QI] Graph a sample space for the experiments: 1- Drawing 3 screws from a lot of right-handed and left-handed screws. 2. Recording the lifetime of each of 3 lightbulbs. 3- Recording the daily maximum temperature X and the daily maximum air pressure Y at Times Square in New York. 4- Choosing a committee of 2 from a group of 5 people.aly 4) Sample space =f (RAR), (RLL), (RRL), (LLI R KS R NY he Nu L<——R isQ2] A binary communication system transmits a signal X that is either +2 V a voltage signal or -2V a voltage signal. A malicious channel reduces the magnitude of the received signal by the number of heads it counts in two tosses of a coin. Let Y be the resulting signal. (a) Find the sample space. (b) Find the set of outcomes corresponding to the event “transmitted signal was definitely” (©) Describe in words the event corresponding to the outcome Y=01 Sample space = f-2,-t,9 4, 25 b) when X 2-2 then the Yoo,-1,-2 Se when 4:0 bheh bhe X= -2, +2Q3] Ifa certain kind of tire has a life exceeding 40,000 miles with probability 0.90, what is the probability that a set of these tires on a car will last longer than 40,000 miles? Q4] If we inspect photocopy by random drawing 5 sheets without replacement from every pack of 500, what is the probability of getting 5 clean sheets although 0.4% of the sheets contain spots?e4/ =rebal cheebs = 5oo sheets with oPobs = 24 yoo No. of clean sheeb s . = 498 + Probailiby, of getbing_ E vleny pee 498 49X 496 4. 495 Gay Seo" Gas * Gog * ay Re i ©, S98o{ Qs/ Probabiliby single bite life mofe (4oo00) P(E) = o.3 4 pr (£) =0-9 *£ 0.9 Ko.S 0,9 = 0 6 56 |Q5] A batch of 200 iron rods consists of 50 oversized rods, 50 undersized rods, and 100 rods of the desired length. If two rods are drawn at random without replacement, what is the probability of obtaining (a) two rods of the 0.4% desired length, (b) exactly one of the desired length, (c) none of the desired length? Q6] If a circuit contains four automatic switches and we want that, with a probability of 99% during a given time interval the switches to be all working, what probability of failure per time interval can we admit for a single switch?Qs/ a) pla) = Jog - Ca “JooCg Roo a G, Joo! loo { * Goo-aN aay 98 = fool Zool (Roe a) 1 HZ 1931 aT . Joo *99 ~ Zoo #1 99% 198 Aoe #199 98t = 0 LUBR lor loo b) p(b) = Cc ¥* Cy "Cy A lool lool f a) — Veil 991 A SH #1] ~ Roo] 7 200 MISS KIT 198) 42| 1981 x Al joo 4% (ar) = 20 G05 Loo #99 Zee #99 Z|@y Probailiby of all swibches working, Ki 20.99 X = 0.99749 Probaitiby of Fa, lute single swi beh ={_ xX = l-~0.99249 = 0.0025 Qs/ Jy : a P eae 39 398Q7] Suppose that in a production of spark plugs the fraction of defective plugs has been constant at 2% over a long time and that this process is controlled every half hour by drawing and inspecting two just produced. Find the probabilities of getting (a) no defectives, (b) 1 defective, (c) 2 defectives. What is the sum of these probabilities? Q8] In how many different ways can we select a committee consisting of 3 engineers, 2 physicists, and 2 computer scientists from 10 engineers, 5 physicists, and 6 computer scientists? First guess.Qs/ The number of Ways can be o 5 Ws Oy we Ca gee N=-—l2! 5 | 6! (\o-3)1 #3 1 CS-aylare (6-2) 421 N= \Qooe Q?z/ p (de fe chive) zor.ed Seo P (ne defeckile) = ook — Hing pect bwo pYo ducks ) pine tefeckiie) = 08) « 0 9604 i) Probabilibies ai getting (( JAeffective PI) = Cc, x o0R xX 0. 98 = 0.0392 c) Pro babi libtes of setting (2) ) def feck ive pa) = (0. o2)* = 0, 0004 sam of arsbabil'tes 20, 9624 0103 sto. eeeQ9] Of a lot of 10 items, 2 are defective. (a) Find the number of different samples of 4. Find the number of samples of 4 containing (b) no defectives, (c) 1 defective, (d) 2 defectives.Qa/ a) ‘s jo! Cy-—1o age \* Gena be, __ 8 (hiya, 7 c) | defechive = c, ava °C, al 8! ~ QL ¥ly (8-3)! #31 = WR d) Zz defect ive = 2c, Cy ay 2) (2-2)! 421 (B-2y} #Q\ = 28QI] Ifa cage contains 100 mice, 3 of which are male, what is the probability that the 3 male mice will be included if 10 mice are randomly selected?Q to/ % male mice | 92 Famale mice p(3 male rhe = sp Pla mole mice) =P (3 male Mice) - £3 92 Cy € CR Joo Cho 3x) (ERYV eRL lool _9z) Sov eX} eel Qf # lo ser ®1 TTT \o0%99 498 x Set el a x! eee EE loo X99 #98 ey \ol = 01000 RY 2h)QI1] If3 suspects who committed a burglary and 6 innocent persons are lined up, what is the probability that a witness who is not sure and has to pick three persons will pick the three suspects by chance? That the witness picks 3 innocent persons by chance?QW Probability, Pick 3 burglars P(sbarglars) 3 2 | “Ts” Fp te > Probability Pick 3 imMecenb P(Simocent). € y 5 : 5 ayQ12] A jar contains 3 red marbles, 7 green marbles and 10 white marbles. If a marble is drawn from the jar at random, what is the probability that this marble is white? Q13] For instance (this is authentic data), a recent (1999) study of bottled water, conducted by the Natural Resources Defense Council, revealed that: 40% of bottled water samples were merely tap water. 30% of bottled water samples were contaminated by such pollutants as arsenic and fecal bacteria.Qi3/ P(e): Yo, of Lott ted wabel Samp les ave merely tap water PCF): 304, of bobbled waber samples ale contamina ted bY such pollutant s ave arsenic and fecal becker P(ENF). 0.3 yoy ze, AQ Qapo Total Marbies = \o 434 =20 Plwhibe May bles) te Ro = ofQI4] According to a recent article from the New England Journal of Medical Stuff, 63% of cowboys suffer from saddle sores, 52% of cowboys suffer from bowed legs, and 40% suffer from both saddle sores and bowed legs. QI5] A contractor wishes to build 9 houses, each different in design. In how many ways can he place these houses on a street if 6 lots are on one side of the street and 3 lots are on the opposite side? Q16] An industrial plant is conducting a study to determine how quickly injured workers are back on the job following injury. Records show that 10% of all injured workers are admitted to the hospital for treatment and 15% are back on the job the next day. In addition, studies show that 2% are both admitted for hospital treatment and back on the job the next day. If a worker is injured, what is the probability that the worker will either be admitted to a hospital or back on the job the next day or both?Qiy/ P(AandB) - P(A) 4 P(B)- p(AorB) P(A and B). a3 een nd exe Q15/ SS! 2 362 8R0 SHB ER 4b eS nye az yr = 362 89 ZEARo Ways can he plac bhese hous e 5 Q/I6 P(A) =o » P(B) 20.15 P(ANB) = 0,02 p (AUB) = P(A) +P (B)-P (ANB) = o. | + ol\5- ooh = 03QI7] In a box there are 100 resistors having resistance and tolerance as shown in Table 1. Let a resistor be selected from the box and assume each resistor has the same likelihood of being chosen. Define three events: A as “draw a 47-Ohm resistor,” B as “draw a resistor with $% tolerance,” and © as” draw a 100-Ohm resistor.” From the table, find the applicable probabilities, the joint probabilities, and the conditional probabilities. Tolerance Resistance (Ohm Total 3% 10% 2D 10 4 a7 28 16 a 100 u 8 32 Total 3) 38 100Qi PUA) =P (YR) = A= ona P(B)-Pl5%) = 0.62 Plc ez p Uso) 2 22 16,32 PLANB) = ORY Plunc) =p (5%) )N Plan j= 0.24 p(A/B) - oe -o. 45] P(Bfc) ptene) 0.24 Plc) = Say se BS POANC) = Plarpyn P (toa) 7 =0 plA/c) «QI8} In a culture used for biological research the growth of unavoidable bacteria occasionally spoils results of an experiment that requires at least three out of four cultures to be unspoiled to obtain a single datum point. Experience has shown that about 6 of every 100 cultures are randomly spoiled by the bacteria. If the experiment requires three simultaneously derived, unspoiled data points for success, we find the probability of success for any given set of 12 cultures (three data points of four cultures each). Q19] The sample space for an experiment is S= (0; following random variables: 5;6}. List all possible values of the lL X=Q \8/ P (reed culkure ) = | 0-06 20/94 P (valiek dabam Point \= P(3 Jooef culabure) - Pr (4 Food calabute) pls Book culabue) — Y x o.94 4 (\-0.94) = 0.4993 y= 0,944 20,280 Plvalid clabum poont) PUM S 00d celature © \99IF 40,285 a o. 98 (success ful exPermine). p (3 Nta heel ; / da tam Poinb ) p(3 Na lid diacB i Point’) = 5,923 = 0.94