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Grovity settling is o simple ond relotively c h e o pm e t h o do f s e p o r o t i n gi q u i d s n d s o l i d s l o o n d t h e c o n v e n t i o n o h i c k e n i n qe c h n i o u e q s tl t n chongedvery little during the"post 50'yeors. A n e w o p p r o o c ht o t h e t h i c k e n i n ge c h n i q u e t is the introduction Lomellosedimentoiion. of T h e p r i n c i p l eo f t h i c k e n i n g y i n s t o l l i n gi n b clined plotes in tonks hos been known for sometime but there hove been mony technicol problems. Now SALA INTERNATIONAL, coin for operotionwith the Axel Johnsonlnstitute l n d u s t r i oR e s e q r ch o sd e v e l o p e dh e L o m e l l q l h t T h i c k e n e rp r i n c i p o l l y o r o p p l i c o t i o n sn t h e , f i Minerol Industry. , A f u l l y s i z e d L o m e l l oT h i c k e n e r1 0 0 s q . m oreo, hos been instolledot the Gorpenberg Mine in Swedenond tested on leod concenstoges. trote in both the primoryond secondory The resultshove been extremely good ond Thickener which SALAcon now offer o Lomello

hos mony odvontoges over convenf ionol thickeners. Spoce requirements ore substontiolly reduced, usuolly by obout 85 0/0. lt is simple in construction with few moving ports ond con be pre-fobricoted for ropid erection on site.Removol onothersiteis olso extremeto ly simple. T h e d e s i g no l l o w s f o r i n d i v i d u o lo d i u s i m e n t s of clorificotionond of the thickeninq qreo. 'r"n Additionoltopploiescon be instolled order to further enhonceclorificotion. Applicotionsthot hove olreody been studied include: Thickening concentrofes, of middlingsund t oi l i n o s . Clorificotion thickener of overflows. S l u r r yd e s l i m i n g p e r o t i o n s . o Cleoningof process woter. Removol solids of from scrubber effluents. Removol grit in leochsolutions. of

00 SALA INTERNATIONAL 5-733 Solo - Sweden- Telex7536

Regutotion T h e s m o l l v o l u m eo f t h e L o m e l l oT h i c k e n e r givesthe pulp o shorterretention time thon in thickener. order to provide o conventionol In the best possible thickening effecl,with either o constont or fluctuoting feed, o potented, outomoticconirol system hos been developed. With this conlrol systemthe dischorgefrom t h e t h i c k e n e r s r e g u l o t e db y c o n t r o l l i n g h e i t discontinuitybetuJen the zbne of hinJered ond the compression zone (see sedimentotion f i g . a ) . L o c o i i o no f t h e d i s c o n i i n u i tiy d o n e s o either by meosuringhe rodiooctive bsorbt t i o n o r m e o s u r i n gh e c o n d u c t i v i t d i f f e r e n c e t y with o new device. T h e s i o n q l f r o m t h e r e q u l o t i o nd e v i c e t h e n the sludgepu*"p or dischorge volve. operotEs When the dischorgeis fed to o SALA filter, t h e o u t o m o t i ce v e lc o n i r o li n t h i sf i l t e r c o n b e l used. Construciion i T h e s i m p l i c i t yn c o n s t r u c t i o o f t h e L o m e l l o n T h i c k e n e m e o n st h o t m o n y v o r i o u st y p e s o f r m c o n s t r u c t i o n o t e r i o lc o n b e e m p l o y e d ,d e p e n d i n go n t h e c o r r o s i v e n e s s t h e p u l p . E x of
A,\odel Proi.oreo mr A

conc.
Fig. 4.

o m p l e so r e p l o s t i c , i l d s t e e l ,s t o i n l e s s t e e l m o n d o c i d r e s i s t o n tt e e l T h e L o m e l l o h i c k e n e r s . T i s m o n u f o c f u r e dn t h r e e s t o n d o r d s i z e s o s i s h o w ni n d i m e n s i o no b l e . t Dimensions mm in
ECDEF

LT 50145 LT 50t55 LT I 00i45 LT 100i55 LT 200/45 LT 200/55

50 50 'l 00 100 200 200

450 550 450 550 450 550

3950 3550 4750 4300 5400 5200

2170 2170 2750 2750 3700 3800

4000 4000 3900 5300 4750 6000

4850 50 51 5500 5850 6200 6700

2240 2150 2800 3500 3]00 4550

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li L
JJ

F i s .5

Regulotion T h e s m o l l v o l u m e o f t h e L o m e l l oT h i c k e n e r givesthe pulp o shorterretention time thon in ihickener.In order to provide o conventionol effect,with either the best possible thickening o constont or fluctuoting feed, o potented, hos been developed. outomoticcontrolsystem Wiih this confrol systemthe dischorgefrom t i t h e t h i c k e n e r s r e g u l o t e db y c o n t r o l l i n g h e discontinuitybetween the zone of hindered n s e d i m e n t o t i oo n d t h e c o m p r e s s i oz o n e ( s e e n f i g . a ) . L o c o i i o no f t h e d i s c o n t i n u i try d o n e s either by meosuringthe rodiooctiveobsorbdifference t-heconductivitv tion or meosurino with o new devic-e T h e s i o n q l f r o m t h e r e q u i o t i o nd e v i c e t h e n v t o p e r o t 6 s h e s l u d g ep r t - p o t d i s c h o r g e o l v e . i W h e n t h e d i s c h o r g es f e d t o o S A L A f i l t e r , l l h e o u i o m o t i c e v e lc o n t r o li n t h i sf i l t e r c o n b e used. Construction i n T h e s i m p l i c i t yn c o n s t r u c t i o o f t h e L o m e l l o T h i c k e n e m e o n st h o t m o n y v o r i o u st y p e s o f r m c o n s t r u c t i o n q t e r i o lc o n b e e m p l o y e d ,d e of p e n d i n go n t h e c o r r o s i v e n e s s t h e p u l p . E x Model Proj. oreo m: A

conc.
Fig. 4.

o m p l e so r e p l o s t i c , i l d s t e e l ,s t o i n l e s s t e e l m o n d o c i d r e s i s t o n tt e e l T h e L o m e l l o h i c k e n e r s . T is monufocturedin three siondord sizes os t s h o w ni n d i m e n s i o no b l e . Dimensions mm in

BCDEF

LT 50145 LT 50/55 LT r 00/45 LT 100/55 LT 2A0,45 LT 200/55

50 50 I 00 100 200 200

450 550 450 550 450 5so

3950 2170 3550 2170 4750 2750 4300 2750 5400 3700 5200 3800

4000 4000 3900 5300 4750 6000

4850 50 51 5500 5850 6200 670a

2200 21 50 2800 3500 3]00 4550

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F i g . 6 . L o m e l l o h i c k e n ee q u i v o l e n t c o p o c i t yo o ' 1 0 m d i o m e t e r T r in t c o n v e n t i o n o ln i t . u

Dimensioning Sedimentotion tests ore done ot the SALA thickenloborotoriesto determinenecessory con be ing ond clorificotion oreo. Fieldtestiirg done with o loborotory Lomello Thickener oreo. wiih 3 sq. m sedimentotion Exomplesof opplicotionswithin the minerol industryore os follows: Primory thickener concentrotes. for S e c o n d o r iyh i c k e n efro r c o n c e n t q t e ,l o r i c ficotion thickener. Middlinoshickener. i T h i c k e n i rf o r t o i l i n g so n d r e c l o i m i n g f o processwoter. Sondond grovelseporotion.

O t h e r o p p l i c o t i o n sn c l u d e : i Cleoningof process woter. Removolof solidsfrom scrubbersludges. Removol grit contentin leochsolutions. of S l u r r yd e s l i m i n g p e r o t i o n . o M i l l s c o l es e p o r o t i o n s . Seporotion f metolhydroxides. o

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