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(Download PDF) 1St Karl Schwarzschild Meeting On Gravitational Physics 1St Edition Piero Nicolini Online Ebook All Chapter PDF
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Springer Proceedings in Physics 170
Piero Nicolini
Matthias Kaminski
Jonas Mureika
Marcus Bleicher Editors
1st Karl
Schwarzschild
Meeting on
Gravitational
Physics
Springer Proceedings in Physics
Volume 170
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/361
Piero Nicolini Matthias Kaminski
•
Editors
123
Editors
Piero Nicolini Jonas Mureika
Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies Department of Physics
Frankfurt am Main Loyola Marymount University
Germany Los Angeles, CA
USA
Matthias Kaminski
Department of Physics and Astronomy Marcus Bleicher
University of Alabama Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies
Tuscaloosa, AL Frankfurt am Main
USA Germany
The 2013 Karl Schwarzschild Meeting on Gravitational Physics (KSM) was a top
international event involving the worldwide highest qualified scientific personalities
in the field of black hole physics, general relativity, and related topics. It featured
the participation of 91 scientists from 15 countries over 4 continents. These
attendees included undergraduate and graduate students, postdoctoral researchers,
as well as junior and senior faculty. We envisioned the foundational spirit of the
conference to be: “by acknowledging the past we open a route to the future.” Here
“the past” refers to the pioneering black hole studies of Karl Schwarzschild, a native
of Frankfurt am Main, who published his first two papers while attending the
Frankfurt-Gymnasium (now the Lessing-Gymnasium) in Fürstenbergerstrabe 166
in the late 1880s.
The year 2013 marked the 140th anniversary of Schwarzschild’s birth. Although
inspired by the key historical work of Karl Schwarzschild, this meeting served to
highlight its various repercussions in a variety of aspects of frontier theoretical
physics. Black holes are no longer pedagogical curiosities of mathematics physics.
Instead, these objects constitute one of the primary testbeds of the ultimate theory of
nature: quantum gravity. Their presence in many distinct branches of physics is
striking. Historically, this is the result of a long process started with the discovery
of the Hawking effect (also known as black hole evaporation), which can be
regarded as the first attempt to reconcile gravity and quantum mechanics. The
Hawking effect has since contributed to the collapse of barriers between gravitation
and particle physics, thermodynamics, and even condensed matter physics.
Over the past decade, black holes have become a central feature of attempts to
address the hierarchy problem through the introduction of extra spatial dimensions.
In such frameworks, it has become commonplace in high energy physics to suppose
that microscopic black holes could be produced in current and future accelerator
experiments. Black holes have also gained a more solid reception in the field of
observational astronomy due to the improved technology of modern
radio-telescopes and are a common topic to astronomers and theoretical particle
physicists. In contrast to the various international meetings on gravitation, the KSM
sought to offer a complementary program: rather than quantity, we aimed for quality.
v
vi Preface
ix
Contents
xi
xii Contents
35 Kermions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Elizabeth Winstanley
xvii
xviii Contributors
His very last paper was Zur Quantenhypothese, written during his illness, bears
on the application of the quantum theory to spectral series [13].
Hertzsprung accounted on his last impression of Karl Schwarzschild in his obit-
uary:
The ardent wish for scientific occupation did not leave him until the last. It seemed incredible
to the visitor at his sickbed that he was a man so near death. At such an occasion one feels
the mastery of a strong spirit over earthly misery [5].
Schwarzschild died a week after publication of the last paper. What killed him was
‘pemphigus’ (a form of acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis), a disease that is still
quite dreadful and can be extremely resistant even to modern antibiotics [6].
He and Else had three children, Agathe, Martin, and Alfred. Martin Schwarzschild
(1912–1997) fled Nazi Germany in 1935 for an outstanding career in Astrophysics
at Princeton University (see [14], p. 25). Alfred stayed in Nazi Germany and was
murdered in the Holocaust.
I will close this short account of Karl Schwarzschilds life and work with his
own words from his Admission speech before the Berlin Academy of Science 1913,
translated by Eddington:
Mathematics, physics, chemistry, astronomy, march in one front. Whichever lags behind
is drawn after. Whichever hastens ahead helps on the others. The closest solidarity exists
between astronomy and the whole circle of exact science. […] From this aspect I may count it
well that my interest has never been limited to the things beyond the moon, but has followed
the threads which spin themselves from there to our sublunar knowledge; I have often been
untrue to the heavens (cited from [4]).
References