EXERCISES ‘Write questions with what. 1 Tve gotanewVset. } [(make2) Wak make, ts i 2 Tounesjob. | |(kind®) “What kind of job, do. you ware? 3 Tve got anew sweater. | | (colour?) What 4 | Igot up early this morning. | | (time?) = ‘get up? 5 Tlike music. | | (type?) —oeenene cm 6 Twant to buy a can, | [ (lind?) oom Complete the questions. Use Which Put in whavwhieh/who. 1 What is that man's name? 2, Whi way shall we go? Left or right? 3. You can have tea or coffee. you prefer? ae day is it today?” 5 This sa nice house yours? do 6 7 = 8 9 “Friday! 10 room is ct js your favourite sport? {is more expensive, meat or fish? “is oldes, Ann or George? kind of camera have you got? ‘A: Mary has got three:camenss. B: __ camer does she use most? nationality are you? Complete the questions with How + adjective or adverb (high/long et.) > ee How high. is Mount Everest? isit to the station? is Helen? do the buses run? is the water in the pool? have you lived here? ‘Write questions with How ..:? 1 Ate you I metre 70? 1.75? 1.80? 2 Isthis box one kilogram? Two? Three? 3 Are you 20 years old? 22? 25? 4 Did you spend £10? £15? £20? ~~ Nearly 9000 metres. Itsabout two kilometres from She's 26, Every ten minutes. ‘Two metits. Neatly three years. ww | How, tall are, you? 5 Do you watch TV every day? Once a week? Never? 6 Is it 1000 miles from Paris to Moscow? 1500? 2000? flowy102} How long does it take ... ? How long does it take by plane ewohours | by tain | from... to. Te takes | ten minutes | §y car along time How long does it take by plane é from London to Madrid? Te takes ewo hours. © How long doss it take by train from Londoit to Manchester? © Te takes two Hours by train fiom London to Manchester @ How long does it fake by car fiom your house to the station? © Te takes ten minutes by car from my house to the station. does (you) Howlong | did | i€take [(Ann) | to will (them) takes | (me) | aweek Te| took | (Ann) | alongtime | to will take | (tiem) | three hours I started reading the book on Monday. finished it on Wednesday evening. Tetook me three days to readit. S How long does it take to fly from London to Madrid? Xt takes a long time to learn a language. Te doesn’t take long to cook an omelets. I takes me 20 minutes to get to work. “Leame by train! ‘Did you? How long did it take (to get here)?” It took Tom an hour to do his shopping, Did it take you a long time to find a job? eee cone Hove long will it take me to learn to drive? Te will take us an hour to cook the dinner.EXERCISES Look at the pictures and write questions with How long ... ? 2 —— ~ = 3 = 4 i : ra How long does it take to do these things? Wire fl Sentences. 1 fy from your cty/county te London UL taxes two hours to, fly from Madrid, to London. 2 iy from your city/country to New York 3 study to be a doctor in your country 4 wall ffom your home to the nearest shop 5 get fiom your home to the nearest airport — : Write questions with How tong dd it take .. 1 (She found a place to live) How. long did. i take, her. to find. a. place. to Weve? 2 (Lwalked to the station.) = ‘you a 3 (He cleaned the windows.) 4 (Hleamntto ski.) 5 (They repaired the car) s = - . ead the situations and write sentences with It took... 1 Tread abook last week. [ started reading it on Monday. I finished it three days Iter {t took me, three, days to read. the book. 2 We walked home last night. We left at 10 o'clock and we arrived home at 10.20. 3 Tearntto drive lst year. had my first driving lesson in Januaty. I pasted my driving test six months later. = 4 Mark drove to London yesterday. He left home at 8 o'clock and got to London at 10. 5. Linda began looking for a jab a long time ago. She got a job last week, ’ 6 (write a true sentence about yourself) (103)13 Do you know where .. 22 | don’t know what ... etc. We say: Where fil Paula? tut; Do you know where Paula? (wot Do you know where is Pauls?) Bo you knots where Paula is? Tn the same way we say: Tknow Idon'tknow } where Paula is Can you tall me Compare: ‘Who are those people? but who those people are How old is Linda? Do you know | how old Linda is ‘What time is it? Can you tell me | what time it is ‘Where can I go? where I can go How much is this camera? T know | how much this camera is ‘When are you going away? Tdon’t know | Ben you're going away ‘Where have they gone? Idon’t semeniber | *here they have gone ‘What was Ann wearing? ‘what Ann was wearing B_ Questions with do/does/did (present simple and past simple) Do you know where (not Do you know where does he live?) Compare: How do aeroplanes fly? but Do you know | how aeroplanes fly ‘What does Jane want? Tdon't know | what Jane wants Why did she go home? Idon’t remember | why she went home Where did I put the key? know | where I put the key 2/Do..?/ C Questions beginning Is ete (yes/no questions) Compare: Is Jack at home? but Jack is at home Have they gota car? Do youknow | ig | they've gota car Can Brian swim? or | Bri 2 Do they live near here? I don’t know | whether | they live near here Did anybody see you? anybody saw you You can use if or whether in these sentences: © Do you know if they've got a car? or Do you know whether they've got a car? 104] t3 EXERGISES Ag ‘Answer these questions with | don’t know where/when/why ... etc. oe oe 5 1 (Have your fiends gone home? | { (where) 1.don't know where. these, gone: 2 fs Kate in her office? | | (where) [don't know .romemmnn . 3 Is the castle very old? | | (how old) lls 4 willPrebe here soon?) | (hen) mom 5 | Was he angry because { was late? | | (why) a 6 | Has Sally lived here along time? } | (how long), Sane Complete the sentences. 1. (How do aeroplanes fly?) Do you know . how, aeroplanes. fly? 2. (Where docs Susan work?) [don't know : 3 (What did Peter say?) Do you remember - = 4 (Why did he go home early?) I don’t know = a 5. (What time does the film begin?) Do you KnOW ennoon-m = oe 6 (How did the accident happen?) I don’t remember . 7 ‘Which is right? 4. Do you know what time ist / 2. Why are you / you are going away? 3 [don'eknow where are they / they are going. 4 Can you tell me where is the museum / che museum is? 5 Where do you want / you want to go for your holidays? 6 Do you know what do elephants eat / elephants eat? Do you know what time itis? is right ‘rite questions with Do you know if... ? 1 (Have they got a car?) Do. you know, if they've. gob a. car? 2 (Are they married?) Do you know — 3. (Does Sue know Bill?) 7 4. (Will George be here tomorrow?) ~ . 5, (Did he pass his exam?) : Write questions beginning Do you know 1 (What does Ann want?) Do you. know what, Ann wants? 2 (Where is Paula?) bo 3. sshe working today?) 4. (What time does she start work?) 5 6 a (Are the shops open tomorrow?) = (Where do Sarah and Tim live?) a (Did they go to Ann’ party?) - Use your own ideas to complete these sentences. 1 Do-you know why Ure bus, was Late. 2 Do you know what time. 2 3 Excuse me, can you tell me where 2 4 [don’t know what 5 Doyouknow if ?26) She said that ... He told me that ... ast week you went to a party. Alot of your friends were there. Here are some “Today you meet Paul, You tell him about the party, You tell Paul what things they said to you: oir fiiends said: (Pr eajorngay ew) | = : A oy wis herntwrb iy itor ott vexy wel) a. very well —. were going, to buy a house, EC Mysinerhas) haz} > B84 ye aid that his sister had gone pea oe ow GH . Elia can > could Ansaid that she couldn’t find “a ib. a & sevt_(liphoneyou) will > would Steve said thathe would phone [Coste gb) Angela sd dhat she didn like oy 90), gig herjob won ee son oa) R) does ‘She said that her son didn’t like Ces) | — look — looked Mike said that I looked tired. feel fal Ciecliine ~ Froh et. ee I ssid that I felt fine, MIKE = (presens)» (past) say and tell say (> said) © He said that he was tired. (not ‘He said me’) © What did she say to you? (not say you’) Do mot say: “he said me’, ‘Tsaid Ann’ et, You can say: © He said that he was tired. © Ann told me that she didn't like her job. Teold hire to [EE tell (> told) © He told-me that he was tited, (uot ‘He told that... © What did she telf you? (not “ell to you’) Do not say: “he told to me’, ‘told to Ann’ ee or He said he was tired, (without ‘thae’) or Ann told me she didi like her job. 3 cy aieEXERCISES 1 Read what these people say and write sentences with He/She /They safd (that) .. 1 a] LPre lost my watch. } He said. he. had. lost his watch. 2G) Unit 3t Ul must Its ate. I must go now. Unit 32 {I Should You shouldn't work so hard, = Unit 33 fm would — Would you like some coffee? =? Unit 35, do/does Do you work? = Units 6-7 (present simple) They don’t work very hard. Tina doesn’t know many people. How much does it cost? es) did What tine did the tain leave? = Unit 12 (Gast simple) We didn’t sleep well B to work / to go / to be ete (to + infinitive) (@m) going to... Pm going to play tennis tomortow. => Unit 27 What are you going to do? () have to... Thave to go now. = Unit 34 Everybody has to eat. () want to... Do you want to go out? = Unit 51 "hey dont want to come wi r (woul ike to... Pike to talk yoo units Y Wout you tke to go ou? a Onion" _Darewed toworkinaficory. <9 Unis f © woekng/eoing/ laying se : nf amnfi/ae ring Rese begat Fm wong suman | Greco} Tomi working ley ‘What time are you going out? was/were +-ing It was raining, so we didn’t go out. => Units 13-14 (past continuous) ‘What were you doing when the phone rang? : ee = ly 38] vezbs to «and sing (L want to do / Tenjoy doing) = IEEE go + ~ing => ORE :a 13. veut EXERCISES 50 Complete the sentences. Write: ... phone Paul or ... to phone Pau 1 it phone, Paul. 6 Do you have nn . 2 2 T'm going ...te,Phone, Paul. 7 You should se 3 Can you enn POU? 8 “T want 4 ShallI.... z con? 9 Tmight 5 Palike — = 10 Youmust — — Complete the sentences with a verb from the box. Sometimes you need the infinitive (work/go etc.) and sometimes you need -ing (working/going etc.). do/doing get/getting, seep /slecping vwatch/ watching eat/eating g0/going stay/staying -wear/wearing fy/Alying listen/istening vwait/waiting srork/working 1 Please be quiet. I’m .Wworking, 2 [feel tired today. I didn’t steep... very well last night. 3. What time do you usually up in the morning? 4 Where are you comes? “To the bank? $ Did YOU eennnnennnn~ television last night? 6 Lookat that plane! 108 oemnnooonnnn VETY LOW. 7 You.can turn off the radio, Pm MOt nnn Wit 8 They didn't ..mnennrene anything because they weren't hungry. 9) My frends WeEe one n-n for me'Wwhen I arrived 10 ‘Does Shaton always. mcmr-nnew glasses?” “No, only for reading? 11 ‘What are. you this evening?” ‘T'm athome? Pat the verb inthe correct form. Choose: the infinitive (work/go etc.) or to... (towork/to go ete.) or -ing (working/going ct.) 1 Shall [OREM the window? (open) 2 Wslate.T have $2.9%...now. (go) 3. Ann isn’t .WOrking.. this week. She's on holiday. (work) 4 Vm tired. I don’t want vv Ot. (BO) 5 Temight 70 take an umbrella with you, — (tain) 6 What time do you have tomorrow morning? (leave) 7 Vmafesid I can’t ‘you. (help) 8 My brothers student. He's physics. (study) 9 Would you like ona trip round the world? (go) 10 Whea you saw Janet, what was she 2 (west) 11 When you go to London, where are you going 2 (tay) 12. I'm hungry: T must. something to eat. (have) 13 ‘Where's George?” ‘He's abath. (have) 14 Tused ‘acar but I soldit last year. (have) 15 He spoke very quietly. I couldn't ovo him, (heat) 16 You don’t look well. I don’t think you should to work today. (go) 17 Idon'eknow what he said. [ wasn’t tohim. (listen) 18 ['msorry I'mlate, [had phone call. (make) 19 Lwant ‘what happened. (know) You must me. (ll) 20 May! your phone? (use) [109]) (I want to do) and -ing (I enjoy doing) verbs + to ... (Lwant to do) want plan decide try hope expect offer = forget > + to... (to do / to work / to be ett) need promise refuse _Tearn © What do you want to do this evening? © Is not very late. We don’t need to go home yet. © Tina has decided to sell her car. © You forgot to switch off the light when you went out. © My brother is learning to drive. © [ tried to read my book but I was too tired. verbs + -ing (Lenjoy doing) cnloy $0 suggest 4+-ing doing / working / being etc) Lenjoy dancing. (not ‘enjoy to dance’) © don't mind getting up early © Has it stopped raining? © Sonia suggested going to the cinema verbs + -ing or to, Tike love © Do you like getting up early? or Do you like to get up early? © [prefer travelling by car. or I prefer to travel by car © Ann loves dancing. gr Ann loves to. dance, © [hate being late. or I hate to be late. © Itstarted raining. or It started to rain. would like to ... (ete) woul wowing 09. (d/o work /t0 beet) © Julia would like to meet you. (not ‘would like meeting’) @ Td love to go to Australia, (Pd = I would) © “Would you like to sit down?” ‘No, I'd prefer to stand, thank you! © I wouldn't like to be a teacher would ike + HEBEL tant you to... => EBA go-+-ing=> BIEL poestion ing =>EXERGISES utthe verbin the right form, to... or -ing. 1. Tenjoy dancing... (dance). 2 What doyou want 2.42... (do) tonight? 3 Goodbye! I hope (Gee) you again soon. 4 Team -.cosnnennm (Gwin) when Twas five years old. 5 Have you finished ..... (clean) the Kitchen? 6 Tim tired { want .-.nnnmn (Bo) to bed. 7 Do you enjoy (visit) other countries? 8 The weather was nice, so I suggested (go) fo a walk by the tives. Complete the sentences using ta. go help five lose rain read 9 Where’ Bill? He promised ... (be) here on time. 410 P'm not ina hurry { don’t mind (wait). 11 What have you decided sc0nusi-n (40)? 12,George was very angry and refused (peak) to me. 43, Where’ Ana? Teed mmm (8k) ‘ersomething. : 14 TLyras very upset and started Hey). 15 Pm trying eocnennow (WOEK): Please stop vn (tall). ring, Use one of these verbs: send take wait walk watch ike Landon butt waldo like £to,live... there. Like taki Linda his alot of books. She enjoys Tim surprised that you're here. I didn’t expect ‘This ring is very beautifil. 1’ hate... i 2 3 4 5 Dont forget 6 7 8 Julia had a lotto do, so I offered. 9 ‘What shall we do this afternoon? Would you like 10 When I'm tired in the evenings, Like ... 11 ‘Shall we go now?" ‘No, I'd prefer 12. I'm not going out until itstops Complete the answers to the questions. (OR 42 take). photographs when I'm on holiday. ‘you, ‘asa postcard when you're on holiday. ‘Shall we get a xi to the cinema?” “Ifyou like, but it isn’t far. [don't mind = her. to the beach? _& television. a few minutes! Do you usually get up early ? Do you ever go to museums? Do you often-write letters? Have you ever been to New York? Do you often travel by train? Shall we eat at home or go toa restaurant? “Yes, [like ..getting (OR, beget). up, early, Yes, Hove . = = Nop E don’t He nm No, but Pd 10Ve wssmn one day. Yes, Lenjoy — T don't mind onan restaurant but Fd prefer home. Complete these sentences. Write about yourself, Use to... 1 Lenjoy 2 Idon'tlike 3. ILit’s anice day tomorrow, V'd like 4 When I'm on holiday, [ike : 5 [don't mind 6 Twoulda’t like or ing. but (uitzy Iwantyouto... [told you to... want you to... ‘The woman wants to go. “The man doesn’t want the woman to go. He wants her to stay. Wesay: Ann © want you to be happy. (wot ‘I want that you are happy’) © They didn’ want anybody to know their secret. © Do you want me to lend you some money? ‘We use would like in the same way: © Would you like me to lend you some money? “Wealso use this structure (verb + somebody + to ...) with: you Iwant | somebody } to do something verb + _somebody + to ask Sue asked afriend — tolend —_ hersome money. tell 1 told you tobe careful advise Whatdoyou advise me to do? expect Ididn't expect them tobe here. persuade We persuaded George - to come with ws teach 1 taught my brother _to swim. I told you to ... /T told you not to QD o See hor . eo Don’t wait for me. > Paul told Sue not to wait for him. eo - man make and let Aftcr make and let, we do not use to © He’ very fanny. He makes me laugh. (not ‘makes me to laugh’) © At school our teacher made us work very hard. Sue let me use her computer because mine wasn’t working (not ‘let me to use’) ‘You can say Let’s ... (= Let us) when you want people to do things with you: © Come on! Let’s dance. © ‘Shall we go out tonight?” ‘No, I'm tired. Let’s stay at home? He told me that. =>EXERCISES 52 ‘Write sentences beginning I wantyou ... /Idon'twant yeu ... /Do you want ine ...? 1 (youmustcome with me) 2 Gisten careflly) 3 (please don't be angry) 4 (hall I wait for you?) 5, on'tplione me tonight) 6 (Goumustmeet Sarah) Lookatthe pictures and completethe sentences, 1 Dan persuaded ..me.to go to the cinema... _ 2 Lwvantedto get to the station. A woman told .. 3 Brian wasn’t well. [advised = 4 Linda had alot of luggage. She asked 5 Twas busy. [told 6 Lwanted to make a phone call. Paul let. 7 Sueis going to phone later. I told 8 Amn’s mother taught — Complete these sentences with the verbs inthe lst. Sometimes ta Is necessary (to go /ta wait etc.); sometimestaisnot necessary (ga/walt etc). arrive borrow get go go make repeat tell, think wait Please stay here. I don’t want you.t0.99.... didn’t hear what she said, so Lasked her ‘Shall we begin?” ‘No, let’ 2 few minutes? ‘Are they already here? I expected them — ‘much later. Kevin’ parents didn’t want hin — married. Twanitto say here. You can't make me — with you. ‘Isthatyourbicyele?” ‘No, its Jolin’. He let me it? 8 Mary can't come to the party. She told me you. 9. Would you like a drink? Would you like me vn some coffee? 10 ‘Ann doesa’elike me? “What makes you i.e that?” nent Mauadine (113)1 went to the shop to ... Paula wanted a newspaper, s0 she [7 wentto the shop. “Why did she go to the shop? To biry a newspaper. ‘She went to the shop to buy 2 newspaper to ... (to buy / to see efc) tells © “Why are you going ous” “To get some bread” © Ann went to the station to-meet her friend. ‘@ Sue turned on the television to wateh the news. © Td like to go to Spain to learn Spanish. smoney/time to (do something): ‘© We need some money @ [haven't got time to watch television. to ... and for to + verb (to buy / to see ete) (not for buy’) wait for ... © Please wait for me. © Are you waiting for the bus? ‘wait to (do something): © Hurry up! I'm waiting to go. © Are you waiting to see the doctor? wait for {somebody/something) to... t © Lean go out jek. Pm waiting for John to phone. © Are you waiting for the doctor to come? goto... and go for Gnough to/for...=? EEE] too... to/for = So to the shop to buy anewspaper. _® I-went to the shop for a newspaper. © They'e going to Scotland to see their fiends. © Wenced some money to buy food. © Weneed some money for food. lg val SS us why a person does something: ‘to buy food. for + noun (for anewspaper / for food etc) for a holid: © Theyre going to Scotland. something to eat /nothing to do ctc.=> (EE)12 as 34 38 ier EXERCISES 53 ‘Write sentences beginning Iwent to... . Choose from the boxes. the-saiion the post office ‘buy some food get some stamps the café the supermarket | | cateh-ateain meet a friend 1 Lwent to. the. 2 Twent 3 station bo catch 9. train... * Finish the sentences. Choose from the box. toopenthisdoor to wake him up to see who it-was to-vwatchthenews _toread tht newspaper__to get some fiesh air 1 Ituredon the television .t0.wateh the, nev: 2 Alice sat down in an armchair .. 3 DoIneed a key ———___. 4 Lwentfor a walk by the river 5. Uknocked on the door of Davids room — 6 The doorbell rang, so Hooked out of the Use your own ideas to finish these sentences. Use to... 4. Iwentto the shop .t2.buy a. newspaper. 2 Yon very busy. havent goede — 3 Iphoned Ann 4 I'm going out ~ 5 borrowed some money.. Putin to orfor. 1 Paula went tothe shop 42... buy some bread. 2. Wewent toa redanrant. have dinner 3 Robert wants to go 00 university ~~ tudy econutics 4 P'mgoing to London ............ an interview next week. 5 Pm going to London sit some friends of mine. 6 Hhave you got time ..-_. a cup of coffee? 7 got up late this morning. I didn’t have time... wash. 8 Everybody needs money —.. live. 9 ‘The office is very small. There's space only a desk and chair. 410 A: Excuse me, are you waiting... use the phovie? B: No, Pm waiting... somebody. Finish those sontences. Choose from: Jokatphone it/toarrive you/tellme _ the film / begin 1 Lean’ego out yet. I'm waiting for Jolin to phone. 2 Isatdown in the cinema and waited .. 3. We called an ambulance and waited 4 ‘Do youknow what to do? ‘No, P'm waiting fastgoto... goon... gofor... go-ing g0 to ... (go to work / go to London / go to a concert efc) © What time do you usually go to work? @ I'm going to France next week. © ‘Tom didn't want to go to the concert. ——~ ge to —| © “Wheres Aun?” ‘She's gone to bed? ® went to the dentist last week. 80%o sleep = start to sleep: © I-was very tired and went to sleep quickly: go home (without to) © I'm going honte now. (Hof “going to home’) goon... yholiday © Weke going on holiday next weck. cece © Children often go on school trips. acour © When we were in Scotland, we went on a lot of excursions goon |e excursion to different places. ae © The workers have gone in série, (= they are refitting to ana work) © “Where's Ana?” ‘She's gone for a wallc! © Do you go fora run crery day? © The sea looks nice. Let's go for # swims. © We wont for a delink aftec work yesterday. © Shall we go out for a meal? I know a good restausant. ® They've gons to Scotland for @ holiday. (We say ‘om holiday’ but ‘foe « holiday’) © Are you going shopping this afternoon? © Irv nice day. Let's go swiemning. (or Let go for a swien} © Rachel has 2 small boat and she offen goes sailing. © I went jogging before breakfis this morning,EXERCISES Putin to/on/far where necessary. 41 Vm going .#2.. France next week. 2 Rachel often goes ...saling. 3 Sue went Mexico last year. 4 Would you like to go... the cinema this evening? 5. Jack goes... Jogging every morning. 6 T'm going out........ 2 walk. Do you want to come? 7 Pm tired because I went to a party last night and went... bed very late. 8 Martinis going... holiday smn Italy next week. 9 The weather was warm and the river was clean, $0 We Went owe & Wit. 10 ‘There will be no buses next week because the bus drivers ate going wan Strike, 11 Ineed some stamps, so I’m going... the post office. 12 Ie late. [must go... home now. 13 Would you like to go... tour of the city? 414 Shall we go out... meal this evening? 15 My parents are going ......a eruise this summer. Use to pictures io complete the sentences. Use go/goesgoingwent ing 3 weryday [4 next month [3 later (6 yesterday 5 s n pea z S a eae . 4. Rachel has a boat. She often goes, eailing 2 Last Saturday Diane went . 3 George - every day. 4 Linda is going on holiday next month. She is... 5. Peter is going out later. He has t0 a 6 Sheila . after work yesterday evening, Use the words in the box to finish these sentences. Use ta/anvfar if necessary, [Tome shopping holiday swim = sleep awalk Portugal riding =the bank skiing 1 The sei looks nice. Ler’ go £0". a shim 2 ‘IsAnnathome? ‘No, she’s gone to get some money! 3 Pm going ‘now. I have to buy some presents 4 Iwas very tired last night. Isat down in an armchair and went 5. Lwasn't enjoying the party so [ went early 6 We live near the mountains. In wintet we go every weekend. 7. Richard has got a horse. He often goes 8 The weather is nice, Shall we go in the park? 9 A: Are you going soon? B: Yes, next month. We're going (117)18] © “Did you get my letter?” “Yes, I got it yesterday? (= receive) © 1 like your pullover. Where did you get it? (= bu) © (on the phone) ‘Fiello, can I speak to Ann, please?” “One moment. Il get her! (= felch) © Ie’ dificule to get 2 job at the moment. (= find) also get a bus / a train / a taxi (= take a bus/train ete): © “Did you come here on foot” ‘No, I got the bus! get hungry / get cold / get tired etc. (get + adjective) = become: © Ifyou don’t eat, you get hungry. © Drink your coffee. I's getting cold F'm sorry your mother is ill. Lhiope she gets better soon, © We got very,wet because we didn’t have an umbrella also get married © Linda and Frank ate getting married soon. get dressed (= put your clothes on) © I got up and got dressed quickly. get lost (= lose your way) © We went for a walk and got lost. sgt to a place ~ arrive © T usually get to work before 8:30. (= arrive at work) S| © We left London at 10 o'clock and got o Manchester o a 1243. / © How did you get here? By bus? get home (without to): © What time did you get home lastnight? get in/out/on/off “getin (aca) get out (ofacar) get on get off {bus / a train / 2 planc) © Kate got in the car and drove away. (You cam also say: Kate got into the car ..) © A car stopped and a man got out. (bud A man got out of the car) © We got on the bus outside the hotel and got off in Church Street getto=> PEED infouvon/ort => TUERIEBUA gee up = geton > EEEEXERCISES 55 Gomplete these sentonces. Use get(s) and choose from the box. ata any-letter some milk a doctor your jacket a goodsalary a ticket the job wrote to you last week. Did you gek.my Letter 2 Where did OU enn cnnne? He very nice, Quick! This man is il We must = . Tdon't want to walk home, Let sooo = had an interview with the manager but I didn't wc ‘When you go out, can you... : a ‘Are you going to the concert?” “Yes, iff can . Margaret has gota well-paid job. She = Complete these sentences. Use getting + one ofthese words: dark late cold ready married 1 Drink your ébifee. 1es getting cold. 2. Tarn on the Bight. WES enon == 3 Pm. a next week? ‘Oh, really? Congratulations!" 4 ‘Where'sSally? ‘She's nnn © GO OU! 5 Its = les time to go home. Complete the sentences. Use get/got + one ofthese words: angry better hungry lost married nervous old wet IE you don’t eat, you get. hungry, 2. Don't go out in the rain. You'll : My brother... last year. His wife’ name is lia. 1 2 3 4 Why didyou nnn With me? [ didn't do anything wrong. 5. We tried to find the hotel but we .. . 6 7 8 Everybody wants to stay young but we all = ‘The beginning of the film wasn't very good but it... . ‘Most people .... before examinations, Write sentences with left... and got to... 1 home / 7.30 work /8.15 left, home. at 7.30, and. got. to. work, at, 8.15. 2 London / 10.15—> Bristol / 11.45 Heft London at 10.15 and 3 the party/ 11.15 —> home / midnight 4. Write a tre sentence about yourset. Tete Putin got in / gat out of / got on / got off. 1 Kate got in... the car and drove away. 2 the bus and walked to my house from the bus stop, 3 Ann the car, shut the door and went into a shop. 4 Tmade astupid mistake. I the wrong train. (119)ea doand make A 20) Do is a general word for actions ‘What are you doing this evening? (not ‘What are you making?’) ‘Shall | open the window?’ ‘No, its OK. r'll do it? © Julia's job is very boring. She does the same thing every dy. © I did 2 lot of things yesterday. ‘What do you do? = What's your job?: © “What do you do?’ ‘T work in a bank! Make = produce/create. For example: 4C J] She’ making coffee. He has made a cake, They make umbrellas. It was made in France. Compare do and make: 1 did a lot of things yesterday. { cleaned my room, I wrote some letters and [ made cake © A: What do you do in your fice time? Sport? Reading? Hobbies? B: make clothes. I make dresses and jackets. I also make toys for children, Expressions with do an exam (examination) /atest | © I'm doing my driving test next week. acourse © John has just done a training course. homework © Have the children done their homework? (somebody) a favour © Ann, could you do me a favour? exercises © [go for arun and do exercises every morning, housework © [hate doing housework, especially cleaning, alo do the shopping / the washing / the washing-up /-the ironing / the cooking et © [did the washing but I didn't do the shopping. Expressions with make a mistake Pm sorry, Imade a mistake. anappointment | Imust make an appointment to see the doctor, snake | 2 phone cll © Excuse me, [have to make a phone call. alist © Have you made a shopping list? a noise © [cS late, We mustn't make a noise. abed © Sometimes I forget to make my bed in the morning, We say make a film but take a photograph: © When was this film made? jut When was this photograph taken? do/does/ did (negativesand questions) > EEEREEE make somebody do something => EERE ) f SSEXERCISES 56 Put in make/making/made or do/doing/did/dono. 1 ‘Shall open the window?" ‘No, its OK. PULd2.. i 2. What did yOU w.senornnnwnnn at the weekend? Did you go away? 3 Do you know how to bread? 4 Paperis.. from wood, 5, Richard didn’t help me, He satin an armchair and... nothing, 6 ‘What do you ‘ma doctor! 7 Lasked you to clean the bathroom, Have YOU snvewinvnnosnvwns iP 8 ‘What do they e-r-nne-nnns in that factory?” ‘Shoes? 9 Pm vosnnnnnarnn SOME Coffee. Would you like some? 10 Why are you angry with me? I didn't anything wrong. 11 ‘What ae you vee tOMOEOW afternoon?” ‘Tm working What are these people doing? 1 He's. making a. cake. 7 — = 2 They 8 : 7 3 He no 9 4 : 10 7 5 | rn 6 12 Putin make or doin the correct form. Thate. doing... housework, especially cleaning, ‘Why do you always the same mistake? “Can you mea favour?’ ‘It depends what itis? “Have you ‘your homework?” ‘Not yet! Ineed to see the dentist but I haven't an appointment, Pm “ou course in photography at the moment: It's very good, ‘The hasttime 1 an exam Was ten Years ago. When you've finished Bxercise 1, you can Exercise 2 9 There’ something wrong with the car. The engine is a strange noise. 10 Tt was bad mistake. [twas the worst mistake I've evet . 11 Let's a list ofall the things we have to today. eiaasenes [121]nie K¥e) have A ave and have got (=> Unit 9) Tve got (something) or I have (something) = it is mine: "© Dye got a new cat. or T have a new cat © Sue has got long hair. or Sue has long hair, © Have they got any children? or Do they have any children? ‘Tim hasn’e got a job. or Tit doesn’t have a job. © How muich time have you got? or How much time do you have? so tye got | | aheadache/ (@) toothache /astomach ache /-apain (in my leg etc) Lhave J | acold/acough / a sore throat / a temperature / fu et. © Pve got a headache. or [have headache. * © Have you got a cold? or Do you have a cold? “Phe past is: Lhad (without ‘got’) / I didn’t have / Did you have? etc: ‘© When I first met Sue, she had short hair. © He didn’t have any money because he didn’t have a job. © How much time did you have? B have breakfast / have a shower et In these-expressions have = eat/drink/take tc, You cannot use “have got’. breakfast Aluneh / dinner ‘© “Where's Ann? ‘She's having lunch.’ rave | 2 al (a sandwich / a piea et © [don’t usually have breakfast. a cup of coffe / a glss of milk et. © Thad three cups of coffee this morning. something to eat/drinke © ‘Have a biscuit” ‘Oh, thank you? “We also use have (not ‘have got’) in these expressions: bath / a shower had ashower this morning, arest / a holiday / a party We're having a party next week. You anice time / a good journey ete must come. Fe eee r ia) © Hijo ou aly: Have ice in adream / an accident © Did you have a good time in London? ababy © Sandra has just had a baby. alook (at...) © Can I have a look at your newspaper? Tm havi hae? 9] © Compare r've got and I have: al ‘© Pve got /Lhave anew shower. Its very good. (You can use ve got or I have in this sentence.) © Thave a shower every morning. (not ‘I've got’) © A: Where’ Paul? B: He's having a shower. (= he's washing now) 122} thave/T*ve gor=> BED ve (done) (gcse porte) => LEIEEESI have to. = ESTEREXERCISES Putin the correet form of have or have got. 1 L.didn’t have... time to do the shopping yesterday (I / not / have) 1 tee Sngsede the hepping yet ant drive? (Liu bee) 3. He can'topen the door. ae a key. (he / not / have) 4 a cold last week. He’s better now. (George / have) 5 Whats wiong? _ aheadachie? (you / have?) 6 We wanted to go by taxi but we cere vimnurnneee €RGUGH money. (we / not / have) 7 Liz is very busy: eae iow Much free time. } (she / not / have) anicavent ., any problems when you were on holiday? (you / have?) What are these people doing? Chaose from the:list: arest’ acupoftea abath breakfast dinner__a nice time 1 They're haying breakfast. 2 She : BAe — ‘What do you say in these situations? Annis going on holiday. What do you say to her before she goes? Howe & nee holiday : p 2. You meet Claire atthe airport. She has just got off her plane. Ask her about the fight. Did you have. good fight? E 3 ‘Tomis going on a long journey. What do you say to him before he leaves? 4 [es Monday moming, You are at work. Ask Paula about her weekend. § Paul hasjust Come home after playing tennis with a fiend. Ask him about the game. 6 Rachel is going out for a meal tonight. What do you say to her before she goes? Complei the sentences. Use have/had and choose from the list, an accident a glass of water alook awalk aparty something to eat We had. a party... few weeks ago. We invited fy people. 1 2 ‘Shall we 2 ‘No, Fm not hungry? 3 Lwas thirsty, s0 1 : 4. Llike to get up early and before breakfast 5 Tinais very good driver. She has never 6 There'ssomething wrong with the engine of my car. Can you atit? (123)cine EY} me he/him — they/theme subject object T Low Ann. ‘Ann Knows me, me we We know Ann. ‘Ann knows us. us you You know Ann. ‘Ann knows you, you he He knows Ann. Ann knows him. him she She knows Ann. ‘Ann knows her. her they They know Ann, | Annknowsthem. them subject objet it © I don't want this book. You can have it © [ don't want these books. You can have ther Diane never drinks milk. She doesn't like it © [ never go to parties. I don't like them. C We use me/her/them etc. (objed) after a preposition (for/to/with et.) © ‘This leter isn't for me, [es For You. Who is that woman? Why are you looking at her? We're going to the cinema, Do you want fo come with us? © Sue and Kevin are going to the cinema. Do you want to go with them? © “Where's the newspaper?" “You're sitting on it! sive it/them to © T want that book. Please give it to me © Robert wants these books. Can you give them to him, please? 124] mny/histheieete. > EEE Give mo chat book / Gi itto me => (KE themEXERCISES 5g Finish the sentences with himy/her/them. 1 don’t know those girls. Do you know tem... ? I don’t know that man. Do you know ? {don’t know those people. Do you KNOW snrwnnnrnnen? 1 don’t know Davids wile, Do you KnOW wenn? I don’t know Mr Stevens.‘Do you know ee I don't know Sarah's parents. Do you know sess ? don’t know the woman with the black coat. Do you know sen? Maneene Complete the sentences. Use /me/you/she/her etc. 1 Erwant to see her but she... doesn't want to see Me... 2 They want to see me but don’t want to see... 3 She wants to see him but doesn’t want to see 4 We wantto see them but don't want to see 5 He wantsto see us but 2... don’t want to see 6 They want to see her but... doesn’t want to see 7 Lovant to see them but —...smormmnnn don’t want to see vo 8 You want to see her but... doesn't want to see 7 Write sentences beginning I like ... ,1 don’t like ... or Bo you like 1 Tdont eat tomatoes. | don’t lke. trem. 2 Georgeisa very nice man. Tike 3 This jacket isn't very nice. Idon’t : 4 Thisis my new car. Do 2 5. Mrs Clarkis not very friendly. 1 6 These are my new shoes. ? Complete the sentences. Use l/me/he/him etc. Who is that woman? Why are you looking at Mer..? ‘Do youknow that man?” "Yes, [work with... . “Where are the tickets? [can’t find en Tcan'tfind my keys. Where are ... 2 ‘We're going out. You can come with Margaret likes music. _ plays the piano. dont like dogs. I'mafraid of. : Pm talking to you. Please listen to ‘Where is Ann? I want to talk to ‘My brother has a new job. doesn’t like very much. Complete the sentences. I want that book. Can you give. Ue, te.me....? He wants the key. Can you give : ? She wants the keys. Can you ? Twant that letter. Can you ? They want the money. Can you z ‘We want the photographs. Can you ? ones [125]my/his/their etc. A Gi Cape) erat) cis) Geirhots ES a EP a 1 my I like my we > our We like our you — your You like your he + his He likes his she — her She likes her they —> their They like their it > its Oxford (= it) is famous for its university. We use my/your/his ete + a noun: my hands his mother her new car ourhouse —-yourbestfriend thei room B his/her/theie SSSSEE (ee ‘Min a Mins THOMSON | Diane’s FR children) her children | Ci oe their daughter theie children | C its andies its Oxford is famous for its university is (=itis) Tike Oxford. 1s a nice city (= [visa nice city) 126] mino/yours ee. EMER] /me/my/mine > EEer EXERCISES 59 Fini these sentnce. 1 [’m going to wash ..my hands. 4. He's going to wash nm coe 2 She's going to wash sen 5 They're going to wash 3. We're going to wash _ 6 Are you going to wash ——s Finish these Sentences. 4 He lives with his parents. 5 1... to ‘parents. 2 They live with parents. . 6 John —— = 3 vonnue parents. 7 Do you live: 7 2 4 Julia lives “ en 8 Most children ~ ‘ 1 Look at the fanily tres and complete the sentences with his/her/their. 1 Isaw Liz with her... husband, Philip. . 2. saw Ann and Ted with children. ©@ cme @ Se ee eae ~=—_— 4 Laser George wit bakes Bil G8 5 Isaw Ann with... brother, Bill. 6 [saw Liz and Philip with son, Bill. George va 7 Isaw Ann with... parents. & @) | 8 Law Diansand Rober with prens, Dias art 1} Put in my/our/your/his/her/their/its. 1 Doyou Hke Your job? 2 I know Mr Watson but I don’t know -... wife. 3 Mesol Min Baerliveinbondon, "won ivé in Anal, 4 We're going to have a party. We're going to invite all friends. 5 Annapotng out with tends ts evening 6 Tike ean Ws Tvourite spor 7 ‘is that _.cat?’ ‘No, [haven't got a car? 3 Teentophons Aan Do youlmow << --- phone mabe? 9 Do you think most people are happy in. jobs? 10 Fm going vo wash Tair bore go out 11 This is a beautiful tree. ._ leaves are a beautiful colour. fe ot avert nes Orcas osc sine 24 5 Complete the sentences, Use my/histheir etc. with one of these words: coat homework house husband job key name 1 Jim doesnt enjoy His Job. . Ir’s not very interesting, 2 Tean't open the door. [ haven't got 3 Sally is married, ‘works in a bank. 4 [es very cold today. Put on ‘when you go out 5 ‘What are the children doing?’ “They'te doing ‘ 6 "Do you know that man?” “Yes, but I don’t know q 7 We live in Barton Street, isat the end on the left 127)128) Whose is this? _ It’s mine/yours/hers etc. 1 my > mine Its my money. ‘es mine. we > our — ours es our money. ‘Tes ours. you your — yours Its your money, —_Ies-yours. he > his — his 1s his money. Ics his. she > her — hers Its her money. [es hers they > their —> theirs Its their money. It's theirs ‘We use my/your etc. +a noun (my hands / your book etc): © My hands are cold. Is this your book? © Ann gave me her umbrella. © Ics their problem, not our problem. “We use mine/yours ee without a noun: © Js this book mine or yours? (= my book or your book) © [didn't have an umbrella, so Ann gave me hers. (= her umbrella) © cs their problem, not ours. (= not our problem) © We went in our car and they went in theirs. (= their car) “You can use his with or without a nown: © “Is this his camera or hers? ‘Ie his.” a friend of mine / a friend of his / some friends of yours et, . © J went out to meet friend of mine. (not ‘a friend of me’) fom was with a Gtiend of his. (not ‘a friend of him’) © Ate those people friends of yours? (not ‘friends of you') Whose ...? © Whose book is this? (= Is it your book? his book? my book? et.) You can use whose with or without a noun: © Whose money is this? Whose is this? © Whose shoes are these? Whose are these? i } ‘They're John’. iny/his/theie ete. => DEE, /ene/my/mino => EGA Ann's camera / my brother's ear => TE* EXERCISES Finish the sentences with mine/yaurs etc. 1 Wes your money. es Meus. 5 Tes their house. [es ecsnnm nnn 2 Tes my bag. It’s . 6 ‘They're your books. They're 3 Tes 018 Cat TEE epee 7 They're my glases. They're. oonnnnm 4 They're hee shoes. Theyre 8 ies hiscoat. fés S Choose the right word. 1 Its theit/theies problem, not out/ours. their and ours are right 2 This isa nice camera. Is it your/yours? 3. That's not my/mine umbrella, My/Mine is black. 4 Whose books are these? Your/Yours or my/mine?, 5 Catherine is going out with her/hers friends this evening. 6 My/Mine room is bigger than her/hers. 7. They've got ewo children but I don't know theit/theirs names, 8. Can we use your washirig machine? Qur/Ours is broken. Finish these sentences. Use friend(s) of mine/yours etc. 1. Lwent to the cinema with a friend. of mine. 2 ‘They went on holiday with some friends. of. theirs. 3, She's going out with a friend .... : = 4. We had dinner with some a 5. Lplayed tennis with a —.. 6 ‘Tom is going to meet a 7 Do you know those people? Are they : ? Lookat the pictures. What are the people saying? *I/me/my/mine 130) Tete me etc my et mine ete (© Unit 58) ( Unit 58) (Unit 59) Unie 60) r T T know Tom. Tom knows me, — | I's my car. Its mine. We know Tom. | Tom knows us. Is our car. Its ours. ‘You know Tom, | Tomknows you. | Itsyourcar. | Its yours. He knows Tom. | Tom knows him. | Its his car. Ieshis, She knows Tom. | Tomknowsher. | Itsher car. | Itshers. ‘They know Tom. | Tom knows them. | Its their ca | Ies theirs. ‘Do you know that man?’ ‘Yes, I know him but I can't remember his name’ © She was very pleased because we invited hér to stay with us at our house, @ A: Where aze the children? Have you seen them? Br Yes, they are playing with their friends in the park, © That's my pen. Can you give it to me, please? © “Is chis your umbrella?” ‘No, its yours’ © He didn’t have an umbrella, so she gave him hers. (= she gave her umbrella to him) © I'm mecting a friend of mine this evening, (not ‘a friend of me’) mysol/yourself ete. > [IEE] Give me that book / Give i¢ toms4 a EXERCISES BI Answer the questions in the same way. Finish these sentences in the same way. 1 We invited her te. stay with us, ob our house... 2 He invited us to stay with - house. 3. They invited me to stay with __- house, 4 Linvited them 5 She invited us... . = a 6 Did you invite him eee 2 Complete the sentences in the same way. 1 Lgave him _.my address and. he, gave me, his, 2 gave het nn. address and she gave me : 3 He gaveme address and I gave : = 4 We gave them... addeess and they gave 5 She gavehim ,..nn.. address and. 6 You gave us .... address and _- 7 They gave you on. address and Putin himpher/yours et. 1. Where’s Ann? Have you seen her. ? 2 Where are my keys? Where did I put 2 3 This letr is for Bill. Can you give itto 2 4. We wrote to John but he didn't answer letter. 5 ‘Lean’ find my pen. Can Tuse Yes, of course! 6 Weke going to the cinema. Why don't you come with ? 7. Did your sister pass exams? 8 Some people talk about jobs all the time. 9 Last night I went ont for a meal with a friend of. [131](32) He’ looking at himself. Help yourself ‘Theyre enjoying themselves. 1 > me — myself © Llooked at myself in the mirror. he — him — himself © He cut himself with a knife. she > her —> herself © She fell off her bike but she didn't hurt herself. vou > [Yourself © Please help yourself. (one person). you ~> you — [Joterclves | © Pleat help ourselves, fo or more peopl) we —> us > ourselves © We had a good holiday. We enjoyed ourselves they > them— ‘themselves | _@ They had a nice time. They enjoyed themselves. Compare: ‘me/him/them etc myself/himself/themselves et is looking at i different people © cen me © They paid for themselves. © Be careful. Don’t hurt yourself. © You never tall to me. © I didn't pay for them. © Did [ hurt you? by myself / by yourself et. = alone: ‘went on holiday by myself. (= I went alone) © “Was she with friends?” ‘No, she was by herself? each other @ Jill and Ann are good friends. They know each other well. Jill knows Ann /Ann knows Jill) © Paul and I live near each other. (= he lives near me / I live near hirn) ‘Compare each other and -selves: ie (adeg © Steve and Sue looked at each other. © Steve and Sue looked at themselves. (Che looked at her / she looked at him) | (= he looked at himself / she looked at herself) a | [ (EXERCISES Finish the sentences with mysett/yourselt ete. He looked at . himself. in the mirror. Tm notangry with you. I'm angry with - ‘Margaret had a nice time in London. She enjoyed My friends had a nice time in London. They enjoyed Tpicked up avery hot plate and burnt... He never thinks about other people! Hle only thinks about... [want to know more about you, Tell me about ... Goodbye! Have a nice holiday and look after... (ome person) 1 (two people) Write sentences with by myself / by yourself otc. 1 Lwent on holiday alone, 2 When Isaw him, he was alone. 3 Don't go out alone. 4 [went to the cinema alone. 5. My sister lives alone. 6 Many people live alone. LLinent on holiday by myself. ‘When I saw him, he Dont I My sister Many people \Write sentences with each other. Complete the sentences. Use: each other or ourselves/yourselves/themselves or us/you/them. Paul and I live near eachother, ‘Who ate those people? Do you know them. You can help Tom and Tom can help you. So you and Tom can help There’ food in the kitchen, Ifyou and Chris are hungry, you can help We didivt go to Ann's party. She didn’t invite ‘When we go on holiday, we always enjoy Maty and Jane were at school together but they never sce now. Diane and Iaze very good friends. We've known for long time. ‘Did you see David and Diane atthe party?" “Yes, but I didn't speak to Many people tlle to when they'e alone. (133)A B NT 63 | ~’s (Ann’s camera / my brother's car etc.) O Sy nko rae i ‘Ann's camera my brother’ car the manager's office (her camera) (his car) (his orher office) ‘We normally use ~'s for people: © [ stayed at my sister's house. (not ‘the house of my sister) © Have you met Mr Kelly’s wife? (not ‘the wife of Mr Kelly’) © Are you going to James's party? © Paul is a man’s name, Paula is a woman's name. ‘You can usé~’s without a noun after it: © Mary's hair is longer than Annn’s. (= Ann's hait) © “Whose umbrella is this?” ‘Its my mother's! (= my mother’s umbrella) © “Where were you last night?” ‘I was at Paul's? (= Paul's house) fiend’s and friends’ ry feiend’s house = one end E his house or her house) | We write ~s after friend/student/mother etc. singular): ‘my mother’s car (one mother) iy father’s car (one father) © Weuse of. for things places etc © Look at the roof of that building, (not ‘that building’s roof”) © We didn’t sec the beginning of the film. (not ‘the film’ beginning’) 134] © What's the name of this village? iy fiends? house = two or more friends ( their house) We write - after fiends/stadents/parents etc. (plural) iy parents? car (two parents) © Do you know the cause of the problem? © You can sit in the back of the car. © Madtid is the capital of Spain imine/yours ec. > whose ..?=> IEE Ss (he's / Mary's ec) > FRESEa 13 EXERCISES Os Qs Lookat the family tree. Write sentences about the people in the family. Mary and Brian are married. ‘They havéa son, James, and a daughter, Julia. Julia is married to Paul. (Brian/husband) Brian. is, Mary's husband. (iulia/mother) Wlia. is. Daniel's, mother. (Mary) Mary is --—ioonmnn wile. Games/brother) James -commnnnnnne (ames/ancle) soon eee iade (Gulia/wife) Julia... a (Mfary/grandmother) 8 (ilia/sister) 9 (Panl/husband) 10. (Paul/father) cron 11 Daniel/nephew) ‘Julia and Paul have a son, Daniel. Look at the pictures and answer the questions. Use one word only. 1 Whose is this? And this? ox: 2 q Whose is this? ‘ele ‘Are these sentences OK? Correct the sentences where necessary. And these? my sister's house. OK Do youlike the colour ofthis coat? Do you know the phone number of Bill? = ‘The job of my brother is very interesting. ‘Write your name at the top of the page. Por me the morning is the best part of the day. ‘The favour ula is bine, ‘Whenis the bisthday of your mother? ‘The house of my parents isn't very big. ‘The walls of this house are very thin ‘The car stopped at the end of the street. ‘Are you going to the party of Silvia next week? ‘The manager of the hotel is on holiday at the moment. [135]A 36) ( \\ Hes gota camera, ‘She’ waiting for a taxi esa beautifal day. a... = one thing or person: ‘Alice works ina bank. (not ‘in bank’) ® Can Task a question? (not ‘ask question’) © [haven't got a car. © There's a woman at the bus stop. : an (not ‘t}) before a/e/i/o/u: @ Do you want an. apple or a banana? Pm going to buy a hat and an umbrella © ‘There:was an interesting programme on TV last night. alo an hour (h is not pronounced: an (bout) but a university (pronounced yuniversiy) a European country (pronounced yuropean) another (= an + other) is one word: © Can [have another cup of tea? ‘We use a/an ... when we say what a thing or a person is. For example: © The sun isa star. © Football is a game. © Dallas isa city in Texas, © A movse is an animal. It’s a small animal, © Joe is a very nice person. We use a/an ... for jobs et © A: What’ your job? B: I'ma dentist. (not ‘I'm dentist’) © “What does Mark do?” ‘He's an engineer? © Would you like to be a teacher? © Beethoven was a composer. © Picasso was a famous painter. © Are you a student? a ear/some money (countble/uncountable) + IASG a and che > EOEEXERCISES Write a oran 1O8,...oldbook 4 nnn airport 7 university 2 ‘window 5 new airport 8 hour 3 ne hose 6 onganisation 9 economic problem ‘Whatae these things? Choose from the list. died fiuit. mountain river musical instrument flower game _planet tool vegetable 1 A duckis 4. bird. 6 Jupiteris .... — 2 Acatrotis - . 7 Apearis . 3 Tennis is - ~-. 8 The Amazon is = 4A hrammer iS ornenn nnn 9 Aroseis = 5 Bverestis.. . 10 A trumpets ‘What are thelrjobs? Choose from the list and finish the sentences. dentist electrician’ nurse photographer private detective shop assistant taxi driver 1 She's « dentist. 2 Hes 3 She 4 So 8 And you? I'm Make sentences. Choose from Box A and Box B. Use a/an where necessary. A B TPwantteaskyou Barbara works in old house artist ‘Tomnever wears Ann wants to learn party question Teant ride Jim lives in bookshop foreign language My brotheris This evening I'm going to hat bicycle Lwant to ask you a. question.. (137)UNIT 65 Bien) bus(es) (singular and plural) A the plural ofa noun is usually -s singular (= one) > plural (= two or more) aflower —> some flowers aweek —> two weeks anice place > many nice places thisshop —> these shops Spelling (=> Appendix 5) [-s/-sh/-ch/-x > -es bus —pbuses dish — dishes church —> churches box > boxes also potato» potatoes _tomato ~> tomatoes “y > ies baby babies dictionary — dictionaries party — parties but-ay /-ey/-oy > -ys day—sdays monkey —> monkeys __boy — boys “f/-fe > -ves shelf shelves knife» knives wife —> wives B these things are plural in ngs of \ glasses trou © Do you wear glasses? © Wheie are the scissors? I need them. fo f.. users jeans shorts You can also say a pair of scissors / a pair of trousers / a pair of pyjamas et. © I nced a new pair of jeans. or I need some new jeans. (not ‘a new jeans’) C some plurals do not end ins @e pyjamas this man — these men a woman — some womeit” child — many children one foot > two feet that she ‘a tooth’ Fall ay teeth" amouse — some mice al: a person ~ two people / some people / a lot of people et © She’ a nice person. but © They ate nice people. (no! ‘nice persons’) D People is plural (= they), so we say people are / people have et. © A lot of people speak English. (not ‘speaks’ © [ike the people here. They are very friendly. Police is plural © 'The police are here’ 38] “Why? What do they want” ee alot of fight4 EXERCISES 6 Write the plural. 1 flower flowers, 5 umbrella 9 family 2 boat : 6 address a 10 foot 3. woman ees 7 Kei 11 holiday 4 city 8 sandwich ... mun 12. potato Lookat the pictures and complete the sentences. 1 There are alot of Sheep... in the field. 4 Jill has got two . 2 George is cleaning his : 5 ‘There are alot of in the river. 3 There are three at the bus stop. 6. T¢ vevensnwnen ate falling from the teee. ‘Some of these sentences are right but most are wrong. Correct the sentences that are wrong. 1 maging to buy some flowers. OK - 2 [need(new jeat 1 anew pair of jeans, OR | need some new jeans. 3 Isa lowly park with alot ofbeantifal tee. . 4 There was a woman in the car with two mens, worm : 5 Sheep at gras. 6 7 8 9 David is married and has three childs. Most of my friend are student, .cneeennnnmnm = He puton his pyjama and went to bed. ‘We went fishing but we didn't catch many fish... —= 10 Do you know many persons in this town? . = 11 Like your trouser. Where did you getit? cmon . 12. The town centre is usually fall of tourist. = = 13. [don't like mice. I’m afraid of them, 44 This scissor isn’t very sharp, S ‘Which is right? Gomplete the sentences, 1 Isa nice place. Many people .99... there for a holiday. (go or goes?) 2 Some people always late. (is orare?) 3, The president is not popular. The people couuun like him. (don’t or doesn’t?) 4 Alotofpeople television every day. (watch or watches?) 5 Three people injured in the accident. (was or were?) 6 Howmany people in that house? (ive or ives?) 7 the police carry guns in your country? (Do or Does?) 8 ‘The police looking for the stolen car. (is orare?) 9) Ineed my glasses but I can't find Gt or them?) 10 Pm going to buy new jeans today. (a orsome?) [1391aya var 7 some money (countable/uncountable 1) A z] ‘Anoun can be countable or uncountable. ‘Countable nous Forexample; (@) car (2)man a) key (a) house (2) flower (an) idea (an) accident ‘You can use one/two/three (ez) + countable nouns (you can count them): three men Countable nouns cat be singular (= one) or plural (= two or more): singular acar> my car the car efc. iplunl: cars twoears — thecars some cars many cars ett © Live got a car. © ‘There aren't many cars in the car park. © New cars are very expensive. ‘You cannot use the singular (car/house/key et) alone. You need a/an (= Unit 64): © We can’t get in without a key. (not ‘without key”) Uncountable nouns Forexample: water air rice ‘salt. plastic money music _ tennis Be & dbs | water salt money music ‘You cannot say one/two/three (etc) + these things: “oMeawiter vo-musics, Uncountable nouns have only one form: money themoney my money some money much money et © I've got some money. © There isn’t mauch money in the box. © Money isn't everything. You cannot use a/an + uncountable nouns: money music But you can say a piece of ... / a glass of ... ete. + uncountable noun: a glass of water a.can of oil a bar of chocolate apiece of cheese aboitle of milk —_a piece of music a bowl of rice acup of coffee a game of tennis afon => WEEE countable/uncountable 2 => ERE aa (xs) [23] cama | pes) a ee eas Lg = EXERGISES 4 What are these things? Some are countable and some are uncountable. Write a/an if necessary. ‘The names of these things are: bucket envelope milk sat spoon toothpaste cng jug money sand toothbrush wallet “ZA Ie. tes aa 12 ‘Some of those sentences are right, but some of them need a/an, Putin a/an where necessary. 1 Thaventt got (Gatch) awabch 9) Jamaica is island. a 2 Do you like cheese? OK. 10 Idon’t need key. 3 Ana never wears hat. 11. Bverybody needs food. = 4 Are you looking for job? 42. Tve got good idea 5 Mary doesn’t eat meat 13. Can you drive car? = 6 Mary eats apple every day. 14 Dayyou want cup of coffee? 7 Vm going to party tonight. 15 Idon’tlike coffee without milk... 8. Music is wonderfil thing, — 16 Don’t go out without umbrella, What are thethings in the pictures? Write a... of i foreach picture. Use the words in the boxes. piece piece a bottle. of milk 4 5 8 6 (ayy“a Gary some nroney Ga (countable/uncountable 2) A 2] a/an and some ‘a/an + singular countable noun (car/apple/shoe etc): * : © I need a new car. © Would you like an apple? an apple sorine + plural countable nouns (cars/apples/shoes et.): © I nced some new shoes. © Would you like some apples? some apples some + uncountable nouns (water/money/music ez): ‘I nced some mony. a hCLUrl KEN rome cheese of © (or Would you like a piece of cheese?) a piece of cheese ‘Compare a and some: © Linda bought a hat, some shoes and some perfume. © [ read a newspaper, wrote some letters and listened to some music. Many nouns are sometimes countable and sometimes uncountable. For example: some cake ora piece of cake CS a chicken, some chickens some chicken ora piece of chicken ‘Compare a paper (= newspaper) and some paper: @ { want something to read. I'm going to buy a paper. ue © I want to make a lis. [need some paper / a piece of paper. (not ‘a paper’) Be catefal with these nouns they are usually uncountable: information advice weather, news bread hair furniture worle © [need some information about hotels in London. (rot “informations’) © 105 nice weather today. (not ‘a nice weather’) © Listen! I've just had some good news. (not ‘a good news’) @ I'm going to buy some bread. (not ‘a bread’) © Suc has got very long hair. (not “hairs’) © They've got some very nice furniture in their house. (not furnitures’) © ‘Do you like your job?” “Yes, but its hard work’ (not ‘a hatd work’) We say a job (but not 2 work’) © T've got a new job. (not ‘a new work’) countable/uncountable t=» ETE] some and any = [‘A 2 13 1a vant EXERCISES 67 What did you buy? Use the pictures to make sentences (I bought 1 _l bought, some, perfume, a hab.and. some, shoes. 2 Thought je {a = \Write sentences with Would you tike a ... ? or Would you like some... 7 1 Would. you like, some cheese? 4 . ? 2 Would you like ve? 5 ~ — 3 Would... eS > 6 - 2 Putin a/an or some, Iread &, book and listened to .$2M€. music. Tneed ou money. [want to buy food. ‘We met... interesting people at the party. Pm going to open... Window to get... fresh air. She didn’t eat much for lunch — only apple and... bread. ‘We live in... big house. There's nice garden with .... beautiful trees I'm going to make a table. First [ need wood. Listen to me carefully. I'm going to give you advice. Twant to waite a letter, [need no... paper and... pen. Which is right?” I'm going to bay some new shee/shoes. shoes is right ‘Martin has got brown eye/ yes. Paula has got short black hait/haits, ‘The tourist guide gave us some information/informations about the town, We're going to buy some new chair/chait “We're going to buy some new furniture/furnitures. Its difficale to get a work/job at the moment. ‘We had lovely weather / lovely weather when we were on holiday. (143)a/an and the the ‘There are three windows here. Ean you open = 5 the window? a ‘There is only one window here ~ the a.window = window 1 or2 or3 window. © I've gota car. (there are many cas and T've got one) © Can Task a question? (there are many qtestions ~ can Task one?) © Is there.a hotel pear here? (there are many hotels ~ is tee one near here?) © Paris is an interesting city. (there are ‘many interesting cites and Paris is one) © Lisa is a student. (there are many students and Lisa is one) © Pm going to'clean the ear tomorrow: (= my cat) © Cin you repeat the question, please? the question that you asked) © We enjoyed out holiday. The Hiotel was very nice, (= our hotel) © Paris is thie capital of France. (there is only one capital of France) © Lisa is the youngest student in her class. (tere is onky one youngest student in her class) Compare a and the: © Thought a jacket and a shiet. The jacket was cheap but the I ‘was expensive. (€ the jacket and the shirt that I bought) B Wesay the the door / the ceiling / the floor / the carpet / the light ete of« wom) the roof / the garden / the kitchen / the bathroom etc. ofa house) the centre / the station / the airport / the town hall etc (of town) © “Wheres Tom?’ ‘In the kitchen’ the kitchen in this house or fla) © Turn off the light and close the door. the light and the door of the room) © Do you live far from the centre? (© the centre of your town) © Ti like to speak to the manager, please. (© the manager of this shop etc.) ‘when it is clear which thing onperson we mean. Forexample;, ‘Hie CHING 44) an DEES che EEE2 3 EXERCISES 68 Putin a/an orthe 1. We enjoyed our holiday. The... hotel was very nice. 2 ‘Can Task ... question?” ‘Of course. What do you want to ask?” 3 You look very tired. You need on. holiday. 4 ‘Wheres Tom? ‘He's in nn, bathroom: 5, Jancis... interesting person, You must meet her. 6 A: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get t0 suum City centre? B: Yes, go straight on and then take... next turning left 7 A: Shall we go out for... meal this evening? B: Yes, that5 ....... good idea. 8 Its... nice morning. Let go for... walk. 9) Amanda is....... student. When she finishes her studies, she wants to be journalist. She lives with two friends in ...... lat near... college where she is studying... flat is small but she likes it. 10 Peter and Mary have got two children, Boy and sco. git boy is seven years old and... gil is three. Peter works in... factory. Mary hasnt got w--~ job at the ‘moment Complete the sentences. Use a or the + one of these words: airport cup deer floor picture © radio Can Thave of coffee, please? 5 (Can you turn off... » please?, EN Why are you sitting on 2 ia Putin a/an or the where necessary. Dont forget to (fait OF Tight) when you go out. turn off the, light, Enjoy your holiday and don’t forget to send me postcard. ‘What is name ofthis village? Canada is very big country. “What is largest city in Canada? like this oom bat I don’t like colour of carpet. . “Are you OK?’ ‘No, I've got headache’ We live in old house near station. ‘What is name of director of film we saw last night? [145]the. . A Weuse the when it is clear which thing or person we mean: ‘© Whats the name of this sree? (Chis street has only one name) © Who isthe best player in your team? © Can you tell me the time, please? (~ thé time now) © My office is on the first floor. (~ the fis floor ofthe building) Don’t forget the: © Do you live near the city centre? (not ‘near city centre’) © Excuse me, where is the nearest bank? (not ‘where is nearest .”) the same . © "We live in the same street. (not ‘in same street’) © ‘Are these two books different?” ‘No, they're the same! (not ‘they're same’) C Wess the sun / the moon / the world / the sky /the sea the coumtey: Se © "The sky is blue and the sum is shining, za E © Do you live in atown or in the country? =e SaaS ‘the police / the fire brigade / the army (ofa city, country etc): © My brother is a soldier. He's in the army, Soler “the top / the end / the middle / the left etc. thetop © Write your name at the top of the page © My house is at the end of this street trotet |) | thorott © The tble isin the middle of the room. mide © Do you drive on the right or on the left in your country? Baaiom Gig) the plano 7 the gular / the wampot i (rel intrumend) @ Paulas earning to play the piano. mater the radio: © [ listen to the radio a lot. D We do notuse the wit: television: I watch television Jevision tonight? THES ut @ Can you cuen off the television? (= the TV set) breakfast / lc / dinner © What did you have for breakfast? (not ‘the breaks’) SHES © Dinner is ready! Text / last + week/month/year/aunnmer/ Monday ct © Tm not working next week. (atthe next week’) +E © Did you have a holiday last summer? (not ‘the hast summer) yk (oot ‘the 46) afonandthe => EE the > the oldest / the most expensive ct. => KEKEEXERCISES 69 Putin the where necessary. Write OK ifthe sentence is already correct. 1 What is(pame)of this street? te. name. 2 What's on television tonight? OK. 3. Qurapartméntis on second ROOt, mmo . — 4. Would you like to go to moon? — ae : 5 Which is best hotel in this town? 6 : 8 2 ‘What time is hinch? -_ How faris it to city centre? We're going away at end of May. omamernnmm . 9 What are you doing next weekend? = . : 10 I didn’ like her firs time I met her. — — e 41. 'm going out after dinner. Se . a 12 What’ biggest city in world? 13. My Sister got married last month. con ae . 14 My dicionaryis on top shelfon right. — . 15 “Welive in. country about five miles from nearest village. = = Complete thesentences. Uso: thesame + age colour problem sireet time. 1 live in North Street and you live in North Street. We live in .the. same, street, 2, Lavrived at 8.30 and you arrived at 830. We arrived at s.n.nn 3 Jim is 25 and Suc is 25, Jim and Sue are a 4 My shireis dark blue and so is my jacket. My shirt and jacket are a 5. T've gotno money and you've got no money. We've got Lookat the pictures and complete the sentences. Use theif necessary, 1 The sun_is shining, 4. He listening to 2 She's playing 5 They're watching 3. They're having 6 They're swimming in Complete these sontences. Choose from thelist. Use the if necessary. capital dinner police lunch —niiddle name sky _ television 1 We had dinner. ac a restanrant lastnight 2. We stayed ata very nice hotel but don't remember 3 is very clear tonight. You can see all the stars. 4 Did you see the film on last night? 5 Somebody was trying to break into the shop so I called 6 Tokyo is ofJapan. 7 ‘What did you have for ? ‘Asalad. 8 woke up in of the night. (047)co gotowork gohome go tothe cinema’ 48) She’ at work. ‘They're going to school. We say: (go) to work, (be) at work, start work, finish work: © Goodbye! I'm going to work now. (not ‘to the work’) 1 finish work at 5 o'clock every day. (go) to school, (be) at school, start school, leave school ete: © What did you learn at school today? (not ‘atthe school’) © Some children don't like school, (go) to university/college, (be) at university/college: '© Helen wants to go to university when she leaves school. © What did you study at college? (go) to hospital, (be) in hospital: @ Jack was in an accident, He had to go to hospital (go) to prison, (be) in prison: ‘© Why is he in prison? What did he do? (go) to church, (be) in/at church: © David usually goes to church on Sundays (go) to bed, (be) in bed» @ ['mtired. I'm going to bed. (not ‘to the béd’) © Where's Jill?” ‘She's in bed? (go) home, (be) at home et ‘@ T'miired, I'm going home. (iot‘to home’) @ Ate you going out tonight or are you staying at hoine? Wesay: (go to) the cinema / the theatre / the bank / the post office: © I never go to the theatre but I often go to the cineme. © “Are you going to the bank?’ ‘No, the post office. (go t0) the doctor, the dentist: ' You're not well. Why don’t you go to the doctor? © 1'm going to the dentist comorrow. abo the station / the airport / the city centre (=> Unit 68) cho EEE in/oe > CERRERIED so /in/at—> EERE homEXERCISES ‘Where are these people? Complete the sentences. Sometimes you need the. 5 Theyte at .. 2 They're at 6 Hedin ve Complete the sentences. Choose from the list. Use the if necessary. bank bed chureh home —_post office school _ station 1 Inced some money. I must go to ne bank 2 David usually goes to hu! ‘on Sundays. 3 InBritain, children g0 t0 eon from the age of five. 4 There were a lot of people at. vying for the train. 5. Iphoned you last night but you weren't at 6 Pm going to wn BOW. Goodnight! 7 Pm going to “to get some stamps. Complete the sentences. Sometimes you need the, Ifyou want to catch a plane, you 99.9. the. aleport. Ifyou want to see film, you g0 60 on . : Ifyou aretired and you want to sleep, you a 2 Ifyou rob a bank and thé police catch you, YOU nnn = Ifyou have a problem with your teeth, you ae Ifyou want to study after you leave school, YoU nm Ifyou ate injured in an accident, you = Put in the where necessary. Write OK f the sentence is complet. ‘We went (@ Giniema last night, to. the. cinema. I finish work at 5 o'clock every day. OK. Mary.,sn't feeling well yesterday, o she went to doctsr. Tvwasn’t feeling well this morning, so I stayed in bed. : ‘Why is Angela always late for work? ..... = “Where are the childeen?’ ‘They're at school” ‘We've got no mony in bank. “When I was younger, I went to church every Sundhy. “What cine do-you usually get home from work? = 10 Do you live fr from city centre? - 11 ‘Where shall we meet?” ‘At station’ : 12 Jim sill. He’s in hospital. 13. Margatet takes her children to school every day. 44 Would you like to go to university? 15. Would you like to go to theatre this evening? (149)llike music | hate exams (50) 1 like music. Do not use the for gener ideas: © [like music, especially classical music. (wot ‘the music ... the classical music’) © We don't eat meat very often. (not ‘the meat’) Life is not possible without water. (not “Phe life ... the water’) © Thate exams. (wot ‘the exams’) © Do you know a shop that sells foreign newspapers? © I'm not very good at writing letters. Do not use the for games and sports: © My favourite sports are tennis and skiing. (not ‘the tennis... the skiing’) Do not use the for languages or academic subjects (history/geography/physics/biology et): © Do you think English is difficult? (not ‘the English’) ‘© ‘Toun's brother is studying physics and chemistry. flowers or the flowers? ‘Compare: © Flowers are beautifil (= flowers in general) © I don’t like cold weather. (cold weather in general) © We don't eat fish very often. (© fish in general) © Are you interested in history? ( history in genet) he > CERN This is a lovely garden. ‘The flowers are beautifl ( the flowers inthis sander) © The weather isn't very good today. G the weather today) © We hada very nice meal last night. The fish was vvery good. he fish we ate lastnight) ® Are you interested in the history of your country?a EXERCISES What do you think about these things? ‘dogs bigcities -motorracing ‘TV quizshows exams parties rmiseums tea basketball computer games _Ioud music hard work Choose soven ofthese things and write sentences beginning: Ilike... Idon’tlike... Tlove... Tate... I don't mind ... Unate exams. ith OK) evaueune | ‘Avo you interested in these things? Write sentences with Pm (very) interested in Tknow a lotabout .. Tdon’t know much about ... Tmnotinerested in... Tknow alitde about... don't know anything about ... (history) tt, very. interested, in history. oli) T — (port) 2 . = = G22) : (suonomy) (economies) = : ——— ‘Which is right? My favourite sport is tennis /the-tennis. tennis! right Ilike this hotel. B.ooms/The rooms are very nice. ‘Th Everybody needs friends / the friends. Jane docstit go to parties / the patties very often. went shopping this morning, Shops / The shops were very busy. ‘Where’ mill / the milk?” “It’sin the ridge’ don’ like milk / the milk. I never drink it "Do you do any sports?” “Yes, I play football / the footb: ‘These days a lot of people use computers / the computers. 10 We went for a swim in the river. Water /‘The water was very cold 41 [don't lke swimming in cold water / the cold water. 12. Bxcuse me, can you pass salt / the sat, please? 15 Llike this town. [like people / the people here. 14 Vegetables / The vegetables are good for you. 15 ‘Wherésre children / the children?” “They're in the garden. 46 Ican’tsing this song. I don’t know words / the words. 17 Lenjoy taking photographs / the photographs. [es my hobby. 18 Imust show you photographs / the photographs that I took when I was on holiday. 19 English / ‘The English is used a lot in international busines / the international business. 20 Money /"The money doesn't always bring happiness / the happiness zoomsis right (154)2) Places (continents, countries, states, islands, towns ete) Tn general we do not use the + names of places: © France is a very large country. (not ‘the France’) © Cairo is the capital of Egypt. VEE @ Corsica isan island in the Mediterranean © Peru is in South America. But we use the in names with ‘republic’/‘states'/‘kingdom’: the Republic of Ireland (or the Irish Republic) the United States of America (the USA) _ the United Kingdom (the UK) the -s (plural names) ‘We use the © plural names of countries /islands/mountains: FEI] the Netherlands the Canary bands the Philippines _the Andes ‘Seas, rivers ete. “We use the + names of oceans/seas/tivers/canals: the Atlantic (Ocean) the Mediterranean (Sea) the Amazon the River) Nile the Suez Canal the Black Sea Places in towns (streets, buildings ete.) Tin genetal we do not use the + names of streets, squares etc © Kevin lives in Newton Street. ‘TSE © Where is Highfield Road, please? © Times Square is in New York, ‘We do not use the + name of place (or person) + airport/station/university/eastle etc: ‘ps Kennedy Airport Victoria Station Cambridge University Westminster Abbey Edinburgh Castle London Zoo But usually we use the +names of hotels, restaurants, pubs, cineinas, theatres, museums: the Hilton (Hotel) the Star of India (restaurant) : RIPE the Science Museum _ the Odeon (cinema) the National Theatre the Tate Gallery (art gallery) the ... of --- “We use the + names with ... of : the Republic offichnd the Bank of England PEPE the Great Will of China the Tower of London We sty the north / the south / the east / the west / the middle (of ..): © T've been to the north of Italy but not to the south. the > MIEXERCISES Tse ae geograpy questions. Choose your answer from the box. Sometimes you néed The. _is the capital of Egypt. is between Africa and America. isa country in northern Europe. isa river in South America. is the largest continent in the world. is the largest ocean. is a river in Europe. isa country in East Attica. is between Canada and Mexico. ate mountains in South America. is the capital of Japan. are mountains in Central Europe. js between Saudi Arabia and Africa is an island in the Mediterranean, area group of islands near Florida United States Putin the where necessary. Ifthe sentence is already correct, write OK. 1 Kevin ies in Newton Stset_OK 2 We went to see a playlat National Theat) 0b the, National. Theatre, 3, Have you ever been to China? a . 4 Have you ever been to Philippines? = = 5 Have you ever been to south of France? ... : . 7 6 Can you tell me where Regal Cineria is? : 7, Can you tell me where Merrion Stieetis? 8 Can you tell me where Museum of Modern Artis? 9. Europe is bigger than Australia = 7 10 Belgium is smaller than Netherlands... - 11 Which river is longer — Mississippi or Nile? 12 Did yougo to National Gallery when you were in London? 13. ‘Where did you stay?’ ‘At Park Hotel in Hudson Road’ - - 14 How firis it from Trafalgar Square to Victoria Station (in London)? 15 Rocky Mountains are in North America : 16 ‘Texas is famous for oil and cowboys. : 47. Panama Canal joins Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean, 18. [hope to go to United States next year. 7 419 Mary coimes from a small town in west of Ircland, a 20 Alan studied physics at Manchester University. : (153)3 | this/that/these/those A [this Gingular) Pere) that (singular) those (plural) Do youTike These flowers Do you like this picture? areforyou. Jagr that picture? this picture that picture C this picture her) (G that picture ther) these flowers those people (& these flowers here) ( those people there) B Weuse this/that/these/those with a noun (this picture / that girl efc) or without a noun: © This hotel is expensive but it’s very nice. i © Who's that girl?’ ‘I don’t know? ith ® Do you like these shoes? I bought them last week. ele © Those apples look nice. Can [have one? © Excuse me, is this your bag?” ‘Oh yes, thank you. © Who’ that? (= Who is that person?) © Which shoes do you like most? These or those? © This isa nice hotel but its very expensive. | wits sm C that = something that has happened ©’ sorry I forgot to phone you! “That’ allright? © ‘That was a really nice meal. Thank you very much, ‘that = what somebody has just sa © "You're'a teacher, tent you?” ‘Ves, that’ right? ‘Martin has got a new job’ ‘Has he? I didn't know that? © ‘7m going on holiday next week? ‘Oh, that’s nice? Dee ee Hello, this is David. (this = the speaker) © Is that Sarah? (that = the other person) We use this is ... to introduce people: © A: Brian, this is Chris. JB; Hello, Chris — pleased to meet you. C: Hallo. 54) thisone/that one=> EEEEA foEXERCISES Complete the sentences. Use thisthat/those/those + these words: birds house plates. postcards seat shoes (Do you like [2 (Who lives in 3 these shoes? = ? Excuse me, is eee Geet Complete the sentences with this is or that's or that 4A: Pm sogry I'm hate. 5. A: Jil plays the piano very well B: Thats. all right. B: Really? I didn't know 2A: Lean’t come to the party tomorrow 6 Marke meets Pauls sister (Ann) B: Oh, a pity. Why not? Paul: Mark, iy sister, Ann 3. (on the tephone) Mark: Hello, Ann. Sue: Hello, Ann. Sue. 7 A: V'msorey { was angry yesterday. ‘Ann: Oh, hello, Sue, How are you? B ‘OK. Forget it 4 As You lazy. 8 A: You'ea friend of John’s, aren't you? B: not true! B: Yes, right. (155)B 56] Would you like [HG] ? = Would you like ? otie = a/an ...- (chocolate / an apple etc) © Inced a pen. Have you got one? (one = a pen) © A: Isthere a bank near here? ‘one and ones : Yes, there's one at the end of this street, (one = a bank) one (singular) this one / that one © Which car is yours? This one or that one? (= this car or that ear) the one .. Ar Which hotel did you sayrat? B: The one opposite the station. the ... one © {don't like the black coat but [like the brown one. © Don’t buy that camera. Buy the other a/an ... one © This cup is dirty. Ca one? in Thave a clean © That biscuit was nice, I'm going to have another one. ‘ones (plural) ich ones do you wank? ‘Which ones? = Which flowers? QRS HRB Sanaa these/those (usually without ‘ones’: © Which flovers do you want? These or those? (not usually ‘these ones/those ones’) the ones ©" An Which keys are yours? Br The ones on the table. the \.. ones © don't like the red shoes but I like the green ones ® Don't buy those apples. Buy the other © These cups are dirty. Can we have some clean ones? @ My shoes are very old. I'm going to buy which ..?=> [TREE] another (UE this/thae ec. => OER a) fens ea eet Wee : ensiaeG ees) Soe) ea ee ae oe c os co ij Sa ssfs BF EXERCISES ‘asks B some questions. Use the information in the box to write B's answers. Use one (not ‘a/an ..') in the answers, B docin'tneed a car B has just had a cup of coffee there'sa chemist in MillRoad Bis going to buy a bicycle Bhhasa'igota pen Bhasn't got an umbrella 1A: Canyou lend mé a pen? B: I’msorry, ..\. haven't. got. one, 2A: Would you like to have a.car? Bz No, 101° eeencceennneinnn 3. A: Have you got a bicycle? B: No, but.. = 4 A: Canyoulend me an umbrella? —B: P'msotty BUG wenn 5 A: Would you like a cup of coffee? —_B: No, thank you. ae . 6 A: ls therea chemist near here? B: Yes, Complete the sentences. Use a/an ... one. Use the words inthe list better big clean different. «new — old ‘This cup is dirty, Can I have ..& lean one. 7 Pim going to sell my car and buy . “That's nota very good photograph but this is e a want today’s newspaper. TIS 18 A: A (157)any | °, Ud Thayen’t got ie 7 SEA | 0 1) ARS. Q | : ' } Use some in positive sentences Use any in negative sentences: c © I’m going to buy some clothes. © [’'m not going to buy any clothes, i | © ‘Theres some ice inthe fidge. “There in’ any orange juice inthe tidge. | © Werlid some exercise. © Wecdidn'e do any exercises. 7 B any and some in questions In most questions (but not all) we use any: Is there any ice in the fridge? © Has he got any friends? © Do younced any help? ‘We normally use some (not any) when we offer things (Would you like ... 2): '® A: Would you like some coffee? BB: Yes, please or when we ask for things (Can Uhave ... ? et) © A: Can [have some soup, please? B: Yes. Help yourself © A: Can you lend me some money? B: Sure, Flow much do you need? C some and any without a noun © I didn't take any photographs but Ann took some. (= some photographs) @ You can have some coffee but I don’t want any. (= any coffee) a {ve just made some coffee. Woild you like some? (= some coffee) © ‘Where's your luggage?” ‘Thaven'e got any’ (= any luggage) L © ‘Are there any biscuits?” "Yes, there are some in the kitchen’ (= some biscuits) r D [soincthing/ somebody (someone) | anything / anybody (oranyone) © ‘She said something, She didn’t sey anything, [ | © [saw somebody (or someone) © I didn’t see anybody (oranyone) © Would you like something éo eat? © Are you doing anything this evening? © Quick! Somebody's coming. ‘Where’ Ann’ Has anybody seen her? 6 : | 58] aandsome = (TE somebody/anything ete => ETA ( |