EXERCISES: Look at the pictures and complete the sentences with a preposition (to/for etc) 1 She’ looking 4... her watch. 4 Pauls talking oo Jane. 2. He’ listening... the radio, 5 They’ looking... a pictute. 3 They're waiting soon..a tax 6 Suc is looking ..... Tom. Complete the sentences witha preposition (to/forfabout etc.) if necessary. 1 Thank you very much ff... your help. 2 This is not my umbrella. Ie belongs ....... a friend of mine. 3. (on the phone) Can I speak.......... Mr Davis, please? 4 (onthe phone) ‘Thank you phoning. Goodbye. 5 What happened ‘Mary last night? Why didn't she come to the party? 6 Were thinking .... going to Australia next yea. 7 We asked the waiter ........ coffee but he brought us tea. 8 ‘Do youlike reading books?” ‘It depends the book?) 9 John was talking but nobody was listening ....... what he was saying. 10 We waited... Karen until 2 o'clock but she didn't come. 11 ‘Are you writing a letter?” ‘Yes, I'm writing Diane’ 12. Don’t forget to phone your mother this evening. 13. He’ alone all day. He ttever talks... anybody. 14 ‘How much does it cost to stay at this hotel?” ‘It depends ....... the type ofroom? 15. Catherine is thinking... changing her job. Complete these sentences. Use a/foratter. 1. Hooked wn... the newspaper but I didn’t read it carefully 2. When you are il, you need somebody to look... you. 3. Excuse me, I'm looking... Hill Street. Can you tell me where it is? 4 Goodbye! Have a nice holiday and look... yourself, 5. I'm going to,take a photograph of you. Please look... the camera and stile 6 Barry is looking... ajob. He wants to work in a hotel Answer these questions with It depends .... a = Za 1 {- Doyouwantto go outwith us?) [le depends where. you're going, 2 | Do you like eating in restaurants? | | We depends on the, restaurant, 3 Do you enjay watching TV? | | It depends 4] Canyoudo something forme? | | It 5 ‘Are you going away this weekend? Can you lend me some money?cn uy 22] q0 in fall off (phrasal verbs 1) run away etc. ‘A plenasal verbs a verb (go/look/be etc) + in/out/up/down et in © Ann opened the door of the car and got in, (into the cat) I rvaited outside the house. Idd’ go in ‘© The carstopped anda woman got out. (Gout of the car) © [went to the window and looked out. a © The bs arrived and I got on. up I c © He stood up and left the room, © Lusually get up carly. (= get out of bed) Welooked upatthestar. | 7 away or off The thief ran away. (or... ran. off) © Ann gotiinto the car arid drove away. (or... drove off) be/go away (= in/to another place) © Ann has gone away fora few days © Be carefall Don't fall off. down = N= bal © Would you like to sit down? © The picture fell down. © Lie down on the floor. | back A a © We went out for dinner and then back to our hotel © Go aviay and dont come back! be back: | © Annis away She'll be back on Monday. © Turn over and kat the next page eet © The wall wasn’t very high, so we climbed put on / cake offete (pha v2) —> (SST | round (or around) —_> 5 ate UO © Somebody shouted my name, so [looked round (or around). (© We went fora long walk. Afer six miles we listofphssl vers => (ESTEE turned round (or around) and went back.EXERCISES q 7 | Look at the pictures and complete the sentences. Use the verbs in the lst + Inoutup etc, Tooked looked rode sat_— turned went. ae 1 went to the window and .legked, out.. 5. Isaid hello and he 2 The door was open, $0 WE ooninmnneneee 6 The bus stopped and she 3 Hehearda plane, s0 he wn 7 There was a fiee seat, so she 4 She got on her bike and = 8 A car stopped and two men 2 Complete the sentences, Use out/away/back etc. 1 ‘What happened to the picture on the wall?” ‘Ie fll dawn.» 2. Pleasedon't go 1 Stay here with me. 3 She heatd a noise behind her, so she looked _ 4P'm going now to do some shopping. I'll be 3t5 o'dlock. 5 Pim feeling very tired. P'm going to lie on the sofa 6 When you have read this page, turn... and read the other side 7 Jims ftom Canada, He lives in London now but he wants to go to Canada, 8 ‘We haven’t gota key to the house, so we can't get... 9 Iwas very tired this morning. I couldn't get 10 Ann isgoing on holiday next month. She’ going on the Sth and coming, . on the 24th, 5 Complete th sentences. Use a verb from the box + on/ftlup et. Ifnecessary put the verb int the correct form, Allthese phrasal verbs (wake up etc.) are in Appendix 6, break Gill give slow take Sy carry get hold speak wake | * 9”/0ff/up/down/ I went to sleep at 10 o'clock and woke. Up... at eight o'clock the next morning, 1 2 ‘tstimeto go!‘ . a minute, I'm not ready yet? 3: The train z and finally stopped. 4 like fying but I'm always nervous when the plane 5 How was your exam? How did you ? 6 Ws dificalt to hear you, Can you alitle? 7 This carisn’t very good. It has. many times. 8. Whenbabies try to walk, they sometimes 9 told him to stop but he Pethaps he didn’t hear me 10 Ltviedto find a job but f Tewas impossible, (223)A 224) B : put on your shoes ~ put your shoes on (phrasal verbs 2) Sometimes a phrasal verb (put on / take off ete.) has an objet. For example verb object verb objet put on your coat take off your shoes ror on Tans OFF — — es ‘You can say: ‘put on your coat take off your shoes or put your coat on or take your shoes off butit/them (pronouns) always go before on/off ef: putit on (not ‘put on it’) take them off (not ‘take off them’) 9 It-was cold, so { put on my coat © I'm going to take off my shoes. (orl put my coat on) (or take my shoes 08) ‘9 Here's your coat. Put it on. © Your shoes are dirty. Take them off. ‘Some more phrasal verbs + object Tarn on / turn off (ight, machines, aps ec): (Sg "ot was dark, 50 I turned on the light ie (orI turned the light on) TURN OFF 9 [don't want to watch this programme, = You can turn it off. also switch on / switch off (lights, machines etc) swirest ‘0 [switched on the lightand switched off the television,“ pick up / put down: von '@ Those are my keys on the floor. Can you poten pick them up SME? weg AEE sts : 6 I stopped reading and put iny book down, tt (orput down my book) i ring back / take back / give back / put back '9 You can take my umbrella but please oe bring it back. ay \ of took my new sweater back to the 7 hop. Tewas too smal for me = etuergot Diane’ keys. Tenet give them back to her, —— ol read the letter and then put it back in the envelope. go in /fal off etc (asl veibs 1) > FIBRE more prs verbs + objec => iaEXERGISES 408 Lookat the pictures. What did these people do? 1 Hee urned. onthe light, (OR turned. tre Ught.on) 4. She .. 2 She - — 5 He. 3 He = eaters (6) She ‘You can write these sentences in three different ways. Complete the table. 1 | Iturned on the radio. Lbumed. the, [tamed ion. 2. | He putom his jacket, He. = bo . 3 | She : She took her glasses off . 4 | Put down your pens. = a 5 | They gave back the money. = 6 = Tuned the lights off = — Complete the sentonces. Use one ofthe verbs in the list + tvthem. bring pick switch take turn —_ (+ on/off/up/back) 1 Lwanted to watch something on television, so 1 tamed. ib.om. 2 Tboughta lamp butit doesn't work. ['m Boing tO ene sense 0 the shop. 3 There were some gloves on the f00f, 80 Tw ‘and put them on the table. 4 When L finished working on the computer, [...-— = 5 Thank you for lending me these books. I won't forget £0 0m Gomplete the sentences. Choose from the boxes. Allthese verbs are in Appendix 7. your cigarette a glass in up on away Penis | ex ieee| cece out down over round 1 They knocked ten, Houses. don (OR down ten, houses)... when they built the new road. ‘That music is very loud, Can you turn it. dow...? Tknocked and broke Ifyou want to know what a word means, you can look ina dictionary. Ivrant to keep these magazines. Please don’t chrow Somebody gave me a form and told me to fill, = Ttried in the shop but I didn’t buy them. I visited the school. One of the teachers showed "Do you play the piano?” ‘No, I started to learn but I gave aftera month’ ‘You're not allowed to smoke here. Please put (225)hel and but or so because A c 226) and but or _so__ because from two shorter sentences: He doesn’tlike her and she doesn’t like him. Thoughtanewspaper but I didn't read it. Tesanice house but it hasn't gota garden. Do you want to go out or are you too tired? Study these sentences. We use and between the last two things: 80 (the result of somethin sentence A sentence B twas very hot, so Lopened the window. ‘The water wasn’t clean, so we didn't go swimming, ‘They like films, so they often go to the cinema, Decanse (the reason for something) sentence A sentence B Topened the window because it was very hot We didn't go swimming because the water wasn't clean. Lisa ishungey because she didn’t have breakfast, Because is also possible at the begi © Because the water wasn’t clean, we didn’t go swimming, In these examples there is more than one conjunction: © It was late and I was tired, so I went to bed, @ Lalvays enjoy visiting London, but I wouldn't like to live there because it too big, when/while/before ete. => ERI “We use these words (conjunctions) to join two sentences. They make one longer sentence sentence A [The cat stopped. ‘The driver got out. sentence B ‘The car stopped and the driver got out and/but/or sentence A sentence B We sayed athome and (we)* watched television, | Itis not necessary o repeat My sister is martied and (he) livesin London. | ‘we and ‘she’ © I got home, had something to eat, sat down in an armchair and fell asleep, Z z A © Annis at work, Sue has gone shopping and Chtis is playing footballEXERCISES Bo {Write sontencos. Choose from the boxes and use and/but/or, didn’t have your number. Shall I wait here? Fdidn'ereadit: I went by bus this morning, Twatchedtelevision: swam to the other side, Tlooked out. 2 _Lookat the pictures and complete the sentences. Use and/bul/so/because. 1 Iewas very hot, 50.he opened the nindow 2 They didn’t play tennis 3 They went to the museum 4 Bill wasn't hungry, 5 Ann waslate 6 Sue said 3 Wiite sentences about wat you did yosterday. Use andjbut ete 1 (and) In the: evening | stayed. at home. and: studied. 2 (because) ment bo bed. very early because, | mas tired. 3 (but) 4 (and) 5 (co) 6 (because) a7)ww When : A. When I went out, it was raining. “This sentence has two parts: part A 7 par B when I went out itwas raining ‘You can begin with part A or part B: ‘When I went out, it was raining, Tt was raining when I went out. “We write a comma () ifpart A (When ...) is before,part B: o (When ‘youre tired, don’t drive. Don't drive when you're tired. {Amare happy when she passed her exam. ‘When Ann passed her exam, she was very happy. “We do the same in sentences with before/while/after: (aber Look both ways before you cross the road, Before you cross the road, always look both ways. { ‘While Twas waiting for the bus, it began'to main. Tebegan to rain while [ wis waiting for the bus. o { Beneer played football again after he broke his leg. ‘After he broke his leg, he never played football again. Bo whent am... / When I go :.. te “Next week Jil is going to New York. She has a friend, Barbara, whi lives in New York but Barbara is also going away ~ to Mexico. So they won't meet in New York. Barbara will be in Mexico when Jill is in New York. “The time's ature (Hee Week) buEwHE ays ‘when Jill is in New York. (not ‘when Jill will be’) “We use the present ({ arm / 1 go etc) with a fatare meaning after when: ‘©. When I get home this evening, I'm going to have a shower. (not ‘When I will get home’) © Tean’t talk to you nove 'H talk to you later w ore time, “We do the same after before/while/after/until: '®. Please close the window before you go out, (not “before you will go") © Julia going co live in our flat while we are away. (not ‘while we will be’) f© Til sey here until you come back, (not ‘until you will come back’) 228] until => botore/while/after => BIE] and whenEXERCISES 110 Make soniens beginning wth when. Choose from the boxes, Ewentout T switched offthe TV Pm ired alway goto the same place I phoned her theze were no rooms When * ('¢9 pa boliday * | iewvastaining the programme ended there was no answer arrived atthe hotel ike to watch TV When nent om, ib was raining, Ouawoe Complete the sentences. Choose from the box. somebodybroke into the house before they came here when they heard the news b d while they were away they didn't believe me they wentto live in New Zealand 1 They looked both ways before. they crossed. the road, ‘They were very suxprised ae After they got married, . ‘The letter arrived . . ‘Where did they live — : ? While they were asleep, wooo = : When I told them the news, = Noauaun Which is right? Choose the correct form. 5 pameAll sty here until you come /youil-geme back. Illstay and you come are right 2 Pim going to bed when I finish / T'll finish my work, 3. We must do something before its / it will be too late § Julis'is going away soon. ’m / I'l be very sad when she leaves /she'Ileave, Don't go out yet. Wait until the rain stops / will stop. Wecome/ We'll come and visit you when we're / we'll be in England again, Lome /Tileome to see you tomorrow, Ubring / Pl bring the photographs pirgeing to Paris next week. [ hope to see some friends of mine while I'm / Tl be there. ‘Pont forget to give me youraddress?. "OK, [give /TILgive it to you before Lgo/ ‘Til go? eeyaw Use your ownideas to complete these sentences. 1 Can you close the window before You go out > 2. What aze you going to do when ? 3 When I lave more time, 7 4 Til wait for you while 5 When I sart my new job, = 6 Will yoube here when ? [229]a i we go... Ifyousee... etc. (Cae open, Well ges there A more quickly if 1 can be at the beginning ofa sentence ox in the middle: Thy «GE at the beginning) IE-we go by bus, it will be cheaper. Hyou don’thuriy, you'll miss che train. If you're hungry, have something to eat I€ the phone rings, can you answer it, please? wo if... (iin the mile) twill be cheaper if we go by bus. ‘You'll miss the train. if you don’t hurry. I'm going to the concert if can get a ticket Do you mind if, use your phone? is it OK if use it?) In conversation, we often use the if-part of the sentence alone: fe ‘Are you going to the concert?” “Yes, fT can get a ticket! B rryou see Ann tomorrow ... et ‘Afier if, we use the present (nat ‘will). We say: you see ... (not ‘ifyou will ec’) ©’ Ifyou see Ann tomorrow, can yout ak her to phone me? @ If l’m late this evening, don’t wait for me. (not “if will be’) @ What shall we do if it rains? (not if it will rain’) © If] don’t feel well tomorrow, I'll stay at home. co Fe £1 go out = itis possible that Iwill go out, but im not sure: " ‘oA: Are you going out ater? © B. Perhaps. If T go out, Il close the window. When {go out = I'm going out (or ur) © Ar Areyou going out later? SB Yea Lame When I go out, close the window. © When I get home this evening, 'm going to have a shower. © Tfl'm late this evening, don’t wait for me, (not ‘When I'm late?) © We've going to play tennis fit doesnt ruin. (not ‘when it doesn’t sain’) 30) when => (ERED t had /tfwe wont... te. > GEGEN C™ ay a cr=z = EXERCISES WH Make sentences beginning with if. Choose from the boxes. you dort hurey ‘we can have lunch now you pass the exam ‘you can have them {ypu fail the exam Tean lend you some ice | voi dont want chs magazine | 4. | you'll get acenificate aot de ploue " “you're busy now Titthrow it away you're hungry swe can talk later Tea ape If. you. don't hurry, youl be. lake, Ifyou pass — —_ . een If 1 2 3 fe 5 6 7 8 Which is right? 1 If Pm/¥iLbe late this evening, don't wait forme. — Dimis ight 2. Will you write to me if Lgive / ll give you my address? 3 Iethere is /will be a fie, the alarm will ring. 4 IfTdon'see you tomorrow morning, Iphone / I'll phone you in the evening, 5 'm/Tlbe surprised if Martin and Julia get / will get riacried. 6 Doyougo / Will you go to the party if they invite / they'll invite you? Use your own ideas fo complete those sentences. Pm going to the concert if .1.can.geb. 4. Heke. Ifyou don’t hurry youl miss, the, brain. don’t want to go swimming if. Ifyou go to’bed early tonight, a ‘Turn the television off if. = : ‘Tina won't pass her exams if ooo = Ie have time tomorrow, : ‘We can go to the beach tomorrow if Putin if or when, 1 HE. Pmlate this evening, don’t wait for me. 2. Pim going to do some shopping now. T come back, we can have lunch, 3 T'm thinking of going to see Tim. 1 go, will you come with me? 4 ‘you don’t want to go out tonight, we can stay at home. 5 Do you mind nm I close the window? 6 John issiill at school. he leaves school, he wants to go to university 7 Shall we have a picnic tomorrow the weather is good? 8 We're going to Madrid next week. We haven't got anywhere to stay ~ we hope to find a hotel ‘we atrive. I don’t know what we'll do ‘we don't find anywhere. [231]Iflhad... ifwe went... etc. Dan likes fst cars bute doesn'thave one. (If He doesn't have enough money. had, the 2 woney. sd er Ifhe had the money, he would buy a fast car. x ‘Usually had is past, but in this sentence had is y rot past. Ifhe had the money = if he had the money now (but he doesn’t have it). pre 1 Thad/knew/lived/went (ee)..., [I wtaewa [OY yp | Yu | didn’t have/know/go (ee) ..., |yow | "0 be it was/were ..., it coulatary | BRE they ete. | could... , they ete ) | go... et ‘You can say: ‘© Ifhe had the money, he would buy a car. (If... at the beginning) or He would buy cariif he had the money. (... if... in the middle) Pd / she'd / they'd et. = [would / she would / they would etc: © [don’t know the answer. If knew the answer, Pd tell you, © Ie raining, so we're not going out. We'd get wet if we went out €@ Jane lives ina city. She likes cities. She wouldn't be happy if she lived in the country. © If you didn’t have a job, what would you do? (but you have a job) © ['msorry { can'thelp you. Ld help you if T could. (but I can’) © If we had a car, we could travel more. (but we haven't got a car, so we can’t travel much) If (1) was/were You can say: if (I/he/she/it) was or were © Irs cold. IFT were you, I'd put your coat on. (or lé1 was you ...) © Irs nota very nice place, I wouldn’t go there if [was you. (or... ifT were you) @ It would be nice if the weather were (or was) better, Compare if Thave / ifiis et | iethad /if ie was etc i} © I must go and see Ann. © I must go and see Ann IE have time, [will go today If had time, I would go today. ( perhaps I'll have time, so perhaps I'llgo)] (= I don'thave time today so I will not go) © like that jacket © [like that jacket but’ very expensive Pil bay itifit isn’t too expensive. Td buy it ific wasn’t so expensive (= perhaps ie will not be too expensive) | (~ieisexpensive, so I'm not going co buy it) © Pill help you if can, (= pechaps can help) |@ I'd help you if I could but | can’, ifwe go /ifThave / 1 can et. > INTEREXERCISES ib Complete the sentences. 1 Idon't know the answer. IFT KRW. the answer, Fd tell you. 2 Thave a car. I couldn’t travel very much if didn't have... car. 3 Idon't want to go out. IfT.... vm 0 0 Out, TE gO. 4 We haven't gota key, [Ewe va a Rey, we could get into the house. 5 [’mnot hungry. I would have something to eat ifT = 6 Sue enjoys her work. She wouldn't do it if she... 4 7 You can’tdrive. Ifyou... _ unos drive, would lend you my cat, 8 He speaks too fast. I could understand him better if he. en ORE slowly, 9 Thave alot to do today. IfT : nnn 80 mich to do, we could go out. Put the verb in the correct form. the money, would buy fics. (he/bave) livingin a city. She. wouldn't be: happy if she lived in the country. (she/not/be) 3 If wanted to learn Italian, sence tO Tey. (1/0) 4 Thaven't told Ann what happened. She'd be angry if... wines» (he/know) i map, I could show you where [live, (we/have) 6 What would you 0 if en nennnnnennnnninnsnnnn alot of money? (you/ win) 7 IWsnotavery good hotel... - there ifT were you, (I/not/stay) se neater London, we would go there mare éften. (se/live) 9. esa pity you have to go now. s nice if you had more time. (it/be) 10 mot going to take the job. Td take icif “better. (the salary/be) 11 Tdon’t know anything about cars Ifthe car broke down, - what todo. (U/not/know) 12. Ifyou could change one thing in the world, what — 2 (you/change) ‘Complete the sentences. Choose from the box and put the verb inthe correct form. ‘we (have) a bigger house 1 (watch) it it (be) « bitcheaper -we (buy) a bigger house every day (be) the same ~ I (be) bored we (have) some pictures on the wall the air (be) cleaner Td buy that jacket if ib. was. bit, cheaper. If there was a good film on TV tonight, ‘This room would be nicer if Ifthere wasn’t so much traffic, Life would be boring if IfT had nothing to do, ‘We could invite all our friends to stay if If we hid more money, Complete the sentences. Use your own ideas. 1 Pa go to the dentist if. nad. a. toothache... 2. IfT could go anywhere in the world, 3 Lwouldntt be very happy if 4 Td boyahouse if 5 fT saw an accident in the street, 6 ‘The world would be a better place if. 233]apersonwho... a (relative clauses 1) 34] thing that/which . Tmet a woman, She can speak six languages. - sentences <1 she y who - ~ 1 sentence — Tmeta woman who can speak six languages, 2 sentences it — that or which L r =H sentence ‘Fim was wearing a hat that was too big for him, Jim was wearing a hat which wis too big for him. who is for people (not things) ‘The man | who phoned Athicfis a person | who steals things. Do you know anybody | who can play the piano? didn’t give his name. ‘The people | who work in the office | are very friendly. that is for things or people: ‘An acioplane is a machine | that ilcs ‘Emima lives in a house | that is 500 years old. ‘The people | that work in the office | are very friendly. which is for chings (not people): Do not use which for people: You can use that for people, but who is more usual ‘An aeroplane isa machine | which flies. (not‘a machine who ‘Emma lives ina house | which is 500 years oid. © Do you remember the woman who was playing the piano at the party? (not the woman which ...") ‘who and which in questions -> PEER the people we met (tative cuss 2) => TSE2 EXERCISES Choose from the boxes and write sentences: A... is a person who... . Use a dictionary if necessary. thief a dentist ddocst tell the truth is ill in hospital abutcher a fool looks after your teeth steal-things musician. a genius is very intelligent is very stupid apatient —aliar plays a musical instrument sells tineat 1 A thief iso person who steals things. “ 2. Adutcher i person ee — a 3 Amusician : : : . = (== ae = . A oe = e Make one sentence from two. 1. (Aman phoned. He didn't give his name. “he nan who phoned didn. ge Mis en 2 (Awoman opened the door. She was wearing a yellow dress.) ‘The woman ... — . a yellow dees. 3. Gomestudents took the exam. Most of them passed.) Most ofthe students... a 4 (Apolcaman stopped ous cat. He want ery frieny) The —— ee Putin who or which, 1 Tmeta woman .WhH®. can speak six languages. 2. What’ the name of the woman lives next door? 3 What' the name of the river flows through the town? 4 Where isthe picture ‘was hanging on the wall? 5 Do you know anybody ‘wants to buy a cat? 6 You aways ask questions ae difficult to answer. 7 Thavea friend is very good at repairing cars. 8 [think everybody = Went to the party enjoyed it very much. 9 Why does he always wear clothes are too small for im? Right or wrong? Correct the mistakes. A thiefit a person(Which) steals things sa. person who, steals... An aeroplane is a machine that flies. Ok, A coffee maker is a machine who makes coffee. Have you seen the money that was on the table? s I don't like people which never stop talking, I know somebody that can help you. Iknow somebody who works in that shop. Correct the sentences who are wrong, [235]i the people we met the hotel you stayed at (relative clauses 2) 36] “The man is carrying a bag. Teveneneag, | 2sentenes ‘The bag (that) he is carrying is very heavy. <= 1 senience ‘Ann took some photographs. Tineyuscethem | 22? Have you seen the photographs (that) Ann took? “ sentence “You can say: © The bag that he is carrying ... or The bag he is carrying ... (with or without that) © ... the photographs that Ann took? or... the photographs Ann took? ‘You do not need that/who/which when itis the objec: subject | verb object The man | was carrying | a bag > the bag (that) the man was carrying ‘Ana | took some photographs |-> the photographs (chat) Ann took You | wanted the book — the book (that) you wanted ‘We | met some people > the people (who) we met © Did you find the book you wanted? (or ... the book that you wanted?) ‘© The people we met were very nice. (or The people who we met ...) © Everything I said was true. (or Everything that I said ...) Note that we say: © The film we saw was very good. (not “The film we saw it was ‘Sometimes there is a preposition (to/in/at etc.) after the verb: Jillis talking toaman, —> Do you know the man Jill is talking to? We stayed at hotel. —> ‘The hotel we stayed at was near the station nt some books —> These are the books I told you about. Note that we say: the books I told you about (not ‘the books [ told you about them’) ‘You can say: (2 place) where ‘@ ‘The hotel where we stayed was near the station. (= The hotel we stayed at ..) ‘You must use who/that/which when it is the subject (=> Unit 113): © [meta woman who can speak six languages. (who is the subject) © Jim was wearing a hat that was too big for him. (that is the subjec) fa pecson who ...a thing that/which ... elative causes?) => EES‘unr EXERCISES 414 {Make one sentence from two, 1 (Ann took some photographs. Have you seen them?) ere go sean ihe obatogant ben eet 2 (You gave me a pen. I've lost it) Pre lost the - 3. (Suc is wearing a jacket. I like it.) Tike the eon — 4 ([gave you some flowers. Where are they?) Where are the .. s : 2 5 (He told usa story. I didn't believe it) u Se 6 (You bought some oranges. How much were they?) How... a = ? 2 Make one sentence from two, 1 wa carrying bag: ews ery heavy) as. carrying, was. very, heary.. 2 tee cooked a meal. It was excellent.) The — 3 (m wearing shoes. They aren't very comfortable.) The shoes 4 (We invited some people to dinner. They didn't come.) : The . a -3 Complete the sentences. Use the information inthe box, Tlooked at a map they live in a house ‘you were looking for some keys Iwas sitting ona chair we were waiting forabus you spoke to some people youstayedatahotel Linda is dancing witha man 1 What'sthe name of .the, Nobel. you. sae. ab. 2 Who are the people ncn Q r 3 Did you find the = = a 4 The 4s too small for them. 5 The . ——— wasn’t very cleat ~ 6 Tfell off i = ‘was very hate. 8 Whois... 2 4.4. Read the situations and complete the questions. Use... where... 1 John stayed ata hotel. You ask him: Did you like the hotel where. you stayed? _ 2 Sue had dinner in a restaurant. You ask her: What’ the name of the restaurant : 3, Sarah lives in a village. You ask her: Do you lke 4 Richard works in a factory. You ask him How big (237)1 1.2 Appendix 1 Active and pa Present and past resent -|We make butte Rom mille simple People never invite me to parties How do thiey make butter? past || Somebody stole my car st wock simple Somebody stole my keys yesterday. ‘They didn’t invite me to the party, L__[ When did they build these houses? continous ‘moment. (= it isn't finished) They ate building some niew houses the river past ‘ontinacus |were building a new aisport. (it wasn’t finished at that time) Le ene) I They have painted Ga Took! They have painted the doon These shirts are clean, Somebody has washed them. _{Somebody has stolen ast peice Ofer Will / can / must / have to et. active Somebody will clean the office tombriow Somebody must clean the office. {think they'll invite you to the party They can't repair my watch You should wash this sweater by hand. They are going to build a new aixpoce Somebody has to wash these clothes. % Somebody cleans these rooms every day pein | They are building anew airport at the When I washere a few years ago, hey Ann said that somebody had stolen her ssive passive Butter is made fiom milk ‘These rooms are cleaned every day Tam never invited to parties, How is butter maide? My car was stolen last week, My keys were stolen yesterday Twasn’t invited to the pacty. When were these houses built? moment. Some new houses are being built near the river ‘When I was here a few years ago, a new airport was being built ee Look! The door has been painted. ‘These shitts are clean. They have been washed, My car has been sto! Ann said that her car had been stolen. passive The office will be cleaned tomorow The office must be cleaned, think you'll be invited to the party My watch can’t be repaired. This sweater should. be washed by hand Anew airportis going to be built, | These clothes have to be washed. Anew airportis being built at the ‘They had to take the injured man to hospital, || The injured man had to be taken to hospital, |" [239]Appendix 2 List of irregular verbs (= unie24 \' J | tepals pape) San TE ereerren) at ice bit bitten. make made break broke broken meet met do dia done re saw = 2 & |/2 3 i i gr is = & - Ss & je = = fo ore ie om fe si pratense smell smelled or smelt Ena |