Scribd
Upload
27 views3 pages

Sikkim Report 1

Sikkim is a culturally rich state in northeastern India, known for its historical background dating back to the 17th century and its diverse geography, including the Himalayas and Kanchenjunga. The state's economy is primarily based on agriculture, horticulture, and tourism, while its lifestyle reflects a blend of traditional customs and modernity. Sikkim celebrates various festivals and has a multilingual population, with a strong emphasis on its Buddhist heritage and biodiversity.

Uploaded by

ambuj.sharma82
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
27 views3 pages

Sikkim Report 1

Sikkim is a culturally rich state in northeastern India, known for its historical background dating back to the 17th century and its diverse geography, including the Himalayas and Kanchenjunga. The state's economy is primarily based on agriculture, horticulture, and tourism, while its lifestyle reflects a blend of traditional customs and modernity. Sikkim celebrates various festivals and has a multilingual population, with a strong emphasis on its Buddhist heritage and biodiversity.

Uploaded by

ambuj.sharma82
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Sikkim: A Brief Report

Sikkim: A Brief Report

(Covering Social, Cultural, Historical, Geographical & Traditional Aspects)

1. Historical Background

Sikkim's history began in the 17th century when Phuntsog Namgyal was crowned as the first Chogyal (king) of Sikkim. In

1817, Sikkim became a protectorate under British India. After a public referendum in 1975, it became the 22nd state of

India.

2. Geography

Sikkim is located in the northeastern part of India, bordered by Tibet (China), Nepal, Bhutan, and West Bengal. It is a

mountainous state with the Himalayas as the dominant range. The state is home to Kanchenjunga, India's highest peak

at 8,586 meters.

3. Climate

Sikkim has a diverse climate:

- Subtropical in the lower regions

- Temperate in mid-altitudes

- Alpine in high elevations

It receives abundant rainfall, and the higher areas experience snowfall during winter.

4. Lifestyle

People of Sikkim lead a simple, peaceful, and nature-loving life. Their lifestyle is a blend of traditional customs and

modernity. Traditional dresses include:

- Bhutia - "Bakhu"

- Lepcha - "Dumdyam"
Sikkim: A Brief Report

- Nepali - "Gunyu Cholo"

5. Livelihood

- Agriculture - Main occupation (rice, maize, ginger, organic vegetables)

- Horticulture - Cardamom and floriculture are common.

- Tourism - A growing source of income.

- Government jobs & education also contribute to employment.

6. Flora and Fauna

Sikkim is rich in biodiversity.

- Flora: Rhododendrons, orchids, bamboo, conifers.

- Fauna: Red Panda (State Animal), Snow Leopard, Himalayan Monal, Yak.

It has protected areas like the Khangchendzonga National Park (a UNESCO World Heritage Site).

7. Festivals

Sikkim celebrates a variety of religious and cultural festivals:

- Losoong - Bhutia New Year

- Dashain & Tihar - Celebrated by the Nepali community

- Saga Dawa - A holy Buddhist festival

- Other festivals include Maghe Sankranti, Buddha Purnima, Eid, and Christmas.

8. Heritage

Sikkim's heritage is deeply rooted in Buddhist culture.

- Important monasteries: Rumtek, Pemayangtse, Dubdi

- Rabdentse ruins reflect the ancient capital of the Sikkim kingdom.


Sikkim: A Brief Report

9. Language

Sikkim is a multilingual state.

- Official languages: Nepali and English

- Other spoken languages: Bhutia, Lepcha, Limbu, Hindi

English is widely used in education and administration.

10. Social & Cultural Activities

- Folk dances and music: Maruni, Dhan Naach, and Chyabrung

- Crafts: Wool weaving, bamboo and wood carving

- Popular sports: Football and volleyball

- Participation in fairs, religious ceremonies, and cultural events is common.

Conclusion

Sikkim is a small yet culturally rich, naturally beautiful, and environmentally conscious state. Its diversity, heritage, and

peaceful lifestyle make it a unique place for tourism, culture, and learning.

You might also like