Scribd
Upload
65 views5 pages

Sikkim: Geography, History, Culture & Tourism

Sikkim is a northeastern Indian state bordered by Tibet, Bhutan, and Nepal, with Gangtok as its capital and an area of approximately 7,096 square kilometers. The region has a rich history, being established as a kingdom in 1642, becoming a British protectorate in 1890, and joining India in 1975. Sikkim's economy relies on agriculture, tourism, and hydropower, with popular tourist destinations including Gangtok, Pelling, and Nathula Pass.

Uploaded by

lgod22724
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
65 views5 pages

Sikkim: Geography, History, Culture & Tourism

Sikkim is a northeastern Indian state bordered by Tibet, Bhutan, and Nepal, with Gangtok as its capital and an area of approximately 7,096 square kilometers. The region has a rich history, being established as a kingdom in 1642, becoming a British protectorate in 1890, and joining India in 1975. Sikkim's economy relies on agriculture, tourism, and hydropower, with popular tourist destinations including Gangtok, Pelling, and Nathula Pass.

Uploaded by

lgod22724
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Sikkim: An Overview

Geography

- Location: Northeastern part of India, bordered by Tibet (China) to the north and northeast, Bhutan

to the east, Nepal to the west, and West Bengal to the south.

- Capital: Gangtok.

- Area: Approximately 7,096 square kilometers.

- Climate: Ranges from sub-tropical in the south to tundra in the north. Monsoon season is from

June to September.
Sikkim: An Overview

History

- Early History: Sikkim was inhabited by the Lepcha people before the arrival of the Bhutias and the

Limbus.

- Kingdom of Sikkim: Established in 1642 with Phuntsog Namgyal as the first Chogyal (king).

- British Rule: Became a protectorate of British India in 1890.

- Indian State: Sikkim became the 22nd state of India on May 16, 1975.
Sikkim: An Overview

Culture

- Languages: Nepali, Sikkimese, Lepcha, and English.

- Religion: Predominantly Buddhism and Hinduism, with a mix of Christianity and traditional beliefs.

- Festivals: Losar, Saga Dawa, Drupka Teshi, Tihar, and Dasain.

- Art and Handicrafts: Thangka paintings, hand-woven carpets, and wood carving.
Sikkim: An Overview

Economy

- Agriculture: Main crops include cardamom, ginger, oranges, apples, and tea.

- Tourism: Major contributor to the economy, with attractions like monasteries, lakes, and trekking

routes.

- Hydropower: Significant potential with several projects in operation and under construction.
Sikkim: An Overview

Tourism

- Popular Destinations:

- Gangtok: Capital city known for its monasteries, gardens, and scenic views.

- Pelling: Famous for its views of the Kanchenjunga range.

- Nathula Pass: Historic trade route between India and Tibet.

- Yuksom: First capital of Sikkim, known for its historical significance.

- Tsongmo Lake: Glacial lake located at an altitude of 3,753 meters.

- Activities: Trekking, river rafting, mountaineering, and bird watching.

You might also like