-: A MICRO-PROJECT ON :-

Prepare a report on OSI Model.

Submitted: - 2023-2024

This micro-project work submitted in partial fulfilments of requirement for the

Award of diploma in Computer Technology for subject Data Communication and
Computer Networking
Under the Guidance Of

Miss. S. D. SUKHDEVE
(Lecture in Computer Technology Dept)

Submitted By:

SR.NO. ROLL NO. NAME ENROLMENT NO.

1 26 Tanmay M. Warthe 2201210125

2 29 Rhushab V. Gumte 2201210129
3 45 Harshal D. Salve 2201210149
 GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC, BRAMHAPURI
DIST-CHANDRAPUR

DEPARMENT OF COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY

This is to certify that the following students of this institute have carried out this
micro-project work on “Prepare a report on OSI Model” under the guidance of
Miss. S. D. Sukhdeve mam in the Department Computer Technology during the
session 2023-2024. This work has been done in the partial fulfilment of the award
for in Computer Engineering from Maharashtra State Board of Technical
Education, Mumbai

Submitted By:
SR.NO. ROLL NO. NAME ENROLMENT NO.

1 26 Tanmay M. Warthe 2201210125

2 29 Rhushab V. Gumte 2201210129
3 45 Harshal D. Salve 2201210149

Project Guide Head of Department

Miss. S. D. Sukhdeve mam Prof. Miss.: - S. K. Kharkate

 PART A
Prepare a report on OSI Model.

Introduction:
The OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model is a conceptual framework used
to understand and standardize the functions of a telecommunication or
computing system. It divides the communication process into seven distinct
layers, each of which performs a specific set of functions necessary for
communication between devices over a network. The OSI model was developed
by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in the late 1970s and
early 1980s.

Aim of Micro-project:

Prepare a report on OSI Model.

Course outcomes Achieved:

Literature Review:
The knowledge about the topie was collected by different sources such as
different reference books, YouTube videos and also by different sites as well as using
web links. Also we meet the teachers related with this topic and the corresponding
subject in our college: we got good information from ourteachers. Also in class
lecture our subject teacher gives us information about topics.
Actual Methodology followed:
• Firstly we will study about the given topic.
• And then after we all discuss about microproject with our project
guide.
• After we have collected the resources required for our Micro project.
• After collection we have started working on our Micro project.
• After compilation of work we make a report on our micro project.
• And then we will submitted it to our project guide.

RESOURCES REQUIRMENT :-

Sr no. Name of Specification Quantity Remark

resource

1) Laptop Intel i5 1 Work

2) Internet Networking 1 Collecting

information

3) Book To get 1 Collecting

information information
ACTION PLAN :-

Sr no. Discuss of activity Plan short Plan finish Name of

date date responsible team
member

1) Discuss about topic with group All Team member

members.

2) Collecting information from book. All

3) Collecting more contain using internet. -//-

4) Making contain presentable using Ms -//-

words.

5) Taking information from guide. -//-

6) Making print of micro-project. -//-

 PART B
Prepare a report on OSI Model.

Introduction:
The OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model is a conceptual framework used
to understand and standardize the functions of a telecommunication or
computing system. It divides the communication process into seven distinct
layers, each of which performs a specific set of functions necessary for
communication between devices over a network. The OSI model was developed
by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in the late 1970s and
early 1980s.

Purpose of the OSI Model: The OSI model serves several key purposes:
1. Standardization: It provides a standardized framework for understanding
and designing network architectures, allowing different vendors' products to
interoperate effectively.
2. Modularity: The model breaks down the complex process of network
communication into simpler, more manageable components, making it
easier to troubleshoot and develop network systems.
3. Layered Approach: By dividing network functionality into layers, it enables
the independent development and modification of different aspects of
networking protocols and technologies.
Overview of the OSI Model:
The OSI model consists of seven layers, each with its specific functions:

1. Physical Layer (Layer 1): The physical layer deals with the transmission and
reception of raw data between devices. It defines the electrical, mechanical,
and procedural aspects of communication, including connectors, voltage
levels, and data transmission rates.

2. Data Link Layer (Layer 2): The data link layer establishes, maintains, and
terminates connections between devices. It also handles error detection and
correction at the bit level, ensuring reliable data transmission over the
physical layer.

3. Network Layer (Layer 3): The network layer is responsible for routing data
packets between different networks. It determines the optimal path for data
transmission, handles logical addressing, and manages congestion control
and packet switching.

4. Transport Layer (Layer 4): The transport layer ensures reliable end-to-end
communication between devices. It segments data into smaller units,
manages flow control and error recovery, and reassembles data at the
receiving end.

5. Session Layer (Layer 5): The session layer establishes, maintains, and
synchronizes communication sessions between devices. It manages session
establishment, maintenance, and termination, as well as dialog control and
synchronization.
 6. Presentation Layer (Layer 6): The presentation layer is responsible for data
translation, encryption, and compression to ensure compatibility between
different systems. It formats data for presentation to the application layer.

7. Application Layer (Layer 7): The application layer provides network services
directly to end-users and applications. It supports communication functions
such as email, file transfer, and remote login, as well as network virtual
terminal and network management services.

Conclusion:
The OSI model provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the
complexities of network communication. By breaking down the communication
process into discrete layers, it enables interoperability, modularity, and easier
troubleshooting in network systems. Understanding the OSI model is
fundamental for network engineers, administrators, and developers in designing,
implementing, and maintaining modern computer networks.