‫مدرسة البرمجه مع‬ Information and Computer

‫المهندسه ساره عناني‬ Technology

ICT

The first axis : The role of ICT in our lives

Lesson3
Components of computer
systems

Presented By: Eng.Sara Enany

 LESSON3
COMPONENTS OF COMPUTER
SYSTEMS
‫مكونات الحاسب االلي‬
 main points

explain the main components of computer systems

Identify input output and data

Descripe Different types of computer hardware

 The definition of computer
The computer is an electronic device for processing data.

The processes the computer can do

It can
1-store information
2-restore information
3-process information
 Processing data ‫معالجة البيانات‬

Perform arithmetic and logical operations

on data, to extract specific information and
results from it
‫ إجراء عمليات حسابية ومنطقية‬: ‫ت هي‬ِ ‫ُمعالجةُ البَيانا‬
‫ الستخراج معلومات ونتائج محددة منها‬،‫على البيانات‬
‫‪Data and information‬‬

‫تعريف البيانات هي مجموعة من‬

‫المعطيات أو الحقائق األولية‪ ،‬أو‬
‫التعليمات أو األرقام‪ ،‬فهي ال تمثل‬
‫معنى كبير للمستخدم‬

‫المعلومات فهي البيانات التي‬

‫خضعت للمعالجة‪ ،‬أو التلخيص‬
‫أو التنقيح‪ ،‬أو البيانات التي‬
‫أصبحت ذات فائدة و أهمية‪،‬‬
 ‫عمليات االدخال واالخراج‬
Input Output process
Input: The process of entering data to be stored and processed in a
computer.
Output: is the process of giving or displaying the information it
has processed back to the user in different ways.
Like: writing a text file on the Word program as input and then
seeing it on the screen or printing it
 Using of computer

write documents play games

Edit, create data tables PowerPoint presentations
Prepare Videos and photos Make photo album
Classification of computer based on shape
The shape of the computer and its co
mponents is also differ according to t
he device Model
and it's manufacturing data .
A personal computer differs from the
laptop or
the tablet in addition there are
devices that
are turning on and used via touch.
‫كما يختلف شكل الكمبيوتر ومكوناته باختالف نموذج‬
‫ حاسوب شخصي غواص من‬.‫الجهاز انها بيانات التصنيع‬
‫الالب توب او التابلت اضافة الى االجهزة التي يتم‬
‫تشغيلها واستخدامها عن طريق اللمس‬.
 The components of the
computer

The components
of the computer

Data & Hardware

Human Software
Information
The components of the
computer

The components
of the computer

Hardware
 Hardware

CPU output Devices Input Devices

 Input Devices
Type of hardware
Shape Type of Input data
component

Keyboard Letters and Numbers

Mouse or touch screen Directional data

Microphone Sound and Music

Camera Images or Video

Text and images
Scanner
from paper
 Output Devices
Type of hardware
component
Shape Type of output data

Screen Visual Information : Text

,Image and video

Text in braille for blind

Braille terminal people

Speaker Audio

Speech synthesizer Audio

Printer Text and images on paper

 ‫وحدة المعالجه المركزيه‬
‫‪CPU‬‬

‫وحده المعالجه المركزيه و هي المسؤوله عن معالجه‬

‫البيانات وتحويلها الى معلومات‬
The components of the
computer

The components
of the computer

Software Hardware
 Software

The Group of Apps

and programs installed
on the computer
The components of the
computer

The components
of the computer

Data & Hardware

Software
Information
‫‪Data and information‬‬

‫تعريف البيانات هي مجموعة من‬

‫المعطيات أو الحقائق األولية‪ ،‬أو‬
‫التعليمات أو األرقام‪ ،‬فهي ال تمثل‬
‫معنى كبير للمستخدم‬

‫المعلومات فهي البيانات التي‬

‫خضعت للمعالجة‪ ،‬أو التلخيص‬
‫أو التنقيح‪ ،‬أو البيانات التي‬
‫أصبحت ذات فائدة و أهمية‪،‬‬
 The components of the
computer

The components
of the computer

Data & Hardware

Human Software
Information
 Human

The most important element of the computer system is

you.
computers only as good as the data we put in them.
users can connect Devices in the wrong way or use them
incorrectly which produces an error so be careful
when connecting Devices to your computer.
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ymkQ

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