Lista de integrales, derivadas e identidades

trigonométricas

Integrales básicas
!
xn+1
xn dx = +C (n ∕= 1) (1)
n+1
!
1
dx = ln |x| + C (2)
x
!
sin x dx = − cos x + C (3)
!
cos x dx = sin x + C (4)
!
tan x dx = ln | sec x| + C (5)
!
cot x dx = ln | sin x| + C (6)
!
sec x dx = ln | sec x + tan x| + C (7)
!
csc x dx − ln | csc x + cot x| + C (8)
!
sec x tan x dx = sec x + C (9)
!
csc x cot x dx = − csc x + C (10)
!
ex dx = ex + C (11)
!
bax
bax dx = + C, b > 0, b ∕= 1 (12)
a ln b
!
ln x dx = x ln x − x + C (13)
!
1
logb x dx = (x ln x − x) + C (14)
ln b 1
!
dx 1 x
= tan−1 + C (15)
x2 + a2 a a
!
dx x
√ = sin−1 + C, a > 0 (16)
a2 − x2 a
! "x"
dx 1 " "
√ = sec−1 " " + C, a > 0 (17)
x x −a2 2 a a
! #
sin−1 x dx = x sin−1 x + 1 − x2 + C (18)
! #
2
!
sinh x dx = cosh x + C (22) Formulas para reducir funciones tri-
! gonométricas
cosh x dx = sinh x + C (23)
! ! !
1 n−1
sech2 x dx = tanh x + C (24) cosn (x) dx = cosn−1 x sin x + cosn−2 x dx
! n n
(40)
csch2 x dx = − coth x + C (25) ! !
1 n−1
! sinn x dx = − sinn−1 x cos x + sinn−2 x dx
n n
sech x tanh x dx = − sech x + C (26)
(41)
! ! !
n−1
csch x coth x dx = − csch x + C (27) tan x
tann x dx = − tann−2 x dx ; n ∕= 1 (42)
! n−1
! !
tanh x dx = ln cosh x + C (28) cotn−1 x
cotn x dx = − − cotn−2 x dx ; n ∕= 1 (43)
! n−1
! !
coth x dx = ln | sinh x| + C (29) n secn−2 x tan x n − 2
sec x dx = + secn−2 x dx ; n ∕= 1
! n−1 n−1
sech x dx = tan−1 sinh x + C (30) (44)
! n−2
! csc x cot x n − 2
cscn x dx = − + cscn−2 x dx ; n ∕= 1
csch x dx = ln | tanh(x/2)| + C (31) n−1 n−1
(45)

Integrales trigonométricas
!
x sin 2x
cos2 x dx = + +C (32)
2 4
!
x sin 2x
sin2 x dx = − +C (33)
2 4
!
1
sec2 ax dx = tan ax + C (34)
a
!
1
csc2 ax dx = − cot ax + C (35)
a
!
tan2 x dx = tan x − x + C (36)
!
cot2 x dx = − cot x − x + C (37)
!
1
cos3 x dx = − sin3 x + sin x + C (38)
3
!
3 1
sin x dx = cos3 x − cos x + C (39)
3
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Formulas para la sustitución trigonométrica

Expresión Sustitución Identidad

√
2
√a − x
2 x = a sin (θ) 1 − sin2 (θ) = cos2 (θ)
2
√a + x
2 x = a tan (θ) 1 + tan2 (θ) = sec2 (θ)
x − a2
2 x = a sec (θ) sec2 (θ) − 1 = tan2 θ
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Lista de derivadas
d d u ′
[cu] = cu′ (46) [|u|] = u , u ∕= 0 (53)
dx dx |u|
d d u′
[u ± v] = u′ ± v ′ (47) [ln (u)] = (54)
dx dx u
d d u′
[uv] = uv ′ + vu′ (48) [ln (u)] = (55)
dx dx u
d u vu′ − uv ′ d
[ ]= (49) [exp (u)] = (cos u)u′ (56)
dx v v2 dx
d d
[c] = 0 (50) [cos (u)] = −(sin)u′ (57)
dx dx
d n d
[u ] = nun−1 u′ (51) [tan (u)] = (sec2 (u))u′ (58)
dx dx
d d
[x] = 1 (52) [cot (u)] = −(csc2 (u))u′ (59)
dx dx
d
[sec (u)] = (sec (u) tan (u))u′ (60)
dx
d
[csc (u)] = −(csc (u) cot (u))u′ (61)
dx
d u′
[arcsin (u)] = √ (62)
dx 1 − u2
d −u′
[arc cos (u)] = # (63)
dx (1 − u2 )
d u′
[arctan (u)] = (64)
dx 1 + u2
d −u′
[arccot (u)] = (65)
dx 1 + u2
d u′
[arcsec (u)] = √ (66)
dx |u| u2 − 1
d −u′
[arccsc (u)] = √ (67)
dx |u| u2 − 1
d
[sinh (u)] = (cosh (u))u′ (68)
dx
d
[cosh (u)] = (sinh (u))u′ (69)
5 dx
d
[tanh (u)] = (sech2 (u))u′ (70)
dx
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d
[coth (u)] = −(csch2 (u))u′ (71)
dx
d
[sech (u)] = −(sech(u) tanh(u))u′ (72)
dx
d
[csch(u)] = −(csch(u) coth(u))u′ (73)
dx
d u′
[sinh−1 (u)] = (74)
dx 1 − u2
d −u′
[sech−1 (u)] = √ (75)
dx u 1 − u2
d u′
[cosh−1 (u)] = √ (76)
dx u 1 − u2
d u′
[tanh−1 (u)] = (77)
dx 1 − u2
d u′
[coth−1 (u)] = (78)
dx 1 − u2
d −u′
[sech−1 (u)] = √ (79)
dx u 1 − u2
Identidades trigonométricas

Identidades básicas

sin θ csc θ = 1 cos θ sin θ = 1 tan θ cot θ = 1 sin θ

tan θ =
1 1 1 cos θ
sin θ = cos θ = tan θ = cos θ
csc θ sin θ cot θ cot θ =
1 1 1 sin θ
csc θ = sin θ = cot θ =
sin θ cos θ tan θ

Identidades pitagóricas
sin2 θ + cos2 θ = 1 tan2 θ + 1 = sec2 θ 1 + cot2 θ = csc2 θ
sin2 θ = 1 − cos2 θ tan2 θ = sec2 θ − 1 cot2 θ = csc2 θ − 1
cos2 θ = 1 − sin2 θ

Funciones trigonométricas de suma y resta

sin(A ± B) = sin A cos B ± sin B cos A
cos(A ± B) = cos A cos B ± sin A sin B
tan A ± tan B
tan(A ± B) =
1 ± tan A tan B

Fórmulas para ángulos dobles

7
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sin 2θ = 2 sin θ cos θ

$
2 2
%
&cos θ − sin θ
cos 2θ = 1 − 2 sin2 θ
%
'
2 cos2 θ − 1
2 tan θ
tan 2θ =
1 − tan2 θ