction
industry, both as a building material in its own right
(e.g. marble), and as an ingredient of cement. It
contributes to the making of mortar used in bonding
bricks, concrete blocks, stones, roofing shingles,
rubber compounds, and tiles. Calcium carbonate
decomposes to form carbon dioxide and lime, an
important material in making steel, glass, and
APPLICATIONS paper. Because of its antacid properties, calcium
carbonate is used in industrial settings to neutralize
acidic conditions in both soil and water.
Calcium carbonate crystals are referred to as

calcite. The calcite crystal generally is considered a
rhombohedron because of its cleavage
properties. Cleavage is what causes crystals to
angle where the bonding forces are weak and are apt
to break into planes. Calcite is unique in that its
cleavage takes three distinct directions. There are
more than 300 forms of calcite crystals. Calcite
crystals also come in many different colors, but
usually are white or transparent.
** 363 **
CALCIUM
CHLORIDE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 10043 – 52 – 4
NUMBER
GENERAL Industrial and detergent ingredient
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Hygroscopic agent
CATEGORY
TRADE Calcium chloride
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL CaCI2
FORMULA
MOLECULAR 110.99
WEIGHT
PH 9
RANGE
MELTING 772
POINT ( C )

POINT ( C )
CALCIUM
CHLORIDE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Crystal
COLOR White
ODOR Odorless
MEASURES of water.
STORAGE
Calcium chloride, is generally used as the
electrolyte and salt; sports drinks and other
beverages can be found in calcium chloride.
Canned products preserve the structure of
vegetables; pickles and similar products
without increasing the sodium content of
APPLICATIONS foods, salty taste to give used for
confectionery products can be found in the
calcium chloride. Cheese production is added
to processed milk, to protect the natural
balance between calcium and protein,
calcium chloride can be used. Also; if the milk
is of poor quality for cheese making, the clot
becomes soft, which in addition to causing
heavy losses to casein and fat loss, causes
poor clotting; a fixed clotting time and the
addition is made in order to obtain sufficient
calcium chloride in clot firmness.
** 365 **
CALCIUM
FORMATE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 544 – 17 – 2
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL PH regulator in construction and adhesive
CATEGORY
TRADE Calcium diformate
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL C2H2CaO4
FORMULA
MOLECULAR 130. 11 Gr / Mole
WEIGHT
BOILING
POINT ( C )
MELTING 300
POINT ( C )

POINT ( C )
DENSITY

CALCIUM
FORMATE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Powder
COLOR White
ODOR Odorless
AID It has irritation less. In contact, wash plenty of
MEASURES water.
STORAGE
Use as an intermediate, as a processing aid, as pH-

regulator, in fillers, in putties, in mortar, in adhesives,
APPLICATIONS in sealants, in glass, in ceramics, in fertilizers, in
washing and cleaning products, public domain, in
washing and cleaning products, health services.
Printing and reproduction of recorded media. Leather

tanning, dye, finishing, impregnation and care
products.
** 367 **
CALCIUM
HYDROXIDE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 1305 – 62 – 5
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL slaked lime
CATEGORY
TRADE Calcium hydroxide
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Ca(OH)2
FORMULA
MOLECULAR 74.1
WEIGHT
PH 14
RANGE
MELTING 580
POINT ( C )

POINT ( C )
CALCIUM
HYDROXIDE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Powder
COLOR white
ODOR Odorless
AID It causes an irritation. In contact, wash plenty
MEASURES of water.
STORAGE
Calcium hydroxide, calcium hypochlorite and

to obtain industry finds its use in many areas.
APPLICATIONS
Among these sectors, the production of
calcium silicate and calcium silicate bricks
made accordingly, are used in the production
of gas concrete and mortar construction.
It is also used as the main raw material in the
production of calcium-based grease in grease
production.
** 369 **
CALCIUM HYPOCHLORIDE
POWDER CHLORINE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 7778 – 54 – 3
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL chlorine bleach and disinfectant agent
CATEGORY
TRADE Calcium hypochloride
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL CaCI2O2
FORMULA
MOLECULAR 143
WEIGHT
PH 10 - 11
RANGE
MELTING 100
POINT ( C )

POINT ( C )
CALCIUM HYPOCHLORIDE
POWDER CHLORINE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Powder or crystal
COLOR White or gray
ODOR A characteristic chlorine odor.
MEASURES of water.
STORAGE
Chlorine powder, within the available chlorine

and chlorine odor judge this reason, it is a
APPLICATIONS solid raw white and crystalline form.
Chlorine powder, detergent primarily due to

receive property and especially chlorine
bleach active in the production, pool
chemicals, water treatment, paper industry,
textile and many other industrial areas is used
as chlorine bleach.
** 371 **
CALCIUM
NITRATE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 13477 – 34 – 4
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Concrete additives
CATEGORY
TRADE Calcium nitrate tetrahydrate
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Ca ( NO3 )2.4H2O
FORMULA
WEIGHT
SPECIFIC 1.82
GRAVITY ( Water:1 )
MELTING 42.7
POINT ( C )

POINT ( C )
DENSITY

CALCIUM
NITRATE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Solid and Powder
COLOR White or grey
ODOR Odorless
MEASURES water.
STORAGE
Due to its chemical properties calcium nitrate has

widespread application in various industries. Calcium
compounds are main components of cement-based
construction materials. Calcium nitrate-based
concrete additives increase concrete curing speed,
improve strength characteristics and slow down
corrosion processes in reinforcing steel.
APPLICATIONS
In oil and gas industry, calcium nitrate, owing to its
water solubility and anti-corrosion properties, is used
as a component of well killing fluids and in scheduled
servicing and work-over of wells.
It is also widely used is chemical industry, among
other things, as a coagulating agent in manufacturing
of rubber and plastics.
** 373 **
CALCIUM
OCTOATE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS Mixture
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Concrete and paint additives
CATEGORY
TRADE Calcium octoate solution % 10
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mixture
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mixture
WEIGHT
SPECIFIC Not specified

GRAVITY ( Water:1 )
FLASH 55
POINT ( C )
METAL 10
CONTENT ( % )
DENSITY

CALCIUM
OCTOATE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Liquid
COLOR Clear and slightly yellow
AID It has irritation. In contact, wash plenty of
MEASURES water.
STORAGE
This is a clear, nearly colourless high purity liquid
drier with an excellent activity and compatibility.
Calcium Octoate is an important auxiliary drier. It is
used in combination with Lead and Cobalt octoate,
mainly in alkyd finishes.
Calcium Octoate prevents the formation of lead haze
in clear medium. Alkyd resin paints and varnishes
containing Lead drier may become cloudy during the
APPLICATIONS storage due to precipitation of insoluble Lead
phathalate. This defect can be markedly reduced or
eliminated by including a fairly substantial proportion
of Calcium Octoate in the drier mixture.
Calcium used in conjunction with Cobalt increases
the efficiency of Cobalt drier in the paint medium.
Calcium Octobate is an important auxiliary drier
which eliminates hazing, blooming, clouding of the
finishes and keeps them clean and shiny. Calcium
Octoate suppresses the gas checking effect and
wrinkling effect in the alkyd finishers where Cobalt
and Lead driers are used in combination with
Manganese octoate.
** 375 **
CALCIUM
SILICATE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 1344 – 95 - 2
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Insulation agent
CATEGORY
TRADE Calcium silicate
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Ca2SiO3
FORMULA
MOLECULAR 116.16
WEIGHT
PH Not specified
RANGE
MELTING 1540
POINT ( C )

POINT ( C )
DENSITY Not specified
CALCIUM
SILICATE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Crystal
COLOR White
ODOR Odorless
MEASURES of water.
STORAGE
Calcium silicate, as well as use in different

APPLICATIONS industrial sector, in the food industry and, in
particular, the dough baking soda in the
production, as additives in table salt
manufacturing and inhibiting agglomeration of
the vanilla powder, spice mixes and in many
food powder form production are used as
additives anti-caking.
** 377 **
CALCIUM
STEARATE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 1592 – 23 – 0
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Water repellant and mould release agent
CATEGORY
TRADE Calcium stearate
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL C36H70CaO4
FORMULA
WEIGHT
SPECIFIC
GRAVITY ( Water:1 )
MELTING 148
POINT ( C )
BOILING Decomposes
POINT ( C )
DENSITY
SOLUBILITY Very slightly soluble in cold water.

CALCIUM
STEARATE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Solid and Powder
COLOR White
ODOR Slightly fatty
MEASURES water.
STORAGE
Calcium stearate is used as additives in the

construction chemicald manufacturing. calcium
stearate and other high performance water
repellants, low-VOC mould release agents and
powder defoamers.
APPLICATIONS
Calcium stearate is carboxylate of calcium that is
found in some lubricants and surfactants. It is a white
waxy powder. The concrete industry uses calcium
stearate for efflorescence control of cementitious
products used in the production of concrete masonry
units i.e. paver and block, as well as waterproofing.
Calcium stearate is a component in some types of
defoamers.
** 379 **
CALCIUM
SULFATE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 7778 – 18 – 9
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL coagulant agent
CATEGORY
TRADE Calcium sulfate
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Ca2SO4
FORMULA
MOLECULAR 136.14
WEIGHT
PH Not specified
RANGE
MELTING 1450
POINT ( C )

POINT ( C )
SOLUBILITY Partially soluble in water.
CALCIUM
SULFATE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Crystal
COLOR White
ODOR Odorless
MEASURES of water.
STORAGE
Calcium sulfate dihydrate, known E 516 food

code, CaSO4 chemical formula and 136.14 g
/ mole with a molecular weight of white (which
APPLICATIONS can be in different colors) and odorless raw
material is a powder or crystal form.
Calcium sulfate anhydrate, stabilizers, metal

binding agent is used as a nutrient for the
yeast bread. Also in the pharmaceutical
sector and particularly finds use in the
cosmetic and pharmaceutical industry.
** 381 **
CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE
CMC
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 9004 – 32 – 4
NUMBER
GENERAL Cosmetic and food ingredient
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Thickener
CATEGORY
TRADE Carboxymethyl cellulose ( CMC )
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Polymer
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Polymer
WEIGHT
PH Not specified
RANGE
POINT ( C )

POINT ( C )
SOLUBILITY Partially soluble in water. Dispersible in water.
CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE
CMC
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Powder
COLOR Yellowish or white – off
ODOR Odorless
AID It causes no irritation . In contact, wash plenty
MEASURES of water.
STORAGE
Carboxymethyl cellulose, CMC Na - CMC,
are of commercial importance and produced
a stabilized particle form. Easy to dissolve in
water and is a hydrocolloid used for multiple
purposes because of the Beam feature.
Some can be used to thicken cosmetics and
APPLICATIONS detergent products. It is also used in washing
powder and detergent cleaning fluid
mechanics. Ice cream, sorbet and frozen
konfeksiyoner inhibitor of the formation of ice
crystals in the product; cream, jelly and
pudding in preventing the sineresis event;
cakes and other bakery products increased
volume of water the provider and protector;
dietetic foods and are used as emulsifier and
stabilizer in the beverage industry.
** 383 **
CARMOISINE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 3567 – 69 – 9
NUMBER
GENERAL Food ingredient
CATEGORY
FOOD E 122
E CODE
TRADE Carmoisine
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL C20H12N2Na2O7S2
FORMULA
MOLECULAR 502.44
WEIGHT
PH 6–8
RANGE
MELTING 300
POINT ( C )

POINT ( C )
CARMOISINE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Powder
COLOR Red
ODOR Odorless
STORAGE
Synthetic food dyes in food coloring product
Carmoisine allowed in food codex, which are
used in limited quantities in the classroom. Ice
cream production, icy drinks, necessary in
sodas, fruit soda is used in production.
Also in the production of confectionery
APPLICATIONS products, jellies, flavored drinks, chewing gum
varieties in sugar and low-sugar, bakery
products, confectionery etc. It is used in many
food production. Food except
pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, detergent
products, car care products, in a small
amount of agricultural products, cleaning
products, colored stones, play dough, etc. are
also used for coloring in contact with people
of many products. Carmoisine gives red color
and is soluble in water.
** 385 **
CARNAUBA
WAX
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 8015 – 86 – 9
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Wax
CATEGORY
TRADE Carnauba wax
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Wax
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Wax
WEIGHT
PH Not specified
RANGE
MELTING 84
POINT ( C )

POINT ( C )
SOLUBILITY Insoluble in water. Soluble in ethyl ether.
CARNAUBA
WAX
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Waxy solid
COLOR Yellow or green
STORAGE
Carnauba wax is a vegetable-based oil

derivatives. Sometimes found in yellow or
green.
APPLICATIONS
Mainly including cosmetic, food, used as
emulsion detergent and car care products in
particular. Moreover, in manufacturing of
cosmetic products, particularly lipstick,
mascara, stick, and hair wax it is highly
desirable in production. Apart from these, the
skin care products and lotions used.
** 387 **
CARNAUBA WAX
EMULSION
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS Mixture
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Paints and cleaning products as polisher
CATEGORY
TRADE Carnauba wax emulsion
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mixture
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mixture
WEIGHT
PH 8 – 8,5
RANGE
MELTING 84
POINT ( C )

POINT ( C )
DENSITY 1.1 g / cm3
SOLUBILITY ISoluble in hot and cold water.
CARNAUBA WAX
EMULSION
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Liquid
COLOR White and opaqe
MEASURES of water.
STORAGE
Carnauba wax emulsion is a vegetable-based

oil and emulgator. It is liquid and White.
APPLICATIONS Mainly including cosmetic, food, used as

emulsion detergent and car care products in
particular. Moreover, in manufacturing of
cosmetic products, particularly lipstick,
mascara, stick, and hair wax it is highly
desirable in production. Apart from these, the
skin care products and lotions used.
** 389 **
CASTOR
OIL
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 8001 – 79 – 4
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Herbal oil and polyurethane paints materials
CATEGORY
TRADE Castor oil
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mixture
FORMULA
MOLECULAR mixture
WEIGHT
SPECIFIC 0.962
GRAVITY ( Water:1 )
POINT ( C )
BOILING 313
POINT ( C )
SOLUBILITY Soluble in cold and hot water.
CASTOR
OIL
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
COLOR Colorless and slightly yellow
ODOR Slightly fatty odor.
AID It has no irritation
MEASURES
STORAGE
Castor oil is compatible with nitrocellulose, ethyl
cellulose, cellulose acetate butyrate, polyamide, and
butyl melamine (or urea) formalin resin, rosin, and
shellac. Therefore castor oil can be used as their
plasticizer. It is also compatible with many resins and
rubbers like polyvinyl butyral, vinyl chloride, vinyl
acetate, vinyl alcohol copolymer and chlorinated
rubber. Castor oil has an excellent stability, color
APPLICATIONS retention, flexibility, pigment-dispersibility and wetting
property, good lubrication, low temperature
resistance, electric property and biological
characteristics. Therefore, it is used for a component
of nitrocellulose lacquers, artificial leathers, printing
inks, calking materials, adhesives, brake fluids,
lubricants, cosmetics, stationeries, electric insulating
materials and pharmaceuticals.
 In addition, hydroxyl group, double bond and ester
linkage in Castor oil enable it transform into various
derivatives through chemical reactions. The products
are used in wide variety of application like coatings,
plastics, rubber, construction material, and metal and
machinery industries.
** 391 **
CHLOROPARAFFIN
WAX
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 85535 – 85 – 9
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL
CATEGORY
TRADE Chlorinated paraffin
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mixture
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mixture
WEIGHT
SPECIFIC 1.540
GRAVITY ( Water:1 )
BOILING 200 C
POINT ( C )
PH 6 – 6,5
RANGE
DENSITY 2 – 5 ( poise at 50 C )
SOLUBILITY Insoluble in cold water.
CHOROPARAFFIN
WAX
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
COLOR Slightly yellow
MEASURES water.
STORAGE
 Rubber industry as a flame retardant chemical
 In the paint industry in anti-corrosive and fire proof

paints
APPLICATIONS
 In industrial lubricants like gear oil as a fire
retardant chemical additive
 In carbon paper as flexible coating
 Used in PVC and Ethyl Cellulose industries as

secondary plasticizer in the manufacture of shoe
soles, tubing, cable wires, carpets etc. in other
words, in all flexible PVC products.
** 393 **
CINNAMYL
ALCOHOL
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 104 – 54 – 1
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Organic alcohol
CATEGORY
TRADE Cinnamyl alcohol
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL C9H10O
FORMULA
WEIGHT
FLASH Not specified

POINT ( C )
MELTING 33
POINT ( C )
BOILING 250
POINT ( C )
SOLUBILITY Slightly soluble in water. Soluble in alcohol.
CINNAMYL
ALCOHOL
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Liquid
COLOR Clear and colorless
ODOR Sweet Odor.
MEASURES of water.
STORAGE
Cinnamyl alcohol is valuable in perfumery for

its odor and fixative properties. It is a
component of many flower compositions
(lilac, hyacinth, and lily of the valley) and is a
starting material for cinnamyl esters, several
APPLICATIONS
of which are valuable fragrance materials.
In aromas, the alcohol is used forcinnamon

notes and for rounding off fruit
aromas. Cinnamon spice, floral, green and
fermented with powdery balsamic nuances.
Use in trace amounts.
** 395 **
CITRIC
ACID
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 77 – 92 – 9
NUMBER
GENERAL Industrial and food ingredient
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Food additivies and PH adjuster
CATEGORY
TRADE Citric acid
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL C6H8O7
FORMULA
WEIGHT
SPECIFIC 1.665
GRAVITY ( Water:1 )
BOILING Decomposes
POINT ( C )
MELTING 155
POINT ( C )
DENSITY

CITRIC
ACID
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Crystal
COLOR White
ODOR Odorless
AID It has no irritation.
MEASURES
STORAGE
Cosmetics: Citric acid is a relatively common

ingredient used in cosmetics products to balance the
pH levels. According to CosmeticsDatabase.com,
small amounts of citric acid can be found in
shampoos, body wash, face cleansers, nail polish,
hand soap and other cosmetics products. Some
people may be sensitive to citric acid, so use caution
APPLICATIONS when applying a cosmetic product containing the
acid.
Food Additive: Citric acid can be found in many
different processed foods and soft drinks. It is an
effective organic preservative that can be found on
food/drink labels as “E330.” Citric acid also has a
pleasant citrus flavor that works well in soft drinks.
** 397 **
COCAMIDE
DEA
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 68603 – 42 – 9 + 111 – 42 – 2
NUMBER
GENERAL Cosmetic and detergent ingredient
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL surfactant
CATEGORY
TRADE Cocamide DEA
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mixture
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mixture
WEIGHT
PH 9 – 10
RANGE
FLASHING 94
POINT ( C )
BOILING 100
POINT ( C )
COCAMIDE
DEA
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
COLOR Clear and light yellow
ODOR A characteristic oily odor slightly.
AID It causes an irritation slightly. In contact, wash
STORAGE
Cocamide DEA, idiosyncratic form of a dense

liquid surfactant is a nonionic character is a
smell of moving raw materials.
APPLICATIONS
Cocamide DEA, it is a surface active
materials. It gives support to the main raw
material in a mixture of surfactants. Thickener
and foaming agent is very stable because of
properties. Major fields of cosmetics and
detergents are output. It also finds use in
industrial cleaning facility area.
** 399 **
COCAMIDE
MEA
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 68603 – 42 – 9 + 141 – 43 – 5
NUMBER
CATEGORY
CATEGORY
TRADE Cocamide MEA
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mixture
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mixture
WEIGHT
PH 9 – 10
RANGE
FLASHING 94
POINT ( C )
BOILING 100
POINT ( C )
COCAMIDE
MEA
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
COLOR Clear and light yellow
ODOR A characteristic oily odor slightly.
STORAGE
Cocamide MEA, idiosyncratic form of a dense

liquid surfactant is a nonionic character is a
smell of moving raw materials.
APPLICATIONS
Cocamide MEA, it is a surface active
materials. It gives support to the main raw
material in a mixture of surfactants. Thickener
and foaming agent is very stable because of
properties. Major fields of cosmetics and
detergents are output. It also finds use in
industrial cleaning facility area.
** 401 **
COCAMIDOPROPYL
BETAINE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 61789 – 40 – 0 + 7647 – 14 – 5
NUMBER
CATEGORY
CATEGORY
TRADE Cocamidopropyl betaine
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mixture
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mixture
WEIGHT
PH 5–7
RANGE
MELTING 17
POINT ( C )
BOILING 100
POINT ( C )
COCAMIDOPROPYL
BETAINE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Liquid
ODOR A characteristic odor slightly.
STORAGE
Betaine, intensive light and peculiar odor with

APPLICATIONS a light, transparent and colorless liquid raw
material is an active amphoteric surfactants.
Betaine, as surface cleaning and particularly

active in the cosmetics and detergents sector
used in foaming shampoo and baby products.
An extremely low irritation surfactant.
** 403 **
COLOPHON
RESIN
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS Natural
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Adhesive additives
CATEGORY
TRADE Rosin
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Natural
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Natural
WEIGHT
PURITY 95
(%)
FLASH 216
POINT ( C )
MELTING
POINT ( C )
SOLUBILITY Insoluble in water. Soluble in ethyl alcohol,
hexane and toluene.
COLOPHON
RESIN
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Crystal
COLOR Yellow
ODOR It has a characteristic balmy odor.
MEASURES
STORAGE
Colophon resin, particularly the pharmaceutical
industry, adhesives, paints, inks such as
manufacturing are used in many industrial products.

APPLICATIONS
In the field of agriculture, there is more production.
Only kolofon resin used as an adhesive agent during
the manufacture of glue spreader.
** 405 **
CORN
STARCH
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 9005 – 25 – 8
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Food additives
CATEGORY
TRADE Corn starch
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Natural
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Natural
WEIGHT
SPECIFIC 1.5
GRAVITY ( Water: 1 )
BOILING Decomposes
POINT ( C )
MOISTURE 9.20
RATE ( % )
CORN
STARCH
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Powder
COLOR White
ODOR Odorless
MEASURES
STORAGE
INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS
Papermaking is the largest non-food application for

starches globally, consuming millions of metric tons
annually. In a typical sheet of copy paper for
instance, the starch content may be as high as 8%.
Both chemically modified and unmodified starches
APPLICATIONS
are used in papermaking.
Textile chemicals from starch are used to reduce

breaking of yarns during weaving; the warp yarns are
sized, especially for cotton. Starch is also used as
textile printing thickener. In the printing industry, food
grade starch is used in the manufacture of anti-set-off
spray powder used to separate printed sheets of
paper to avoid wet ink being set off.
** 407 **
CORUNDUM
STONE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS Mineral
NUMBER
GENERAL Industrial materials
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Construction additives
CATEGORY
TRADE Corundum stone
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mineral
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mineral
WEIGHT
SPECIFIC 3.95
GRAVITY ( Water: 1 )
MOHS 9
HARDNESS
MELTING 2045
POINT ( C )
DENSITY

CORUNDUM
STONE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Solid stone and crystalline
COLOR White, grey, Brown or colorless
ODOR Odorless
MEASURES
STORAGE
The mineral is widely known for its extreme hardness

and for the fact that it is sometimes found as beautiful
transparent crystals in many different colors. The
extreme hardness makes corundum an excellent
APPLICATIONS abrasive, and when that hardness is found in
beautiful crystals, you have the perfect material for
cutting gemstones.
Natural and synthetic corundum are used in a wide

variety of industrial applications because of their
toughness, hardness, and chemical stability. They
are used to make industrial bearings, scratch-
resistant windows for electronic instruments, wafers
for circuit boards, and many other products.
** 409 **
SOLVER
CHEM
PUBLICATIONS

D
CONSTRUCTION
CHEMICAL PRODUCTS
ENCYCLOPEDIA

DECYLAMINE
OXIDE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 2016 – 57 – 1
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Surfactant – nonionic
CATEGORY
TRADE Decylamine oxide
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL C10H23N
FORMULA
MOLECULAR 157.30
WEIGHT
MELTING 12 - 15
POINT ( C )
BOILING 216
POINT ( C )
PH 7 – 10
RANGE
DECYLAMINE
OXIDE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Slightly viscous liquid.
MEASURES of water.
STORAGE
Decylamine oxide, with its peculiar smell and

APPLICATIONS consistency is a non-ionic surface active
materials in liquid form.
Decylamine oxide, detergents and foam

stabilizers in the production of many industrial
products are used as thickeners and cleaner.
** 411 **
DECYL
OLEATE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 3687 – 46 – 5
NUMBER
GENERAL Cosmetic ingredient
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Skin lubricant agent
CATEGORY
TRADE Decyl oleate
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Not specified
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Not specified
WEIGHT
MELTING 0
POINT ( C )
BOILING 300
POINT ( C )
FLASH 150
POINT ( C )
DECYL
OLEATE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Oily
COLOR Clear and pale yellow
STORAGE
Decyl oleate, density of 0.860 g / cm 3, which,

APPLICATIONS in liquid form, is a raw material liquid,
transparent and pale yellow.
Decyl oleate, quite cosmetic and detergent

industry. It is also used in the manufacture of
certain industrial products. Often used much
in hand and face lotions and creams.
Lubricating feature highlighted in use.
** 413 **
DIBUTYLTIN
DILAURATE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 77 – 58 – 7
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Construction and paint additives
CATEGORY
TRADE Dibutyltin laurate
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL C32H64O4Sn
FORMULA
WEIGHT
REFRACTIVE 1.44
INDEX
ASSAY 95
(%)
BOILING 250
POINT ( C )
DIBUTYLTIN
LAURATE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Liquid
COLOR Pale yellow
ODOR A chracteristic odor.
STORAGE
Dibutyltin dilaurate is suitable to accelerate the cross-

linking process of solvent based two-component PU
coatings. Due to the strong acceleration of the
chemical reaction, a reduced pot-life might occur.
High addition rates might reduce the gloss.
APPLICATIONS
Dibutyltin dilaurate improves the drying of chemically
curing systems favoring the isocyanate/polyol
reaction over other side reactions such as
isocyanate/water. DBTL can be used to aid the curing
process of polyurethanes, silicone resins, RTV
silicone resins and silane modified polymers. Scratch
resistance, hardness and mechanical properties are
improved.
** 415 **
DIETHANOLAMINE
DEA
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 111 – 42 – 2
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Alkaline agent
CATEGORY
TRADE Diethanolamine ( DEA )
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL C4H11O4
FORMULA
WEIGHT
MELTING 28
POINT ( C )
BOILING 271
POINT ( C )
PH 11 – 12
RANGE
DIETHANOLAMINE
DEA
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE liquid
MEASURES of water.
STORAGE
Diethanolamine (DEA), with its distinctive

odor, viscous liquid form, transparent,
colorless or slightly yellow color is a raw
material.
APPLICATIONS
Diethanolamine (DEA), adjust pH in many

industrial products, especially detergents and
cleaning. Especially in the production of liquid
detergent used in many oil and dirt solve
solved formula. It is also used in some
chemical raw materials into a water-based
solvent products in the agricultural sector.
** 417 **
DIETHYLENE
GLYCOL
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 111 – 46 – 6
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Dehydrating agent
CATEGORY
TRADE Diethylene glycol
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL C4H10O3
FORMULA
WEIGHT
FREEZING -10
POINT ( C )
BOILING 245
POINT ( C )
FLASH 143
POINT ( C )
DIETHYLENE
GLYCOL
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
MEASURES of water.
STORAGE
Diethylene glycol is used as a dehydrating

agent for natural gas; a raw material for the
production of plasticizers and polyester
resins; a humectant; a textile lubricant and
APPLICATIONS coupling agent; a solvent in textile dyeing and
printing; a constituent of hydraulic fluids; a
plasticizer for paper, cork and synthetic
sponges; a solvent in printing inks; a raw
material for the production of esters used as
emulsifiers, demulsifiers, and lubricants; a
selective solvent for aromatics in petroleum
refining.
** 419 **
DIETHYLHYDROXYLAMINE
DEHA
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 3710 – 84 – 7
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Corrosion agent
CATEGORY
TRADE DEHA
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL C4H11NO
FORMULA
WEIGHT
MELTING -26
POINT ( C )
BOILING 127
POINT ( C )
FLASH Not specified

POINT ( C )
DIETHYLHYDROXYLAMINE
DEHA
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Liquid
COLOR Clear and pale yellow
MEASURES of water.
STORAGE
DEHA, has a peculiar smell of ammonia,

liquid form, is transparent and colorless raw
APPLICATIONS material.
DEHA is used as a corrosion inhibitor in water

treatment chemicals as oxygen scavengers.
Pasivizat is good. It is also used in various
industrial fields.
** 421 **
DIISOBUTYL
PHTHALATE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 84 – 69 – 5
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Construction and paint additives as plasifier.
CATEGORY
TRADE Diisobutyl phthalate ( DIBP )
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL C16H22O4
FORMULA
WEIGHT
PURITY 98.5
(%)
FLASH 185
POINT( C )
BOILING 327
POINT ( C )
DIISOBUTYL
PHTHALATE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Liquid
COLOR Colorless
ODOR Aromatic odor.
STORAGE
Diisobutyl phthalates are widely used as additives in

a range of plastics and other materials that are found
in many consumer products. They make plastics,
such as PVC, soft and flexible.
APPLICATIONS
They are not chemically bound to plastics, so they

can be released from consumer products into the
environment. There is public concern about
phthalates because of their widespread use and
occurrence in the environment as well as their
potential effects on human health.
** 423 **
DIOCTYL
ETHER
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 629 – 82 – 3
NUMBER
GENERAL Industrial and cosmetic ingredient
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Anti-static agent, lubricant, electrical insulator,
CATEGORY water repellent
TRADE Dioctyl ether
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL C16H34O
FORMULA
WEIGHT
MELTING -7
POINT ( C )
BOILING 286
POINT ( C )
FLASH 135
POINT ( C )
DIOCTYL
ETHER
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Liquid
MEASURES of water.
STORAGE
DIOCTYL ETHER, an ether, can act as a

base. They form salts with strong acids and
addition complexes with Lewis acids. The
APPLICATIONS complex between diethyl ether and boron
trifluoride is an example.
Ethers may react violently with strong

oxidizing agents. In other reactions, which
typically involve the breaking of the carbon-
oxygen bond, ethers are relatively inert.
** 425 **
DIPROPYLENE
GLYCOL
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 25265 – 71 – 8
NUMBER
GENERAL Cosmetic ingredient
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Essential oil agent
CATEGORY
TRADE Dipropylene glycol
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL C6H14O3
FORMULA
WEIGHT

POINT ( C )
BOILING 232
POINT ( C )
PH Not specified
RANGE
DIPROPYLENE
GLYCOL
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Liquid
ODOR Odorless
MEASURES of water.
STORAGE
DPG; is a colorless, hygroscopic liquid, water,

alcohol, esters, in all proportions with the
organic solvent solution to form the majority
and various vegetable oils and highly soluble
in most organic solvents.
APPLICATIONS
Many sectors used as solvent DPG
major industrial intermediates, unsaturated
polyester resins, plasticizers, alkyd resins,
cosmetics and urethane find application in the
production of poyol and antifoaming agents
are included as additives in industrial soaps
and functional fluid formulations.
** 427 **
DOLOMITE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 1332 – 58 – 7
NUMBER
CATEGORY
CATEGORY
TRADE Dolomite
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL CaMg( CO3 )2
FORMULA
WEIGHT
MELTING 1770
POINT ( C )
POINT ( C )
PH 7–9
RANGE
DOLOMITE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
COLOR White
ODOR Odorless
MEASURES of water.
STORAGE
Dolomite, it finds use in many industrial

areas, including industrial detergents in
APPLICATIONS particular. In particular, the main raw material
used in the scouring powder.
Dolomite is the opportunity to use raw

materials in their chemical structure as the
main filler.
** 429 **
SOLVER
CHEM
PUBLICATIONS

E
CONSTRUCTION
CHEMICAL PRODUCTS
ENCYCLOPEDIA

EDTA
ETHYLENEDIAMINETETRAACETIC ACID
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 60 – 00 – 4
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Sequestering
CATEGORY
TRADE Edta
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL C10H16N2O8
FORMULA
WEIGHT

POINT ( C )
POINT ( C )
PH 8–9
RANGE
EDTA
ETHYLENEDIAMINETETRAACETIC ACID
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Powder
COLOR White
ODOR Odorless
MEASURES of water.
STORAGE
Edta in powder form and does not smell, is a

solid raw material in white.
APPLICATIONS
Edta, including detergent first, rather than due
to the sequestering and chelating property is
used in many industrial fields. In addition, the
separation of metal ions, raw assist in
degreasing baths, also find use in
photography and the electrolysis process.
** 431 **
EPOXY
HARDENER
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS Mixture
NUMBER
GENERAL Construction matter
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Epoxy additives
CATEGORY
TRADE Epoxy hardener
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mixture
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mixture
WEIGHT
MELTING
POINT ( C )
FLASH 200
POINT ( C )
VISCOSITY 1000 – 4000 cPs

( 25 C )
EPOXY
HARDENER
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Viscous liquid.
COLOR Reddish brown
MEASURES of water.
STORAGE
Excellent rapid cure even at low temperatures

Good chemical, solvent & water resistance
Non critical mixing ratios
Excellent curing under humid & damp conditions
Good adhesion to mechanically cleaned surfaces
Superior corrosion resistance
APPLICATIONS Very good flexibility
Low viscosity
Applications of epoxy hardeners
Solvent free, high solid coatings

Pipeline & tank coatings
Adhesives
Surface tolerant primers for metallic substrate
Marine & industrial coatings
** 433 **
EPOXY REACTIVE
DILUENT
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS Mixture
NUMBER
CATEGORY
CATEGORY
TRADE Epoxy diluent
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mixture
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mixture
WEIGHT
MELTING
POINT ( C )
FLASH 205
POINT ( C )
PH
RANGE
EPOXY REACTIVE
DILUENT
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
COLOR Light brown
MEASURES of water.
STORAGE
Features
 Very good compatibility with bis - phenol A,bis -

phenol F & Phenolic epoxies
 Low viscosity
 Excellent flexibility
 Excellent chemical & water resistance
APPLICATIONS  Low VOC product could be formulated
 Increased thermal shock resistance
 Maintains electrical properties
 Flexible & water resistant coating


Epoxy coating for storage & transportation of
potable water
 Amine adduct as hardener for flexible epoxy coating
 Epoxy coatings for industrial flooring with excellent
chemical, water & abrasion resistance
** 435 **
EPOXY
RESIN
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS Mixture
NUMBER
CATEGORY
CATEGORY
TRADE Epoxy resin
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mixture
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mixture
WEIGHT
HYDROLYSABLE 2
CHLORINE ( % )
FLASH 200
POINT ( C )
VISCOSITY 95 - 98
( 25 C )
EPOXY
RESIN
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
COLOR Light brown
MEASURES of water.
STORAGE
Features
 Very good compatibility with bis - phenol A , bis -

phenol F & Phenolic epoxies
 Low viscosity
 Excellent flexibility
 Excellent chemical & water resistance
 Low VOC product could be formulated
APPLICATIONS  Increased thermal shock resistance
 Maintains electrical properties
Applications
 Flexible & water resistant coating

 Epoxy coating for storage & transportation of potable
water
 Amine adduct as hardener for flexible epoxy coating
 Epoxy coatings for industrial flooring with excellent
chemical, water & abrasion resistance
** 437 **
ETHYL
ACETATE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 141 – 78 – 6
NUMBER
CATEGORY
CATEGORY
TRADE Ethyl acetate
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL C4H8O2
FORMULA
WEIGHT
MELTING / FREEZING -83

POINT ( C )
BOILING 77
POINT ( C )
FLASH Not specified

POINT ( C )
ETHYL
ACETATE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Liquid
STORAGE
Ethyl Acetate is used as a solvent for

chemical reactions. Because of its odor it is
often used in cosmetics and its smell is
associated with nail polishes. Additionally, it is
APPLICATIONS used in confectionery, perfumes, and fruits
because it evaporates at a fast rate, leaving
but the scent of the perfume on the skin.
Ethyl acetate is an effective poison for use in

insect collector as its vapors are a respiratory
tract irritant whose vapors can kill the insect
quickly without destroying it, leaving it intact
for study.
** 439 **
ETHYL
ALCOHOL
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 64 – 17 – 5
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Solvent and disinfectant agent
CATEGORY
TRADE Ethyl alcohol
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL C2H5OH
FORMULA
WEIGHT
MELTING / FREEZING -114.5

POINT ( C )
BOILING 78
POINT ( C )
FLASH 16.5
POINT ( C )
ETHYL
ALCOHOL
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Liquid
ODOR A characteristic alcohol odor.
MEASURES of water.
STORAGE
Ethyl alcohol, which itself has a fragrance

liquid form, transparent and colorless solvent
is an organic raw character.
APPLICATIONS Ethyl alcohol, including detergent first,

solvents and industrial products used as raw
materials in some help. In degreaser,
disinfect soil removal and surface cleaning
products and surgical tools, disinfectant gel
used for hand and face. In cosmetics, the
cologne construction used in the manufacture
of perfumes and personal care products.
** 441 **
ETIDRONIC ACID
HEDP
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 2809 – 21 – 4
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Phosphonate derivatives
CATEGORY
TRADE Hedp
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL C2H8O7P2
FORMULA
MOLECULAR 206.03
WEIGHT
MELTING -40C
POINT ( C )
BOILING 105
POINT ( C )
PH 2–3
RANGE
ETIDRONIC ACID
HEDP
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Liquid.
COLOR Colorless
ODOR Odorless
MEASURES of water.
STORAGE
By chelating with most earth metal ions such as
Ca2+, Mg2+, Ba2+, and Fe2+, Pb2+, HEDP is used
as scale inhibitor, deflocculant, sequestrant, water
stabilizer in circulating cool water system, oil field and
low-pressure boilers in fields such as electric power,
chemical industry, metallurgy, fertilizer, etc under
condition of high temperature and high pH value.
APPLICATIONS
HEDP is also used as detergent for metal and
nonmetal. In dyeing industry, HEDP is used as
peroxide stabilizer and dye-fixing agent; In non-
cyanide electroplating, HEDP is used as chelating
agent. The dosage of 1–10 mg/L is preferred as scale
inhibitor, 10–50 mg/L as corrosion inhibitor, and
1000–2000 mg/L as detergent. Usually, HEDP is
used together with polycarboxylic acid. Partial
neutralized HEDP (usually with caustic soda, or
potassium hydroxide) is also available in the above
application.
** 443 **
SOLVER
CHEM
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F
CONSTRUCTION
CHEMICAL PRODUCTS
ENCYCLOPEDIA

FORMALDEHYDE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 50 – 00 – 0 + 7732 – 18 – 5
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL protective agent
CATEGORY
TRADE Formaldehyde solution
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL CH2O
FORMULA
WEIGHT

POINT ( C )
BOILING 98
POINT ( C )
PH 3
RANGE
FORMALDEHYDE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Liquid
ODOR A characteristic pungent odor
MEASURES of water.
STORAGE
Formaldehyde, and a characteristic pungent

odor, liquid form, a raw material is clear.
APPLICATIONS
Formaldehyde, used as a preservative in
many sectors, including in particular
detergent. It is forbidden to use as a
preservative in recent years. It also found
uses as raw materials in industrial areas and
in particular resins.
** 445 **
SOLVER
CHEM
PUBLICATIONS

G
CONSTRUCTION
CHEMICAL PRODUCTS
ENCYCLOPEDIA

GLASS
BEADS
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS Mineral and mixture
NUMBER
GENERAL Industrial matter
CATEGORY
CATEGORY
TRADE Glass beads
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mixture
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mixture
WEIGHT
MELTING / FREEZING Not specified

POINT ( C )
POINT ( C )
PH Not specified
RANGE
GLASS
BEADS
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Crystalline parts
COLOR White, red, green, brown and colorless
ODOR Odorless
MEASURES
STORAGE
Reflective glass beads are among the most
economical means to create safer driving conditions.
Only road markings that contain glass beads are
night-visible. No beads - no visibility at night. When a
car's headline beam shines on a striping which
integrates glass beads, the striping seems to light up
and gets much better visible at night. This effect is
called retroreflection.
APPLICATIONS
Using beaded lines for nighttime refl ectivity is now
accepted worldwide. The advantages of using refl
ective beads are apparent when driving on a rural
road at night. Added benefi ts of refl ective beads are
to protect marking material from tracking and to
improve durability. However, during the day, a non-
beaded paint line will appear richer and a more
uniform color. However, this is misleading because
the non-beaded paint line may not be visible at night.
** 447 **
GLYCERINE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 56 – 81 – 5
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Moisturizer agent
CATEGORY
TRADE Glycerine
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL C3H5( OH )3
FORMULA
WEIGHT
MELTING / FREEZING 19
POINT ( C )
BOILING 290
POINT ( C )
PH 7
RANGE
GLYCERINE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
ODOR Odorless
MEASURES of water.
STORAGE
Glycerine, non-odor, transparent and

colorless, slightly viscous liquid is a raw
APPLICATIONS material form.
Glycerine, detergent and used in the

cosmetics industry as well as moisturizing
and protecting skin. Glycerin is also the main
raw material of rubber polisher in auto care
products. Also in the paper industry, rubber
production is used in textile and many other
industries.
** 449 **
GRANULAR PATTERN
STONE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS Mineral and mixture
NUMBER
CATEGORY
CATEGORY
TRADE Granular pattern stone
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mixture
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mixture
WEIGHT

POINT ( C )
POINT ( C )
PH Not specified
RANGE
GRANULAR PATTERN
STONE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Solid Stones
COLOR White, red, green, brown and colorless
ODOR Odorless
MEASURES
STORAGE
APPLICATIONS
Granular pattern Stones has different color. they are
used for decorative purpose for Wall and floor.
Granular pattern stones have different dimensions.
** 451 **
SOLVER
CHEM
PUBLICATIONS

H
CONSTRUCTION
CHEMICAL PRODUCTS
ENCYCLOPEDIA

HEXANE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 110 – 54 – 3
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Solvent and adhesive additives
CATEGORY
TRADE Hexane
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL C6H14
FORMULA
WEIGHT

POINT ( C )
BOILING 68.5
POINT ( C )
PH
RANGE
SOLUBILITY Very slighty soluble in water.
HEXANE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Liquid
COLOR colorless
ODOR Petrolic
STORAGE
Hexane is used to extract edible oils from seeds and

vegetables, as a special-use solvent, and as a
cleaning agent. Acute (short-term) inhalation
exposure of humans to high levels of hexane causes
mild central nervous system (CNS) effects, including
dizziness, giddiness, slight nausea, and headache.
APPLICATIONS
Chronic (long-term) exposure to hexane in air is
associated with polyneuropathy in humans, with
numbness in the extremities, muscular weakness,
blurred vision, headache, and fatigue observed.
Neurotoxic effects have also been exhibited in rats.
No information is available on the carcinogenic
effects of hexane in humans or animals. EPA has
classified hexane as a Group D, not classifiable as to
human carcinogenicity.
** 453 **
HYDRAULIC
LIME
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS Mineral
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Paint and construction additives
CATEGORY
TRADE Hydraulic lime
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mineral
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mineral
WEIGHT
CALCIUM 88
HYDROXIDE ( % )
MAGNESIUM 0.8
OXIDE ( % )
IRON 0.3
OXIDE ( % )
ALUMINIUM 0.4
OXIDE ( % )
HYDRAULIC
LIME
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Powder
COLOR White
ODOR Odorless
STORAGE
Hydrated Lime is manufactured for the stabilisation

of road surfaces.
Hydrated Lime can also be used as a filler in asphalt

to improve resistance to high temperature rutting.
APPLICATIONS
Hydrated Lime is supplied to the water treatment
industry for softening, pH adjustment/ coagulation
and removal of impurities.
Hydrated Lime can also be used to remove acidic

gases that are harmful to the environment particularly
sulphur dioxide and hydrogen chloride from flue gas.
** 455 **
HYDRAZINE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 302 – 01 – 2
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Corrosion agent
CATEGORY
TRADE Hydrazine
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL N2H4
FORMULA
WEIGHT
MELTING / FREEZING 1–2

POINT ( C )
BOILING 113.5
POINT ( C )
PH Not specifeid
RANGE
HYDRAZINE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Liquid
MEASURES of water.
STORAGE
Hydrazine, which is a slightly peculiar smell,

APPLICATIONS clear and colorless, is a liquid ingredient.
Hydrazine, especially water treatment be

used in many industrial fields. Good oxygen
scavenging and therefore best used as a
corrosion inhibitor.
** 457 **
HYDROCHLORIC
ACID
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 7647 – 01 – 0
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Strongest mineral acid
CATEGORY
TRADE Hydrochloric acid
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL HCI
FORMULA
MOLECULAR 36.46
WEIGHT

POINT ( C )
BOILING 108
POINT ( C )
PH 1
RANGE
HYDROCHLORIC
ACID
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Liquid
ODOR Odorless
AID It causes an irritation strongly.
MEASURES
STORAGE
Hydrochloric acid is a kind of inorganic acids

found use in a variety of fields. Acid
concentration, it varies according to the work
APPLICATIONS site is used. Hydrochloric acid pickling of
steel, the formation of the organic compound
is used in many industries to ensure the
production of sub-fields and the pH stability of
the inorganic materials in the industrial fields
Hydrochloric acid is the main ingredient in the

chemical. This acid is used in many small
scale industries. Leather processing,
cleaning, construction industry is one of them.
** 459 **
HYDROFLUORIC
ACID
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 7664 – 39 – 3
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Strongest inorganic acid
CATEGORY
TRADE Hydrofluoric acid
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL HF
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Aqueous mixture
WEIGHT

POINT ( C )
POINT ( C )
PH 1
RANGE
HYDROFLUORIC
ACID
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Liquid
ODOR Odorless
AID It causes an irritation strongly.
MEASURES
STORAGE
Hydrochloric acid is the name given to the

aqueous solution of hydrogen fluoride.
Especially it used in the glass processing
industry. Because glass abrasive effect, in
APPLICATIONS glass bottles can not hide. It is a clear liquid
identified as HF. Rather it should be
considered in use.
Opening severe mercury poisoning by

inhalation, contact with the skin can cause
deep burns. Hydrofluoric acid is also used in
high-octane gasoline production. Also among
the areas; Purification of aluminum and
uranium, rust removal in laundry products is
available as catalysts in the oil industry.
** 461 **
HYDROGEN
PEROXIDE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 7722 – 84 – 1
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Active oxygen agent
CATEGORY
TRADE Hydrogen peroxide
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL H2O2
FORMULA
MOLECULAR 34.01
WEIGHT

POINT ( C )
BOILING 150
POINT ( C )
PH 2–3
RANGE
HYDROGEN
PEROXIDE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Liquid
ODOR Acharacteristic odor.
AID It causes an irritation strongly. In contact,
STORAGE
Hydrogen peroxide, no smell, the brown

color is a solid raw crystal or powder form.
APPLICATIONS
Hydrogen peroxide is a very important
incorporating active oxygen bleach. Including
detergent bs, it finds use in many industrial
fields. Cosmetics, textile, paper industry, the
pharmaceutical industry and is used in many
industries.
** 463 **
HYDROXYETHYL CELLULOSE
HEC
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 9032 – 42 – 2
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Thickener
CATEGORY
TRADE Hydroxyethyl cellulose ( HEC )
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL C34H66O24
FORMULA
WEIGHT
MELTING / FREEZING
POINT ( C )
BOILING
POINT ( C )
VISCOSITY 15000 – 2000 cSp
DENSITY

HYDROXYETHYL CELLULOSE
HEC
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Liquid
COLOR colorless
ODOR Petrolic
STORAGE
Hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose products include an

extensive family of high-performance cellulosic
products used for a wide range of industrial and
construction applications:
APPLICATIONS  Cement-based tile adhesives

 Tile grouts
 Self-leveling underlayments
 Mortars for EIFS (Exterior Insulation and Finishing
System)/skim coat
 Cement-based plasters
 Gypsum-based building materials  Cement and
cement-giver extruded materials
 Ready-to-use latex systems  Ceramic pastes
** 465 **
HYDROXYETHYL
METHACRYLATE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 868 – 77 – 9
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Paint resin
CATEGORY
TRADE Hydroxyethyl methacrylate
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL C6H10O3
FORMULA
WEIGHT

POINT ( C )
BOILING 65
POINT ( C )
FLASH 106
POINT ( C )
HYDROXYETHYL
METHACRYLATE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Liquid
COLOR colorless
ODOR Ester odor
STORAGE
Application
HEMA is used in the synthesis of biologically

APPLICATIONS functional poly (2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)
(PHEMA) coplymers. It is also used to prepare light
responsive membranes of PHEMA, HEMA/
acrylamide based specific drug release hydrogel, and
water soluble HEMA/methacrylic acid hydrogel for
drug delivery. Effects of HEMA on the migration of
dental pulp stem cells (in vitro) may be studied.
** 467 **
HYDROXYPROPYL
METHYLCELLULOSE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 9050 – 31 – 1
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Thickener
CATEGORY
TRADE Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mixture
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mixture
WEIGHT
MELTING / FREEZING Not spesified

POINT ( C )
POINT ( C )
PH 8 – 10
RANGE
DENSITY Not spesified
SOLUBILITY Insoluble in water. Dispersıble in water.
HYDROXYPROPYL
METHYLCELLULOSE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Powder
COLOR White or white – off
ODOR Odorless
MEASURES of water.
STORAGE
Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, one of the

cold water soluble additives. Methyl cellulose
solution is heated and the viscosity is
increased from 50 to 55 ° C "is gelled. This
gelation point may be raised relative to the
hydroxypropyl groups (max 85 ° "ye) .Jelleş
APPLICATIONS point, it modified using additives.
With a plurality of electrolyte sucrose,

glycerol, sorbitol and reducing the gelation
point it has enhancing effect of ethanol and
propylene glycol. Emulsifiers, film former,
protective colloids, stabilizers, may be used
as suspending agents and thickeners. Bakery
products, mayonnaise, can be used in ice
cream and other dairy products.
** 469 **
SOLVER
CHEM
PUBLICATIONS

I
CONSTRUCTION
CHEMICAL PRODUCTS
ENCYCLOPEDIA

ISOBUTANOL
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 78 – 83 – 1
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Solvent and paints
CATEGORY
TRADE Isobutyl alcohol
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL ( CH3 )2CHCH2OH
FORMULA
WEIGHT

POINT ( C )
BOILING 108
POINT ( C )
FLASH 31
POINT ( C )
SOLUBILITY Partially, soluble in water. Miscible in alcohol.
ISOBUTANOL
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Liquid
COLOR colorless
ODOR Sweetish and musty
STORAGE
• Solvent (coatings/cleaners)
• Textiles
• De-icing fluids
APPLICATIONS • Intermediate for glycol ethers and esters
• Flotation agents
• Floor polishes
• Extractant in production of drugs and antibiotics,
hormones, vitamins
• Additive in gasoline
• Anti-corrosion and anti-wear inhibitors in engine oils
• Agricultural chemicals intermediate
** 471 **
ISOCYANATE
ALIPHATIC
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 28182 – 81 – 2
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Coatings and paints
CATEGORY
TRADE Polymeric aliphatic isocyanate
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mixture
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mixture
WEIGHT
FLASH 184 C
POINT ( C )
BOILING 300 C
POINT ( C )
VISCOSITY 1400 mPs
SPECIFIC GRAVITY 0.95

WATER: 1
SOLUBILITY Insoluble in water. Soluble in organic solvents
ISOCYANATE
ALIPHATIC
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Liquid
COLOR Yellowish
ODOR Colorless
STORAGE
The vast majority of aliphatic isocyanates are used

for coatings. This application particularly takes
APPLICATIONS advantage of the reduced weather-induced coloring
of aliphatic-based urethanes versus aromatic-based
polyurethanes.
Additionally, a small amount of aliphatic isocyanates

is used in thermoplastic polyurethane films that are
also used for weatherable applications.
** 473 **
ISOPROPYL
ACETATE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 108 – 22 – 5
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Solvent
CATEGORY
TRADE Isopropyl acetate
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL C5H10O2
FORMULA
WEIGHT

POINT ( C )
BOILING 89
POINT ( C )
PH Not specifeid
RANGE
ISOPROPYL
ACETATE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Liquid
STORAGE
APPLICATIONS Isopropyl acetate is used as solvent in the

food industry and especially the areas of food
flavorings.
Also oils for the manufacture of cellulose and

used Iso propyl acetate solvent for printing
inks, sees use in the cosmetics industry and
the plastics industry.
** 475 **
ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL
IPA
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 67 – 63 – 0
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Solvent
CATEGORY
TRADE Isopropyl alcohol
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL C3H8O
FORMULA
WEIGHT
MELTING -88.5
POINT ( C )
BOILING 82.5
POINT ( C )
PH Not specifeid
RANGE
ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL
IPA
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Liquid
ODOR A characteristic alcohol odor
MEASURES of water.
STORAGE
Isopropyl alcohol, which has a smell its

liquid form, transparent and colorless solvent
is an organic raw character.
APPLICATIONS
Isopropyl alcohol, detergents and industrial
degreasing cleaning products used as soil
removal. In particular, clear glass production,
surface cleaners, dirt and oils resolve in
making auto car perfume, fragrance is used
quite often in the manufacturing room. Water-
based and used in the manufacture of auto
brake pads spray.
** 477 **
SOLVER
CHEM
PUBLICATIONS

K
CONSTRUCTION
CHEMICAL PRODUCTS
ENCYCLOPEDIA

KAOLINITE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS Mineral
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL construction and paint additives
CATEGORY
TRADE Kaolin
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Al2Si2O5( OH )4
FORMULA
WEIGHT
AL2O3 ( % ) 39.50
SiO2 ( % ) 46.55
H2O ( % ) 13.96
SPECIFIC 2.6
GRAVITY
KAOLINITE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Liquid
COLOR colorless
ODOR Sweetish and musty
STORAGE
Kaolinite is the most abundant clay mineral, and is

APPLICATIONS used for pottery and ceramics. It is also very
important in the production of paper, and is used in
pharmaceuticals as an ingredient in some
medications such as stomach soothers. Kaolinite is
also used as an ingredient in some cosmetics, soaps,
paint gloss, and toothpastes.
** 479 **
SOLVER
CHEM
PUBLICATIONS

L
CONSTRUCTION
CHEMICAL PRODUCTS
ENCYCLOPEDIA

LATEX
RESIN
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS Polymeric emulsion
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Adhesive Additives
CATEGORY
TRADE Styrene butadiene
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Emulsion
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Emulsion
WEIGHT
STYRENE % 68
BUTADIENE % 32
FLASH
POINT ( C )
DENSITY
SOLUBILITY Insoluble in water. Soluble in trichloroethylene

LATEX
RESIN
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Liquid
COLOR White
STORAGE
Latex is a water dispersion based on styrene-

butadiene or carboxylic styrene-butadiene rubber
copolymers (SBR) manufactured in an emulsion
copolymerization with the use of anionic emulsifiers.
Depending on the intended application, latex can
APPLICATIONS include different modifiers.
The range of use of synthetic latex includes

production of gelled and non-gelled foam, finishing of
fabrics and floor carpets or impregnation of non-
woven materials. It is also used for production of
asphalt-latex emulsions for roof sealing in the
building sector.
** 481 **
LIQUID DEXTRIN
GLUE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS Mixture
NUMBER
GENERAL Adhesive matter
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Adhesive Additives
CATEGORY
TRADE Dextrine glue ( liquid )
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mixture
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mixture
WEIGHT
FLASH Not specified

POINT ( C )
POINT ( C )

POINT ( C )
SOLUBILITY Soluble in cold and hot water.
LIQUID DEXTRINE
GLUE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Viscous iquid
COLOR Brown or yellow
STORAGE
Dextrin adhesives provide clean machining and

excellent bonding properties to cellulosic materials,
such as paper and paperboard. They exhibit high wet
tack, are light straw to amber in appearance and are
APPLICATIONS typically cost effective.
Dextrin applications include laminating, converting,

printing, core winding, carton and case sealing, paper
bag and envelope manufacturing. Their re-
moistenability makes them useful in the
manufacturing of stamps and envelopes, and
because they are water soluble they can be cleaned
easily.
** 483 **
LIQUID
PARAFFIN
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS Mixture
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Skin emollient
CATEGORY
TRADE Liquid paraffin
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mixture
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mixture
WEIGHT
FLASH 150
POINT ( C )
BOILING 350
POINT ( C )
PH Not specified
RANGE
SOLUBILITY Insoluble in water. Soluble in petroleum oils.
LIQUID
PARAFFIN
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Liquid oily
ODOR Odorless
MEASURES of water.
STORAGE
Liquid paraffin is a type of medicine

called a laxative. It works by softening
and lubricating the stools. This helps the
stools to move more easily through the
bowel.
APPLICATIONS
This medicine relieves constipation,
making stools easier to pass. This means
it can also be used to reduce pain
associated with passing stools in people
with conditions affecting the anus, such
as piles (haemorrhoids) or anal fissure.
It is not often used, as the liquid paraffin

can sometimes leak from the bottom.
** 485 **
LITHIUM
CARBONATE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 554 – 13 – 2
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL
CATEGORY
TRADE Lithium carbonate
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Li2CO3
FORMULA
MOLECULAR 73,89 g / mole
WEIGHT
PH 11.2
RANGE
BOILING 1310
POINT ( C )
MELTING 720
POINT ( C )
SPECIFIC 2.11
GRAVITY ( Water:1 )
SOLUBILITY Partially, soluble in cold and hot water.
LITHIUM
CARBONATE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Granular solid
COLOR White
ODOR Odorless
STORAGE
Lithium hydroxide is the most widely used thickening

agent in multipurpose greases for automotive and
industrial lubrications.
APPLICATIONS
Lithium carbonate is a key component in the

formulation of the ceramic glass used in flat-top
cooking ranges, reducing the thermal expansion
coefficient of the glass and thus making it resistant to
high temperatures.
** 487 **
LONG OIL
ALKYD RESIN
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 68333 – 62 – 0
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Paints
CATEGORY
TRADE Long oil alkyd resin
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mixture
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mixture
WEIGHT
SPECIFIC 0.90
GRAVITY
FLASH 38
POINT ( C )
ALKYD % 50 – 60
RESIN
BOILING 160 - 200
POINT ( C )
SOLUBILITY Insoluble in water. Soluble organic solvents
LONG OIL
ALKYD RESIN
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Clear liquid
COLOR Pale yellow
STORAGE
Alkyd resins are important ingredients in many

synthetic paints, varnishes and enamels and find also
applications as thermosetting plastics that can be
molded. The principal applications are furniture and
architectural coatings, product finishes, special-
purpose coatings and automotive refinishing primers.
APPLICATIONS Alkyd-amino resin blends are probably the most
important group of alkyd resins.
Many industrial baking enamels, such as those for

appliances, coil coatings, and automotive finishes, are
based on alkyd-amino resin blends. Chlorinated
rubber is often used in combination with medium oil
drying-type alkyds. The principal applications are
highway traffic paints, concrete floor, and swimming
pool paints. Applications of alkyd modified silicon
resins include heat-resistant paints, and marine
coatings and insulation varnishes.
** 489 **
SOLVER
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M
CONSTRUCTION
CHEMICAL PRODUCTS
ENCYCLOPEDIA

MAGNESIUM
CARBONATE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 23389 – 33 – 5
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Food and medical agent
CATEGORY
TRADE Magnesium carbonate
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL MgCO3
FORMULA
WEIGHT
MELTING 662
POINT ( C )
POINT ( C )
PH 8
RANGE
MAGNESIUM
CARBONATE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Crystal
COLOR White
ODOR Odorless
MEASURES of water.
STORAGE
MgCO3 is also used in flooring, fireproofing,

fire extinguishing compositions, cosmetics,
dusting powder, and toothpaste. Other
applications are as filler material, smoke
APPLICATIONS suppressant in plastics, a reinforcing agent in
neoprene rubber, drying agent, a laxative to
loosen the bowels, and color retention in
foods. In addition, high purity magnesium
carbonate is used as antacid and as an
additive in table salt to keep it free flowing.
Magnesium carbonate is fortunately both very
safe and extremely abundant. It can be
acquired easily and cheaply and is relatively
safe to handle as long as one is careful not to
get it in the eyes, where it is an irritant.
** 491 **
MAGNESIUM
HYDROXIDE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 1309 – 42 – 8
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Magnesium source
CATEGORY
TRADE Magnesium hydroxide powder
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mg ( OH )2
FORMULA
WEIGHT
MELTING 350
POINT ( C )
POINT ( C )
PH Not specified
RANGE
MAGNESIUM
HYDROXIDE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Powder
COLOR White
ODOR Odorless
MEASURES of water.
STORAGE
Magnesium is a naturally occurring mineral.

Magnesium is important for many systems in
APPLICATIONS the body especially the muscles and nerves.
Magnesium hydroxide also reduces stomach
acid, and increases water in the intestines
which may induce defecation.
Magnesium hydroxide is used as a laxative to

relieve occasional constipation (irregularity)
and as an antacid to relieve indigestion, sour
stomach, and heartburn.
** 493 **
MAGNESIUM
OXIDE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 1309 – 48 – 4
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FOOD E 530
E CODE
TRADE Magnesium oxide
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL MgO
FORMULA
MOLECULAR 40.30 g / cm3
WEIGHT
MELTING 2800
POINT ( C )
BOILING 3600
POINT ( C )
PH Not specified
RANGE
MAGNESIUM
OXIDE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Powder
COLOR White
ODOR Odorless
MEASURES of water.
STORAGE
Magnesium oxide, known for its food code

E 530, with chemical formula MgO and 40.3
APPLICATIONS g / mole molecular weight of the white,
odorless and which is a raw material in
powder form.
Magnesium oxide, are quite raw materials

used in industrial fields, in the food industry,
as anti-agglomeration agents and acidic
agent.
** 495 **
MAGNESIUM
SILICATE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 1343 – 88 – 0
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FOOD E 553
E CODE
TRADE Magnesium silicate
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL MgO:SiO2(x)H2O
FORMULA
WEIGHT
MELTING 1910
POINT ( C )
POINT ( C )
PH Not specified
RANGE
MAGNESIUM
SILICATE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
COLOR White
ODOR Odorless
MEASURES of water.
STORAGE
Magnesium silicate, known by E 553 food

code is an odorless white crystal and raw
materials. Melting point is quite high.
Insoluble in water.
APPLICATIONS
Magnesium silicate, as well as use in different
industrial sector, in the food industry and, in
particular, the dough baking soda in the
production, as additives in table salt
manufacturing and inhibiting agglomeration of
the vanilla powder, spice mixes and in many
food powder form production are used as
additives anti-caking.
** 497 **
MAGNESIUM SULFATE
MONOHYDRATE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 14168 – 73 – 1
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Inorganic salt
CATEGORY
TRADE Magnesium sulfate monohydrate
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL MgSO4.H2O
FORMULA
WEIGHT
MELTING 150
POINT ( C )
POINT ( C )
PH Not specified
RANGE
MAGNESIUM SULFATE
MONOHYDRATE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Powder
COLOR White
ODOR Odorless
MEASURES of water.
STORAGE
Magnesium sulphate monohydrate, known for

its food code E 518 , with MgSO4.H2O
chemical formula and 138.38 g / mole
APPLICATIONS molecular weight of the white, odorless and
which is a raw material in powder form.
Magnesium sulphate monohydrate is quite a

raw material used in the industrial field and in
the food industry, it has endurance-enhancing
properties of nutritional supplements and
canned.
** 499 **
MANGANESE
OCTOATE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 13434 – 24 – 7
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Paints and oxidant
CATEGORY
TRADE Manganese Octoate
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mixture
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mixture
WEIGHT
MELTING / FREEZING
POINT ( C )
IGNITION 230
TEMPERATURE ( C )
FLASH 40
POINT ( C )
SOLUBILITY Soluble and miscible with water.
MANGANESE
OCTOATE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Liquid
COLOR Brown
ODOR It has a characteristic a odor slightly.
STORAGE
Manganese Octoate is mainly used in exterior paints,

APPLICATIONS
floor finishes, backing enamels and in the paints
where colour is not a constraint. It is a very stable
auxiliary drier. It is an active drier metal and strong
oxidant, promotes polymerization to a greater degree
than cobalt.
** 501 **
MELAMINE
SULFONATE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS Mixture
NUMBER
GENERAL Construction ingredient
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL
CATEGORY
TRADE Melamine sulfonate
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mixture
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mixture
WEIGHT
MELTING / FREEZING
POINT ( C )
PH 8 - 11
RANGE
FLASH
POINT ( C )
SOLUBILITY Soluble in the water.
MELAMINE
SULFONATE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Liquid
COLOR Clear
ODOR It has a characteristic a odor slightly.
STORAGE
1 - High strength concrete, high fluidity concrete,

high duration concrete, aluminate cement refractory
concrete, low cement refractory concrete, steam
curing concrete
APPLICATIONS
2 - High strength mortar, gypsum products, self-
flowing ground, stuffing materials, grouting materials
3 - Be used as the brightened agent for

manufacturing the colored road brick and the tunnel
liner
4 - Especially be used as the dispersion agent in the

dry mixing powder material
** 503 **
METHYL
ALCOHOL
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 67 – 56 – 1
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Solvent
CATEGORY
TRADE Methyl alcohol
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL CH3OH
FORMULA
WEIGHT
MELTING -97.5
POINT ( C )
BOILING 64.5
POINT ( C )
PH Not specified
RANGE
SOLUBILITY Soluble in water
METHYL
ALCOHOL
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Liquid
ODOR A characteristic alcohol odor.
MEASURES of water.
STORAGE
Methyl alcohol, It has a peculiar odor in liquid

form, a transparent and colorless character is
APPLICATIONS an organic solvent raw material. A poisonous
alcohol.
Methyl Alcohol, including in particular

detergent, industrial products and solvents
used as raw materials in some help.
Generally, due to its low freezing point, used
as anti-icing and ice cold pile in relief.
** 505 **
METHYL
CELLULOSE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 9004 – 67 – 5
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Thickener
CATEGORY
TRADE Methyl cellulose ( MC )
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mixture
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mixture
WEIGHT
MELTING 290
POINT ( C )
PH 7
RANGE
FLASH
POINT ( C )
METHYL
CELLULOSE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Granular solid
COLOR Grayish white
ODOR Odorless
AID It causes no irritation
MEASURES
STORAGE
Methylcellulose is a cellulosic gum that will form a

clear viscous gel when hot (meaning it melts as it
APPLICATIONS cools!). Cellulosic gums are a unique group of
hydrocolloids made from plant-derived cellulose.
This compound is the main component of cell walls,

giving them their toughness (think: cotton, wood,
etc.). Methylcellulose F50, like all varieties of the F
series, is excellent for making foams, puddings, and
whipped toppings.
** 507 **
METHYL ETHYL
KETONE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 78 – 93 – 3
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Solvent
CATEGORY
TRADE Methyl ethyl ketone
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL C4H8O
FORMULA
WEIGHT
MELTING -86
POINT ( C )
BOILING 78.6
POINT ( C )
PH Not specified
RANGE
SOLUBILITY Partially soluble in water
METHYL ETHYL
KETONE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Liquid
STORAGE
Methyl ethyl ketone, ketone-type active

organic solvents. Phenolic alkyd, in systems
APPLICATIONS containing vinyl resin in cellulosic system;
used in paint removers and adhesives.
It also has a professional cleaning and

maintenance products for use in the food and
beverage industry. Food is used as a carrier
in food flavorings used in industry.
** 509 **
METHYLETHYL KETOXIME
MEKO
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 96 – 29 – 7
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Varnish and ink additivies
CATEGORY
TRADE Methylethyl ketone oxime ( MEKO )
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL C4H9NO
FORMULA
WEIGHT

POINT ( C )
FLASH 60
POINT ( C )
BOILING 70
POINT ( C )
SOLUBILITY Very slightly soluble in the water.
METHYLETHYL KETOXIME
MEKO
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Liquid
COLOR Colorless
MEASURES of water.
STORAGE
Methylethyl ketoxime ( MEKO ) is an essential

additive and an ideal anti-skinning agent for all
paints, varnishes and printing inks.
APPLICATIONS The recommended dosage very much depends on

the paint or varnish formulation but as a rule
1.0 - 2,0% based on vehicle solids (oil and resin
portion of the paint formulation, also known as
binder portion) is very effective in most cases.
Methylethyl ketoxime ( MEKO ) should be added

during the thin down operation. For convenience of
addition, MEKO can be diluted with the normally
used solvents.
** 511 **
METHYLENE
CHLORIDE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 75 – 09 – 2
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Construction solvents
CATEGORY
TRADE Methylene chloride
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL CH2CL2
FORMULA
WEIGHT
MELTING -96.7
POINT ( C )
SPECIFIC 1.32
GRAVITY
BOILING 39.75
POINT ( C )
SOLUBILITY Very slightly soluble in the water.
METHYLENE
CHLORIDE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
APPLICATIONS
APPEARANCE Liquid
COLOR Colorless
ODOR Odorless
MEASURES of water.
STORAGE
Methylene Chloride is a colourless, neutral liquid

heavier than water and of characteristic narcotic
odour. It is completely miscible with almost all organic
solvents but only sparingly with water. It has excellent
solvency power to most organic chemicals and
APPLICATIONS materials.
Methylene Chloride is used as solvent for the

synthesis of chemicals and pharmaceuticals,
production of polycarbonates and cellulose triacetate
(for films and fibres), metal degreasing (surface
treatment) and paint removal, as extraction solvent in
the food industry (removal of caffeine from unroasted
coffee beans and tea) and as laboratory solvent.
** 513 **
MICA
POWDER
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS Mineral
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Construction filler
CATEGORY
TRADE Mica powder
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mineral
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mineral
WEIGHT
PH 10
RANGE
SPECIFIC 2.80
GRAVITY
MOISTURE 0.35
%
SOLUBILITY Insoluble in the water.
MICA
POWDER
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Powder
COLOR White or off – White
ODOR Odorless
MEASURES
STORAGE
Mica powder in various forms is obtained by

grinding/breaking mica scrap, which is a slow, costly
and extremely complicated process, because of the
scrap being tough and having a plate like structure.
APPLICATIONS We take meticulous care and precaution that there is
no deterioration in its natural brilliance, color and
properties. Our factories for processing varities of
mica powder are fully equipped with latest
pulverisers.
It is used in Welding Electrodes, Cables and Wires,

Foundry Works, Texture Paints, Accoustical Plaster,
Ceiling Tiles, Plastics.
** 515 **
MONOETHYENE
GLYCOL
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 107 – 21 - 1
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Antifreeze agent
CATEGORY
TRADE Monoethylene glycol ( meg )
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL C2H6O2
FORMULA
MOLECULAR 62 g / mole
WEIGHT
MELTING -12
POINT ( C )
BOILING 197
POINT ( C )
FLASH 111
POINT ( C )
MONOETHYLENE
GLYCOL
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Liquid
MEASURES of water.
STORAGE
Monoethylene glycol, which has its own

smell, transparent and colorless, slightly
APPLICATIONS viscous liquid is a raw form.
Monoethylene glycol, automotive glass of

water in the detergent industry, and especially
car care products used as raw materials for
production for the production of antifreeze
and cars. Moreover, this raw material is used
in many industrial fields.
** 517 **
MONOPROPYLENE
GLYCOL
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 57 – 55 - 6
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Skin moisture agent
CATEGORY
TRADE Monopropylene glycol
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL C3H8O2
FORMULA
WEIGHT

POINT ( C )
BOILING 185
POINT ( C )
FLASH 104
POINT ( C )
MONOPROPYLENE
GLYCOL
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
APPLICATIONS
APPEARANCE Liquid
ODOR Odorless
MEASURES of water.
STORAGE
Monopropylene glycol, are widely use in the
formulation of the bakery product. Aromas
and essences in the industry, medicine, and
is used in cosmetics. (In the form of technical
quality, it is an important material for
polyurethane plastics and polyester resins. In
APPLICATIONS the tobacco industry, is also used in the food
industry for the lubrication of machine
freezer).Mouth washer (mouthwash), tooth
pastes, ointments, skin creams, shampoos
and perfumes (too much even when diluted
with water solutions containing propylene
glycol usually remains clear) Emulsion
formation as a preservative in cosmetics,
Fragrances (essences) as a solvent for, as an
extract in active agent to obtain extracts from
natural sources, as a lubricant (eg for
machinery used in the cosmetics industry) it
is used.
** 519 **
SOLVER
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N
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CHEMICAL PRODUCTS
ENCYCLOPEDIA

NAPHTHALENE
SULFONATE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 532 – 02 - 5
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Dispersing agent
CATEGORY
TRADE Naphthalene sulfonate
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL C10H7NaO3S
FORMULA
WEIGHT
SOLID % 92.6
CONTENT
Na2 SO4 12
CONTENT
PH 8
RANGE
DENSITY

NAPHTHALENE
SULFONATE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
APPLICATIONS
APPEARANCE Powder
ODOR Odorless
MEASURES
STORAGE
Sodium naphthalene Sulfonate - Sodium Salt of

naphthalene Sulfonate is used as raw material in the
production of admixtures for the construction
industry. It is one of the basic ingredients for
formulation of chemical admixtures for concrete and
APPLICATIONS mortars.
It has a powerful dispersing action on concrete. The

main application of Sodium naphthalene Sulfonate is
the production of admixtures for ready-mixed
concrete. Sodium naphthalene Sulfonate in a powder
form is used in the preparation of dry mortars. The
use of admixtures based on Sodium naphthalene
Sulfonate for the production of flowing concrete
reduces the water/cement ratio and consequently
increases the strength of the hardened material.
** 521 **
NITRIC
ACID
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 7697 – 37 – 2
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Strong acid
CATEGORY
TRADE Nitric acid
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL HNO3
FORMULA
WEIGHT
MELTING -42
POINT ( C )
BOILING 83
POINT ( C )
PH 1
RANGE
NITRIC
ACID
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
APPLICATIONS
APPEARANCE Liquid
ODOR Odorless
AID It causes an irritation.
MEASURES
STORAGE
Nitric Acid is available in many areas of

opportunity for industrial use. Among the
APPLICATIONS major sectors, the paper industry, metal
industry, textile industry and refinements can
be counted.
Nitric Acid, also in the production of fertilizers,

explosives, also used in the pH adjustment
and electro-polishing works.
** 523 **
NITROCELLULOSE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 9004 – 70 – 0
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Adhesive agent
CATEGORY
TRADE Nitrocellulose
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mixture
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mixture
WEIGHT
MELTING 165
POINT ( C )
SPECIFIC 1.66
GRAVITY
PH Not specified
RANGE
DENSITY

NITROCELLULOSE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
APPLICATIONS
APPEARANCE Solid
MEASURES
STORAGE
Wood finishing increases a protective layer to bare

wood. Nitrocellulose lacquer has been popular
alternative for providing hard and glossy finish. It
provides long durability and effective protection to
many wood applications such as music instrument
and furniture.
APPLICATIONS
Nitrocellulose lacquer does no harm to people’s
health and the environments. However, nitrocellulose
lacquer should be used with solvents which will
release toxic fumes and toxins to the air. Brush is
often used to avoid this complication instead of
spray-on application.
As main raw material, our state-of-art nitrocellulose
cotton supplied will guarantee the quality of wood
lacquer. Nitrocellulose lacquer is often applied to
metal, wood, instruments and furniture.
** 525 **
SOLVER
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O
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CHEMICAL PRODUCTS
ENCYCLOPEDIA

OLEIC
ACID
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 112 – 80 – 1
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Fatty acid
CATEGORY
TRADE Oleic acid
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL C18H34O2
FORMULA
WEIGHT
MELTING 17
POINT ( C )
BOILING 286
POINT ( C )
FLASH Not specified

POINT ( C )
SOLUBILITY Insoluble in water. Soluble in methyl alcohol
OLEIC
ACID
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
APPLICATIONS
APPEARANCE Viscous liquid oily.
ODOR A characteristic oily odor.
MEASURES
STORAGE
APPLICATIONS
Oleic acid is used as raw material for
producing soap. Textile and leather also help
in the detergent manufacturing, ink
manufacturing, amine as a lubricant agent is
used in ceramics and paper industry
** 527 **
SOLVER
CHEM
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P
CONSTRUCTION
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ENCYCLOPEDIA

PATTERN
STONE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS Mineral stone
NUMBER
CATEGORY
CATEGORY
TRADE Pattern stones
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mineral
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mineral
WEIGHT

POINT ( C )
POINT ( C )
FLASH Not specified

POINT ( C )
DENSITY

PATTERN
STONE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
APPLICATIONS
APPEARANCE Solid
COLOR White and grey
ODOR Odorless
MEASURES
STORAGE
Pattern stone is natural stone or rock that has been

selected and finished (i.e, trimmed, cut, drilled,
ground, or other) to specific sizes or shapes. Color,
APPLICATIONS texture and pattern, and surface finish of the stone
are also normal requirements.
Another important selection criterion is durability: the

time measure of the ability of dimension stone to
endure and to maintain its essential and distinctive
characteristics of strength, resistance to decay, and
appearance.
** 529 **
PEG 40
HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 61788 – 85 – 0
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL emulsifier
CATEGORY
TRADE Peg 40 hydrogenated castor oil
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Not specified
FORMULA
WEIGHT

POINT ( C )
PH 6–7
RANGE
FLASH 170
POINT ( C )
PEG 40
HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
APPLICATIONS
COLOR Yellow or brown
ODOR A characterisitic odor.
AID It causes an irritation slightly.
MEASURES
STORAGE
PEG 40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, with its

own peculiar smell, it is a solid cake or oily
APPLICATIONS ingredient.
PEG 40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, in many

emulsifiers used in particular in the oil to
emulsify.
** 531 **
PERLITE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 93763 – 70 – 3
NUMBER
CATEGORY
CATEGORY
TRADE Perlite
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mineral
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mineral
WEIGHT
MELTING 1150
POINT ( C )
SPECIFIC 2.33
GRAVITY
PH 6–9
RANGE
DENSITY

PERLITE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
APPLICATIONS
APPEARANCE Solid – powder - granular
ODOR Odorless
MEASURES
STORAGE
Perlite is used in soil mixes (including soilless

mediums) to improve aeration and modify the soil
substructure, keeping it loose, well-draining and
defying compaction. A premium mix of one part loam,
one part peat moss, and one part perlite is optimum
for container growing, enabling the pot to hold just
APPLICATIONS enough water and oxygen.
Perlite is also great for rooting cuttings and fosters

much stronger root formation than those grown in
water alone. Take your cuttings and place them in a
Ziploc bag of moistened perlite, about one-third full of
perlite. Put the cut ends of the cuttings up to the node
into the perlite and then fill the bag with air and seal
it. Put the air-filled bag in indirect sunlight and check
it after two or three weeks for root formation. The
cuttings can be planted when the roots are ½ to 1
inch long.
** 533 **
PHOSPHORIC
ACID
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 7664 – 38 – 2 + 7732 – 18 – 5
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Inorganic acid
CATEGORY
TRADE Phosphoric acid
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL H3PO4
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mixture
WEIGHT
PH Acidic
RANGE
BOILING 158
POINT ( C )
MELTING 21
POINT ( C )
SOLUBILITY Soluble in water completely.
PHOSPHORIC
ACID
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Liquid
COLOR Colorless and clear
ODOR Odorless
AID It causes an irritation. In contact, wash more
MEASURES water.
STORAGE
Phosphoric acid, also known as

orthophosphoric acid, is one of the most
widely known and used acids. It is a mineral
acid that contains three atoms of hydrogen,
APPLICATIONS one atom of phosphorus, and four atoms of
oxygen.
Thus, the chemical formula of phosphoric

acid is H3PO4. This is an important acid
which has a wide range of uses. In the
following sections, we will find out what all
phosphoric acid is used for.
** 535 **
PIGMENT
PASTE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS Mixture
NUMBER
GENERAL Color matter
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Color agent
CATEGORY
TRADE Pigment paste
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mixture
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mixture
WEIGHT
MELTING Not specifeid

POINT ( C )
SPECIFIC 1.5
GRAVITY
PH 7
RANGE
SOLUBILITY Water based paste soluble in water. Solvent
based paste not soluble in the water
PIGMENT
PASTE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
APPLICATIONS
APPEARANCE Paste
COLOR Different colors
ODOR Odorless
MEASURES
STORAGE
Pigment Paste caters to diverse needs of paper,

plastic, textile industry sectors. Made by dispersing
dry pigment powders in unsaturated polyester resin,
these are used for coloring of Fiberglass Reinforced
Plastics. Manufactured from quality raw materials,
APPLICATIONS these Textile Pigment Pastes are best available
choices and can be offered in shades like Black,
Blue, Orange, Red and others. We offer these in
different packaging choices.
APPLİCATİONS
 Plastic Industries
 Textile Industries
 Leather Industries
 Paper Industries
** 537 **
PROPYLENE
FIBER
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS Polymer
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Polymer matter
CATEGORY
TRADE Propylene fiber
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Polymer
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Polymer
WEIGHT
MELTING Not specifeid

POINT ( C )
GRAVITY
PH Not specified
RANGE
PROPYLENE
FIBER
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
APPLICATIONS
APPEARANCE Solid
COLOR Different colors
ODOR Odorless
MEASURES
STORAGE
Mono-Pro is uniquely developed plastic shrinkage

reinforcement for concrete. With approximately 100
million, 0.75” long fibers in the engineered dose of
0.50 pcy, Mono-Pro is capable of actually reducing
plastic shrinkage cracking by up to 25% more than
APPLICATIONS conventional monofilament fibers at 1.0 pcy dosage
rates.
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
 Residential slabs-on-ground
 Commercial slabs-on-ground
 Stucco
 Dry packaged cement based products
 Precast products
 Pools and pool decks
 Water retention tanks
** 539 **
POLYMER
POWDER
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS Mixture
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Construction and adhesive agent
CATEGORY
TRADE Polymer powder
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mixture
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mixture
WEIGHT

POINT ( C )
SPECIFIC
GRAVITY
PH 6–8
RANGE
DENSITY

POLYMER
POWDER
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
APPLICATIONS
APPEARANCE Powder
COLOR White
ODOR Odorless
MEASURES
STORAGE
Tile Adhesives: For thin-bed tile adhesives with
good frost resistance. we recommend using 1-5% M-
RDP and about 0.2-0.6% of cellulose ether or other
appropriate cellulose derivatives as water retention
agent and if necessary, organic fibers to reduce
slump. To obtain Adhesives with greater plasticity,
the proportion of redispersible powder should be
increased, the amount of cement reduced.
APPLICATIONS
Self-Leveling Compounds: polymer powder is
suitable for modifying self leveling flooring
compounds. It is thoroughly compatible with all
commonly-used super-plasticizers, such as
condensation products of melamine sulphonic acid
and naphthalene sulphonic acid or lignin
sulphonates. Addition of the dispersion powder
improves adhesion, abrasion resistance, flexural
strength, workability and the flow properties of the
compounds. Polymer powder is especially suitable for
use in self leveling flooring compounds which it
contain casein.
** 541 **
POLYMETHYL
METHACRYLATE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 9011 – 14 – 7
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Construction and paint agent
CATEGORY
TRADE Polymethyl methacrylate
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mixture
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mixture
WEIGHT
MELTING 150
POINT ( C )
GRAVITY
IGNITION 305
TEMPERATURE
POLYMETHYL
METHACRYLATE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
APPLICATIONS
APPEARANCE Powder
COLOR White
ODOR Odorless
MEASURES
STORAGE
The automotive market makes use of PMMA in

applications such as rear light indicators and
dashboard covers.
APPLICATIONS
Related key features that make PMMA ideal for such

applications include:
 Optical properties
 Weathering resistance
 High transparency and clarity
 Scratch resistance
 Chemical resistance
 Colorability
** 543 **
POLYVINYL ALCOHOL
PVA
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 9002 – 89 – 5
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Adhesive agent
CATEGORY
TRADE PVA
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Polymer
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Polymer
WEIGHT
MELTING 200
POINT ( C )
SPECIFIC 1.20
GRAVITY
BOILING
POINT ( C )
POLYVINYL ALCOHOL
PVA
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
COLOR White
ODOR Odorless
MEASURES
STORAGE
Polyvinyl alcohol has various applications in the food

industries as a binding and coating agent. It is a film
coating agent specially in applications where
moisture barrier/ protection properties are required.
As a component of tablet coating formulations
intended for products including food supplement
APPLICATIONS tablets, Polyvinyl alcohol protects the active
ingredients from moisture, oxygen and other
environmental components, while simultaneously
masking their taste and odor.
It allows for easy handling of finished product and

facilitates ingestion and swallowing. The viscosity of
Polyvinyl alcohol allows for the application of the
Polyvinyl alcohol coating agents to tablets, capsules
and other forms to which film coatings are typically
applied at relatively high solids contents.
** 545 **
PORTLAND
CEMENT
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS Mixture
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Construction agent
CATEGORY
TRADE Portland cement
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mixture
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mixture
WEIGHT

POINT ( C )
SPECIFIC
GRAVITY
PH Not specifed
RANGE
DENSITY
SOLUBILITY Miscible with water.

PORTLAND
CEMENT
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
APPLICATIONS
APPEARANCE Powder
ODOR Odorless
MEASURES
STORAGE
There are about 70 varieties of cement and available

in powder, paste and liquid form but we are only
concerned here with constructional cement
commonly known as Portland cement. (Portland is
APPLICATIONS
the town in South England where cement was
originally made)
Portland Cement is used in concrete, precast, and

masonry products for a multitude of construction
projects including high-rise office buildings, roadway
bridges and pavements, residential foundations and
driveways, water collection and treatment facilities,
and airport structures.
** 547 **
POTASSIUM
ACETATE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 127 – 8 - 2
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Potassium acetate salt
CATEGORY
TRADE Potassium acetate
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL C2H3KO2
FORMULA
MOLECULAR 98.14
WEIGHT
PH 7–9
RANGE
POINT ( C )
MELTING 292
POINT ( C )
POTASSIUM
ACETATE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Crystal
COLOR White
ODOR Odorless.
AID It causes no irritation. In contact, wash more
MEASURES water.
STORAGE
Potassium acetate is a food preservative

which is a white crystalline color and slight
characteristic odor. Potassium acetate is
known in the food industry with E 261 food
APPLICATIONS code. PH range of 7-9 and having a melting
point of 292 C. which is a water-soluble food
preservatives comfortable.
Potassium acetate, is used as a food

preservative as well as an acidity regulator.
Potassium acetate is also used in antifreeze

and de-icing agent in detergent and industrial
areas.
** 549 **
POTASSIUM
CARBONATE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 584 – 08 – 7
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Agricultural agent and PH adjuster
CATEGORY
TRADE Potassium carbonate
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL K2CO3
FORMULA
WEIGHT
MELTING 891
POINT ( C )
SPECIFIC 2.29
GRAVITY
FLASH Not specified

POINT ( C )
DENSITY

POTASSIUM
CARBONATE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
APPLICATIONS
APPEARANCE Powder
COLOR White
ODOR Odorless
MEASURES
STORAGE
Potassium carbonate, K2CO3, appears as a white

powder or as colorless solid crystal and has a salty
taste. Also known as potash or pearl ash, it may be
used in pharmaceutical laboratories as a drying agent
APPLICATIONS or as a source of potassium. It also used in fire
extinguishers, to make soap, to make glass, and to
soften water.
It is also found in effervescent tablets. Effervescent

tablets and powders are available to provide
potassium when there are low levels of potassium in
the blood due to inadequate diet, nausea and
vomiting, diarrhea or use of certain medications such
as corticosteroids or diuretics. They dissolve quickly,
are stable, convenient and easy to carry.
** 551 **
POTASSIUM
HYDROXIDE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 1310 – 58 – 3
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Caustic potash
CATEGORY
TRADE Potassium hydroxide
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL KOH
FORMULA
MOLECULAR 56.11
WEIGHT
PH 13
RANGE
BOILING 1384
POINT ( C )
MELTING 380
POINT ( C )
POTASSIUM
HYDROXIDE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
APPLICATIONS
APPEARANCE Crystal or payet
COLOR White
ODOR Odorless.
MEASURES water.
STORAGE
Potassium hydroxide, chemical compound with

formula KOH. Pure potassium hydroxide forms white,
deliquescent crystals. For commercial and laboratory
use it is usually in the form of white pellets. A strong
base, it dissolves readily in water, giving off much
APPLICATIONS
heat and forming a strongly alkaline, caustic solution.
It is commonly called caustic potash. It closely

resembles sodium hydroxide in its chemical
properties and has similar uses, e.g, in making soap,
in bleaching, and in manufacturing chemicals, but is
less widely used because of its higher cost.
** 553 **
POTASSIUM
SULFATE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 7778 – 80 – 5
NUMBER
GENERAL Industrial and agriculture ingredient
CATEGORY
E FOOD E 515
CODE
TRADE Potassium sulfate
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL K2SO4
FORMULA
MOLECULAR 174.25
WEIGHT
PH 13 – 13,5
RANGE
BOILING 1689
POINT ( C )
MELTING 1067
POINT ( C )
POTASSIUM
SULFATE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
APPLICATIONS
APPEARANCE Crystal
COLOR White
ODOR Odorless.
AID It causes no irritation. In contact, wash more
MEASURES water.
STORAGE
Potassium Sulphate, most potatoes, tobacco,

vegetables, fruit, citrus fruits, beans, corn, cotton,
sugar beet and used in greenhouses. the leaves of
the plant is not given enough potassium sulfate
APPLICATIONS yellow or reddish brown spots appear. In irrigated
agriculture and in rainy regions are common to
potassium deficiency.
poor in organic matter, potassium sulfate should be

given the sandy soil. Acid is featured for many years
in the soil acidity increases if used continuously.
When used in the acid soil to be administered in an
amount of lime to the soil. Also meets the needs of
sulfur within the plant is found in sulfur.
** 555 **
PUMICE
POWDER
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS Mineral
NUMBER
CATEGORY
CATEGORY
TRADE Pumice powder
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mineral
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mineral
WEIGHT
MELTING 1600
POINT ( C )
SiO2 74.13
%
AL2O3 11.8
%
Fe2O3 1.4
%
SOLUBILITY Insoluble with water.
PUMICE
POWDER
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
APPLICATIONS
APPEARANCE Powder
ODOR Odorless
MEASURES
STORAGE
APPLICATIONS Pumice is widely used as an industrial abrasive

where the protection of the surface is critical. Various
grades and blended grades of pumice are used to:
Polish glass, clean and texturize electronic circuit
boards, clean lithographic plates, prepare metal
surfaces for electroplating, buff leather and fine
furniture woods, act as a tumbling media for things
like buttons, cutlery, small metal or plastic parts.
** 557 **
SOLVER
CHEM
PUBLICATIONS

R
CONSTRUCTION
CHEMICAL PRODUCTS
ENCYCLOPEDIA

RAPID
ALKYD RESIN
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS Mixture
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Paint agent
CATEGORY
TRADE Rapid alkyd resin
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mixture
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mixture
WEIGHT
OIL TYPE Sun flower oil faty acid
OIL % 27
LENGHT
PA % 34
CONTENT
SOLID CONTENT % 60
RAPID
ALKYD RESIN
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
APPLICATIONS
COLOR Yellow or colorless
AID It causes an irritation less.
MEASURES
STORAGE
Applıcatıon and propertıes
APPLICATIONS - fast dryıng ındustrıal paınt suıtable for hammerton

paınts
- hıgh gloss wıth good elastıcıty and hardness
- good yellowıng resıstance
**559 **
SOLVER
CHEM
PUBLICATIONS

S
CONSTRUCTION
CHEMICAL PRODUCTS
ENCYCLOPEDIA

SHORT OIL
ALKYD RESIN
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS Mixture
NUMBER
CATEGORY
CATEGORY
TRADE Short oil alkyd resin
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mixture
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mixture
WEIGHT
OIL TYPE Coco oil fatty acid
OIL % 35
LENGHT
SOLID % 70
CONTENT
SOLUBILITY Insoluble in water. Soluble in organic solvents
SHORT OIL
ALKYD RESIN
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
APPLICATIONS
COLOR Yellow or colorless
MEASURES
STORAGE
• Producing of oven drying paints, cellulosic

varnishes and paints.
APPLICATIONS
• Mixable with nitrocellose, amino ve urea resins.
• High yellowing resistance ; permanent colour and

gloss.
• Does not chalking over time.
** 561 **
SILICA
SAND
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS Mineral
NUMBER
CATEGORY
CATEGORY
TRADE Silica sand
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mineral
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mineral
WEIGHT
SAND 64
%
FELDSPAT % 3.5
%
SODA ASH 23.8

%
BORAX % 1.9
SILICA
SAND
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
APPLICATIONS
APPEARANCE Powder and granular
COLOR White or gray
ODOR Odorless
AID It causes no irritationi
MEASURES
STORAGE
Commercial Silica Sand is widely used as a

proppant by companies involved in oil and natural
gas recovery in conventional and unconventional
APPLICATIONS resource plays. The resource is also used in
industrial processing to make everyday items such as
glass, construction materials, personal care products,
electronics, and even renewable materials.
Industrial sand is a term normally applied to high

purity silica sand products with closely controlled
sizing. It is a more precise product than common
concrete and asphalt gravels.
** 563 **
SILICONE
EMULSION
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS Mixture
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Construction, paint and polish
CATEGORY
TRADE Silicone emulsion
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mixture
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mixture
WEIGHT
MELTING 0
POINT ( C )
BOILING 100
POINT ( C )
PH 8–9
RANGE
VISCOSITY 1.050 g / cm3
SILICONE
EMULSION
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
APPLICATIONS
APPEARANCE Liquid
COLOR White
ODOR Mild
AID It causes no irritationi
MEASURES
STORAGE
Silicone emulsion products comprise (a) water

typically at least 40%, (b) silicone (typically 55%) and
APPLICATIONS the remainder surfactant to make an emulsion. The
fact that the silicone is contained in an emulsion by
necessity requires that the delivery be from a micelle.
Since there is an equilibrium that exists between the

silicone on the substrate, like fabric, fiber, metal,
rubber, hair or skin, and the silicone in the emulsion,
much of the silicone ends up in the wash water.
** 565 **
SODIUM
CARBONATE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 497 – 19 – 8
NUMBER
GENERAL Detergent and industrial ingredients
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Strong base agent
CATEGORY
TRADE Sodium carbonate
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL NaCO3
FORMULA
MOLECULAR 105.99
WEIGHT
MELTING 851
POINT ( C )
PH 11 – 12
RANGE

POINT ( C )
SODIUM
CARBONATE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Powder
COLOR White
ODOR Odorless
MEASURES water.
STORAGE
Especially for the bleaching of linen cloth.
Sodium carbonate ions into carbonate
hardness that water away from the
precipitating environment. In this way it is
used as softener in the washing machine.
The most important chemical used in glass
APPLICATIONS production. Soda Blasting is raised to very
high combined heat and cooled suddenly and
glass is produced.
The reactive dyes used in the textile industry
are used to create the bond between dye and
fiber, sodium carbonate. Food additive as
acidity regulators, anti-caking agent and acts
as stabilizer. Sherbet powder used in the
production. Acts as a wetting agent in brick-
making, in this way the need for less water
while the extruded clay.
** 567 **
SODIUM
GLUCONATE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 527 – 07 - 1
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Chelating agent
CATEGORY
TRADE Sodium gluconate
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL CH2OH(CHOH)4COONa
FORMULA
WEIGHT
MELTING 206
POINT ( C )
SPECIFIC 0.8
GRAVITY
PH 10
RANGE
VISCOSITY Not specified
SODIUM
GLUCONATE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
APPLICATIONS
APPEARANCE Solid and crystalline powder
COLOR White near yellow
ODOR Odorless
MEASURES
STORAGE
Sodium gluconate is the sodium salt of gluconic acid,

produced by fermentation of glucose. It is a white to
tan, granular to fine, crystalline powder, very soluble
in water. Non corrosive, non-toxic and readily
APPLICATIONS biodegradable (98 % after 2 days), sodium gluconate
is more and more appreciated as chelating agent.
The outstanding property of sodium gluconate is its

excellent chelating power, especially in alkaline and
concentrated alkaline solutions. It forms stable
chelates with calcium, iron, copper, aluminium and
other heavy metals, and in this respect, it surpasses
all other chelating agents, such as EDTA, NTA and
related compounds.
** 569 **
SODIUM
HEGZAMETAPHOSPHATE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 10124 – 56 – 8
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL sequestering
CATEGORY
TRADE Sodium hegzametaphosphate ( SHMP )
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Na6P6O18
FORMULA
MOLECULAR 611.77
WEIGHT
MELTING 628
POINT ( C )
PH Not specified
RANGE
BOILING 1500
POINT ( C )
SODIUM
HEGZAMETAPHOSPHATE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Crystal or powder
COLOR White
ODOR Odorless
MEASURES
STORAGE
SHMP, powder or granular form and does not

APPLICATIONS smell, is a solid raw material in white.
SHMP, including in particular detergent, ions

are used as raw materials in industrial
cleaning helps holder and many other areas.
It also finds use in the field because of the
water softening properties.
** 571 **
SODIUM
HYDROXIDE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 1310 – 73 – 2
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Strong alkaline
CATEGORY
TRADE Sodium hydroxide
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL NaOH
FORMULA
MOLECULAR 39.99
WEIGHT
MELTING 318
POINT ( C )
PH 14
RANGE
BOILING 1390
POINT ( C )
SODIUM
HYDROXIDE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Payet
COLOR White
ODOR Odorless
MEASURES water.
STORAGE
Sodium hydroxide, sequins and beads in the

form of a solid, odorless and white in an
alkaline materials.
APPLICATIONS
Sodium hydroxide, including in particular

detergent, paper industry, textile, chemical,
used in car maintenance products and pool
chemicals. usually uses in adjusting pH is
alkaline product is quite a lot.
** 573 **
SODIUM
SULFATE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 7757 – 82 – 6
NUMBER
GENERAL Industrial ingredients
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Oxidizing or reducing agents
CATEGORY
TRADE Sodium sulfate
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Na2SO4
FORMULA
MOLECULAR 142.04
WEIGHT
MELTING 880
POINT ( C )
PH 7–8
RANGE
BOILING 1100
POINT ( C )
SODIUM
SULFATE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
COLOR White
ODOR Odorless
MEASURES
STORAGE
Sodium sulphate, is the most important use of
the detergent industry is. Sodium sulfate, is
included as filler in the formulation of powder
and granular solid detergent. Detergents
contain an average of about 16% sodium
sulfate, but this rate is up to 40'y% in some
formulas. Sodium sulfate used in the
APPLICATIONS
production rate of the detergent, affects the
cost of the detergent and bleaching degrees.
Natural sodium sulfate has an ideal filling
function does not mold is inert and inexpensive.
Diluents and provides good flow
characteristics, colloidal properties of the
cleaned soil will increase the effectiveness of
detergent making stable. It also allows the
realization of the best washing up the micelles
by reducing the power of the critical
concentration.
** 575 **
SODIUM
TRIPOLYPHOSPHATE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 7758 – 29 – 4
NUMBER
GENERAL Industrial detergent ingredients
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL sequestrant and anticoagulant agent
CATEGORY
TRADE Sodium tripolyphosphate ( STPP )
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Na5P3O10
FORMULA
MOLECULAR 367.85
WEIGHT
MELTING 622
POINT ( C )
PH 7–8
RANGE

POINT ( C )
SODIUM
TRIPOLYPHOSPHATE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE granular
COLOR White
ODOR Odorless
MEASURES
STORAGE
STPP, powder or granular form and does not
smell, is a solid raw material in white.
STPP, including in particular detergent, ions

are used as raw materials in industrial cleaning
helps holder and many other areas. STPP,
breaking from the hardness of the water and
APPLICATIONS dirt remover laundry, there is binding feature of
the site. STPP prevalent regular and compact
laundry detergent (powder, liquid, gel and
tablets), automatic dishwashing detergents
(powders, liquids, gels and tablets) are used in
toilet cleaners and surface cleaners.
STPP is used in industrial and institutional

cleaners. STPP also a water softener, as food
preservatives, as peptizing agents, oil wells and
cotton decoction is used as a clotting agent
disrupting the release agent.
** 577 **
SOY
LECITHIN
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 8002 – 43 - 5
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL food agent
CATEGORY
TRADE Soy lecithin
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Neutral
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Neutral
WEIGHT
MELTING 206
POINT ( C )
SPECIFIC 1.03
GRAVITY
PH 6–8
RANGE
VISCOSITY Not specified
SOLUBILITY Insoluble in water. Soluble in diether
SOY
LECITHIN
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
APPLICATIONS
APPEARANCE Solid and crystalline powder
COLOR Golden to light tan, brownish
ODOR It has a characteristic neutral odor.
MEASURES
STORAGE
Soy Lecithin, or lecithin, is commonly used to hold

emulsions together. Lecithin is a very common
ingredient in packaged foods because it is such a
APPLICATIONS great emulsifier and stabilizer.
It's also the main reason egg yolks work so well to

stabilize mayonnaise, aiolis, and sauces like
Hollandaise. In modernist cooking it is often used to
hold vinaigrettes together, create light foams and airs,
and add elasticity and moisture tolerance to doughs.
** 579 **
STYRENE
ACRYILIC BINDER
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS Mixture
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Construction and adhesive agent
CATEGORY
TRADE Styrene acryilic binder
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mixture
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mixture
WEIGHT
IONIC Anionic
NATURE
DRY SOLID 49
%
PH 6–7
RANGE
VISCOSITY 1.050 g / cm3
STYRENE
ACRYLIC BINDER
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
APPLICATIONS
APPEARANCE Liquid
COLOR White
MEASURES
STORAGE
Styrene acrylic copolymer dispersions for use in a

variety of industrial and consumer end-use
APPLICATIONS applications, including:
 architectural decorative coatings

 such construction products as ceramic tile adhesives,
fillers, putties and elastomeric roof coatings
 glass-fiber secondary binder applications, such as
wall coverings.
** 581 **
SULPHURIC
ACID
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 7664 – 93 – 9
NUMBER
GENERAL Industrial ingredients
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Strong acid
CATEGORY
TRADE Sulphuric acid
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL H2SO4
FORMULA
MOLECULAR 98.07
WEIGHT
MELTING 10
POINT ( C )
PH 1
RANGE
BOILING 337
POINT ( C )
SULPHURIC
ACID
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Liquid
ODOR Odorless
AID In case of contact, immediately flush skin with plenty
MEASURES of water for at least 15 minutes while removing
contaminated clothing and shoes. Cover the irritated
skin with an emollient. Cold water may be used.Wash
clothing before reuse. Thoroughly clean shoes before
reuse. Get medical attention immediately.
STORAGE
Sulfuric acid, water attracts many organic substances

and form strong exothermic reactions. sulfuric acid
APPLICATIONS dilution job to do this is very difficult and dangerous.
Among the people known as battery acid sulfuric

acid. Batteries and battery used in construction.
** 583 **
SOLVER
CHEM
PUBLICATIONS

W
CONSTRUCTION
CHEMICAL PRODUCTS
ENCYCLOPEDIA

WETTING AGENT
FOR PAINTS
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS Mixture
NUMBER
CATEGORY
CATEGORY
TRADE Wetting agent
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mixture
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mixture
WEIGHT
PH 8–9
RANGE
BOILING
POINT ( C )

POINT ( C )
DENSITY 1.0 g / cm3
WETTING AGENT
FOR PAINTS
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
APPLICATIONS
APPEARANCE liquid
MEASURES
STORAGE
Wetting agents are chemical substances that

increase the spreading and penetrating properties of
a liquid by lowering its surface tension - that is, the
tendency of its molecules to adhere to each other at
the surface. The surface tension of a liquid is the
APPLICATIONS tendency of the molecules to bond together, and is
determined by the strength of the bonds or attraction
between the liquid molecules.
A wetting agent stretches theses bonds and

decreases the tendency of molecules to bond
together, which allows the liquid to spread more
easily across any solid surface. Wetting agents can
be made up of a variety of chemicals, all of which
have this tension-lowering effect. Wetting agent is
also known as surfactant.
** 585 **
WHEAT
STARCH
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 9005 – 25 – 8
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Thickness agent
CATEGORY
TRADE Wheat starch
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Natural
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Natural
WEIGHT
PH Not specified
RANGE
BOILING
POINT ( C )

POINT ( C )
SPECIFIC GRAVITY 1.5
WHEAT
STARCH
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
APPLICATIONS
APPEARANCE Powder
COLOR White
ODOR Odorless
MEASURES
STORAGE
Starch is made by plants. When plants are growing

during growing season, the green leaves obtain
energy from sunlight and it is this energy that is used
to create the starch. The starch is created from a
sugar conversion, which occurs through enzymes.
APPLICATIONS
Wheat comes in a number of varieties, but are most
commonly classified as either being winter wheat or
spring wheat. Winter wheat is planted in the fall and
spring wheat is planted in the spring. There are three
ancient varieties of wheat that are still grown today:
einkorn, or Triticum monococcum; emmer, or Triticum
dicoccum; and spelt, or Triticum spelta. One of the
hard varieties of wheat, which is Triticum aestivum, is
grown primarily for bread while the hardest of the
wheat varities, which is Triticum durum, is grown
primarily for pasta products.
** 587 **
WHITE
SPIRIT
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 71 – 43 – 2 + 64742 – 82 – 1
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Solvent
CATEGORY
TRADE White spirit
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mixture
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mixture
WEIGHT
FLASH 38
POINT ( C )
BOILING 150 – 200
POINT ( C )
MELTING 20
POINT ( C )
WHITE
SPIRIT
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
APPLICATIONS
APPEARANCE Liquid
COLOR Colorless
ODOR Petroleum odor
MEASURES
STORAGE
White spirit is a very potent cleansing agent. It is

a prized solution for its versatility and effectiveness.
The substance is so strong, it can even be used as a
solvent to erase mistakes while painting or dissolve
gum or resins stuck to clothing or carpets. White spirit
APPLICATIONS is also commonly used in the automobile industry,
where it serves as a cleaning agent for car parts or
heavy machinery.
White spirit eats away at even the toughest grease

and chemical stains. Even dried paint, which
thickens, can be dissolved and easily removed with
white spirit. Additionally, white spirit can cleanse and
polish wooden furniture or floors. When combined
with cutting oil, white spirit is also an effective
lubricant for cutting threads.
** 589 **
SOLVER
CHEM
PUBLICATIONS

X
CONSTRUCTION
CHEMICAL PRODUCTS
ENCYCLOPEDIA

XYLENE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 1330 – 20 – 7
NUMBER
GENERAL Construction and paint ingredient
CATEGORY
CATEGORY
TRADE Xylene
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL C6H4(CH3)2
FORMULA
WEIGHT
SPECIFIC 0.860
GRAVITY
BOILING 138.5
POINT ( C )
MELTING -47
POINT ( C )
DENSITY Not speificed
SOLUBILITY Insoluble in water. Miscible with absulote
alcohol.
XYLENE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
APPLICATIONS
APPEARANCE liquid
ODOR Sweetish
MEASURES
STORAGE
Xylene is used as a solvent in the printing, rubber,

paint and leather industries. It is found in small
amounts in airplane fuel, gasoline and cigarette
APPLICATIONS smoke.
In dentistry, xylene is used in histological laboratories

for tissue processing, staining and cover slipping and
also in endodontic retreatment as a guttapercha
solvent. Its high solvency factor allows maximum
displacement of alcohol and renders the tissue
transparent, enhancing paraffin infiltration. In staining
procedures, its excellent dewaxing and clearing
capabilities contribute to brilliantly stained slides.
** 591 **
SOLVER
CHEM
PUBLICATIONS

T
CONSTRUCTION
CHEMICAL PRODUCTS
ENCYCLOPEDIA

TALC
POWDER
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 14807 – 96 – 6
NUMBER
CATEGORY
CATEGORY
TRADE Talc powder
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL 3MgO.4SiO2.H2O
FORMULA
WEIGHT
SPECIFIC 2.5
GRAVITY
POINT ( C )
MELTING 800
POINT ( C )
TALC
POWDER
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
APPLICATIONS
APPEARANCE Powder
COLOR White
ODOR Odorless
MEASURES
STORAGE
Talc powder and soapstone are two of the more

visible uses of talc, they account for a very small
fraction of talc consumption. Its hidden uses are far
more common. Talc's unique properties make it an
important ingredient for making ceramics, paint,
APPLICATIONS
paper, roofing materials, plastics, rubber,
insecticides, and many other products.
Talc is used in a wide variety of products that we see

every day. It is an important ingredient in rubber, a
filler and whitener in paint, a filler and brightening
agent in high-quality papers, and a primary ingredient
in many types of cosmetics.
** 593 **
TARTARIC
ACID
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 526 – 83 – 0
NUMBER
GENERAL Food and industrial ingredients
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Organic acid
CATEGORY
TRADE Tartaric acid
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL C4H4O6
FORMULA
MOLECULAR 150.085
WEIGHT
MELTING 170
POINT ( C )
PH 2–3
RANGE

POINT ( C )
TARTARIC
ACID
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
APPLICATIONS
APPEARANCE Powder
COLOR White
ODOR Odorless
MEASURES
STORAGE
Tartaric acid, tartaric acid used in various
food products such as confectionery products
and beverages; The main grape in finding
applications in a delicious beverage, grape
jam and serves as tasty tart sweet
confections acidity regulators with
APPLICATIONS marmalade. In sour hard candy apples are
used together with citric acid to give tart
cherry and other flavors. However, in many
applications, such as citric acid and tartaric
acid show a swelling effect, which is
monopotassium salt ingrediyent of cream of
tartar it is used as baking powder. These
emulsifiers in bakery outside use and
protecting mission-tartaric acid, as excipients
or carriers in the pharmaceutical industry, for
cleaning and polishing metals finds silvered
and application as chelating agents of metal
color here in mirrors.
** 595 **
TERMOPLASTIC
ACRYLIC RESIN
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS Mixture
NUMBER
CATEGORY
CATEGORY
TRADE Termoplastic acrylic resin
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mixture
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mixture
WEIGHT
SPECIFIC 1.13
GRAVITY
MOISTURE 0.65
CONTENT ( % )
ACID 3.5
NUMBER
SOLUBILITY Insoluble in water. Soluble in ester and
ketone.
TERMOPLASTIC
ACRYLIC RESIN
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
APPLICATIONS
APPEARANCE Powder granular
COLOR White
ODOR Odorless
MEASURES
STORAGE
Termoplastic acrylic resin can be employed in a wide

range of inks and coatings systems, where the
increased solids or reduced solution viscosity are
desired. Typical applications include:
APPLICATIONS „ Industrial Coatings
„ Concrete Coatings
„ Marine Paints
„ Solvent based Inks
„ UV Coatings and Inks
** 597 **
TEXANOL
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 25265 – 77 – 4
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Film maker agent
CATEGORY
TRADE Texanol
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mixture
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mixture
WEIGHT
FLASH 122
POINT ( C )
BOILING 255
POINT ( C )
MELTING -70
POINT ( C )
TEXANOL
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
APPLICATIONS
APPEARANCE Liquid
COLOR Colorless
ODOR Odor slightly.
MEASURES
STORAGE
APPLİCATİON/USES
Architectural and industrial maintenance coatings
Chemical intermediate for synthesis of ester

derivatives for plasticizers,etc.
APPLICATIONS Electrodeposition primers and coatings
Floor polishes
High-bake enamels and other solventborne coatings
Lithographic and letterpress oil-based inks
Recovery solvent in drilling muds and ore flotation

processes _ Solvent for nail polish
Solvents for cosmetics and personal care
Wood preservatives
** 599 **
TITANIUM
DIOXIDE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 13463 – 67 – 7
NUMBER
GENERAL Food and industrial ingredients
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Color white agent
CATEGORY
TRADE Titanium dioxide
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL TiO2
FORMULA
MOLECULAR 79.886
WEIGHT
MELTING 1843
POINT ( C )
PH Not specified
RANGE
BOILING 2972
POINT ( C )
SOLUBILITY Insoluble in water. Disperable in water.
TITANIUM
DIOXIDE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
USES
APPEARANCE Powder
COLOR White
ODOR Odorless
MEASURES
STORAGE
Titanium dioxide synthetic food dyes in food
coloring that class food products allowed in
the codex are used in limited amounts. Ice
cream production, icy drinks, necessary in
sodas, fruit soda is used in production.
APPLICATIONS Also in the production of confectionery

products, jellies, flavored drinks, chewing gum
varieties in sugar and low-sugar, bakery
products, confectionery etc. it is used in many
food production.
Food except pharmaceuticals, cosmetics,

detergent products, car care products, in a
small amount of agricultural products,
cleaning products, colored stones, play
dough, etc. are also used for coloring many
people in contact with the product.
** 601 **
TRIETHANOLAMINE
TEA
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 102 – 71 – 6
NUMBER
GENERAL Industrial and detergent ingredients
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Alkaline and Ph regulator
CATEGORY
TRADE Tea
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL C6H15NO3
FORMULA
MOLECULAR 149.18
WEIGHT
MELTING 21
POINT ( C )
PH 12 – 13
RANGE
BOILING 338
POINT ( C )
TRIETHANOLAMINE
TEA
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
APPLICATIONS
APPEARANCE Liquid
ODOR Odorless
AID It causes an irritation. Case of contact, wash
MEASURES plenty water.
STORAGE
Triethanolamine (TEA), with its distinctive

odor, viscous liquid form, transparent,
colorless or slightly yellow color is a raw
APPLICATIONS material.
Triethanolamine (TEA), to adjust PH in many

cleaning. Especially in the production of liquid
detergent used in many oil and dirt solve
solve formulas. It is also used in some
chemical raw materials into a water-based
solvent products in the agricultural sector.
** 603 **
TOLUENE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 108 – 88 – 3
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Solvent
CATEGORY
TRADE Toluene
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL C6H5CH3
FORMULA
WEIGHT
SPECIFIC 0.8660
GRAVITY
BOILING 110.6
POINT ( C )
MELTING -95
POINT ( C )
SOLUBILITY Insoluble in water. Soluble in the acetone
TOLUENE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
APPLICATIONS
APPEARANCE Liquid
COLOR Colorless
ODOR Sweet and petroleum
MEASURES
STORAGE
Toluene (methylbenzene, toluol, phenylmethane) is

an aromatic hydrocarbon (C7H8) commonly used as
APPLICATIONS an industrial solvent for the manufacturing of paints,
chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and rubber.
Toluene is found in gasoline, acrylic paints,

varnishes, lacquers, paint thinners, adhesives, glues,
rubber cement, airplane glue, and shoe polish. At
room temperature, toluene is a colorless, sweet
smelling, and volatile liquid.
** 605 **
SOLVER
CHEM
PUBLICATIONS

Z
CONSTRUCTION
CHEMICAL PRODUCTS
ENCYCLOPEDIA

ZINC
CHROMATE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS Mixture
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL Spray paint agent
CATEGORY
TRADE Zinc chromate
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL Mixture
FORMULA
MOLECULAR Mixture
WEIGHT
SPECIFIC 1.37
GRAVITY
BOILING 38
POINT ( C )
SOLID CONTENT % 72
SOLUBILITY Immiscible
ZINC
CHROMATE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
APPLICATIONS
COLOR Various color
ODOR Mild aromatic
MEASURES
STORAGE
Zinc chromate primarily is used as a corrosive-

APPLICATIONS resistant coating for metals with zinc plating or alloys
containing zinc. Zinc chromate is also used in spray
paint and linoleum production.
zinc chromate primers are used in the automobile,

aviation and aerospace industries to prevent
corrosion and organic growth on metal components.
** 607 **
ZINC
STEARATE
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
CAS 557 – 05 – 1
NUMBER
CATEGORY
FACTORIAL
CATEGORY
TRADE Zinc stearate
NAME
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL (C17H35COO)2Zn
FORMULA
WEIGHT
SPECIFIC 1.1
GRAVITY
BOILING 38
POINT ( C )
MELTING 130
POINT ( C )
SOLID CONTENT % Not specified
SOLUBILITY Insoluble in the cold and hot water.
ZINC
STEARATE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
AND
APPLICATIONS
APPEARANCE Solid powder
COLOR White and near gray
ODOR Odorless
MEASURES
STORAGE
Zinc Stearate is used plastic, rubber construction

chemicals and paint industry. It is a powerful mold
release and hydrophobic. It is an external lubricator. It
APPLICATIONS is proper to all type rubber and plastic applications.
Zinc Stearate is used as sandblasting and flattener in

varnish, coating and ink applications. Also it is used
as water-repellent in beton, rock wool, paper, textile,
construction chekmicals and paint industry. It is used
as mold release and dusting
** 609 **

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CONSTRUCTION CHEMICALS FORMULATIONS ENCYCLOPEDIA

978 – 605 – 88350 – 9 – 2

Aykoop san. Sit. B. Blok no: 25

Işıkkent / bornova / izmir / TURKEY

JAMB COATING MORTAR

FORMULATIONS AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS

JAMB COATING ADHESIVE SOLUTION

FORMULATIONS AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS

SPRAYING JAMB COATING MORTAR

FORMULATIONS AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS

FORMULATIONS AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS

ACRYLIC BASED AND FILLER AGENT ADDED

WATERPROOFING ( WATER INSULATION ) MEMBRANE

FORMULATIONS AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS

TWO COMPONENT AND CEMENT BASED GREY

WATERPROOFING ( WATER INSULATION ) MEMBRANE

FORMULATIONS AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS

WATERPROOFING ( WATER INSULATION ) MEMBRANE

FORMULATIONS AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS

TWO COMPONENT AND BITUMEN BASED

WATERPROOFING ( WATER INSULATION ) MEMBRANE

FORMULATIONS AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS

GREY CEMENT AND LATEX BASED

WATERPROOFING ( WATER INSULATION ) MEMBRANE

FORMULATIONS AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS

WHITE CEMENT AND LATEX BASED

WATERPROOFING ( WATER INSULATION ) MEMBRANE

FORMULATIONS AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS

ONE COMPONENT AND BITUMEN BASED

WATERPROOFING ( WATER INSULATION ) VARNISH

FORMULATIONS AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS

ONE COMPONENT AND BITUMEN BASED

WATERPROOFING ( WATER INSULATION ) PRIMER

FORMULATIONS AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS

BITUMEN ( ASPHALT ) AND RUBBER ) BASED

WATERPROOFING ( WATER INSULATION ) PRIMER

FORMULATIONS AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS

ONE COMPONENT AND BITUMEN EMULSION BASED

WATERPROOFING ( WATER INSULATION ) MEMBRANE

FORMULATIONS AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS

TWO COMPONENT AND SOLVENT FREE

POLYURETHANE WATERPROOFING MEMBRANE

FORMULATIONS AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS

SOLVENT FREE AND FLEXIBLE

POLYURETHANE WATERPROOFING MEMBRANE

FORMULATIONS AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS

LIQUID CONCRETE PLASTICIZER ( FLUIDIZER )

FORMULATIONS AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS

FORMULATIONS AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS

CONCRETE SET ACCELERATOR

FORMULATIONS AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS

NON CHLORIDE LIQUID CONCRETE SET ACCELERATOR

FORMULATIONS AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS

CONCRETE SET RETARDER

FORMULATIONS AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS

FORMULATIONS AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS

POLYMER EMULSION ( LATEX ) BASED MORTAR ADDITIVES

FORMULATIONS AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS

ACRYLIC EMULSION BASED CONCRETE PRIMER

FORMULATIONS AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS

TWO COMPONENT AND EPOXY BASED LAMINATING COATING

FORMULATIONS AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS

TILE ADHESIVE PASTE

FORMULATIONS AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS