Q.
No .
1. - r- he number of vertices and edges in K .m,n are respectively,
raJ ra + n.rn-i-n
/ ' rl<\m+~
J(LJJ n.mn ,-
( CJ rn + Tl ~ m,, (d) mn ~m + n
2. 1he value of r(2i k) for any positive integer k is,
(<l)2 (b)k+ 2 (c)2k (JJk
3. The graph K 4 - x for any edge x is , -
(a) K2 u K2 (b) K 2 + K2
(c) K 2 U K2 (j!J K2 + K2
4. The order of th e adjacency matrix of a (P~ q) graph is
~i..12 x n (b) p x q (c) q x p (d) q x q
5. Which of th e following is true?
(a) A subgraph of a complete graph is complete.
(b) Any complete bipartite graph is regular.
(c) If G
, is re gular then G - v is regular.
(d) Any complete graph is regular.
PART B (2 x 5 = 10)
- --
3. -rhQ.. 9ra.p h le.It- - ~ fat ~ ~d.~e. 1
.
u k~+~
a.) lca._ O tot.
1l c) KA. t k.:t ~
b) l<c1 U~
1~ ~a..+l',t zg
{.ur l.tti r-..ot (bf( te
5" . a.) sLU) 9Hlf h._ 0 f mp Le...t£ 9ra.r~ h...LI Lbt'Ylf Lett - f K-,D
0.. (,() 3 ,(;.9 n ,,. ~ IY1
0
I ·te j 't°f fl
L ' -. J - f r YYL( n
b) At\y c.nrnp\.e:u. ~ipa..1tt U IJ rQ!J UAll Y - n , - o-l!'(I ,-Q.')i.tfo,
4
L) 1J Gt i., y~ula. r t'b Gt - v ~ y~ ulCth -F ~ -, Jg !jtll{a,.
d.) Any 0>mpla.~ ~Cl.J'h. ~ JU9u.l0t-7 kn - n -, rQ9u.l~}
JL /. TU>ti Miu with Sa.nu ck~ p°"-tihon (l,t.~ IAon1L1r.phi.~ - F
1\Q.ntdJl k
I. If iwo graph.c lW! Uo m.orphA-'c., -tb t~
1 hMe tht Jam '1- d~ r~ .r~1 IA-~l't ~ , • . Lon ver-s e.. f4
\
not hue , -r\u -two 9 rap hA e,, ,, , i , , ,
fu Ql\.d H glva.r, b~ ha»e. ~
H (~
t n,Q, same.
0--7~
i)
o[ e..9 '( ee .se. qt.u. 11 <e. 'l ·,,),
l ~, 1.., 2., 1, 1 , 1 ) • BuJ t ~ a. rQ
' 1
( 3, 3, 3, 3, 2.,. 1. 1 2,l)
d) l1t,3,l.., 1,1,1)
p = (J.t,~,l,1,1,I) u'
~-ra.r kcoJ
1 .
t~_) pl :: ( 2., I, 0, o, I) l,4 ~ y a..p h.t' c.a.1
c-==-.) P, I == {_ 2., l, I, o, o) ~
'
9y °'f hic_a.l
/.-P P.t ;::: (Q r Q/ Q I Q J u 9T°'f 6 ol •
A-s ail t b su.m ma.n dA of P:i. a¥Q. ~ ro ,
PU 9ra.p ~uil .
~ oJic n f p.t ~ atfon of
1
O
'. f1 •.
(. 0
-
0
Rta.lu atio rt O tf :
No. of t o ~ en k.1 U At, U It k a. :: 41
,·,i
(;xamplu:
1. Prove.. +ha! if Gt iA a. k- c..cn n ecie.d tn.Ltl q, ~ ~.
PYPoj:
G L! k LOnnec1e.d ..5 k (&t) ~ k .
A/' I( (6t)
I £ A(6t) ~ ~ , k ~ [;
B~ f·1.st .\h..e'>rnm in Gt'C'Of\, T~~ ,
I\, :0 ~ '2 dtj u
:2.
6. &ti V ll., CU\. Q. 1a:Olp~ Q J 0. . g-1Clf h w Hh Q. . tiu:yt.i tl t ~
wifuo..t a.ny b·.-tc½e.. .
~'- !\I\ ~l-- ~ ~J-12
Ex.a.rnplC2.l !
1) Wha..t oJt.t th.t. voJ.u.M oJ l'i fo"' u.l h.iill kn 1.4 Eul.t. Han?
ij Ar d~ree. cJ W~ ve-,'te,c l'n n-, )
n-\ sh.ou..Lcl ba Q,uQ..n . So n y od.d .
Tu
- 2. ~ I Q. !l 9l a.p n thctl: LA nei-tk y (::. lll.R. Y ill..YI }1(1 )' H (U'(\,l \ti.
e~ : JG..U.I , tl..l'tl:J s-1:-ar k ,, n , pa.th, ttu..
~ -relfh
3 · Tf\ j_ tt~Q.. WQ., ~ ~ Di n.t u a. tu..t point - Fa.Lt t.. .
.: MAJ point- of ~S I u not a. cul point tO ~ h'~
l>t.d. Any pci n.t ~f cl~9 ~ 1. lt Q LLt.t pt>int i.n ~.-he.e.,
\ 'J)e.f1tu'ticm ltlosu.Ye. of o. 9Yo..phJ
of
\-\le. CAA>su.~ of o.. g~\i G,, d.Q.n~e..d bj Clot)
½ obt <Ulle,d fn,m Gt , b~ -re.pw:h.d.~ a.cl~
edgM bot.wQu Mll- ~-djru.e..\'lt vC2..Y-t-lc.~ who~e.
ch91u. .mrn I,! cu la.Mt f Wlti l ho f u.c.h fal 'r
l' Q. \1\.G..ll1/4 .
•
i. the numbQ..r of pe,r_fec:t ma:l-c.hin9 so J l<-,,n •
'!=ind
f Let V(kl\,n):: (vi. V2.) whe.e.. ~, ~ ~,.X2., ... , J<n} -:0
V2.. :::- ) ~, , y.1,., ... , Hn} . th~-.e axe. n wair f.o s aJ:u ra..te ';l' 1 •
I • •
oY\ c,Q. 1 , i& s a:tu. tct:l e.d ,tY\u e are YH wll..tf io s cd.u,a.t e
', 'ln
C, • • 0
1t2 OJ1d so on . 0
Jt, h
0 • .. o
Yn
. ~
. : No . of pe.•:f ett rno..t<lu:n~ rif k11 , 0 = ncn-1)(n-2) ... 2.1
= h '·
b· Dt CUo o., ~ rn.p h CUl.d. ft ncl o. mct±-c..h.u,~ i'rT Ln t h.e_
o/' ct.p h -1: hcu h /l,\ o.. m-- ~ ma.n:ti ng pa.th .
btlVQ. tha.x pa.th ol!o.
t<t ~ l a.b , JQ_}
b
~ C Q.
11T- o.u9 rYLQ,n.b° ri..9
p ~ th , b4
pa.th h ~
, fl 4 , cl. e. 1 e_ f·
1. Cu.hie. 9m-10 h on a ve.rh' ™
nl . r(t,,)-= oCt, k.) _ 1