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Fórmulas de Cálculo Diferencial e Integral

The document provides formulas and rules for calculating derivatives and integrals of common trigonometric, exponential, logarithmic and other functions. It also includes Taylor polynomials, trigonometric identities, and changes of variables formulas.

Uploaded by

Luis Salom
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
45 views5 pages

Fórmulas de Cálculo Diferencial e Integral

The document provides formulas and rules for calculating derivatives and integrals of common trigonometric, exponential, logarithmic and other functions. It also includes Taylor polynomials, trigonometric identities, and changes of variables formulas.

Uploaded by

Luis Salom
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Formulario Calculo Diferencial

𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
(𝑓(𝑥) ± 𝑔(𝑥)) = 𝑓 (𝑥) ± 𝑔(𝑥) tan(𝑓(𝑥)) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑓(𝑥)) ∗ 𝑓 (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
𝑆𝑒𝑎 𝐶 ∈ 𝑅 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 (𝐶 ∗ 𝑓(𝑥)) = 𝐶 ∗ 𝑓 (𝑥) cot(𝑓(𝑥)) = −𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 (𝑓 (𝑥)) ∗ 𝑓 (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝛼 𝛼−1 𝑑 𝑑
𝑆𝑒𝑎 𝛼 ∈ 𝑅 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 (𝑓(𝑥)) = 𝛼(𝑓(𝑥)) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) sec(𝑓(𝑥)) = sec(𝑓(𝑥)) ∗ tan(𝑓(𝑥)) ∗ 𝑓 (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
𝑆𝑒𝑎 𝐶 ∈ 𝑅 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝐶=0 csc(𝑓(𝑥)) = − csc(𝑓(𝑥)) cot(𝑓(𝑥)) 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 1 𝑑
(𝑓(𝑥) ∗ 𝑔(𝑥)) = 𝑓(𝑥) ∗ 𝑔(𝑥) + 𝑔(𝑥) ∗ 𝑓(𝑥) arctan(𝑓(𝑥)) = 2 ∗ 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1 + (𝑓(𝑥)) 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 1 𝑑
𝑑 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑔(𝑥) ∗ 𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑓(𝑥) ∗ 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑓(𝑥)) = ∗ 𝑓(𝑥)
( )= 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑔(𝑥) 2 √1 − (𝑓 (𝑥))
(𝑔(𝑥))
𝑑 −1 𝑑
𝑑 arccos(f(x)) = ∗ 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑥=1 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 √1 − (𝑓 (𝑥))

𝑑 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑
𝑒 = 𝑒 𝑓(𝑥) ∗ 𝑓 (𝑥) 𝑦 = 𝐹 ′ (𝑋0 )𝑥 + 𝐹 (𝑋0 ) − 𝐹 ′ (𝑋0 )𝑋0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑 + 𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒
𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑓(𝑥)) = cos(𝑓(𝑥)) ∗ 𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑆𝑖 𝑒𝑠+, −𝑒𝑠 𝑚á𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑜
𝑑 𝑑
cos(𝑓(𝑥)) = −𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑓(𝑥)) ∗ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑆𝑖 𝑒𝑠−, +𝑒𝑠 𝑚í𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝐹 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑓 ′(𝑥) = 0
𝑑 1 𝑑 + 𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑥𝑎
ln(𝑓(𝑥)) = ∗ 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑓 (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑣𝑎

Polinomio de taylor

′ (0)𝑥
𝐹 ′′ (0) 2 𝐹 ′′′ (0) 3 𝐹 𝐼𝑉 (0) 4 𝐹 𝑉 (0) 5
𝐹(0) + 𝐹 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝑥
2 6 24 120
Formulario Calculo Integral

17
1 1 𝑥−𝑎
1 ∫ 𝑓 (𝑥) ± 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 ± ∫ 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ln ( )+𝐶
𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 2𝑎 𝑥+𝑎
18 1 1 𝑥+𝑎
2 ∫ 𝐶𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝐶 ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ln ( )+𝐶
𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 2𝑎 𝑥−𝑎
1 19 1 𝑥
3 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ln(𝑥) + 𝐶 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( ) + 𝐶
𝑋 √𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 𝑎
𝑥 𝑛+1 20 1
4 𝑛
∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = +𝐶 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ln (𝑥 + √𝑥 2 ± 𝑎2 ) + 𝐶
𝑛+1 2
√𝑥 ± 𝑎 2

21 𝑥 𝑎2 𝑥
𝑥 𝑥
5 ∫ 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 + 𝐶 ∫ √𝑎 2 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = √𝑎 − 𝑥 + 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( ) + 𝐶
2 2
2 2 𝑎
22
𝑥 𝑎2
6 ∫ cos(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) + 𝐶 ∫ √𝑥 2 ± 𝑎2 𝑑𝑥 = √𝑥 ± 𝑎 ± ln (𝑥 + √𝑥 2 ± 𝑎2 ) + 𝐶
2 2
2 2
23
7 ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = − 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥) + 𝐶 ∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑢𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑢
24 𝑐𝑜
2 (𝑥)𝑑𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜃) =
8 ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 = tan(x) + 𝐶
ℎ𝑖𝑝
25 𝑐𝑜
2 (𝑥)𝑑𝑥
9 ∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐 = − cot(𝑥) + 𝐶 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝜃) =
𝑐𝑎
26 ℎ𝑖𝑝
10 ∫ sec(𝑥) tan(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = sec(𝑥) + 𝐶 𝑠𝑒𝑐(𝜃) =
𝑐𝑎
27 𝑐𝑎
11 ∫ csc(𝑥) cot(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = − csc(𝑥) + 𝐶 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜃) =
ℎ𝑖𝑝
28 𝑐𝑎
12 ∫ tan(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ln(sec(𝑥)) + 𝐶 𝑐𝑜𝑡(𝜃) =
𝑐𝑜
29 ℎ𝑖𝑝
13 ∫ cot(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ln(𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)) + 𝐶 𝑐𝑠𝑐(𝜃) =
𝑐𝑜

14 ∫ sec(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ln(tan(𝑥) + sec(𝑥)) + 𝐶 30 𝐻𝑖𝑝2 = 𝑐𝑎2 + 𝑐𝑜 2

15 ∫ csc(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ln(csc(𝑥) − cot(𝑥)) + 𝐶 31

1 1 𝑥
16 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = arctan ( )+𝐶 32
𝑎2 + 𝑥 2 𝑎 𝑎
Cambios de variable

Hip Co
θ

Ca
Identidades trigonométricas

1 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑥) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑥) = 1 17 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑥) = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑥) − 1

1 − cos(2𝑥) 2 tan(𝑥)
2 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑥) = 18 𝑡𝑎𝑛(2𝑥) =
2 1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 (𝑥)
sen(𝑥)
3 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑥) = 19 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) = √1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑥)
cos(𝑥)
1
4 𝑐𝑠𝑐(𝑥) = 20 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥) = √1 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑥)
𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)
1 + cos(2𝑥)
5 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑥) = 21
2

6 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥) = 2𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) cos(𝑥) 22

cos(𝑥)
7 𝑐𝑜𝑡(𝑥) = 23
𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)
1
8 𝑠𝑒𝑐(𝑥) = 24
𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥)

9 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 (𝑥) + 1 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑥) 25

10 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 (𝑥) = 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 (𝑥) 26

11 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑥) = 1 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑥) 27

1
12 𝑐𝑜𝑡(𝑥) = 28
tan(𝑥)

13 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑥) = 1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 (𝑥) 29

14 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 (𝑥) = 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 (𝑥) 30

15 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑥) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑥) − 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑥) 31

16 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑥) = 1 − 2𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑥) 32


Coordenadas Polares

1 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 𝑟2 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 𝑟𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃

𝜋
2 𝑥 = 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜃) 90° =
2
𝜋
3 𝑦 = 𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜃) 45° =
4
< 𝑂 − 𝑃|𝑣 >2
° 𝑑(𝑂, 𝐿) = √||𝑂 − 𝑃|| −
4 180 = 𝜋 2
||𝑣||
𝑦2 − 𝑦1 𝑥1
5 𝑦 − 𝑦1 = (𝑥 − 𝑥1 ) 𝐷𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 =
𝑥2 − 𝑥1 𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + ⋯ + 𝑥𝑛

𝑥12 + 𝑥22 + ⋯ + 𝑥𝑛2 𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓


𝑀𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎 = √ ∆𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = ( (𝑥, 𝑦), (𝑥, 𝑦))
𝑛 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦

𝜕𝑋𝐴 /𝜕𝑃𝐴
(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 ) = (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 ) + 𝑡∆𝑓(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 ) 𝜂𝐴 =
𝑋𝐴 /𝑃𝐴
𝜕𝑋𝐴 /𝜕𝑃𝐵 𝑉𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 % 𝑒𝑛 𝑋𝐵
𝜂𝐵 = V.P.% 𝜂𝐵 =
𝑋𝐴 /𝑃𝐵 𝑉𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 % 𝑒𝑛 𝑃𝐴

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