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past; presént and future Complete the sentences. 1 A; Did.you. 49... (you/go) out last night? BE No, nm cae (I/stay) athome. A What oon = ~ (you/do)? i} os : (watel) television. a you/go) out tomorrow night? B: Yes, on go) to the cinema A: Which film nm (yOu/se6)? a (a0t/knOW). nen nen (Unot/decide) yet 2. A: Are you on holiday here? B: Yes, we are . A: Hlow Tong vv (You/be) here? B: — (we/arvive) yesterday. (A: And how long = : (you/stay)? B: Until the end of next week. g At And nnn (you/like) ithere? B: Yes, — (ve/have) awondedl me. 3A: Oby nen (just/remember) — (ill/phone) while you were out. B: (Ghe/always/phone) when I'm not here : oo ehe/leave) a inessage? A: No but (che/want) you to phone her back as soon as posible. B: OK, "Wi/phone) Her now. = (you/kriow) her mumber? A: Tes in my address book = get it fr you. 4A: (Ugo) out with Chris and Steve this evening. ~ (yow/want) to come with us? B: Yes, where Penne (YOU/ BOY? ‘A: To the lalian restaurant in North Street. _ (You/ever/eat) there? Bs Yes, ne (be) there two or three times. Infact 1 (@0) there last night but Fd love to go again! (Wose) my glasses again (you/see) them? - (you/wear) them when (come) in. Well, (U/not/ wear) them now, so where are they? Pe oP BP (you/look) in the kitchen? No, (Ugo) and look now -ingand infinitive ees | 30. Whichis correct? 1 Don't forget 42. switch... off the light before you go out, | ‘A switch B toswitch, switching ee Ago Bitogo C going | 3 Fmsorry but I haven't got tiie seenen 10 YOU NOW. 1 ‘A fortalking —B totlk °C aalking 4. Bills always in the kitchen, He enjoys — now. 5 We've decided away for a few days Ago Boge C going 6 You're making too much noise. Can you please stop ? | A-shout B.toshout —_C shouting 7. Wool yOu Hike oeveennenencnnenne tO dinner on Sunday? {et esas Le omins | 8 That bag is tbo heavy {OF you. Let Me wornrnnnmm you. Abily Btohelp C helping 9 ‘There’ a swimming pool near my house. 1 go every day. | ‘Atoswim B toswimming — C swimming ' 10 Did you use a dictionary oenomorenee the letter? A totranshte ~B fortranslating —C for translate { A Pd ove vee Cat like Yours. : A have Btohave © having 42. Could YOU snnenre-nenenennenvin me With this bag, please? { Ahelp Btohelp © helping : 43 Idon't mind here but I'd profer to sit by the window. Ast Beosit C siting | 14 Do you want eat ‘Athat[help B metohelp C me helping 15. always read the newspaper before . work. Asart Beostrt — C starting 16 wasn’t feeling very well but the medicine made me better Afeel Bofecl — C feeling 17 Shall [phone the restaurant oven tab? ‘A forrescrve —B forseserving C toreserve 18 ‘Tom looked at me without now anything, Asy Bsaying C tony (262 | aand the ma Complete the sentences, (263) ps4) 32 33 uti a/avor the where necessary. I a/an/the are not necessary, leave an empty space (-). “Who is te. best player in your team? I don’t watch .x...television very often. 3 ‘there bank nearhere?” "Yes, at Me. end of tis strect? 4 Tean't ride... horse. : 5'\__-a.a sky is very clear tonight. 6. Do you live here oF are yOU us tourist? i 8 9 we “What did you have for...» lunch? “Who was first President of... United States? “What time isi? ‘Idon’t knowe [ haven't got-—:....--wateh? 10. Pmsorry but I've forgotten your name. I cari never fgmember -m-- NAMES. {1 What time is... next train to London? : 12, Kate never writes. letters. She prefers to phgne people. 43 ‘Where’ Sue?” ‘She's in... garden! 14" Excuse me, Pim looking for... Majestic Hotel. Isit meat here? 45. Gary was ll nnn last week, s0 he didnt g0 10 -aeun WOHk. 416 Biverest is. highest mountain jn ..-WoHld, 47, Tuswally listen €0 wn radio while I'm having... breakfast. 48 Tike... sport. My favourite sport is... basketball. 419 Juliais doctor. Her husband is... art teacher. 20 ‘My apartment is on second floor. Turn lft at.» top of ~~~» stars, and i€4 on right 21 After... dinner, we watched ..--. television. 22. Last year we had... wonderful holiday in south of on France. prepositions cine Put in a prepositian(in/for/by etc.) Helen is studying law #6, university “What isthe longest river ----» Europe? 3. Isthere anything........ television this evening? 4 We arrived ....~ the hotel after midnight. 5 Where's Mike?” "He's ooo. holiday: 6 Tom hasn’t got up yet. He's still an bed. 7 8 9 be Linda is away, She's been away ...--.. Monday. ‘The heir nesting 8.715 April” Trsually go to WOEK orem C2 10. There’s too much sugar 9. my coffee, LL Kevin lived in London ..... six months. Hle didn’t like it very mach. 12. Were there alot of people the party? 13 What are you doing........ the moment? Are you working? 14, Idon't know any of the people this photograph. 45. ‘The train was very slow. It stopped vor every station. 416 [like this room. [like the pictures... the walls 17 “Did'you buy that picture?” “No, it was given to me a fiend of mine? 48. Pin going away... few days, PM be back... Thursday. 49 Silvia has gone... Italy. She’... Milan at the moment. 20 Ann left school... fifteen and gota job a shop. Key to Exercises 1 2 they're 3 igenot/itisa’t 4 that's 5 Tmnot 6 you'renot / you aren't 12 2'm/am 6 are 3 is Tis...are 4 are: 8 'm/am ... is 5 Isis e 13 2 My brother is a teacher. 3 This house isn’t / is not very big. - 4 The shops aren’t / are not open today. 5 My keys are in my bag. 6 Jenny is 18 years old, 7 Youaten’t / are not very tall 14 Example ensues: 1 My name is Robert. 2. Vim from Austelia, 3 Pm25. 4 Tima computer programmer, 5 Pm maried. 6 My favourite colours are black and white, 7 I'm interested in machines, 15 2 They’re/Theyare cold. 3 He’s/He is het. 4 He's/He is afiaid. 5 They'te/Theyare hungry. 6 She's/Sheis angry. 18 2 Vm /Tam hungry. or Pm not / Tam not hungry. 3 Tes /Ie is warm today. or Icisn’t / [e's not wart today, 4 T'm/Tam afiaid of dogs. or I'm not / Fam not affaid of dogs. 9 3 4 5 6 7 8 S pomat 2. 2 3 4 5 2 My hands are cold. or My hands aren’t/ are not cold. Canada is a very big country. Diamonds aren't / are not cheap. Pm / Tam interested in football. or Tm not / Tam not interested in football. Rome isn’t/is not in Spain, orem Is your job interesting? ‘Are the shops open today? ‘Are you interested in spor, Is the post office near here? ‘Are your children at school? ‘Why are you late? 28 2 3 4 5 6 7 ‘Where is How old are How much are Whatie Who is What colour axe 28 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8 Are you married or single? ‘Are you American? How old are you? ‘Are you a teacher? Isyour witea lawyer? Where's/Where is she from? ‘What's/Whatis her name? How oldis she? 2 3 Yes, Lam, or No, I'm nat ‘Yes, iis. or No, itisn't / No, ts not 4 Yes, they are. or No, they aren't. //No, they're not. 5 Yes, itis. or No, itian’t, / No, it’s not 6 Yes, Iam, or No, I'm not, 2. fis waiting 3 "re/ave playing 4 He't/Heis. lying 5 They'te/They are having 6 She's/She ie sitting 32 2 ’sfis cooking 3 ‘re/are sanding, 4 isewimming 5 're/are staying 6 ‘s/is having 7 "re/ate bi 8 ‘m/am going a8 3 She's/She is sitting on the floor. 4 She's not/She isn't’ reading a book. 5 She's not/She isn’t playing the piano. 6 She's/She is laughing. 7 She's/She is weaving a hat. 8 She's not/She isn't writing a letter. 34 3 Em sitting om a chaie. or Pm not sitting on a chai, 4 Tm eating. or ’m not eating. 5 Istaining. or Ie isn'training. / T's notaining. 6 Timleamning English. 7 Vm listening to music. or Pim not listening to music, ‘The sun is shining. or ‘The sun isnt shining, 9 Pm wearing shoes, or IP'm not wearing shoes. 410 Fm not reading a newspaper. [265] KEY TO EXERCISES” 4a 2 Are you going now? 3 sitraining? 4 Are you enjoying the film? 5 Isthat clock working? 6 Are you writing a letter? 42 2 Whete is she going? 3 "What are you eating? 4 Why are you crying? 5 What are they looking at? 6 Why ishe laughing? 43 3 Are you listening to me? 4 Where are your fiiends going? 5 Are your parents watching television? 6 What is Ann cooking? 7 Why are you looking at me? 8 Is the bus coming? 44 2 Yes, Lam, or Noy I'm not. 3 Yes, Lam. or No, I'm not 4 Yes, itis. or No, it n't. / No, ies not. 5 Yes, Lam. or No, I'm not 6 Yee, Lam, or No, I'm not. 2 thinks 5 has 3 flies 6 inishes, 4 dances 52 2 live 5 They ge 3-Sheews 6 Hesleeps 4 They phy as 2 open 7 costs 3 closes B cost 4 teaches 9 boils 5 mect 10 like... kes 6 washes 5A 2. Toften play basketball 3 Margaret usually works hard. 4 Jenny always wears nice clothes (266) 5 We always have dinner at 7.30. 6 Tim never watches television. 7 Children usualy like chocolate. 8 Julia always enjoys parties. 55 Example answers: 2 Tasually read in bed, 3 Loften get up before 7 o'clock. 4 Inever go to work by bus. 5 Tunually drink two cups of coffee in the morning. A 2 Yang docs pay he pinto ery 3 ‘They don’t know my phone sntimber. 4 We don’t work very hard. 5 He doesn’t have a bath every chy. 6 You don’tdo the same thing every dy. 62 2 Carol doesn’t like classical music, Tike (or {don’t like) classical 3 Billand Rose don’slike boxing. Carol likes boxing. Tike (or don’t like) boxing. 4 Bill and Rose like horror films. Carol doesn’t like horror films. Tike (or don’t like) hocror films. 63 2-5 You can use: never... (go/tide et) or Toften...o Idon't...very often 64 2 doesn’t use 3 don't go 4 doesn’t wear 6 doesn’t cose 7 don’t see 6. 3 4 5 don't know doesn calle drinks — 6 6 don'tbelieve 7 Tike 8 docsn’teat TA 2'Do you play tennis? 3 Does Ann play tennis? 4 Do your friends live neat here? 5 Does your brother speak English? 6 Do you do exercises every ‘morning? 7. Does Paul often go away? 8 Do you want to be fimous? 9 Does Linda work hard? 12 3 How offen do you watch TV? 4 What do you want for dinner? 5 Do youlike football? 6 Doee-your brother like football? 7 What do you do in the 6 Where docs yoorsiter work? 9 Do you often go to the cinema? 10 What does this word mean? 11 Does it often snow here? 12. What time do you usually go to bed? 13. How much dossit cost to phone New York? 14 What do you usually have for breakfast? 13 2'Do you enjoy / Do youlike 3 doyoustait f 4 Doyou work { § doyeues § decree : 7 doeshe teach 8 Does he enjoy / Does he like L 14 i 2 Yes, Ido. or No, I don't { 3 Yer, Edo, or No, Edon’s t 4 Yes, ie does, or No, it doesn 5 Yes, [do. or No, I don’. [ 8. 2 No, she isn’t ‘Yes, she docs. She's playing the piano, 3 Yes, he does Yes, he is. He's cleaning a window. 4 No, they aren’. ‘Yes, they do. ‘They teach, 82 2 don't 6 3 are 7 4 does 8 5 ‘xfs... don't wants dp You read 7 yor're/you sre siting 8 Ton'eandertand 9. Fim going... Are you coming 10 docs your ther 11 Pm not listening 12 Hie's/Hleis_ cooking 13 doesn’t usally drive «. ustally walks 14 doesn’ ike. She prefers a4 2 he's got 5 it’s got 3 they've got 6 Thaven’t got 4 she hasn’e got a2 2. Have you gota passport? or Do youhave ..? 3. Fas your father got a car? or Does your father Have ...? 4 Flas Carol got many friends? or Does Carol have -.? 5 Have you got any brothers or sisters? of Do you have «..2 6 How much money have we got? or... do we have? 7 What kind of car has Julia got? or does Jills have? 93 2 Tina hasn't got’ bieycle. / Tina ‘doesn't have a bicycle ve gota bicycle. /Thavea ‘bicycle: or Lhaven't got bicycle. / don't have Dieyele 3 Tina has got long hair. Tina fas long hai. Ive gotlong hai. / Uhavelong hair. of Thaven’e gotlong hair. /T don't have long hair. 4 Tina has got ewo sisters and two brothers. / Tina has (0... (example answer P've got two ‘brothers and one sister 94 3 'sgot/ has got 4 haven't got 5 "ve gat / have got 6 haven't got 7 hasn’t got 35 3 have got four wheels (orhave fout whee’) 4 "agot/ has got_alotof fends (Gras lot of fiend) 5 "we got/ have got a toothache. (orhave a toothache) 6 hasn't gota key (or doesn't have akey) ‘ 7 has gots legs (orhas si legs) 8 faven't got much time (ordon’t have much time) 104 2 Caroland Jack were at/in the 43 Sue was at the station. 4 Me and Mrs Hall were in/at a restaurant. 5 Ben wat on the beach / ona beach / at the seaside 6 (example answer) Iwas at work. m2 Dis...was 6 are 3am 7 Was 4 was 8 was 5 were 9 are... were KEY TO EXERCISES wa 2 wasn’t... was 3 was... were 4 Were ... was. wasn’t 5 were 6 weren't... Were 1 2 Was your exam difficult? 3. Where were Afin and Chris last week? 4 Hlow much was your new camera? 5. Why were you angry yesterday? 6 Was the weather nice lst week? 5 happened 6 rained, 7 enjoyed ... sayed 8 died nz 2 aw 8 thonght 3 phyed 9 copied 4 paid 40 knew 5 visited 11 put 6 bought 12 spoke 7 wont Wa 2 got 9 bad 3 had 10 went 4 left AL waited 5 drove 12 departed 6 anived 13 arnived 7 patked 14 took 8 went 14 2.losther keys 3. met her friends 4 bought two newspapers 5 went to the cinema 6 atean orange 7 hada shower 8 came (to see us) (267) KEY TO EXERCISES: 15 Example answers 2 got up late yesterday. 3 Imet some friends at lunchtime. 4 Tplayed tennis. 5 wrote a leter, 6 Tlost my keys. 124 2 didn’t work 4 didn’t have 3 didn’e go 5 didi’e do 12.2 2. Did you enjoy the party? 3 Did you have a good'holiday? 4 Did you finish work early? 5 Did you sleep well ase night? 12.8 2 Igot up before 7 o'clock, or didn’t get up before 7 o'clock. 3 Lhada shower. or [didn’t have a shower. 4 Tboughta magazine. or I didn't buy a magazine 5 Tate meat. or I didn't eat meat. 6 Twent eo bed before 10.30. or I didn't go to bed before 10.30. 124 did you artive Did you win did you go didi cost Did you go to bed hte Did you have a nice time did it happen / did that happen 25 2 bought 5 opened 3 Diditrain 6 didn’t have 4 didw’estay 7 didyoudo BA 2 Carol and Jack were at/in the cinema. They were watching 2 file, 3, Tom was in his car, He was driving, (268) 4 Catherine was atthe station. She was waiting for a train. 5 Mrand Mes Hall were in the park. They were walking. 6 Twas ina café. I was having a dink with some friends. a2 2. she was swimming /she was having a swim. 3 she was reading a/the newspaper. 4 she was cooking (lunch). 5 she was having breakfast. 6 she was listening to music/.. listening to thé radio. 33 2. What were you doing 3 Wat itrsining 4 Why was Ann driving so fast 5 Was Tim wearing a suit 134 2. He was carrying a bag. 3 He wasn’t going to the dentist. 4 He was eating an ice-cream. 5 He wasn’e carrying an umbrella. 6 He wasn’t going home. 7 He was wearing a hat. 8 He wasn’t ding a bicycle 44 1 happened ... was painting ... ll 2 amived ... got... were waiting 3 was walking ... met... was going .. was carrying... stopped 142 2 was studying 3 did the post arrive... came... ‘was having 4 dida’t go 5 were you driving ... sopped vwatn't deiving 6 Did your team win ... didn’e play 7 did you break the window ‘were playing... kicked ... hit 8 Did you see ... was wearing, 9 were you doing 10 lose... did you get... climbed 184 2. She has closed the door. 3 ‘They have gone to bed. 4 Tehas stopped raining, 5 He has had a bath. 6 The picture has fillen down, 152 2 "ve bought / have bought 3 "sgone / has gone 4 Flave you seen 5 has broken 6 "ve told / have cold 7 has taken 8 has she gone 9 "ve forgotten / have forgotten 10 ’s invited / has invited 11 Have you decided 12 haven't seen 16. 2. He's/He has just got up. 3 They've/They have just boughtacar. + 4 The race has just started 162 2 they've/they have already seen ie 3 Tve/T have abeady phoned him 4 Hes/ttehas aheady gone (eva) 5 Tver have. already read it 6 She's/She has alteady started @. 163 2 The bus has just gone 3 The bus hau’ gone yet. 4 Hehasn't opened eye. 5 Theywe/They have just finished this diner. 6 Tehasnt stopped ining yet. 16.4 2. Have you met your new neighbour yet? 3. Fhave you written the letter yet? 4 Has he/Tom sold his car yet? i GLERs WA 3 Have you everbeen to Australia? 4 Have you everlost your passport? 5 Have you everlown in a helicopter? 6 Have you evereaten Chinese food? 7 Have you everbeen to New ‘York? 8 Have you everdriven a bus? 9 Have you everbroken your leg? 2 Helen: 2 Helen has never been to “Australia 3 Helen/She his eaten Chinese food a few times. 4 Helen/She bas never driven a bus. You (example ancwers) 5 I've /Thave never been to New York. 6 I've/Thave played tennis ‘many times. 7 Ve/Thave never flown ina helicopter. 8 ['ve/Thave been late for work 2 few times, 73 26 She has done alot of interesting things, She has travelled all over the ‘world. or She has been all over the world, She has been martied three times, She has written ten books. She has meta lot of interesting. people. Wa 2 gone 3 been 4 been 5 gone 6 been 7 been 8 gone been iS 184 3 have been 4 has been 5 have lived / have been living 6 has worked / has been working 7 hashad 8 have been Jeaming 182 2 How long have they been there Yin Brazil? 3 How long have you known her? 4 How long has she been learning Italian? 5 How long has he lived in Canada? / How long has he been living ,..? 6 How long have you been a teacher? 7 How long bas it been raining? 133 2 She has lived in Wales all hex life 3 They have been on holiday sines Sunday. 4 The sun has been shining all day. 5 She has been waiting for ten. minutes. 6 He has had a beard since he was 20, 18.4 2 know 3 have known, 4 have you been 5 works S hasbeen 7 have you lived 8 T've had 9 is... has been” 194 3 for 6 for 4 since 7 for S since 8 for... since 22 Beample answers 2 ‘A.yeat ago, 3 A few days ago. 4 Two hours ago, 5 Six months ago, KEY TO EXERCISES 193 3 for20 years 5 ten minutes ago 6 anhour ago 7 for six months 8 foralong time 9 afew days ago 194 2 been here since Tuesday. 3 maining for aa hour. 4 known Sue for ews years 5 had my/a camera since 1989. 6 been married for six months 7 been studying medicine (at ‘university) for three years, 8 played /been playing the Piano since he was seven years old, 195 Beample answers: 1 I've lived in... all my life 2 ve been in the same job for ten years, 3 ve been learning English for sie months 4 Pve known Cheis for along time, 5 P've hada headiche since I got up this morning, 204 2 Istarted (i last week, 3 they amtived at § o'clock. 4 she went (away) on Friday, 5 [wore them yesterday. 22 3 WRONG - I finhed 4 RIGHT. 5 WRONG - did you finish 6 RIGHT. 7 WRONG - Jim's grandmother ied 8 WRONG - Where were you 8 3 played 4 did you go 5 Have you ever met : 6 wasn’t 4 7 "wefhave just washed [269 a - 8 wae 5 yspiven Se - 3 ies ited Stedicen Bae Ack 18 huntecome 9 seid eae 8 wasmade te 9 did 20.4 9 was stolen ... was found 5 Hat 10 have ' wt a4 oe 1 2 Have yousen J wostoiinBicmingham. | 29 ao 3 Fiero bom a haven't seen Ireland. 3ive 8 7s | ime ashoen working | 4 Korarbomin ee te = Peer te [ee he wreaked ' Beireenjoy ns { elves UCN | cnt undead | ‘ve/have never spoken 4 enjoying 9 listening ~ Hive you over spoken 2A $ Ghtged 10 pronounced = Fa ridgeisbeing bie ae ee | 2 Abie sbi tamed | § Gacamny 1 Rigor banca 7 SESE | oe ae | at Foe win s boom broken, tas ismite om sind fre eeeeri | $4 7 Pusinmidecomnt | $Hicenmbeen amg, | | Mon 0 tenet 4 Sanenaesllinaponaticn | ¢ Teefmraebengtosted | 4 foughe it Ie ote own ees i » ake eedeopukimet | 7 Tartesrhavebeencat dom | ¢Syjyed 13 Suet 3 How is this word pronounced? | 8 They have ‘been invited to a 7 bought 14 watched ee eee ee j towgit 15 Tnlmod zen . | ie : 10 Three people were injuredin | 22.3 the accident. 3 has been repaired 22 4 11 My bicycle wasstolen a few 4 was repaired 2 began begun \ days ago. 5 are made 3 ate eaten 12, When was this bridge buile? 6 were they built 4 drank drunk 13 Were you invited to the paty 7 nthe computer being used (or | 5 drove driven | hea ries comapihccompuc) | & rn mon a Bee te window 8 ret eed $3 pola ‘broken? 9 were blown 8 wrote written: 15 Tome woken up by the eee tanvebeen | 9 came come \ noise. repaired 10 knew known na th tere gaa : Fr caus played mo oo ee | 2 otal pemecreates2 |, ew "tows | 5 Where were you bom? 3 are 7 do { 6 How many languages are S pe . w3 spoken. Do loes 3 slept ‘ 7 aenothing was stole. 6B 10 Are nee 3 Gites wan heey 3 ned Invent ne eee | ay Pilot 6 donate 6 la { Hi ee ee | eee 3 ismade bas coe 9) finished ( 4 were damaged 5 don’t 40 buile | (270) 11 leamnt/leamed 12 ridden 13 known, 14 Gl... hurt 244 2 told 8 spoken Bown 9 cost 4 met 10 driven 5 wokenup 11 sold 6 swam 12 flew 7 thought 284 2 He used to pay football. 3 She used to bea taxi driver, 4 They used tolive in the country, 5 He used to wear glasses. 6 This building used to be a hotel 25.2 2-6 She used to ply volleyball, She used to go out most evenings. / She used to go out in the evenings. ‘She used to play the guitar, She used to read a lot. / She used to like reading. She used to go away two or three times ayear, / She used to tavel alot Ba 3 sed to have 4 wsed tobe go tsed to eat vwratehes| used to live act tld you wseto play 284 2. Richard is going to the cinema, 3 Barbara is meeting Dave, 4 Denise is having lunch with, Ken, 5 Tomand Sue ate going toa piety, 28.2 2 Are you working next week? 3. What are you doing tomorrow evening? 4 What time ate your fiends arsiving? 5 When is Liz going on holiday? 28.3 Example answers 3 Tm going away 2t the weekend. 4 Vim playing basketball tomorrow. 5 I'm mecting.a fiiend this evening, 6 I'm going to the cinema on ‘Thursday evening. 284 3 She's geting 4 ae going ... ae they going 5 finishes 6 Tmaot going 7 Vm going ... We're meeting 8 are you getting... leaves, 9 does the film begin 10 are you doing... I'm working aA 2 I'm going to buy a newspaper. 3. We're going to play football 4 Tm going to have a bath, 212 3 ‘mam “going to walk 4 'v/is going to way 5 'm/am going to eat 6 ‘re/are going to give 7 'sfis going to le down 8 Are you going to watch 9 is Rachel poing to do 28 2 The shelfis going to fall (down), 3 The caris going to tam (lef) 4 He's/Fie is going to kick the bal, A Becample answers 1 I'm going to phone Ann thie evening, 2 Fim going to get up early tomorrow, 3 Lm going to buy some new clothes tomostow. 2.1 2 she'llbe 5 she's 3 shewas 6 she was 4 she'llbe 7 she'llbe 202 Example sues 2 Vibe athome. 3 Ul probably be in bed t Tibeawoe 5 Tdon't know where Pl be. 22.8 2 Worill 5 "Iwill 3 won't 6 "Wwill 4 won't 7 won't 28.4 3 think we'll win the game. 4. [don’t chink Ill be here tomorrow. 5 T think Sue wall ike her present. 6 Idon't think they'l get married. 7 Ldon’t think you'll enjoy the film, 28.5 2 ate you doing 3 They're going 4 she'lllend| 5 I'm goi 6 walphone 7 He's working 8 wal 204 2 Tllsend 5 Ido 3 flet 6 Tilsay 4 Plsit 7 Vllshow 202 2 Think I'll have 3 Idon’t think PU play 4 Tdon’t think Fl buy 29.8 2 Vio 3 Lwatch 4 Tigo 5 is going to buy 6 Tilgive 7 Age you doing ... I'm going peri) SKE TU ERERCISES mA: | 2 Shall tin offthe television? 3 Shall make some sandwiches? 4 Shall I tar on the light? 295 2. where shall we go? 3 what shall we buy? 4 who shall we invite? nae 304 2. Lmight see you tomorrow. 3 Ann might forget to phone. 4 Temight snow today. 5 [might be late tonight. 6 Mary might not be here. 7 Tmight not have time to meet” you. 30.2 2 Tmight go away. 3. [imight see her on Monday. 4 [might have fish. 5 Tmight get/take atari. or ... go by ta. 6 Tmight buy a new car. 303 3 He might get up eatly. 4 He isn’t / He's not working tomorrow. 5. He might be at home tomorrow ‘moming. 6 Hie might watch television. 7 He's going out in the afternoon. 8 He might go shopping. 30.4 Beample answers 1 Tmight read a newspaper. 2, Lmight go fora drink with some friends 3 I might have an egg for breakfast 2 Canyouski? 3 Can you play ches? 4 Can you mun ten kilomettes? 5 Can you deive? 6 Can you tide a horse? [272] 7 Vean/ean’e swim, 8 Tean/can’t ski. 9 Lean/ean't play chess. 40 Tean/can't run ten kilometres. AL Tean/can't drive. 12 Lean/can’t ride a howe. a2 2 cansee 4 can'efind 3 can'thear 5 canspeak 13 2 conlda’t eat 3 can't decide 4 couldn'efind 5 can't go 6 couldn't go 314 2. Can/Covil you pass the salt, (plexiey? 3 Can/Could you turn off the radio, (please)? 4 Can/Could Ihave tomato soup, (please)? 5 Can/Could you give me your phone number, (please)? 6 Can/Could I borrow your pen, (plese)? or Can/Could you lend me...? is 324 ‘must meet must wash ‘must learn must go rust win, 7 must be 92.2 . 21must —§ Thadto 3 Ihadto 6 Thadto 4 Tmuse 7 Lmust 32.3 2 needn't hurry 4 needn't wait 5. mustn't forget 6 needn'e write 22.4 reg ae 28 3 needn't” 7 must 4badto 8 hadto 5 must 9 needn't 6 musta’t PUNT | BA [ 2 Youshould go 3 You should clean 4 you should visit § you should wear [ 6 Youshould ake 38.2 2 He shouldn’t eat so much. 3 She shouldn’e work so hard. 4 He shouldn’t drive so fist. ma 2 Do you think shold eae aver 3 Doyou think shold get dotier be 4 Boy think sbouldnvte ary ote pany? Eo 3 T think you should sll it. 44 Think she should have a holidey. 5 [dont think they should get | smarted 6 {don't chink you should go to work 7 Think he should go to the doctor. 8 Ldon't think we should stay smple ones 2 T think everybody should have enough food 4 Think people should deve carehly. 4 Teon' think the police sould | cany gone 5 Think Ishould do more [ ea 2 bavetodo 4 have tospeak 3 hastoxead 5 has to travel 42 2 haveto go 3 had to buy 4 have to change 5 had to answer 8 2. did he have to wait 3 does she have tog0 4 did you have to pay 5 do you have todo ums 2 doesn’t have to wait. 3 didn’t have to get up eaey. 4 doesn’t have to work (0) hard. 5 don’t have to leave now. 45 3 have to pay 4 had to borrow 5 must stop orhave to stop 6 has to meet 7 mmust tell orhave to tell 348 2 Thave to go to work every hy. 3. Thave to writea letter tomorow. 4 Thad to go to the dentist yesterday. 84 2, Would you like an apple? 3 Would you like some coffee? / ‘acu of cole? 4 Would you lke some cheese? / “apiece of cheese? 5, Would you like a sandhwich? 6 Would you like some cake? / a piece of cake? 352 2. Would you like to play tennis tomorow? 3. Would you like to see my holiday photographs? 4 Would you like to go toa concert next week? 5 Would you like to borxow my umbrella? 53 Do you like ‘Would you like would you like World you like Tike ‘would you like ‘Would you like Do you like 10 T'd ike 3 There's / There is a hospital 4 There isn'ta swimming pool. 5 There are two cinemas. 6 There isn'ta university. 7 There aten’e any big hotels. 382 Example answers 3 ‘There isa university in 4 There are a lot ofbig shops. 5 There int an airport 6 There aren’ many factories. 3 2 There's / There is is chere ‘There are are there there isn't Is there ‘Axe there ‘There's / There is ... There 28.8 26 ‘There ace nine planets in the solar system. ‘There ate fifteen players ina rugby team. "There are ewenty-six letters in ‘the English alphabet. ‘These are thicty days in September. ‘There are fifty states in the USA. KEY TOEXERGISES 5 2 Ws 3 There's 4 There's... sit 5 Isthere ... there's 6 les 7 Iethere aA 2 There wasa carpet 3 There were three pictures 4 There was. small table 5 There were some flowers 6 There were some books 7 There was an armchair 8 There was a sofa m2 ‘There was Was there there weren't ‘There wasn't Were there ‘There wasn't ‘There wat there weren't 3 There are ‘There was ‘There's / There is ‘There's been / There has been there was thece will be there were... there are ‘There have been 410 there will be (there are) SB Sconauae 2 Wsccold. 5 Iessnowing, 3 Wswindy. 6 Tes cloudy. 4 Tes sunny/fine, ores a nice day. 2 2 Ws/Teis 6 Isit 3 Iie 7 isit 4 isit...its/ieis 8 Ies/Ieis 5 Wes /Teis 9 Tes /Ieis (2731 “rar rwexeroses = : Ui 38.3 39.6 413 2 How far is it from the hotel to 2 Yes, [have. or No; I haven't, 1 Soam! the beach? 3 Yer do. or Nout don't . 3 How bir iefom New Yorkto | 4 Yer iin or No, tants |. ee 5 Yer Lam. or No.l'm not & Sede w tdout 4 How itis irGom yourhowseto | § Yeutdo, ov Nol dont, 5 Nether do or Tao. i the airport? 7 Yes; Twill. or No, won't. 6 So did. or Tdidn't. Tt } @ Yer Ehave. or NovLiaven', | 7 Nettherhave or Ehave aa 9 Yes Ld, ov No, did CW - -— | 10 Vez yam orNetwamn't, | 9 Soa or fmnoe : 4 There 7 There 10 Neither have I..or I have. 4 ] See bt Ut Neither did. or td J CW a as Q 2 spice to see you agin 1 3 Exinpombieioworkindis | R'Doyew | § Dol ie || 4 its cyto make ends 3 Dido yout ml a q CT 2 They aren't / They not | phess 02 sarsied. : 6 It’s dangerous to go out alone 3 Haveyou? 8 Aren't you? | 3 Thaven’thad dinner. i 4 Can't she? 9 Did you? 4 Itisn’t cold today. U GREE, ah Doclinn | 5 Wewont belo 6 Didn’tyou? 11 Won't you? 6 You shouldn't go. + Thiet imei | gy tt aa Pi don'lke chess. a 5 "They eid understand . ae ee Gl 4 haven't you 5 Don't go away! {] 2 ‘mnot 5 isn't eee alrite 3 weren't 6 hasn't a a3 a 4 havent = 2 "They haven't arrived Uy = — sa MA og Gdidweshe | 4 Hedocteopeat Gorman Sioewt 6 docs ee ace 5 Weweren angry. [h 4 do. 7 don’s 4ean'tyou 8 doesn’tshe 6 He won't be pleased. | 5 did 8 didn’t Sas yad 9 will you 7 Don’t phone me tonight. 8 edie trey. 304 a Bip ene 1b rae J a 3 [don't eat meat but Jenny does. ma 424 nN {timAmesanbaemphuband | AV a. _ y Dicker § elie Se L 5 Thaven’t been to Japan but 3 too 6 either 4 doesn't Jennys a 3 fine snot - ; _ Qrwan't 7 has Soamt 9 Netherbavet. | iin a Soimvel 10 Netheramt | 8 fd’, — | a sss 5 can't 10 will eat 11 didn't : Neither can I. 2 : Neher dd [274] 425 3 He wasn't bom in London, 4 He doesn’t like London, 5 He'dlike to live in the country. 6 He can drive 7 He hasn't gota car. 8 He docsn’t ead newspapers, 9 He isn't interested in polities 10 He watches TV most ev 11 He didn’t wateh TV lastnight, 12, He went out hist night. RE a 3 Were you late this morning? 4 Flas Ann gota key? 5 Will you be here tomonrow? 6 Is Paul going out this evening? 7 Do you like your job? 8 Does Linda live near here? 9. Did you enjoy your holiday? 10 Did you havea shower this ‘morning? 82 2 Do you use it alot? 3 Did you use it yesterday? 4 Do you enjoy driving? 5 Are you a good driver? 6 Have you ever ad an accident? 93.8 3 What are the children doing? 4 How is cheese made? 5 Is your sister coming to the axty? 6 Why don’e you tell ehe truth? 7 lave your guests arrived yet? 8 What dime does your tain leave? 9) Was your car damaged in the accident? 10 Why didn't Ann go to work? 44 3 What are you reading? 4 What ime did she go (to bed)? 5 When are they going? 6 Where did you meet him? 7 Where has she gone? 8 Why can'eyou come (to the parry)? 9 How much do you need? 10 Why doesneshe lke you? LL How often does it rain? 12. When did you do the shopping? aaa 2 What fell ofthe shel? 3 Who wants to sce me? 4 Who took your umbrella? 5 What made you il? 6 Who is/ Who's coming? 442 3 Who did you phone? 4 What happened last night? 5 Who knows the answer? 6 Who did the washing-up? 7 What did fill do? 8 What woke you up? 9 Who saw the accident? 10 Who did you see? 11 Who has got / Who's got ‘your pen? 12, What does this word mean? 44.3 2 Who phoned you? What did she wane? 3 Who did you ask? What did he say? 4 Who got married? Who told you? 5 Who did you meet? ‘What did she tell you? 6 Who won? ‘What did you do (afer the game)? 7 Who gave you a book? What did Catherine give you? 484 2 Whatare you looking for? 3 Who did you go to the cinema swith? 4 What/ Who was the film about? 5 Who did you give the money 6 Who was the book written by? 45.2 2 Whatare they looking a? 3 Who is he writing to? MEY TO EXERCISES 4 Whitare they talking’about? 5 What isshe listening to? 6 Which bus are they waiting for? 453 2. Which hotel did you stay at? 3 Which (football) team does he phy for? 4 Which school did you go to? BA 2 What isthe food like? 3 What are the people like? 4 What isthe weather like? 85 2 What was the fm like? 3 What were the lessons like? 4 What was the hotel like? ies 464 3. What colour is it? 4 What time did you get up? 5 What type of music do you like? 6 What kind of ear do you want (o buy? 82 2 Which coat 3 Which film 4 Which bus 483 3 Which 4 What 5 Which 6 What 7 Which 4 2 How far 3 How old 4 How offen 5 How deep. 6 How long 85 2 How heavy is thi box? 3 How old ate you? 4 How much did you spend? 5 How ofien do you watch TV? 6 How fais it from Paris to Moscow? SET 8 Who 9 What 10 Which 11 What SE (275 “REY TO EXERCISES EUR | 4? Ae 2 where Susan works ana 3 whae Peter said 494 2. How long does it take by car froin Reome to Milan? 3 How long does it take by train from Paris to Geneva? 4 How long does it take by bus from the city centre to the airport? a2 Example answers: 2 Tetakes .., hours to fly fiom ... to New York. 3 Tetakes .. years to study to bea doctor in 4 Teiakes ... to wall from my home to the nearest shop. 5 Tecakes -. to get from my home to the nearest airport. a3 2 Flow long did it take you to walt the station? 3 How long did it take bim to clean the windows? 4 How long did it take you to earn to ski? 5 How long did it take them to repair the car? ana 2 Tetook us 20 minutes to walle home. / ... fo get home. 3 Ietook me sx months to learn to drive. 4 Tetook Mark/hith evo hours to drive to London. / .. to getto London. 5 Tetook Linda 2 long time to find ajob, / «to getajob. 6 Tetook me... to 434 2 Idon'eknow where she is. 3 [don’t know how old itis 4 [don’t know when he'll be here. 5 don’t know why he was angry- 6 don't know how long she has lived here, (274, 4 why he went home early 5 what time the film begins 6 how the accident happened 43.3 2 areyou 3 they are 4 the museum is 5 do you want 6 elephants eat 18.4 2 Do you know iffwhether they ace married? 3 Doyouknow if/whether Sue knows Bill? 4 Doyouknow if/whether George will be here tomorrow? 5 Doyouknow. if/whether he passed his exam? 8.5 2 Do you know wheie Pails is? 3 Doyou know if/whether she is working today? /... she’s ‘working today? 4 Do you know what time she starts work? 5 Doyouknow if/whether che shops are open tomorrow? 6 Doyou know where Sarah and ‘Tim live? 7 Doyouknow if/whether they vent to Ann's party? 48.5 Example answers: 2 Do you know what time the bus leaves? 3 Bxcuse me, can you tell me ‘where the station is? 4 Tdon't know what I'm going to do this evening, 5 Do you know if Tom is working today? 2 She said (that she.wss very busy. 35 She said (that) she couldn't go to the party. 4 Hie said (that) he had to go out. 5 He said (chat) he was learning Russian. 6 She sad (that she didnt feet very well 7 They said (that) they would be home late. / they'd be » 8. She seid (that she had just ‘come back fom holiday. / She'd just come back 9 She said (that she was going to buy a computer. 40 They said (¢hat) they hadn't got akey. / They suid (that) they didn’t have akey. 49.2 2 She sai (that) she wasn’t hungry. 3 he said (that) he needed it 1 she said (that) she didn'e want t0 f°. 5. She said (that) I could have it. 6 He said (that) he would send me aposteard. /...he’d send 17 Linda said (¢had) he had gone home. /... he'd gone home, 8 He ssid (that) he wanted to watch TV. 9 She said (that) she was going to the cinema. 49.3 3mid 7 sid 4 told; 8 cold Stel 9 tell bay 10 sy, 504 3 phone 4 phone Paul 5 to phone Paul 6 to phone Paul 7 phone Paul 8 to phone Paul ‘9 phone Paul 10 phone Paul 1 { 02 5 travelling by train 3 get 6 going to... to eat at 4 going 3 ook oa 6 flying Example answers 7 fstening 1 Tenjoy cooking. 8 eat 2 Idon't like driving, 9 wl 3 If its nice day tomorrow, Pd 10 war like to havea pinie by teak, 11 doing... staying 4 When I'm on holiday, I like to do very litle. soa 5 Tdon’t mind travelling alone but 4 t0 13 havi 1 prefer to travel with somebody. ane eee 6 Twouldn'tike to live ina big 6 toleave 15 hear city 7 help 16 g0 8 sudying 17 listening 9 togo 18 tomake 10 wear 19 to know ites er sa 12 have 20 se 2 Lwant you to listen careflly. B14 6 Twant you to meet Sarah, 3 tose 4 to swim 5 cleaning 2 A.woman told me to turn left 6 togo after the bridge 2 visting 8 advised him to go tothe going, loctor, 9 tobe 4 She asked me to help her. 10 wai 5 Ltold Tom to come back in ten 11 todo minutes 12 to speak 6 Paul let me use his phone. 13 toask 7 Ltold her not to phone before 8 14 crying / to ery 18 towork... talking the plano, m2 : 3 reading wa 4 toree 2 to repeat 5 tosend 3 wat 6 walking 4 tomive 7 tolose 5 tome 8 tohelp & ge 9 togo 7 Borrow 10 watching /to watch 8 corel 11 towai 9 to make (orto ge) 12 raining 10 think ata 2 going/to go to museums. 3 writing/to write letters. 4 togo (there) 3 Idon't want you to be angry. 4 Do you want me to wait for you? 5 Tdon’e want you to phone me tonight o'elock. 8 Ann's mother taught her to play EY TO EXERGISES 24 Tent to the caf to meet iend T went the pos office to get Tent the permarke to buy tome food 58.2 2. toread the newspaper, 3 toopen this door 4 to.getsome fiesh air 5 to wake him up 6 tosee who it was 33.8 Example answer: 2 totalk to you now. 3 totell her about the party, 4 todo some shopping. 5 tobuya car, 534 2% 7 3t Bt 4 fr 9 for Sto 10 to... for 6 for 53.5 2. for the film to begin, 3 foritto artive 4 foryou to tell me. to 5 (no preposition) 54. 3 40 5 6 7 8 for 9 10 u 12 ~ (no preposition) 3 4 15, on (77) KEY TO EXERCISES a | 42 (PVRS | 3 ith, ewe 2 went fishing 4 They'te/They sre" having a nice 3 goes swimming sea time { 4 going skiing. 2 do 7 done 5 They're/They ate having a 5 go shopping. 3 make 8 make dinner. 6 went jogging 4 made 9 making 6 He's/Heishavinga bath. [ Said 10 do 543 6d 11 doing 13 J 2 tothe bank 2 Have a nice/good journey! 3 shopping 56.2 3 Didyoutovesnzeeood 4 wsleep 8 They'e/They ae doing (hei) |, Weekend? 5 home Theyse/They ae doing (eH) | 4 Did youtave anie/gvod game 6 skiing 3 He's/Fle is doing the (of tennis)? 4 riding a 4. -— f 8 fora walk Shela/She i making a jecket. L ara : 2 have something to eat 9 on holiday .. to Portugal They'ee/They are doing an exam/examination. (F takingan exam) 3 hada glass of water, [ (BLUES | « She's/She is doing exereses leper 5 She's/Sheis_makingaphone- | 5 bad anaccident 7 ssa cir SyshelvShel phoning | 6 BAveaook ge your jacket scmchody { 3 gees doctor 8 He/iels making the his 4 getataxi bed. Lies 5 get the job 9 She's/She is doing the 6 Setsome ak sees seaheietning | SBA [ 7 getaticket Tey Ske doingthe dabes.? | 2 bin him 8 gets good slay She is washing the dishes. 3 them 6 them 62 40 He's/He is making 4her 7 her . (Ghopping) se 2 getting dark 11 Theyke/They are makinga | S82 3 geting manied fim Di them 6 she. them 4 geting ready 12 Hiev/Hteis kings Bc wher 7 theyme 5 getting late photograph fthey ous 8 abe you 55.3 56.3 - 2D get wet 6 getold Qimake 7 did 58.3 [ J Setimaied 7 gotbettee | 3 do 8 do 2 Tike him { Peimey— ggetnervo | 4 done 9 making 3 Idon'e ike it 5 gotlost 5 made 10 made 4 Do you ike 6 doing 11 make... do 5 Ton’ like her. 554 6 Do you like them? 2, gotto Bristol a 11.45. 3 Pica pany ae 11-15 and gor 5A home at midnigh*. 2 him 7 them fi 4. (Example answer) [left home at S74 3 them 8 me ample enter ret ponacid | 3 Hehanftget/Hedoewtiave | 4 they 9 Ber o'clock 4 George had 5 us 10 He... 5 Haveyougat/Doyouhwe | 6 She { 558 6 we dida't have L 2 got off 7 She fasn’e got / She doesn’t 50.5 3 got outot have 2 Can you give ito hi? ' 4 goton 8 Did you have 3 Ganyougivethemeoher? =| 4 Can you give ito me? 512 5 Can you give ito them? - F She's/Sheis havingacup of | 6 Can you give them to us? { tea i (273) Ba 2 her hands 3 ourhands 4 his hands 5 their hands 6 your hands 2 2 ‘They live with their parents 3 We live with our parents. 4 Julia lives with her parents. 5 Tlive with my parents, 6 John lives with his parents, 7 Do you live with your parents? 8 Most children live with their Parents ws 2 their 6 theie Bhs 7 her ‘his 8 theie 5 her 04 2 his 8 het 3 The 9 thee tou 10 She tt ty 6 my 12 His. i 7 your a5 2 my key 3 Her husband 4 youreoat 5 their homework 6 hisname 7 Ouchouse 34 2 mine 6 yours 3ous 7 mine ‘Shes 8 his 5 theim a2 2 yours 3 my... Mine 4 Yours... mine 5 her 6 My... hers 7 their 8 Ours a3 3 ofhers 4 fiends of ours 5 fiiend of mine 6 fiiend of his 7 Biiends of yours 0.4 2. Whose camera is this? Ieshers, 3 Whose gloves are these? ‘They're mine, 4 Whose hat is this? Ie’ his, 5 Whose money is this? Tes yours 6 Whose books are these? ‘They're ours, iis ott 2 Yes, Uknow her but I can't remember her name, 3 Yes, 1know them but I can't remember their names, 4 Yes, Fnow you but Fean't remember your name. 2 2 tostay with him athis house 3 tostay with them at their house 4 to stay with me at my house 5 tostay with herat her house 6 tostay with you at your house? 61.8 2 T gave her my address and she gave me hers. 3 He gave me his address and f gave him mine, 4 We gave them our address and they gave us theirs, 5 She gave him her address and he gave her his. 6 You gave us your address and we gave you ours, 7 They gave you theic address and ‘you gave them yours, aa 2 them 4 our Shim ——§ yours KEY TO EXERCISES 6a 8 their 7 her 9 mine 2 myself 6 himmsele 3 herself 7 yourself 4 themselves 8 yourselves 5 myself 622 2 When Tsaw him, he was by hhimsele 3 Don't go out by yourselE 4 Lwent to the cinema by myself, 5 My sister lives by herself 6 Many people live by themselves, 23 2 They can’tsee each other, 3 They offen write to each other. 4 They don't know each other. 5 They're / They are sitting next to each other. 6 They gave exch other presents/a present, 24 3 eachother 7 each other 4 yourselves 8 eachother 5 us 9 them 6 ourselves 10 themselves 63.4 3 Mary is Brian's wie 4 James is Julia's brother. 5 Jamesis Daniel's uncle. 6 Julia is Paul's wite 7 Mary is Daniels grandmother. 8 Julia is James's sister, 9 Paul isJulia’s husband, 10 Paul is Danie!’ father 11 Daniel is James's nephew. e2 2 Andy's 3-David’s 4 Jane's a3 3 OK 4 Bill's phone number 5 Diane's 6 Alice's [279] TEV TO EXERCISES 5. My brother's job 6 OK 7 OK 8 Paul's favourite colour 9. your mother’s bitthday 10 My parents’ house i OK 12 OK 13 Silva's party 14 OK Bat 2a 3a 4 an 2 2. avegetable 3 agane 4 atool 5 amountain 6 aplanet 7 afiuit 8 adver 9 aflower - 10 a musical instrument 43 2. He's a shop assistant. 3. She's a photographer. 4 She's a toe daiver. 5 He's an electrician, 6 She'sa nune. 7 He's private detective. 8 T'ma/an 44 28 Tom never weats a hat Tean't ride a bicycle, ‘My brother is an artis. Barbara works in a bookshop. ‘Ana wants to learn a foreign language. Jima lives in an old house. ‘This evening I'm going to ‘a party, 4 cities 3 women 5 umbrellas [280) 6 addresses 10 feet 7 knives 11 holidays B sandwiches 12 potatoes 9 families 65.2 2 teeth 5 fish 3 people 6 leaves 4 children 53 3... with a lot of beautiful tres. 4. with two men. 5 OK 6 ... three children. 7 Most of my fiiends are students 8 He put on his pyjamas .. 9 OK 10 Do you know many people 11 Tlike your trousers. Where did you get them? 12, fall of tourists, 13 OK 44 ‘These scissors aren't ... 65.4 2 wre 7Do 3 don't 8 are watch 9 them 5S were 10 some 6 live 3 ajug 8 money 4 milk 9 a wallet 5 toothpaste 10 sand 6 atoothbrush 11 abucket 7 anegg 42 amenvelope 6.2 3 hat 4 ajeb? 5 OK 6 «am apple 7 ia pacty 8 |. a wonderful ching, 9) am island. 10

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