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Graph Theory One Words

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
36 views13 pages

Graph Theory One Words

Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Q.

No .
1. - r- he number of vertices and edges in K .m,n are respectively,
raJ ra + n.rn-i-n
/ ' rl<\m+~
J(LJJ n.mn ,-
( CJ rn + Tl ~ m,, (d) mn ~m + n
2. 1he value of r(2i k) for any positive integer k is,
(<l)2 (b)k+ 2 (c)2k (JJk
3. The graph K 4 - x for any edge x is , -
(a) K2 u K2 (b) K 2 + K2
(c) K 2 U K2 (j!J K2 + K2
4. The order of th e adjacency matrix of a (P~ q) graph is
~i..12 x n (b) p x q (c) q x p (d) q x q
5. Which of th e following is true?
(a) A subgraph of a complete graph is complete.
(b) Any complete bipartite graph is regular.
(c) If G
, is re gular then G - v is regular.
(d) Any complete graph is regular.
PART B (2 x 5 = 10)
- --
3. -rhQ.. 9ra.p h le.It- - ~ fat ~ ~d.~e. 1
.
u k~+~

a.) lca._ O tot.


1l c) KA. t k.:t ~
b) l<c1 U~
1~ ~a..+l',t zg
{.ur l.tti r-..ot (bf( te
5" . a.) sLU) 9Hlf h._ 0 f mp Le...t£ 9ra.r~ h...LI Lbt'Ylf Lett - f K-,D
0.. (,() 3 ,(;.9 n ,,. ~ IY1
0

I ·te j 't°f fl
L ' -. J - f r YYL( n
b) At\y c.nrnp\.e:u. ~ipa..1tt U IJ rQ!J UAll Y - n , - o-l!'(I ,-Q.')i.tfo,

4
L) 1J Gt i., y~ula. r t'b Gt - v ~ y~ ulCth -F ~ -, Jg !jtll{a,.

d.) Any 0>mpla.~ ~Cl.J'h. ~ JU9u.l0t-7 kn - n -, rQ9u.l~}

JL /. TU>ti Miu with Sa.nu ck~ p°"-tihon (l,t.~ IAon1L1r.phi.~ - F


1\Q.ntdJl k

I. If iwo graph.c lW! Uo m.orphA-'c., -tb t~

1 hMe tht Jam '1- d~ r~ .r~1 IA-~l't ~ , • . Lon ver-s e.. f4


\

not hue , -r\u -two 9 rap hA e,, ,, , i , , ,

fu Ql\.d H glva.r, b~ ha»e. ~


H (~
t n,Q, same.
0--7~
i)
o[ e..9 '( ee .se. qt.u. 11 <e. 'l ·,,),

l ~, 1.., 2., 1, 1 , 1 ) • BuJ t ~ a. rQ


' 1

( 3, 3, 3, 3, 2.,. 1. 1 2,l)
d) l1t,3,l.., 1,1,1)

p = (J.t,~,l,1,1,I) u'
~-ra.r kcoJ
1 .
t~_) pl :: ( 2., I, 0, o, I) l,4 ~ y a..p h.t' c.a.1

c-==-.) P, I == {_ 2., l, I, o, o) ~
'
9y °'f hic_a.l
/.-P P.t ;::: (Q r Q/ Q I Q J u 9T°'f 6 ol •
A-s ail t b su.m ma.n dA of P:i. a¥Q. ~ ro ,

PU 9ra.p ~uil .
~ oJic n f p.t ~ atfon of
1

O
'. f1 •.

(. 0
-
0

Rta.lu atio rt O tf :
No. of t o ~ en k.1 U At, U It k a. :: 41

,·,i
(;xamplu:
1. Prove.. +ha! if Gt iA a. k- c..cn n ecie.d tn.Ltl q, ~ ~.
PYPoj:

G L! k LOnnec1e.d ..5 k (&t) ~ k .


A/' I( (6t)
I £ A(6t) ~ ~ , k ~ [;
B~ f·1.st .\h..e'>rnm in Gt'C'Of\, T~~ ,

I\, :0 ~ '2 dtj u


:2.
6. &ti V ll., CU\. Q. 1a:Olp~ Q J 0. . g-1Clf h w Hh Q. . tiu:yt.i tl t ~
wifuo..t a.ny b·.-tc½e.. .
~'- !\I\ ~l-- ~ ~J-12
Ex.a.rnplC2.l !

1) Wha..t oJt.t th.t. voJ.u.M oJ l'i fo"' u.l h.iill kn 1.4 Eul.t. Han?

ij Ar d~ree. cJ W~ ve-,'te,c l'n n-, )

n-\ sh.ou..Lcl ba Q,uQ..n . So n y od.d .


Tu
- 2. ~ I Q. !l 9l a.p n thctl: LA nei-tk y (::. lll.R. Y ill..YI }1(1 )' H (U'(\,l \ti.

e~ : JG..U.I , tl..l'tl:J s-1:-ar k ,, n , pa.th, ttu..


~ -relfh

3 · Tf\ j_ tt~Q.. WQ., ~ ~ Di n.t u a. tu..t point - Fa.Lt t.. .

.: MAJ point- of ~S I u not a. cul point tO ~ h'~

l>t.d. Any pci n.t ~f cl~9 ~ 1. lt Q LLt.t pt>int i.n ~.-he.e.,


\ 'J)e.f1tu'ticm ltlosu.Ye. of o. 9Yo..phJ
of
\-\le. CAA>su.~ of o.. g~\i G,, d.Q.n~e..d bj Clot)
½ obt <Ulle,d fn,m Gt , b~ -re.pw:h.d.~ a.cl~
edgM bot.wQu Mll- ~-djru.e..\'lt vC2..Y-t-lc.~ who~e.
ch91u. .mrn I,! cu la.Mt f Wlti l ho f u.c.h fal 'r
l' Q. \1\.G..ll1/4 .

i. the numbQ..r of pe,r_fec:t ma:l-c.hin9 so J l<-,,n •


'!=ind
f Let V(kl\,n):: (vi. V2.) whe.e.. ~, ~ ~,.X2., ... , J<n} -:0

V2.. :::- ) ~, , y.1,., ... , Hn} . th~-.e axe. n wair f.o s aJ:u ra..te ';l' 1 •

I • •

oY\ c,Q. 1 , i& s a:tu. tct:l e.d ,tY\u e are YH wll..tf io s cd.u,a.t e
', 'ln
C, • • 0

1t2 OJ1d so on . 0
Jt, h
0 • .. o
Yn
. ~

. : No . of pe.•:f ett rno..t<lu:n~ rif k11 , 0 = ncn-1)(n-2) ... 2.1


= h '·
b· Dt CUo o., ~ rn.p h CUl.d. ft ncl o. mct±-c..h.u,~ i'rT Ln t h.e_

o/' ct.p h -1: hcu h /l,\ o.. m-- ~ ma.n:ti ng pa.th .


btlVQ. tha.x pa.th ol!o.
t<t ~ l a.b , JQ_}
b
~ C Q.
11T- o.u9 rYLQ,n.b° ri..9
p ~ th , b4
pa.th h ~
, fl 4 , cl. e. 1 e_ f·

1. Cu.hie. 9m-10 h on a ve.rh' ™

nl . r(t,,)-= oCt, k.) _ 1

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