15

hnth-N-\m-]-c-amb Pohn-Xw
(7:1þ29)
Xsâ ae-{¼-kw-K-¯nsâ Ah-km\ `mK¯v Im]-Syw, {]mÀ°-\, \o
Xn-bpÅ Pohn-Xw, DÂkm-l-t¯msS kXyw A\p-k-cn-¡Â F¶o hnj-
b-§sf Ipdn-¨mWv tbip NÀ¨ sNbvX-Xv. Im]-Sy-t¯msS aäp-Å-hsc
hn[n-¡p-¶-Xn-s\-Xn-cmbn Ah³ ap¶-dn-bn-¨p (7:1þ6). {]mÀ°-\-bn Dän-cp-
¸m-\pw, ssZh-¯n \n¶p-apÅ \à Zm\-§Ä At\z-jn-¡p-hm\pw Ah³
{]t_m-[n-¸n¨p (7:7þ-11). kphÀ®-\n-baw At\ym-\y-apÅ s]cp-am-ä-¯n\v
tbip \ÂIp-Ib - p- m-bn (7:12). Xsâ hmb-\¡
- mÀ¡v Xnc-sª-Sp-¡p-hm-\m
bn A´-c-§-fpsS Hcp ]c-¼c Xs¶ Ah³ \ÂIn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p (7:13-þ27).
tbip Xsâ {]kwKw Ah-km-\n-¸n-¨-t¸mÄ ]pcp-jmcw hnkva-bn-¨p (7:28,
29).

\oXn-bpÅ hn[n (7:1þ6)

1""\n§Ä hn[n-¡-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn-t¡- -Xn¶p hn[n-¡-cp-Xv. 2\n§Ä hn[n-
¡-p¶ hn[n-bm \n§-sfbpw hn[n¡pw; \n§Ä Af-¡p¶ Af-hn-\mÂ
\n§Ä¡pw Af¶p In«pw. 3F¶m kz´ I®nse tIm ImWmsX
ktlm-Z-csâ I®nse IcSv t\m¡p-¶Xv F´v? AÃ, 4kz´ I®nÂ
tIm Ccns¡ \o ktlm-Z-c-t\mSv \nÃv, \nsâ I®nÂ\n¶p IcSv FSp-
¯p-I-f-bs« F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv F§s\? 5I]-S-`-àn-¡m-cm, aps¼ kz´
I®nÂ\n¶p tIm FSp¯p If-I. ]ns¶ ktlm-Z-csâ I®nÂ\n¶p
IcSp FSp-¯p-I-f-hm³ shSn-¸mbn ImWpw.
6""hnip-²-am-bXv \mbv¡Ä¡v sImSp-¡-cp-Xv, \n§-fpsS ap¯p-Isf
]¶n-I-fpsS ap¼n CSp-I-bp-a-cp-Xv, Ah ImÂsIm v Ahsb Nhn-«p-
Ibpw Xncnªp \n§sf No´n-¡-f-Ibpw sNbzm³ CS-h-c-cp-Xv.''

A²ymbw 6þÂ hnNm-c-s¸-Sp-¶-Xns\ Ipdn¨p ]dªtijw, tbip

A²ymbw 7þ hn[n-¡p-¶-Xns\ Ipdn-¨mWv NÀ¨ sN¿p-¶Xv. aäp-Å-hsc
\ntj-[-¯n s]s«¶v hn[n-¡-cp-sX-¶mWv tbip Xsâ A\p-bm-bn-Isf
\nÀt±-in-¨-Xv. FÃm hn[n-I-sfbpw ]n¶n hn«p-I-f-b-W-sa-¶Ã tbip
injy-·m-tcmSv ]d-ª-Xv, ImcWw {InkvXym-\n-IÄ ]e-t¸mgpw \Ã hnth-
N\w FSp-t¡- -h-cm-Wv.
hmIyw 1. ""\n§Ä hn[n-¡-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn-t¡- -Xn¶p hn[n-¡-cpXv''
F¶mWv tbip IÂ]n-¨-Xv. tbip hne-¡p-¶-Xnse {Ko¡v LS-\- þ (-an)
-hÀ¯-am-\- þ -{In-b-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bp-Å-Xm-Wv- þ -]p-tcm-K-XnbnepÅ Hcp {]
hr-¯n¡v hncm-a-an-Sp-¶-Xm-Wv. F³-FÂSn-bn ""aäp-Å-hsc hn[n-¡Â \n
À¯pI'' F¶m-Wv. FÃm Xc-¯n-ep-apÅ hn[n \nÀ¯p-hm-\mtWm tbip

37
Du¶n ]d-ªXv? aäp thZ-`m-K-§-fnÂ\n-¶pw, A§-s\-bà F¶p \ap¡v
Adn-bmw. DZm-l-c-W-am-bn, Cu {]kwK-¯n ]n¶o-Sv, Ah³ ]d-ªp,
""IÅ-{]-hm-N-I-·msc kq£n-¨p-sImÄhn³, ... -A-h-cpsS ^e-§-fmÂ
\n§Ä¡v Ahsc Xncn-¨-dn-bmw.'' (7:15, 16). AhÀ hmkvX-h-¯n-epÅ
{]h mN - I- ·- mc - mtWm AtXm IÅ{-]h - mN - I- ·
- mc - mtWm F¶p Ahc - psS D]t-Z-
ihpw Pohn-X-ssi-enbpw AYhm ""^e-§Ä'' ]cn-tim-[n-¡-W-am-bn-cp-¶p.
tbml-¶msâ kphn-ti-j-¯n tbip ]d-ªp, ""Imgv¨-{]-Imcw hn[n-¡-
cpX- v, \oXnb - pÅ hn[n hn[n¸ - n³'' (tbml - . 7:24). hyàn] - c- a - mb Imgv¨¸ - mSv
sh¨v Hcmsf hn[n-¡-cpXv F¶m-bn-cp¶p tbip {]t_m-[n-¸n-¨-Xv, ]ns¶-
tbm, ssZh-¯nsâ \ymb-amb \ne-hm-c-a-\p-k-cn¨p thWw hn[n-¡p-hm³.
""hn[n-¡-cpXv'' F¶ IÀ¯m-hnsâ {]kvXm-h\ \·bpw Xn·bpw
hnth-Nn-¡p-¶-Xns\ hne-¡p-¶n-Ã, ImcWw A¯cw Xocp-am-\-§Ä \m
w FSp-¡-W-sa¶v aäp thZ-`m-K-§Ä ]d-bp-¶p (-tdm-aÀ. 16:17, 18; 1. sIm.
5:9-þ13; 2 sImcn. 6:14-þ18; Kem. 1:9; Xns¯m. 1:9þ14; 3:10, 11; 1 tbml. 4:1þ3;
2 tbml. 9þ11; bqZm 3, 4). k`-bpsS A¨-S-¡s¯ tbip hne-¡n-cn-¡p-¶-
Xmbn sXän-²-cn-¡-cp-Xv 18:15-þ18þÂ tbip Xs¶ AXp ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p,
]usemkpw AXp ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p (1 sIm. 5:1þ5; 2 sXÊ. 3:6, 14, 15).
ssZh-¯nsâ \ymb-amb \ne-hm-c-¯n hn[n-¡msX Hcp ktlm-Zc³
sXän-emtWm AÃtbm F¶p \ap¡v F§s\ Adnbmw? (K-em. 6:1).
AXp- s Im- v , ae- { ¼- k w- K - ¯ nse Dt±iw a\- k n- e m¡n thWw,
tbip-hnsâ IÂ]\ \mw a\-kn-em-¡p-hm³ þ im-kv{Xn-am-cp-tSbpw ]
co-i-·m-cp-tSbpw \oXn-bnÂ\n¶p hyXym-k-ap- m-IWw F¶À°w (5:20).
""hn[n-¡pI'' F¶-Xnsâ {Ko¡v hm¡v ({Int\m) AÀ°-am-¡p-¶-Xv, ""Xnc-
sªS-p¡ - pI - , A`n{-]mb - §- f - n Xocpa - m\w FSp¡ - pI'' F¶nh - b - mWv. Cu
thZ`-mK - ¯v Ah³ hne¡ - p¶ - Xv imkv{Xna - mc
- pt-Sbpw ]coi - · - mc - pt-Sbpw \o
Xn-c-ln-X-ambn hn[n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. A¯cw hn[n Hgn-hm-¡p-hm-\m-bn-cp¶p
tbip Xsâ A\p-bm-bn-I-tfmSv ]d-ª-Xv. ]pdsa ImWp-¶-X-\p-k-cn¨v
hn[n¡ - p¶ - X - ns\bmWv tbip ChnsS hne¡ - p¶ - Xv ImcWw Hcmf - psS lrZ-
b-¯nse e£yw \ap¡v Adn-bn-Ã (tbml. 7:24; 1 sIm. 2:11 t\m¡p-I).
Xsâ sXäp-Isf t\m¡m-sX, Ft¸mgpw Hcm-fpsS Pohn-X¯nse sXäp-
IÄ t\m¡p-¶-Xn-t\bpw AXp hne-¡p¶p (7:3, 4). asäm-cmsf Ipdn¨v \
ap¡v \nXy-hn[n ]mkm-¡p-hm³ km[y-aà Imc-Ww, \msaÃmw \oXn-am-\m
b tbip-{In-kvXp-hn-\m \ymb-ambn hn[n-¡-s¸-Spw (tbm-l. 5:22; tdma.
2:1, 2; 14:4, 10-þ12; 2 sIm. 5:10; 2 Xnsam. 4:8; shfn. 20:11-þ15).
ka-X-e-{]-tZ-is¯ {]kw-K-¯n tbip CXp ]d-bp-¶Xv Icp-Wsb
Ipdn¨p ]db - pt-¼mg-mW - v: ""\n§f - psS kzÀKØ - \ - mb ]nXmhv a\k - e - nh
- pÅ- -
h³ BIp¶-Xp-t]mse \n§fpw a\-k-en-hp-Å-h-cm-Ip-hn³. hn[n-¡-cpXv;
F¶m \n§t-fbpw hn[n¡ - pI - b - nÃ
- . ins£¡p hn[n¡ - c - pX - v, F¶m \n
§-Ä¡pw in£m-hn[n D m-I-bnÃ'' (eq-s¡m. 6:36, 37). Hcp hymJym-Xmhv
]d-ªp, ""\t½mSv £an-¨-Xn-\m \mw £an-¡p-¶-Xp-t]m-se, ssZhw \
t½mSv DZm-c-ambn hn[n-¨-Xn-\m \mapw DZm-c-ambn hn[n-¡-Ww.''1
hmIyw 2. hn[n¡ - p¶ - X - ns - \X- nsc tbip IÂ]n¡ - p¶
- X - n\v ASnØ - m\w
\ÂIn-bn-cn-¡p¶p: ""\n§Ä hn[n-¡p¶ hn[n-bmÂ, \n§-sfbpw hn[n-

38
¡pw.-\n-§Ä Af-¡p¶ Af-hn-\mÂ, \n§Ä¡pw Af¶p In«pw.'' Cu
hmIyw ]Zyc - q]- ¯- n ""hn[n'' ({-Ina - män {Intatä {IntXs - kk - vtX) ""Afhv''
(sat{Smbn sas{S-bntä sat{SsXskämbn) F¶o hm¡p-IÄ BhÀ¯n-¨n-
cn¡- p¶ - p. IqSpX - Â A£c - nI - a
- mb XÀPna ""\n§Ä GXp hn[¯ - n hn[n-
¡p-¶p-thm, B coXn-bn \n§Ä hn[n-¡-s¸Spw; \n§Ä GXp Af-hn-\m
 Af-¶p-sIm-Sp-¡p-tam, B Af-hn-\m \n§Ä¡pw Af¶p In«pw.''
""hn[n'' ""Afhv'' F¶nh Xpey-amb ]cymb kam-\-X-I-fm-bn-«mWv
B hmIyw cq]-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. tbip D]-tbm-Kn¨ Afhv `mj
]g-s©mÃp t]mse-bm-Wv (-aÀs¡m. 4:24; eqs¡m. 6:38). anjv\m ]d-bp-¶p,
""Hcp a\p-jy³ GXp Af-hn-\m Af¶p sImSp-¡p-¶pthm AtX Af-
hn Xs¶ AbmÄ¡p Af¶p In«pw.''2 Cu {]tbmKw N´-Ø-e-¯p- \n
¶pw Dcp-¯n-cnªp h¶-Xm-Wv. AhnsS hm§p¶ BÄ¡v hn¡p-¶-
bmÄ km[-\-¯n\p tbmPn¨ Afhp ]m{X-¯n Af¶p sImSp-¡p-¶p.
-ssa-¡nÄ sP. -hn¡n³kv ]d-ªp, ""Afhv Hcp kvsIbn-em-Imw, AsÃ-
¦n ]m{X-tam, tImtem BImw Zqc-hpw, Xq¡hpw Af-¡p-¶Xv, ]s£
]et-¸mgpw Be¦ - mc- nI- a- mb - n«-mWv Ah D]t-bmK - n¡- p¶- X - v (H
- .h - m. 23:32).''3
tbip hne-¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶ Xc-¯n-epÅ hn[n HcmÄ \S-¯p-¶Xp
{i²n-¡-Ww, ImcWw AbmÄ aäp-Å-hsc hn[n-¡p¶ hn[n-bm Abm-
sfbpw hn[n-¡pw. \mw ]cp-j-ambn aäp-Å-hsc hn[n-¨mÂ, ]c-tam-¶-X-\mb
ssZhw \s½ ]cp-j-ambn hn[n¡pw. XmÂaqZv ]d-bp-¶p, ""Ab¡mcs\
hn[n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-h³ [ssZhn-I-amb] AtX coXn-bn [Ahsâ kz´
-]m]-§Ä¡v in£n-¡-s¸-Spw].''4 tUhnUv ln ]d-ªp, ""dºn-amÀ ]
d-ª-X-\p-k-cn-¨v, ssZhw temI-s¯ hn[n-¨Xv c v "Af-hn-\m-emWv' þ
Icp-Wbpw \oXnbpw.''5 HcmÄ asäm-cm-tfmSv Icp-W-bp-Å-h-\m-bn-cp-¶mÂ,
ssZhw Abm-tfmSp Icp-W-bp-Å-h-\m-bn-cn-¡pw (-bm-s¡m. 2:13).
hmIy§Ä 3, 4. B t]mbnâ v Nq nI - mW - n¡- ph - m³ tbip c v Nn{Xo-
Ic - W
- § - Ä \ÂInb - nc - n¡
- p¶ - p. H¶ma - t-¯X - n Hcp sXäp \nco£ - n¡ - p¶
- Xv
DÄs¸-Sp-¶p (7:3; t\m¡p-I), c m-a-t¯-Xn Xncp-¯epw DÄs¸-Sp-¶p
(7:4 GSp ..-. ¡pI). ^e-¯n Ah³ tNmZn-¨p, ""\n§-fn henb sXäp-
Å-t¸mÄ, \n§-fpsS ktlm-Z-csâ sNdnb sXäns\ \n§Ä¡v F§s\
hnaÀin-¡p-hm³ Ignbpw?'' IcSv F¶-Xnsâ {Ko¡v hm¡v (-ImÀt^m-kv)
-kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv ac-¯n-tâtbm ssht¡m-ensâtbm s]mSn BWv. F³-
sFh - nb - n ""CuÀ¨s - ¸mS-nb - psS IcSv'' F¶mW - v, F¶m F³s - F_ - nb
- nÂ
""sImÅn'' F¶m-Wv. Cu kµÀ`-¯n hn[n-¡-s¸-«bm-fpsS ]m]s¯
\ymbo-I-cn-¡p-I-bà tbip sNbvX-Xv, ]ns¶tbm hnaÀin-¡p-¶-bm-fpsS
henb ]m]hpw hnaÀin-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-bm-fpsS sNdnb ]m]hpw Ah³
thÀXnc - n¨p ImWn¡ - pI - b - mb - nc - p. tIm F¶X
- p¶ - n\p D]t-bmK - n¨ {Ko¡v
hm¡v (-tUm-t¡m-kv), ]d-bp-¶Xv hoSns\ Xm§n-\nÀ¯p¶ ac-¯nsâ
`mKw AS-¡-apÅ tIm F¶m-Wv. ""X¨-\mbn'' (sS-IvtSm¬) AsÃ-¦nÂ
""\nÀ½mX - mhv'' Bbn tPmen sNbvX A\p`-h - ¯- nÂ\n¶ - mb - nc - n¡mw tbip
B `mh\ D]-tbm-Kn-¨Xv (13:55; aÀ. 6:3).
{]kw-K-¯nse ]e `mK-§-fn-se-¶-t]m-se, Xsâ Nn´ IqSp-XÂ
hyà-am-¡p-hm³ AXn-i-tbmàn D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv (5:23, 24,
39
29, 30, 34-þ36, 40). F§-s\-bm-bm-epw, Ah³ ChnsS D]-tbm-Kn¨ AXn-
i-tbmàn AÂ]w ck-ap-Å-Xm-Wv. AXv tbip H«Iw kqNn-¡p-g-bnÂ
IqsS IS-¡p-¶-Xns\ Xmc-Xayw sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv (19:24), AsÃ-¦nÂ
Hcp H«-I-¯n\p hngp-§m-hp-¶-tX-bpÅp sImXpIv F¶p ]d-bmw. (23:24).
s{IbnKv Fkv. I - o-s\À ]d-ªp, ""Ipcp-S³ Ipcp-Ss\ hgn ImWn-¨m Ipgn-
bn hogp-sa-¶-Xp-t]m-se (15:14; 23:16), AÔ-\mb Hcp tUmIvSsds¡m v
Bcpw I®p Hm¸-td-j³ \S-¯p-hm³ k½-Xn-¡-bnÃ.''6 Hcm-fpsS I®nÂ
""IcSv'' AsÃ-¦n-Â ""tImÂ'' Ccn-¡p¶p F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv Ah-cpsS sNdn-
btXm AsÃ-¦n hen-btXm Bb ]m]-§sf kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.7
hmIyw 5. Xncp-¯Â DÄs¸« c m-as¯ Nn{Xo-I-cWw tbip \Â-
In. henb ]m]nsb I]-S-`-àn-¡m-c³ F¶mWv tbip hnfn-¨-Xv (6:2,
5 sâ ]cm-aÀiw t\m¡p-I). AbmÄ, Xm³ aäp-Å-h-tc-¡mÄ t{ijvT³
BsW¶p IcpXn kzb-\o-Xo-I-cWw \S-¯p-¶-h-\m-sW¶mWv tbip
]d-ª-Xv. kzb þ \o-Xo-I-c-W-¡mÀ kz´w Ipg-¸-§Ä¡v \ymbo-I-cWw
]dªp aäp-Å-hsc Ipä-s¸-Sp-¯pw (2 iap. 12:1þ14). B hkvXp-X-bpsS
shfn-¨¯ - nÂ, XmÂaqZv Cu \à D]-tZiw \ÂIp¶p: ""\n¶n Xs¶ Ipä-
ap-Å-t¸mÄ, \nsâ Ab¡m-csâ Ipäs¯ ImWp-hm³ {ian-¡-cp-Xv.''8
\nkmc ]m]w sN¿p-¶-hsc I n-söv \Sn-¡p-hm-\à tbip ]d-
ª-Xv. Ah³ ]d-ªp, ""BZyw \nsâ I®nse tIm FSp¯p amäp-I,
At¸m-Ä ktlm-Z-csâ I®nse IcSv \n\¡v \¶mbn ImWmw.'' ChnsS
hnaÀi-Isâ I®nse tIm FSp-¯m ktlm-Zc - s\ hn[n¡mw F¶-XÃ
Bibw; adn-¨v, AbmÄ \ot¡- Xv ktlm-Z-csâ I®nse ""IcSv'' FSp-
¡p-hm³ Abmsf klm-bn-t¡- X - n¶p IqSp-XÂ hyàambn ImWp-hm³
Ignbpw F¶-XmWv. IcSv \o¡p-hm-\pÅ Ignhv Hcm-fpsS kzb-\o-Xn-b-Ã,
adn-¨v, ktlm-Z-c-t\m-SpÅ kvt\lw \nan¯w Abmsf klm-bn-¡pI
F¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡Ww e£yw (eq-s¡m. 17:3; tdma. 15:1; Kem. 6:1; 2 Xnsam.
4:2; Xns¯m. 1:13).
hmIyw 6. A\ym-b-amb hn[n Hgn-hm-¡p-hm³ IÂ]n-¨-ti-jw, tbip
Xsâ injy-·mÀ¡v {][m-\-s¸« Hcp hyXymkw a\-kn-em¡n sImSp-¡p-I-
bmWv: ""hnip-²-am-bXv \mbv¡Ä¡v sImSp-¡-cpXv; \n§-fpsS ap¯p-IÄ
]¶n-I-fpsS ap¼n CSp-I-bp-a-cp-Xv, Ah ImÂsIm v Ahsb Nhn-«p-
Ibpw Xncnªp \n§sf No´n-¡-f-Ibpw sN¿pw.''
]pcm- X \ Ime¯v hoSp- I - f n \mbv ¡ sf hfsc hnc- f - a m- b nt«
hfÀ¯n-bn-cp-¶p-Åp. Ah Iq«-am-bn-«mWv k©-cn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv, hni-¡p-t¼m-
gpw, B{I-an-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mgpw Ah a\p-jysc D]-{Z-hn-¨n-cp-¶p. AXn-\mÂ
sblq-Z-·mÀ¡v \mbv¡sf Ipdn¨v \ntj[ kao-]-\-am-bn-cp¶p D m-bn-cp-
¶-Xv (k-¦o. 22:16; kZr-i. 26:11; eqs¡m. 16:21; 2 ]s{Xm. 2:22; shfn. 22:15).
Hcmsf ""tImÂ'' F¶p hnfn-¡p-¶Xv Gähpw henb ]cn-lmky hm¡m-
bn-«mWv I n-cp-¶-Xv (1 iap. 17:43; 2 iap. 16:9). sblq-Z-·mÀ PmXn-Isf
""\mbv¡Ä'' F¶mWv hnfn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv (15:26, 27), ]usemkv Zpcp-]-tZ-jvSm-
¡-·msc A§-s\-bmWv hnfn-¨-Xv (-^n-en. 3:2).
""hnip-²-am-bXv'' (Sp lmKn-tbm¬) F¶ {]tbm-Kw, sk]vXz-PnânÂ
hnhn[ bmK-h-kvXp-¡-fm-Wv (]pd. 29:33, 34; tehy. 2:3; 22:10-þ16; kwJy.

40
18:8þ19). ssZh-¯n\p bmKw AÀ¸n¨ amwk-¯nsâ Hcp IjWw t]mepw
kzbw- þ -_-lp-am-\n-¡p¶ Hcp sblq-Z\pw \mbv¡Ä¡v sImSp-¡p-I-bn-Ã.
kphn-tijw F¶ al-¯mb kphmÀ¯, tIÄ¡p-hm³ \nc-kn-¡p-¶-h-
tcmSv ]mgm¡-cpXv F¶m-Wv tbip hyàam-¡n-bXv.
]¶n-Isf ]«n-I-tfm-sSm¸w asämcp thZ-`m-K¯v D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-«p- v
(2 ]s{Xm. 2:22). Ah Aip-²-ar-K-§-fm-bn-cp-¶-Xn-\m (-tehy. 11:7; Bh.
14:8) Ah PmXn-I-fpsS {]tZ-i-§-fn-em-bn-cp¶p ImW-s¸-«n-cp-¶-Xv (8:30þ32;
eqs¡m. 15:15, 16). _lp-am-\y-\mb Hcp sblq-Z³ Ahsb sXmSpI
t]mepw sN¿p-I-bn-Ã. \nb-a-§-fpsS CS-¡pÅ Ime-b-f-hnÂ, skeq-knUv
Sndâ v Bân-tbm-¡kv sblq-Z-·m-sc- ]¶nsb _en-bÀ¸n-¡p-hm-\pw,
]¶n-bn-d¨n Xn¶p-hm\pw \nÀº-Ôn-¨p. F§-s\-bm-bm-epw, A¯cw
t¾O-amb {]hÀ¯n-IÄ sN¿p-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ acn-¡p-¶-XmWv \Ã-sX¶v
sblq-Z-·m-À \nÝ-bn-¨p.9 sblq-Z-·mÀ ]¶nsb hfÀ¯m-Xn-cp-¶-Xn-\mÂ,
B {]tZ-i-§-fnse ]¶n-IÄ, h\m-´-c-§-fn-te¡v t]mbn-cp-¶p, Ahn-sS-
bpÅ tXm«n-IÄ F´pw `£n-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p (-k-¦o. 80:13).
]¶n-Isf t]mse hr¯n-sI« P´p-¡Ä¡n-S-bn-te¡v hne-tb-dnb
ap¯p-IÄ Bsc¦nepw Fdnªp sImSp-¡psa¶p \ap¡v Duln-¡p-hm³
t]mepw Ign-bp-I-bn-Ã. hnip-²-am-bXv \mbv¡Ä¡p sImSp-¡p¶ `mh\
s]se CXpw H«pw tbmPn-¡m-¯-Xm-Wv (-k-Zr-i. 11:22 t\m¡p-I). Ah
ap¯p-Isf ImÂsIm v Nhp«n Ifbpw ImcWw Ahbv¡v ap¯nsâ
hne Adn-bn-Ã (5:13; F{_m. 10:29 t\m¡p-I). ]¶n-IÄ¡v ap¯v `£n-
¸m³ sImSp-¯mÂ, Ah ISn¨v t\m¡n tZjyw h¶n«v sImSp-¯-bmsf
Xncnªv No´n-I-f-bpw.
ho pw, ""hnip-²-am-b-Xpw,'' ""ap¯p-Ifpw'' AÀ°-am-¡p-¶Xv cmPy-
¯nsâ kphn-ti-j-am-Wv (13:45, 46 t\m¡p-I).10 \mbv¡fpw ]¶n-Ifpw
F¶v ChnsS ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv, aX-]-c-amb Bfp-I-sf-bmWv {]Xn-\n-
[o-I-cn-¡-p-¶Xv AÃmsX PmXn-I-sf-b-Ã. Ah-cpsS hÀKtam tZitam
FXm-bmepw kphn-ti-j-¯n\p i{Xp-¡-fmb FÃm-h-sc-bp-amWv AXv
kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. AhÀ ktµ-i-¯n\v Atbm-Ky-cmWv ImcWw AhÀ
hnip-²-am-b-Xns\ Aip-²-sa¶p Icp-Xp-¶p (-k-Zr-i. 9:7þ9; 23:9).
]ns¶ tbip Xsâ injy· - mt-cmSv ]dª
- p, \n§Ä Hcp ]«W
- ¯- ntem
ho«ntem sNÃp-t¼mÄ, \n§-fpsS ktµiw AhÀ ssIs¡m- n-sÃ-¦nÂ,
B hotSm ]«-Wtam hn«p-t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ ""[\n§-fpsS] Im-ense s]mSn
X«n-¡-f-hn³.'' (10:13, 14). Ahn-izm-kn-I-fmb sblq-Z-·mÀ hN-\-t¯mSv
i{XpX ]peÀ¯n-b-t¸mÄ, ]usemkv PmXn-I-fn-te¡v Xncn-ªp ({]-hr-.
13:45-þ52; 18:5þ7; 28:23-þ28).

{]mÀ°-\bnse ØntcmÂkmlw
(7:7þ11)
7""bmNn-¸n³, F¶m \n§Ä¡v In«pw. At\z-jn-¸n³ F¶mÂ
Is ¯pw; ap«p- h n³ F¶m \n§Ä¡v Xpd¡pw; 8bmNn- ¡ p¶
Gh¶pw e`n-¡p¶p, At\z-jn-¡p-¶-h³ Is -¯p-¶p, ap«p-¶-h¶p
41
Xpd-¡pw. 9aI³ A¸w tNmZn-¨m Ah¶p IÃp sImSp-¡p¶ a\p-jy³
\n§-fn BcpÅp? 10ao³ tNmZn-¨m Ah¶p ]m¼ns\ sImSp-¡ptam?
A§s\ 11tZmjn-I-fmb \n§Ä \n§-fpsS a¡Ä¡v \à Zm\-§sf
sImSp-¸m³ Adn-bp¶p F¦n kzÀK-Ø-\mb \n§-fpsS ]nXmhv
Xt¶mSv bmNn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v \· F{X A[nIw sImSp¡pw!''

{]mÀ°\ F¶ hnj-b-¯n-te¡v tbip Xncn¨v h¶p, AXv Xsâ {]

kw-K-¯n ap³]v NÀ¨ sNbvX-XmWv (6:5þ15). {]mÀ°n-¡p-hm³ tbip
aq¶p {]t_m-[-\-§-fmWv \ÂIn-bXv: ""bmNn-¸n³,'' ""At\z-jn-¸n³,''
""ap«p-hn³'' (7:7, 8). Hcp aIsâ Bh-iy-t¯m-SpÅ ]nXm-hnsâ {]Xn-I-
cW Nn{Xo-I-c-W-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv þ ""A¸hpw ao\pw'' (7:9, 10) Ipd-ª- þ
Xpw hen-b-Xpamb hmZ-t¯m-sS-bmWv tbip {]mÀ°-\sb Ipdn-¨pÅ ]
cma- Àiw Ahk - m\ - n¡ - p-¸n-¶X
- v (""F{Xt-¯mfw''), AXp kzÀKob ]nXmh - nsâ
kvt\l-s¯-bmWv {]I-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv.
hmIy§Ä 7, 8. aq¶p hnhn[ BÚ-I-fn-eqsS tbip, {]mÀ°-\-
bpsS {]m[m\yw ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. {]mÀ°-\-bpsS km[m-cW
hm¡mWv bmN-\ (21:22; aÀs¡m. 11:24; tbml. 14:13, 14; 15:7, 16; 16:23, 24),
F¶m At\z-jn-¡p-I, ap«pI F¶Xv D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv, ZrjvSm-
´-]-c-am-bn-«m-Wv (sh-fn. 3:20 t\m¡p-I).11 hÀ¯-am\ BÚm {Inb-IÄ
hmIyw 7þÂ D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv XpSÀ{]-hr-¯nsb kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶p.
sPF³Sn-bn ""XpSÀ¶p bmNn-¨p-sIm- n-cn-¸n³ ... -Xp-SÀ¶p At\z-jn-¨p-
sIm- nc - n¸
- n³ ... X - pS-À¶p ap«ns - ¡m- nc - n¸
- n³'' F¶mW - v. {]mÀ°\ - b - psS
ØntcmÂkml - a - mb ""At\zj - n¡- pI'' ""ap«pI'' F¶o hnjb - §
- sf kw_-
Ôn¨v eqs¡mkv tbip-hns³d c p D]-a-IÄ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶p.
eqs¡mkv 18:1þ8þÂ A\o-Xn-bpÅ Hcp \ymbm-[n-]-t\mSv X\n¡v \ymbw
]men¨p Xc-W-sa¶v Hcp hn[h XpSÀ¨-bmbn At]-£n-¡p-I-bpw, Ah-
km\w B \ymbm[ - n]
- ³ Ahf - psS Bhiyw AwKoI - c
- n¨
- ps
- ImS-p¡- pI - bpw
sNbvXX - mbn ]db - p¶ - p. eqs¡mkv 11:5þ8þÂ, bmZrÝ - nI - a-mbn AÀ°c - m{-Xnbn-
- Â
Hcm-fpsS ho«n Hc-XnYn hcn-I-bpw, ho«n A¸w CÃm-Xn-cp-¶-Xn-\mÂ
Ahsâ Iq«p-Im-c-t\m-Sv ap«n-¸mbn Bh-iy-s¸-«-Xn-\m Bh-iy-apÅ A¸w
e`n-¡bpw sNbvX-Xmbn ]d-bp-¶p.
tbip hmKvZm\w sNbvXp, ""bmNn-¡p¶ Gh\pw e`n-¡pw, At\z-
jn-¡p-¶-h³ Is -¯pw, ap«p-¶-h¶p Xpd-¡pw.'' ssZhw \½psS {]m
À°\ Xnck - v¡c - n¡- p-I - tbm AhK - W
- n¡
- pI
- tbm CÃ. ssZhw FÃmb - vt]mgpw
hmXn Xpd-¶p-sh-¡p-Ibpw \½psS Bh-iy-§Ä \nd-th-äp-Ibpw
sN¿pw. ssZhw ""aSn IqSmsX DZm-c-ambn sImSp-¡p-¶-h-\mWv'' F¶p
bms¡m_v ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p (-bm-s¡m. 1:5).
hmIy§Ä 9, 10. `uanI ]nXm-¡-·mÀ X§-fpsS a¡-tfmSv F§s\
{]XnI - c
- n¡- p¶p F¶v ImWn¡ - p¶ - c v Nn{XoI - c- W
- § - Ä XpSÀ¶p \ÂIp-
¶p (-tNm-Zy-§-fmbn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨p). BZyw tbip tNmZn-¨p, ""aI³ A¸w
tNmZn-¨m Ah¶p IÃp sImSp-¡p-¶- a\pjy³ \n§-fn BcpÅp?''
ho pw, hyà-amb þ sXfn-hpÅ Cu tNmZy-¯n-\pÅ D¯cw ""Bcpw
sImSp-¡p-IbnÃ!'' F¶mWv. ""tem^pw'' (""A¸w''; F³-sF-hn) ""IÃpw''
42
X½n-epÅ _Ôw, c pw h«-¯n-ep-Å-Xm-Wv. tbip-hnsâ acp-`q-an-bnse
BZy-]-co-£-W-hp-ambn CXns\ _Ôn-¸n¨p ]d-bmw, AhnsS ]nimNv
tbip-hnt\mSv IÃv A¸-am¡n `£n-¡p-hm³ ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv (4:3).
tbip Iem-]-c-amb BhÀ¯\w D]-tbm-Kn-¡-bm-bn-cp-¶p, AtX
coXn-bn-epÅ tNmZy-amWv tNmZn-¨Xv: ""AsÃ-¦nÂ, ao³ tNmZn-¨m ]m
¼ns\ sImSp-¡ptam?'' ho pw, D¯cw ""CÃ'' F¶p Xs¶. B thZ-
`mKw shdpsX HmSn¨p hmbn-¡p-t¼mÄ, Ip«nsb ISn-¡p-hm³ hmbv ]n
fÀ¶p hcp¶ ]m¼mWv a\-kn-te-¡v hcp-¶-Xv þ AXp icn-bp-am-Wv. F§-
s\-bm-bm-epw, Hm^nkv F¶Xp ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-¯n ]d-bp¶ kÀ¸-§Ä
Xs¶-bm-Wv (-aÀ. 16:18; 1 sIm. 10:9). F§-s\-bm-bm-epw, Keoem ISenÂ-
ImWp¶ ao\n-s\- þ -t]mse tXm¶n-¡p¶ ]m¼v Bbn-cn-¡p-hm\pw
km[y-X-bp- v.12 aos\-t]m-se- þ -bpÅ ]m¼v ]pcm-X\ temI¯v [mcmfw
D m-bn-cp-¶-Xmbn FUzn³ s^ÀtaPv hmZn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. 13 Cu kw`-h-
¯nÂ, ""]m¼v'' apIf - n ]dª IÃv t]mseb - mW- v þ `£yt-bmK - ya
- Ã
- m¯- .
tehym-]p-kvXIw 11:9þ12þÂ NndIpw NnX-¼-ep-an-Ãm¯ aÂkyw `£n-¡-cp-
sX¶v sblq-Z-·msc hne-¡n-bn-cp-¶p.
Keoem ISe - n\p Npäpw ]mÀ¯nc - p¶ BfpI - fpsS km[mc - W `£W - a- m-
bn-cp¶p A¸hpw ao\pw. tbip AÛp-X-I-c-ambn A¿m-bncw s]scbpw
\mem-bncw t]scbpw t]mjn-¸n-¨-t¸mÄ sImSp-¯Xv A¸hpw ao\pw
Bbn-cp-¶p (14:15-þ21; 15:32-þ38). eqs¡mknsâ hnh-c-W-¯n asäm¶p
IqsS tNÀ¯nc - n¡- p¶ - p, eqs¡mkv ]dª - p, ""Asæ - nÂ, ap« tNmZn¨ - mÂ,
tXfns\ sImSp-¡ptam?'' (eq-s¡m. 11:12). ""Cg-bp¶ P´p-¡-fnÂ'' Aip-²-
amb- h- b- mWv tXÄ (teh - y. 11:29þ-31), A¡m-cW - ¯ - m Xs¶ Ah `£n¡ - -
cpXv F¶p hne-¡n-bn-cn-¡-bm-Wv. Nne tXÄ Npcp- p-IqSn InS-¡p-t¼mÄ
ap«-t]mse tXm¶n¡pw. Bsc¦nepw AXv ap«-bm-sW¶p IcpXn FSp¯p
`£n-¡p-hm³ XpS-§n-bm `b-¦-c-ambn apdn-th¡pw.
hmIyw 11. tbip ChnsS \ÂIp¶ XoÀ¸v XoÀ¨-bp-ÅXpw ià-hp-
am-Wv: ""A§s\ tZmjn-I-fmb \n§Ä a¡Ä¡v \à Zm\-§sf sImSp-
¸m³ Adn-bp¶p F¦nÂ, kzÀK-Ø-\mb \n§-fpsS ]nXmhv Xt¶mSv
bmNn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v \· F{X A[nIw sImSp¡pw!'' ssZhw FÃm-bvt]m
gpw Xsâ P\-t¯mSv DZm-c-am-bn-cn¡pw F¶v sNdn-b- þ Xpw hen-b-Xp-amb
hmZw \S¯n Nn{Xo-I-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. A§s\ sN¿p-hm³ Ah³ Xsâ
kZk - ysc ""tZmjnI - Ä'' (t]m¬t{Smk - v) F¶mWv hnfn¨ - Xv. B hm¡v Cu
{]kw-K-¯n F«p {]mhiyw D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p (5:11, 37, 39, 45; 6:13, 23;
7:17, 18), ""\Ã-h³'' Bb ssZh-hp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sNbvXmWv ChnsS D]-
tbm-Kn-¨-Xv (19:17; 5:48 t\m¡p-I). ssZh-hp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sN¿p-t¼mÄ,
Gähpw \à c£-IÀ¯m-¡fpw tZmjn-I-fm-bnt« ImWp-hm³ Ign-bp.14
Hcp IjWw A¸tam Hcp aot\m tNmZn-¡p-t¼mÄ ItÃm ]mt¼m
sImSp-¡p-hm³ Hcp A¸\pw A{X {Iqc-\m-bn-cn-¡-bn-Ã. \à c£-IÀ¯m-
¡Ä a¡Ä¡v Gähpw \Ã-XmWv \ÂIp-I. a\p-jy-cmb amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä
X§f - psS a¡f - psS Bhi - y§ - Ä - \S¯ - n- sImS-p¡- p¶ - X- n\
- m kzÀKob
]nXmhv Xsâ a¡-fpsS Bh-iy-§Ä \nd-th-äp-I- Xs¶ sN¿pw (-^n-en. 4:19;
bms¡m. 1:17; 1 ]s{Xm. 3:12; 5:7; 1 tbml. 5:14, 15). ssZhw Xsâ a¡sf
43
A\p-{K-ln-¡p-hm³ B{K-ln-¡p-¶p. Ahsâ CjvS-{]-Im-cw, hnizm-k-
¯n bmNn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v Ah³ \ÂIp¶ A\p-{K-l-§-Ä¡v ]cn-[n-bn-Ã
F¶p Xncp-sh-gp¯v Dd¸v \ÂIp-¶p.
tbip am\p-jnI Nn{Xo-I-c-W-§-Ä (A-¸hpw ao\pw) `uXn-Iambn
\ÂIp¶ - X
- ps
- Im v ""\Ã Zm\§- Ä'' F¶Xv `uXnI - a
- mbn hymJym\
- n¡
- ph- m³
km[y-X-bp- v. F§-s\-bm-bm-epw, ssZhw Xsâ a¡-fpsS `uXn-I-amb
Bh-iy-§Ä A\p-h-Zn-¡pw (6:33). Ah³ {]tXy-I-ambn Ah-cpsS Bßn-
Im-h-iy-§fpw \nd-th-äpw. ""\à Zm\-§Ä'' F¶-Xn\p ]Icw eqs¡mkv
11:13þÂ ""]cn-ip-²m-ßmhv'' F¶m-Wv. Cu {]kw-K-¯nse shÃp-hnfn t\
cn-Sp-hm³ injy-·mÀ¡v {]tXyI BßnI iàn Bh-iy-am-b-Xn-\m-emImw
AhÀ bmNn¡ - b
- pw, At\zj
- n¡
- b
- pw, ap«pI
- bpw sN¿ph - m³ ]dª- nc
- n¡
- p-
¶-Xv (-tdm-aÀ 8 t\m¡p-I).

Hcp kw£n]vXw:
kphÀ® \nb-aw (7:12)
12""a\p-jyÀ \n§Ä¡v sNt¿Ww F¶p \n§Ä COn-¡p-¶Xp
Hs¡bpw \n§Ä AhÀ¡pw sNbvhn³.''

hmIyw 12. ap³]v Xm³ ]Tn-¸n-¨-Xnsâ FÃmw Npcp-¡-sa¶ t]mse,

aäpÅ - h - c- pa
- mbn CSs - ]S-ph - m³ Hcp amÀKt-cJ F¶ \ne¡v \ÂInb - X - ns\
s]mXp-hn ""kphÀ®-\n-baw'' F¶p hnfn-¡p-¶p. Cu ASn-Øm\ XXzw
a\j - yÀ¡nS-b - nse [mÀ½nI - a
- mb Gähpw DbÀ¶ \neh - mc - a
- ms
- W¶v Ahn-
izm-kn-IÄ t]mepw k½-Xn-¡pw. Gjy-bnse tbmK-namcpw XXz-Nn-´-I-cpw,
{Ko¡v- þ -tdm-a³, sblqZ ]Ým-¯-e-¯nepw CtX coXn-bn-epÅ {]t_m-
[\w \ÂIn-bn-«p- v. F§-s\-bm-bm-epw, Ah-bn an¡ \nb-a-§fpw
\ntj-[-kq-N-I-§-fm-Wv.
ssN\-¡m-c-\m-bn-cp¶ XXz-Nn-´-I³ I¬^q-jn-bkv ]d-ªp, ""\n
§Ä \n§t-fmSv sN¿ph - m³ B{Kl - n¡- m¯ - Xv aäpÅ - h - t-cmSv sN¿c - pX - v.''15
{Ko¡v XXz-Nn-´-I-\mb sFtkm-t{Iävkv ]d-ªp, ""aäp-Å-h-cm \n§Ä
IjvSX - t-b¡p¶ AtX coXnb - n \n§Ä aäpÅ - h - t-cmSv s]cpa - md-c- pXv.''16
{Ko¡v XXz-Nn-´-I-\m-bn-cp¶ AcnkvtSm«n kvt\ln-X-·m-tcmSv F§s\
s]cpa - md-Ww F¶ tNmZy¯ - n\p D¯c - a
- mbn ]dª - p, ""AhÀ \t½mSv s]
cp-am-dWw F¶p \mw hnNm-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse Ah-tcmSv s]cp-am-dpI.''17
PmXn-bnÂ\n¶p sblq-Z-\mbn XoÀ¶ Hcm-tfmSv dºn lnte C§s\ ]
d-ª-Xmbn tI«n-cn-¡p-¶p, ""\n§Ä shdp-¡p-¶Xv \n§-fpsS Ab¡m-
c-t\mSv sN¿m-Xn-cn-¡p-I.''18 At]m-{In-^-bnse tXm_näv C§s\ D]-tZ-in-
¡p¶ - p, ""\n§Ä shdp¡ - p¶ - Xv BÀ¡pw sN¿mX - nc - n¡ - pI - .''19 IqSmsX knc-
Jv ]pkvXIw ]db - p¶ - p, ""Hmtcm Imcyhpw Nn´n¨v, \n§f - psS kz´ hnIm-
c¯- m Ab¡mc - s
- \ hn[n¡ - pI.''20 Acns - Ìb- mk - nsâ I¯v ]db - p¶- p,
""CXp-hsc \n§Ä¡v tZmjw hcm-Xn-cn-¡-W-sa¶p hnNm-cn-¨-Xp-t]m-
sebpw, FÃm A\p-{K-l-§fpw A\p-`-hn-t¡- -Xn\pw (AXp Úm\w
Bbn-cn-¡pw), A{]-Imcw \n§-fpsS {]P-I-tfmSpw s]cp-am-dp-I.''21

44
 tbip-hnsâ {]t_m-[\w {Inbm-ß-I-am-bmWv {]I-Sn-¸n-¨-Xv. AXnsâ
{]hr-¯n-IÄ Hcp {]tXyI Iq«-¯n am{Xw HXp§n \n¡p-¶n-à (D-Zm-
lc - W - a- mbn Hcmf - psS kvt\lnX - · - mÀ): ""Bfp-IÄ \n§-tfmSv s]cp-am-d-W-
sa-¶v \n§Ä hnNm-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse Ah-tcmSv s]cp-am-dp-I.''22 tbip
B Bibw \ntj[ `mh-¯n ]dªncp¶p F¦nÂ, H¶pw sN¿msX
kphÀ®\ - nb
- aw Xr]vXnb - S-b
- pa- mb - nc- p¶- p. ""aäpÅ - h - À¡p th n {]hÀ¯n-
¡ph - m³ \s½ Nen¸ - n¡ - p¶ - X - mWv {Inbmß - I - X
- . \mw A`n\ - µ
- \- mÀla - mbn
\ap¡v th n sN¿W - s - a¶p hnNmc - n¡- p¶- s - Xms - ¡bpw \mw aäpÅ - h - À¡p
th n sN¿p-hm-\mWv AXv \t½mSv Blzm\w sN¿p-¶-Xv.''23 PmIv ]n.
tehnkv ]d-ªp, ""[\Ã] ia-cy-¡m-csâ {]-hr-¯n-I-tfmSv B \nb-as¯
XmcX - ½yw sN¿mh - p¶ - X - mWv AXnse {Inbmß - I - -X (e - ¡m. 10:30 ap.).''24
- qs
tbip kphÀ®-\n-baw \ÂIn-b-t¸mÄ, \ymb-{]-am-Whpw {]hm-
N-I-·mcpw sam¯-¯n DÄs¸-Sp¶ Hcp ]pXnb \nbaw Bbn-cp-¶nÃ
AXv.- ]n-¶o-Sv, Ah³ ]g-b-\n-ba IÂ]-\-Isf Ipdn¨v AtX coXn-bn-
epÅ {]kvXm-h\ \ÂIp-I-bp- m-bn, ""\nsâ ssZh-amb btlm-hsb
kvt\ln-¡p-I,'' (Bh 6:5), ""\ns¶ t]mse \nsâ Ab¡m-cs\ kvt\
ln-¡pI'' (te-hy. 19:18). ""Cu c p IÂ]-\-I-fn kIe \ymb-{]-am-W-
§fpw {]hm-N-I-·mcpw AS-§n-bn-cn-¡p¶p F¶v Ah³ ]dªp'' (22:40).
kphÀ®-\n-b-a-¯nsâ \ntj[ shÀj³ Bbn dºn lnte ]d-ª-ti-
jw, AbmÄ XpSÀ¶p, ""CXv \ymb-{]-amWw BI-am-\hpw tij-ap-ÅXv
hymJym\ - §- f - pa
- mW - v.''25 tbip ]Tn¸ - n¨ kphÀ®\ - nb- aw ""Iq«pI - mc- s\ \n
s¶ t]mse Xs¶ kvt\ln¡'' F¶ IÂ]\ t]mse-bp-Å-Xm-Wv (-tdm-a.
13:8þ10; Kem. 5:14).
hmIyw 12 ]cnN - b - s - ¸S-p¯ - nb - X - v, BIb - m F¶p ]dª - ps- Im- mW - v,
AXp ae-{¼-kw-K-¯nsâ kw£n-]vX-ambn IW-¡m-¡mw. \ymb-{]-am-W-
s¯bpw tbip-hnsâ D]-tZ-i-t¯bpw \mw kphÀ®-\n-b-a-¯nÂIqsS
t\m¡n ImW-Ww. ""\ymb-{]-am-Whpw {]hm-N-I-·mcpw'' F¶ {]tbmKw
ap³]v 5:17þÂ ]dª ""\ymb{-]a - mW - s¯tbm {]hmN - I- ·- msctbm'' F¶p
]dª - X
- n\p kam\ - a- mW - v. B hmIy§ - Ä {]kwK - ¯ - nse apJy`-mK - ¯- nsâ
{_m¡-äp-I-fmbn IW-¡m-¡mw (5:17-þ7:12).

Ah-km\ {]t_m-[-\-§Ä (7:13-þ27)

B {]kw-K-¯nsâ Ah-km-\w, Xsâ D]-tZiw A\p-k-cn-¡p-hm-\m
Wv tbip Xsâ injy· - msc {]t_m[ - n¸
- n¨
- X
- v. AhÀ¡v ap³]n Xncs - ª-
Sp¡- ph - m\- mbn hyXymk - §- f
- psS Hcp ]c¼ - c Xs¶ \ÂIn: c v hyXykvX
hgn-IÄ (7:13, 14), c p Xcw hr£-w (7:15-þ20), c p Xcw A\p-bm-bn-IÄ
(7:21-þ23), c p Xcw \nÀ½m-Xm-¡Ä (7:24-þ27). BÀ Sn. {^m³kv Fgp-Xn,
""km£m-ep-ÅXpw Ir{Xn-a-am-bXpw X½n-epÅ hyXym-k-amWv Hmtcm¶pw
ImWn-¡p-¶-Xv, B km£m-ep-ÅXv Ah-cpsS tPmen-bn-e-Ã, adn¨v {]m
IS\¯n-emWv ImW-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.''26 icn-bmb {]Xn-I-cWw \S-¯p-¶-Xn-\
Wv {]m[m\ - ya - pÅ
- X- v. {Ko¡v {Inb t]mbnt-bm, km[mc - W XÀPna sNbvXn-
cn¡
- p¶ - X - v, ""D m¡ - pI'' Asæ - n ""sN¿pI'' F¶mW - v, A\pk
- c
- W
- s¯
Ipdn¨v AXv Cu `mK¯v H¼Xp {]mhiyw ImWp-¶p.
45
hyXy-kvX-amb hgn-IÄ (7:13, 14)
13""CSp-¡p-hm-Xn-eqsS AI¯p IS-¸n³, \mi-¯n-te¡p t]mIp¶
hmXn hoXn-bp-ÅXpw hgn hnim-e-hpw, AXnÂIqSn IS-¡p-¶-hÀ
At\-Icpw BIp-¶p. 14Poh-¦-te¡v t]mIp¶ hmXn CSp-¡hpw hgn
sRcp-¡-hp-ap-ÅXv; AXp Is -¯p-¶-hÀ Npcp-¡-a-s{X.''

hmIy§Ä 13, 14. CSp-¡p-hm-Xn-eqsS IS-¡p-hm-\m-bn-cp¶p Xsâ injy-

·m-tcmSv tbip ]d-ª-Xv. ""CSp¡w'' F¶-Xn\v D]-tbm-Kn¨ {Ko¡v hm¡v
(sÌ-t\m-kv) k - q-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv HcmÄ ""{]th-in-¡p-hm³ hfsc sRcp¡w''
A\p-`h - n-¡pI ""hfsc {]bm-ks - ¸SpI'' F¶m-Wv. AsS-¡s
- ¸« hmXn-ens\
Ipdn-¨pÅ D]-a-bn tbip ]d-ªp, ""CSp-¡p-hm-Xn-eqsS IS-¸m³ t]m
cm-Sp-hn³; ]ecpw IS-¸m³ t\m¡pw Ign-I-bnà Xm\pw F¶p- Rm³ \n
§-tfmSp ]d-bp¶p'' (eq-s¡m. 13:24). ""t]mcm-SpI'' F¶-Xnsâ {Ko¡v hm¡v
(-B-K-ssW-tkm-am-bn) ""BK-ssWkv,'' ""B¦znjv'' F¶o hm¡p-I-fpsS
Dd-hn-Sa - m-Wv. kzÀK-¯n {]th-in-¡p-hm³ hfsc t]mcm«w Bh-iy-amWv
F¶-XmWv AXp AÀ°-am-¡p-¶-Xv (5:20; 19:24).
IS- ¡ pI F¶- X n\v ChnsS D]- t bm- K n- ¨ n- c n- ¡ p¶ {Ko¡v hm¡v
(-F-bn-skÂsXbn-äv) {Kma-dn Atbm-dnÌv C¼-tc-änhv BWv, {]tXyI {]
hr¯n Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p¶p; AXv Hcp IÂ]-\-bm-Wv. tbip B
hm¡p-IÄ ]d-ª-t¸mÄ AXp ap¶-dn-bn-¸m-bn-«-Ã, {]t_m-[\w AYhm
Blzm-\-am-bn«mWv ]d-ª-Xv. Xsâ ASp-¡Â h¶-hsc FÃ-m-h-tcbpw
Ah³ kzmKXw sN¿p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.
CSp-§nb hmXn-eqsS IS-¡p-¶-hÀ sRcp¡w [DÅ] hgn-bn IqsS-
bmWv k©-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. ""sRcp¡w'' F¶-Xn-\p-]-tbm-Kn¨ {Ko¡v hm¡n\v
(-Xven-t_m) ""AaÀ¯pI,'' ""Npcp-¡pI,'' ""_m[n-¡pI'' F¶o AÀ°-§-
fp-ap- v. tbip-hnsâ injy-·mÀ k©-cn¨ hgn-IÄ, _p²n-ap«v \nd-ª-
Xpw, {]Xn-k-Ôn-Ifpw, D]-{Z-h-§fpw DÅ-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. tbip-hnsâ `mh-
\-bn ]pcm-X\ ]me-kvXo-\nse hgn-I-fm-bn-cp¶p ]Ým-¯-ew. tdm_À«v
F¨v.- slân ]d-ªp, ""ka-Xe {]tZ-i-§-fn tdmUp-IÄ hoXn-bp-ÅXpw
k©mcw kpK-a-hp-am-bn-cp-¶p. F¶m ae-{¼-tZ-i-§-fnse hgn-IÄ hoXn
Ipd-ª-Xm-b-Xn-\m k©mcw {]bm-k-ap-Å-Xm-bn-cp-¶p.''27
tbip-hnsâ `mh-\-bn CSp-§nb hmXnepw sRcp-¡-apÅ hgnbpw
F§s\ _Ô-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶p? {^m³kv tNmZn-¨p, ""CSp-§nb hmXnÂ, {]
bm-k-apÅ bm{X-bpsS Bcw-`¯n-em-tWm, AtXm Ah-km-\-amtWm?''28
c v hgn-I-fnÂ, H¶n am{Xsa \ap¡v k©-cn-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp. B
tNmZy-§Ä¡pÅ D¯cw F´m-bm-epw, tbip-hnsâ t]mbnâ v hyà-am-
Wv. Pohn-X-¯nse c p hyXykvXamb A´n-a-Øm-\-§-fn-se-¯n-¡p¶
hgn-I-fnÂ, H¶p Xnc-sª-Sp-¡p-hm-\mWv tbip Xsâ A\p-bm-bn-I-tfmSv
]d-bp-¶-Xv: \nXy-Po-h\pw \nXy-\m-i-hpw.29 c p hgn-I-fn H¶p Xnc-
sª-Sp-¯v Hcp-k-a-b¯v H¶nÂIqsS am{Xsa \S-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp. Ah
c pw hyXykvX Øm\-§-fn-Â-\n-¶mWv Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv, Ah c pw
k½n-{i-am-bn-«Ã InS-¡p-¶X - v, H¶nÂ\n¶p asäm-¶n-te¡v Ffp¸ hgn-bnÃ.

46
GXp hgn-bn \S-¡-W-sa¶pw GXp e£y-Øm-\-¯v F¯-W-sa¶pw
\mw Cu temI-¯n sh¨v Xocp-am-\n-¡-Ww. AXm-bXv \mw CSp-§nb
hgn Xnc-sª-Sp-¡p-hm³ Xocp-am-\n-¨n-sÃ-¦n asä hgn Xnc-sª-Sp-¡pw,
At¸mÄ A´yw \mi-am-Ipw.
Xsâ t{imXm¡ - t-fmSv tbip CSp§ - nb hgnb - mWv Xncs - ªS--p¡ - ph - m³
]d-ª-Xv, ImcWw asä hgn A]-I-S-I-c-a- mb \mi-¯n-te-¡mWv t]mIp-
¶Xv: ""\mi-¯n-te-¡p t]mIp¶ hmXn hoXn-bp-ÅXpw hgn hnim-e-hp-
am-bn-cn¡pw.'' ""hnimew'' F¶-Xn\v D]-tbm-Kn¨ {Ko¡v hm¡v (-bq-cp-s¡m-
tdmk - v), AÀ°w ""hnkvXrX - a- mb'' F¶mW - v. B hgnb - n \n_Ô - \ - I- f - nÃ- .
AXn\v kaÀ¸-W-tam, [mÀ½n-I-X-tbm, BßnI ]Iz-Xtbm Bh-iy-anÃ;
F¶m AXnsâ A´na {]Xn^ - ew acW - hpw \mih - pa- mb
- nc- n¡
- pw (t-dma - À.-
6:23). B hgn acW - ¯- nt-e¡p t]mIp¶ - X - ms
- W¦ - ne
- pw, hnime - hpw hnkvXr-
Xh - pa
- mb
- X
- n\- m At\I - À AXp Xncs - ªS-p¡pw. ssZh P\w FÃmb - vt]m
gpw \yq\-]-£-am-bn-cn-¡pw (-Dev. 6:1þ22 t\m¡pI).
B hmIy-§sf Ipdn¨v sUmWmÄUv G lmsáÀ Np n¡m«n-bXv
""c p hgn-IÄ'' ]g-b-\n-ba DZm-l-c-W-§-fnÂ\n-¶pÅ Be-¦m-cnI {]
tbm-K-hpw \nb-a-§Ä¡n-S-bnse `mj-bp-amWv. Nmhp-I-S NpcpÄ, dºn-
am-cpsS kmln-Xyhpw, As¸m-kvsXm-enI ]nXm-¡-·mÀ F¶nh DÄs¸-Sp-
¶p.30 ]gb - \
- nb
- a- ¯
- n am{Xw ssZhP - \w Xncs - ªS-pt-¡- h - b
- mb- nc - p¶- p,
""A\p-{Klw'' AsÃ-¦n ""im]w'' (B-h. 11:26), ""Pohn-Xhpw kar-²nbpw,
ac-Whpw i{XpX - bpw'' (Bh - . 30:15), ""btlmh'' Asæ - n ""\n§f - psS ]n
Xm-¡-·mÀ tkhn¨ tZh-·m-À'' (tbm-ip 24:14, 15), ""\oXnbpw ZpjvS-X-bpw
(-k-¦o. 1:1þ6), ""Poh hgnbpw'' ""ac-W- h-gnbpw'' (bn-sc. 21:8).

IÅ-{]-hm-N-I-·m-cpsS c p-Xcw
hr£-§fpw ^e-§fpw (7:15-þ20)
15""IÅ-{]-hm-N-I-·msc kq£n-¨p-sImÄhn³, AhÀ BSp-I-fpsS
thjw ]q p \n§-fpsS ASp-¡Â hcp¶p; AI-tatbm ISn-¨p-Io-dp¶
sN¶m-bv¡Ä BIp-¶p. 16Ah-cpsS ^e-§-fm \n§Ä¡v Ahsc
Xncn-¨-dn-bmw. apÅp-I-fn \n¶p ap´n-cn-¸-g-hpw, sRcn-ªn-ep-I-fn \n
¶p A¯n-¸-ghpw ]dn-¡p-am-dpt m? 17\Ã hr£w Hs¡bpw \Ã ^ew
Imbv¡p¶p; BIm¯ hr£tam BIm¯ ^ew Imbv¡p-¶p. 18\Ã
hr£-¯n\v BIm¯ ^ehpw BIm¯ hr£-¯n\p \Ã ^ehpw
Imbv¸m³ Ign-bp-I-bnÃ. 19\Ã ^ew Imbv¡m¯ hr£w Hs¡bpw
sh«n Xobn CSp-¶p.20BI-bm Ah-cp-sS ^e-¯m \n§Ä Ahsc
Xncn-¨-dn-bpw.''

hmIyw 15. c p hyXykvX hgnI - f

- nÂ\n¶p tbip c pX- cw hr£§ - -
fnt-e¡v Xncnª
- p- þ \
- Ã
- Xpw BIm¯
- X - pw. Ah³ IÅ-{]-hm-N-I-·mÀs¡-
Xnsc ap¶-dn-bn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ap³]v ]dª {]t_m-[-\-hp-ambn
_Ô-s¸-Sp-¯n-bmÂ, ""IÅ-{]-hm-N-I-·mÀ'' h¶p ]e-tcbpw ""hnim-e-amb
hgn-bnÂ'' \S-¡p-hm³ t{]cn-¸n-¡p-sa-¶À°w.
47
 bn{km-tb-ensâ Øm]\w apXÂ IÅ-{]-hm-N-I-·msc Ipdn¨v ap¶-
dn-bn-¨n-cp-¶p. IÅ-{]-hm-N-Is\ tamsi Xncn-¨-dnªp ]d-ªp, ""Hcp {]
hm-N-I³ btlm-h-bpsS \ma-¯n kwkm-cn-¡p-¶ Imcyw kw`hn¡bpw
H¯p hcnI - bpw sN¿mª - mÂ, AXp btlmh Acpf - ns- ¨b - vXX - Ã- . {]hmN - -
I³ kzbwI - rX
- a- mbn kwkmc - n¨
- X- t-{X. Ahs\ t]Sn¡ - c - pX - v'' (Bh - . 18:22).
asämcp hm¡n ]dª - mÂ, {]hmN - I
- ³ F¶p AhI - mi - s- ¸S-p¶ - b - mÄ {]
h-Nn-¨Xp kw`-hn-¨n-sÃ-¦n-Â AbmÄ IÅ-{]-hm-N-I³ F¶p shfn-s¸-Spw.
tbip kwkm-cn¨ IÅ-{]-hm-N-I-·mÀ BcmWv? tbip kwkm-cn-
¨Xp sblqZ kZ-kn-t\m-Sm-bn-cp-¶-Xn-\mÂ, ainl F¶p Ah-Im-i-s¸-«n-
cp¶ IÅ-{]-hm-N-I-·m-cm-bn-cn-¡Ww Ahsâ a\-kn-ep- m-bn-cp-¶-Xv. ]n
¶oSv Ah³ Xsâ As¸m-kvX-e-·m-tcmSv ]d-ªp, ""IÅ-{]-hm-N-I-·mÀ ]
ecpw h¶p At\-Isc sXän¡pw ... -IÅ-{]-hm-N-I-·mcpw IÅ-{In-kvXp-
¡fpw Fgp-t¶äp Ign-bp-sa-¦n {hX-·m-scbpw sXän-¸m-\mbn henb
AÛpX - §- fpw ASb - mf - § - fpw ImWn¡pw'' (24:11, 24). A¯cw ainlm \m
Sy¡mÀ H¶mw \qäm- n Fgp-t¶äv henb ssk\ys¯ Iq«n-t¨À¯v
tdma³ `c-Ws¯ A«n-a-dn-¡p-hm³ {ian-¨p. F§-s\-bm-bm-epw, Ahcpw
Ah-cpsS kwLhpw ]cm-P-b-s¸-«-t¸mÄ, B A²y-£-·mÀ ssZh-¯mÂ
hnfn-¡-s¸-«-h-tcm, A`n-jn-àtcm AÃ F¶p sXfn-ªp. A¯cw aq¶p
\mSy-¡msc {]hr-¯n-I-fpsS ]pkvXIw ]d-bp¶p: XZm-kv, Keo-e-¡m-c-\m
b bqZm, an{k-bn-ay³ (-t]À ]d-ªn-«n-Ã) ({]-hr-. 5:36, 37; 21:38).31
cmPy-¯n-\mbn (k-`) Im¯n-cn-¸n³ F¶p tbip injy-·m-tcmSv {]
tXy-I-ambn ]d-bp-I-bmÂ, {InkvXym-\n-Xz-¯n hcp-hm-\n-cn-¡p¶ Zpcp-]-
tZ-jvSm-¡-·m-scbpw Ah\p ap¶-dn-bn-¡m-am-bn-cp-¶p. k`-bpsS Bcw-`-L-
«-¯nÂ, ]pXnb \nbaw FgpXn Xocp-¶-Xn\p ap¼v, CS-h-I-I-fpsS Bcw-
`-¯n\pw hfÀ¨¡pw {]h-N\ hcw Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-¶p (1 sIm. 12:10, 28;
14:1þ40). ""As¸mk - vXe- ·- mc - pt-Sbpw {]hmN - I - ·- mc
- pt-Sbpw ASnØ - m\ - ¯ - nt-·-
em-bn-cp¶p k` ]Wn-X-Xv'' (Fs^. 2:20) AXm-b-Xv, AhÀ {InkvXp-hnsâ
\ma-¯n Ahsâ D]-tZ-i-§Ä Adn-bn-¨-Xn-\mÂ, {InkvXp ssZh-izm-
knb As¸m-kvX-e-·m-scbpw {]hm-N-I-·m-scbpw temI-¯n-te¡v Ab-
¨p. F§-s\-bm-bmepw, IÅ-{]-hm-N-I-·mÀ X§-fp-tS-Xmb Bi-b-§fpw
{]h-N-\-§fpw \S¯n Ahsc A\p-I-cn-¡p-hm³ XpS-§n. AXp-sIm v
Adn-bn-¡-s¸« ktµ-i-§Ä hnth-Nn-t¡- Xmbn h¶p (1 sIm. 12:10). ]
usem-kv, sXk-sem-\n-Iy-tcmSp ]d-ªp, ""Bßm-hns\ sISp-¡-cp-Xv, {]
h-N\w XpOo-I-cn-¡-cp-Xv; kI-ehpw tim[\ sNbvXp \ÃXp apdpsI ]n
Sn-¸n³'' (1 sXÊ. 5:19-þ21).
k`-bpsS Bcw-`-¯nÂ, IÅ-{]-hm-N-I-·m-cp- m-bn-cp-¶p. ]usemkv
Fs^-tkm-kv k`-bnse aq¸-·msc ap¶-dn-bn-¨p, ""Rm³ t]mb-tijw
B«n³Iq-«s¯ BZ-cn-¡m¯ sImSnb sN¶m-bv¡Ä \n§-fpsS CS-bnÂ
IS¡pw F¶p Rm³ Adnb - p¶p'' ({]h - r.- 20:29). ]s{Xmkpw ap¶d-nb - n¨- nc
- n-
¡p¶p ""F¶m IÅ{-]h - mN- I- ·- mcpw P\¯ - nsâ CSb - n D mb - nc - p¶p,
A§s\ \n§-fpsS CS-bnepw Zpcp-]-tZ-jvSm-¡-·mÀ D mIpw'' (2 ]s{Xm.
2:1). ]s{Xmkv Fgp-Xn-b-Xn\ptijw As¸m-kvX-e-\m-bn-cp¶ tbml-¶m\pw
Fgp-Xn, ""{]nb-ap-Å-h-tc, IÅ-{]-hm-N-I-·mÀ ]ecpw temI-¯n-te¡p

48
]pd-s¸-«n-cn-¡-bmÂ, GXp Bßm-hn-t\bpw hniz-kn-¡m-sX, Bßm-¡Ä
ssZh-¯nÂ\n-¶p-Å-htbm F¶p tim[\ sNbvhn³'' (1 tbml. 4:1).
]ns¶bpw tbml-¶m³ Fgp-Xn, ""Hcp-¯³ Cu D]-tZ-ihpw sIm -ÃmsX
\n§-fpsS ASp-¡Â h¶p F¦n Ahs\ ho«n ssIs¡m-Å-cpXv;
Ah¶p Ipiew ]d-bp-I-bp-a-cp-Xv.'' (2 tbml. 10, 11). {InkvXp PU-¯nÂ
h¶p F¶p hniz-kn-¡m-¯-hsc {]tXy-I-am-bn-«mWv Ah³ FSp¯p ]
db
- p¶- X- v. k` Bcw`-n¨ - t-ij - w, {InkvXym\ - nX
- z¯
- nÂ
- IÅ{-]h - mN- I- ·- mcpw
Zpcp-]-tZ-jvSm-¡-·mcpw hÀ²n-¨p-h¶p F¶-XmWv {]iv\w.32
B IÅ {]hm-N-I-·mÀ, ]pdsa BSp-I-fpsS thjw [cn-¨pw, AIsa
ISn-¨p-Io-dp¶ sN¶m-bv¡-fmbpw hcp-sa-¶mWv tbip ap¶-dn-bn-¨-Xv.
IÅ-{]-hm-N-I-·m-cpsS h©n-¡p¶ kz`mhw XoÀ¨-bm-bn-cp-¶p. B D]-
tZ-jvSm-¡Ä BSp-I-fpsS thjw [cn-¨mWv hcp-¶-Xv, AXm-bXv hmkvX-
h-¯n-epÅ {]hm-N-I-·mÀ [cn-¨n-cp¶ I¼nfn hkv{Xw F¶mWv Ahsc
Ae-¦-cn¨v ]d-ª-Xv, ]s£ AhÀ BSp-I-fm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. {]hm-N-I-·msc
]cn-io-en-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ, AhÀ [cn-t¡ hkv{Xw BSp-I-fpsS tcma-t¯m-
Sp-Iq-Snb tXm sIm pÅ hkv{X-am-bn-cp-¶p (2 cmPm. 1:8; skJ. 13:4;
a¯m. 3:4; F{_m. 11:37).
BSp-Isf Ipdn¨v icn-bmbn Icp-Xn-bn-cp¶ km£mepÅ {]hm-N-I-
·msc t]mse thj-{]-O-¶-cmbhÀ ImW-s¸-«-Xn-\m AhÀ A]-I-S-Im-
cn-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p. F§-s\-bm-bm-epw, Ah-cpsS Dt±iw sN¶m-bv¡sf t]m
se-, BSp-Isf hngp§n \in-¸n-¡pI F¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p (tbm-l. 10:10, 12; {]
hr-. 20:29; 2 sIm. 11:13-þ15; 2 Xnsam. 3:13). Ah-cpsS hnizm-k-¯n kXy-
k-Ô-X-bn-Ãm-¯-h-cpw, hyàn-XmÂ]-cy-ap-Åhcp-am-bn-cn¡pw.
hmIyw 16. tbip ]d-ªp, Ah-cpsS ^e-¯m \n§Ä¡v Ahsc
Xncn- ¨ - d n- b mw. IÅ- { ]- h m- N - I - · msc \ap¡v F§s\ Xncn- ¨ - d nbmw?
^e¯ - n Ah³ ]dª - Xv ""Ahc- psS ^e§ - Ä ]cnt-im[ - n¡- pI'' F¶m-
Wv. ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¡p¶ ^e-amWv hr£s¯ Xncn-¨-dn-bp-hm³ klm-bn-¡p-
¶-Xv. ap-Åp-I-fn \n¶p ap´n-cn-¸gw D m-Ip-I-bnà F¶mWv tbip ]
d-ªXv, AXp-t]mse A¯n-¸gw sRcn-ªn-ep-I-fnepw D m-hp-I-bnÃ
F¶m-Wv.
hmIy§Ä 17, 18. tbip Iq«n-t¨À¯p, ""\à hr£w Hs¡bpw \Ã
^ew Imbv¡p¶p; BIm¯ hr£tam BIm¯ ^ew Imbv¡p-¶p.
\Ã hr£-¯n\p BIm¯ ^e-tam, BIm¯ hr£-¯n\p \Ã ^etam
Imbv]m³ Ignb - pI
- b- nà - .'' ln hnhc - n¨
- p, ""sblqZ - k
- w_- Ô - a - mbn Hcp
t]mbnâ v Du¶n ]db - p¶ - X- mWv Cu hmIy§ - Ä; {]kvXmh - \ {Inbmß - I- a- mbn
]d-bp-¶-Xm-Wv (17), ]ns¶ \ntj-[-`m-h-¯nepw ]d-bp-¶p (18).''33 IÅ-{]-
hm-N-I-·m-cpsS BIm¯ ^ew F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv Ah-cpsS tami-amb
Pohn-Xhpw Ahsc ]Tn-¸n-¨-h-cpsS hj-f-Xz-hp-amWv kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv.34
AXn Ah-cpsS Zpcp-]-tZ-i§ - fpw AS-§p-¶p (12:31-þ37; eqs¡m. 6:43þ45).
hr£w tami-am-b-Xp-sIm- mWv ^ew tami-am-b-Xv.
hmIy§Ä 19, 20. tbip Ah-km-\n-¸n¨p ]d-ªp, ""\à ^ew
Imbv¡m¯ hr£w Hs¡bpw sh«n Xobn CSp-¶p.'' tbml-¶m³
kv\m]-Isâ hm¡p-IÄ Ah³ BhÀ¯n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p (3:10 sâ ]cm-
49
aÀiw t\m¡p-I). ^e-hr-£-§Ä hfÀ¯p-¶-hÀ AXnsâ Imbv¡m¯
sIm¼p-IÄ sh«n-¡-f-bpw. ^ew Imbv¡p-¶-h-bpsS {]tbm-P-\-¯n-\mbn
Imbv¡m¯ hr£-§fpw AhÀ sh«n-¡-f-bpw (tbm-l. 15:2, 6). AXp-t]m-se,
IÅ-{]-hm-N-I-·m-scbpw Zpcp-]-tZ-jvSm-¡-·m-scbpw A´y-hn-[n-¡p tijw-
KÔIw I¯p¶ \nXymánbn-te¡v XÅn-¡-fbpw (sh-fn. 20:10). Ct¸mÄ
Ah-cpsS \ymb-hn[n Hgn-ªp-t]m-sb¶p ht¶-¡mw, ]s£ ""AhÀ¡v
]qÀÆ-Imew apXÂ \ymb-hn[n Xma-kn-bmsX hcp¶p; Ah-cpsS
\miw Dd-§p-¶-Xp-anÃ'' (2 ]s{Xm. 2:3). Ah-cpsS ^e-¯m \n§Ä¡v
Ahsc Xncn-¨-dnbmw F¶v BhÀ¯n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv Du¶-en\p th n-bm-Wv.

c p Xcw injy-·mÀ (7:21-þ23)

21""Ft¶mSv "IÀ¯mth, IÀ¯mth' F¶p ]d-bp¶ Gh-\p-a-Ã,
kzÀK-Ø-\mb Fsâ ]nXm-hnsâ CjvSw sN¿p-¶-h-\s{X kzÀK-cm-Py-
¯n IS-¡p-¶Xv. 22"IÀ¯mth IÀ¯m-th, \nsâ \ma-¯n R§Ä
{]h-Nn-¡bpw \nsâ \ma-¯n `qX-§sf ]pd-¯m-¡pIbpw \nsâ
\ma-¯n hfsc hocy-{]-hÀ¯n-IÄ {]hÀ¯n-¡bpw sNbvXn-Ãtbm'
F¶p ]ecpw B \mfn Ft¶mSp ]d-bpw. 23A¶p Rm³ Ah-tcm-Sv,
"Rm³ Hcp-\mfpw \n§sf Adn-ªn-«n-Ã, A[À½w {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-h-tc,
Fs¶ hn«p-t]m-Ip-hn³ F¶p XoÀ¯p ]dbpw.' ''

hmIyw 21. tbip ]ns¶ c p Xc-¯n-epÅ injy-·msc Ipdn¨p

]dªp: A\p-k-cn-¡p-¶-hcpw A\p-k-cn-¡m-¯-h-cpw. kzbw- þ h-©n-
¡-s¸« IÅ-{]-hm-N-I-·msc Ipdn¨v tbip XpSÀ¶p, AhÀ ]Tn-¸n-¡p-
¶-hÀ am{X-aà h©n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv, Ahcpw Ah-km\w h©n-¡-s¸-Spw.
IÅ-{]-hm-N-I-·mcpw Nne-t¸mÄ kXyw kwkm-cn¡pw F¶p tbip
]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. AhÀ tbip-hns\ ""IÀ¯m-th, IÀ¯mth'' F¶mWv
hnfn-¡p-¶-Xv, AXp kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv AhÀ Ahsâ ssZhn-I-Xz-s¯bpw
A[n-Im-c-s¯bpw am\n-¡p¶p F¶m-Wv. Bcw-`-k` \S-¯nb ""tbip
IÀ¯mhv BIp¶p'' F¶ Gäp-]-d-¨Â t]mse AhÀ Gäp ]d-ªXv
H¡p¶p (tdm-aÀ. 10:9; 1 sIm. 12:3; ^nen. 2:11). eqs¡mkv 6:46þÂ tbip
tNmZn-¨p, ""\n§Ä Fs¶ IÀ¯mth IÀ¯mth F¶p hnfn-¡p-Ibpw
Rm³ ]d-bp-¶Xp sN¿m-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶Xv F´v?'' ""IÀ¯m-th,
IÀ¯mth'' F¶ Gäp-]-d-¨n am{Xw t]mcm. kzbw- þ h-©n-¡-s¸«
hocy- þ {]-hr-¯n-IÄ sN¿p-¶-hÀ B hm¡p-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn-¨m-epw,
AhÀ ssZh-cm-Py-¯n IS-¡p-I-bn-Ã. ssZh-¯nsâ CjvSw sN¿p-¶-
hÀ am{Xta {]th-in-¡-bpÅp F¶mWv IÀ¯mhv ]d-ª-Xv. c£n-¡-
s¸-Sp-hm³ B{K-ln-¡p-¶-hÀ AXn\p ssZhw ]dª \n_-Ô-\-IÄ
]men-¡Ww. ssZthjvSw Adnªp Ahs\ A\p-k-cn-¡pI F¶Xp Ah-
cpsS D¯c - h
- mZ-n¯
- a
- mW
- v. tbip ]dª
- p, ""\n§Ä Fs¶ kvt\ln¡ - p¶p
F¦n Fsâ IÂ]-\-Isf {]am-Wn¡pw'' (tbm-l. 14:15). tbml-¶m³
]n¶oSv Fgp-Xn, ""Ahsâ IÂ]-\-IÄ {]am-Wn-¡p-¶-Xm-Ip¶p ssZh-t¯m-
50
SpÅ kvt\lw ...'' (1 tbml. 5:3).
hmIyw 22. tbip hnh-cn¨ `mK-¯v, IÅ-{]-hm-N-I-·mÀ (-A-\p-k-cn-
¡m¯ injy-·mÀ) -A-h-km-\s¯ \ymb-hn[n \S-¡p¶ B Znhkw35
IW¡p sImSp-t¡ n hcpw F¶mWv hyà-am-¡n-b-Xv.36 AÛp-X-§Ä
sN¿p-hm-\pw, {]h-Nn-¡p-hm-\pw, `qX-§sf ]pd-¯m-¡p-hm-\p-apÅ IÅ-
{]-hm-N-I-·m-cpsS Ign-hns\ tbip Dd¸n-¡p-Itbm \ntj-[n-¡p-Itbm
sNbvXn-Ã. F§-s\-bm-bm-epw, ""R§Ä sNbvXntÃ'' F¶ Ah-cpsS
tNmZy-¯n\v D¯cw e`n-¡pw. X§Ä A§s\ sNbvXp F¶mWv AhÀ
hnNm-cn-¨-Xv. tbip-hnsâ \ma-¯n- AhÀ AÛp-X-§Ä sNbvXn-cn-¡p-
hm³ km[y-X-bp- v. aÀs¡mkv. 9:38, 39þÂ, Hcp a\p-jy³ Ahsâ \ma-
¯n `qX-§sf ]pd-¯m-¡p-Ibpw AbmÄ injy-·m-tcmSv tNcm-Xn-cn-¡p-
Ibpw sNbvX-Xmbn As¸mkvXe-\mbncp¶ tbml-¶m³ tbip-hn-t\mSv
]cmXn ]d-bp-I-bp- m-bn. X§Ä hnP-b-I-c-ambn kuJy-am-¡n-b-h-tcmSv
As¸m-kvX-e-·mÀ {]hr-¯n-IÄ 3:6 epw 9:34 epw tbip-hnsâ \ma-¯n-
em-bn-cp¶p kwkm-cn-¨-Xv. Hc-h-k-c-¯nÂ, Nne sblqZ a{´-hm-Zn-IÄ
X§-fp-sS t\«-¯n\p tbip-hnsâ \maw D]-tbm-Kn-¨Xv AhÀ¡p Xs¶
Xncn-¨Snbmbn XoÀ¶n-cp-¶p. `qX-_m-[n-X³ Ahsc B{I-an-¨p, Ahsc \
ácpw apdn-th-ä-h-cp-ambn hn«n«p t]mbn (-{]-hr-. 19:13-þ16).
hmIyw 23. ChnsS A\p-k-cWw sI«-hsc tbip \ymb-ambn hn[n-
¡p¶ hn[n \ap¡v ImWmw. {]Jym-]n¡pw F¶v ChnsS ]d-ªn-cn-
¡p¶ hm¡nsâ AÀ°w \nb-a-]-c-amb Adn-bn¸v F¶m-Wv. tbip-hnsâ
injy-·m-sc¶p hnNm-cn¨v AÛp-X-§fpw AS-bm-f-§fpw sNbvXn-cp-¶-hÀ
hmkvX-h-¯n tbip-hnsâ injy-·m-cm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã.
tbip Ah-tcm-Sv, ""Rm³ \n§sf Hcp\mfpw Adn-ªn-«n-Ã.'' ]¯p
I\y-I-am-cpsS D]-a-bnepw, _p²n-bn-Ãm-¯-h-tcmSv CtX coXn-bn Xs¶-
bmWv adp-]Sn ]d-bp-¶-Xv (25:12; eqs¡m. 13:25). B {]tbm-K-¯n tbip
AÀ°-am-¡n-bXv F´mWv? ""Rm³ \n§sf Hcp-\mfpw Adn-ªn-«nÃ''
F¶ {]tbmKw XyPn-¡-en-s\-bmWv FSp¯p ImWn-¡p-¶-Xv (26:70, 72,
74). ]usemkv ]d-ªp, ""IÀ¯mhv X\n-¡p-Å-hsc Adn-bp-¶p.'' ]ns¶
Ah³ ]d-ªp, ""IÀ¯m-hnsâ \maw D¨-cn-¡p-¶-h-scÃmw A\oXn hn«-
I-¶p-sIm-Ås«'' (2 Xnsam. 2:19).
""A[À½w {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-h-tc, Fs¶ hn«p-t]m-Ip-hn³'' F¶
hm¡p-IfpsS {]Xn-^-e\w \ap¡v k¦oÀ¯-\-§Ä 6:9þ ImWmw.
k¦oÀ¯-\-§-fnÂ, \oXn-am-\mbn IjvSX kln-¡p-¶-hÀ X§sf D]-
{Z-hn-¡p-¶-hsc Ipdn-¨mWv ]d-bp-¶-Xv, AÃmsX ZpjvS-·msc \ymbw
hn[n-¡p-¶-h-À ]d-bp-¶-Xm-bn-«-Ã. ""Fs¶ hn«p t]mIp-hn³'' F¶-Xnsâ
AÀ°w A\p-k-cWw sI«-hÀ¡p ssZh-k-¶n-[n-bnÂ\n¶pw hn«-I¶ \n
Xyi- n£- mh
- n[- nb
- mW- v (2 sXÊ. 1:9, 10; shfn. 21:7, 8; 22:14, 15). AhÀ {InkvXp-
hnsâ A\pb - mb - nI- f
- mbn AhI
- mi - s- ¸S-ps
- a¦
- ne
- pw, B Cc«-- þ tkh - I
- ·
- mÀ
""XpSÀ¨-bmbn A[À½-am-bn-cp¶p'' {]hÀ¯n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. {Ko¡v `mj-bnÂ,
AXv A]qÀ® hÀ¯-am-\-Im-e {Inb-bm-Wv, AXv ""XpSÀ'' {]hÀ¯nsb
kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶p. [mcmfw \Ã {]hr-¯n-IÄ sNbvX-Xmbn AhÀ Ah-Im-
i-s¸-Sp-¶p-s -¦n-epw, A\p-k-c-W-t¡-Sn-em-bn-cp¶p AhÀ Pohn-¨-Xv.
51
c p Xcw \nÀ½m-Xm-¡Ä (7:24-þ27)
24""BI-bm Fsâ Cu hN-\-§sf tI«p sN¿p-¶-h³ Hs¡-bpw,
]md-ta hoSp ]WnX _p²n-bpÅ a\p-jy-t\mSv Xpey-\m-Ip-¶p. 25h·g
sNmcnªp \Zn-IÄ s]m§n Imäv ASn¨p B ho«n-t·Â Ase-¨p, AXp
]md-ta ASn-Øm-\-apÅXm-I-bm hoWn-Ã. 26Fsâ Cu hN-\-§sf
tI«p sN¿m-¯-h³ Hs¡bpw, aW-en-t·Â hoSp ]WnX a\p-jy-t\mSv
Xpey-\m-Ip-¶p. 27h·g sNmcnªp \Zn-IÄ s]m§n Imäv ASn¨p, B
ho«n-t·Â Ase-¨p. AXp hoWp þ AXnsâ hogv¨ hen-b-Xm-bn-cp-¶p.''

hmIyw 24. c p Xcw t{imXm¡-fpsS (A-sÃ-¦n- \nÀ½m-Xm-¡Ä)

D]-a-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv tbip {]kwKw Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. Fsâ Cu
hN-\-§sf tI«p sN¿p-¶-h³ F¶v tbip ChnsS c p {]mhiyw ]
d-bp-¶p (7:24, 26). tbip-{InkvXphnsâ hN\w F¶ ASn-Øm-\-¯n-t·-
emWv Bfp-IÄ X§-fpsS kz`mhw ]Wn-tb- -Xv. HcmÄ hN\w tI«mÂ
am{Xw t]mcm; hN\w ]d-bp-¶Xp sN¿-Ww. ""tIÄ¡p-¶Xp'' am{Xw t]m
cm, AXv A§s\ ""sN¿p-¶-h-cm-IWw'' F¶p ss__n-fn- BhÀ¯n-
¨m-hÀ¯n¨p ]d-ªn-cn-¡p¶p. HcmÄ ""hN\w tIÄ¡p-I-bpw'', AXp ""{]
am-Wn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡bpw'' sNbvXm AbmÄ Xs¶-¯m³ NXn-¡p-¶-h\mIpw
F¶p bms¡m_v ]db - p¶
- p (b
- ms- ¡m. 1:22þ-25). hN\w {]amW - n¡
- p¶
- h
- \- m
Wv A\p-{K-ln-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv (-sh-fn. 1:3).
Xsâ hN-\-§sf tI«v {]am-Wn-¡p-¶-h³ ]md-ta hoSp ]Wn-bp¶
_p²n-bpÅ a\p-jy-t\mSv Xpey³ F¶mWv tbip ]d-ª-Xv. ""]md''
(s]-{Sm) -""Hcp henb ]md'' AÃ-¦n ""Dd-¸pÅ ]md'' F¶v BIp¶p
AÀ°w. B coXn-bn-epÅ ]md ""ISp-¸-ap-ÅXpw'' ""Cf-Im-¯-Xp-am-Wv''
ASn-k-Ym-\-¯n-\p -tbm-Pn-¨-Xp-am-Wv. h³ Imäv ASn-¨mepw ]md-ta hoSv
]WnX - nc- n¡
- p¶ - Xv AhnsS Xs¶ \n¡pw. tbiph - nsâ D]t-Ziw A\pk - -
cn-¡p-¶Xv ]md-ta hoSv ]Wn-bp-¶-Xn\p Xpey-am-Wv. tbip-hnsâ kXyw
F¶ ASn-Øm-\-¯n-t·Â \½psS Bßnb `h\w hnizm-k-¯m ]Wn-
Xm AXv sImSp-¦m-äns\ AXn-Po-hn¨v Dd-t¸msS \ne-\n¡pw.
hmIyw 25. tbip XpSÀ¶p, ""h³ ag sNmcn-ªp, \Zn-IÄ s]m§n,
Imäv ASn-¨p B ho«n-t·Â Ase-¨p. AXp ]md-ta ASn-Øm-\-ap-Å-Xm-
I-bm hoWn-Ã.'' {Ko¡n hm¡p-I-fpsS Hcp ]´m-S-em-Wv (-t{]m-sk-s]-
km³ ... F - s - ]s- k³). entbm¬ tamdnkv B D]a - b
- ps - S Hcp `mKw C§s\
XÀPna sNbvXn-cn-¡p¶p: ""B hoSn-s\-Xn-cmbn Imäv hoin-sb-¦n-epw, AXp
hoWnà - .''37 tbiph - nsâ {]kvXmh - \- b- psS ]Ým¯ - e - s¯ Ipdn¨v au¬kv
]dª - Xv ""B `mh\ hcp¶ - Xv ]mek - vXo\- nse Imemh - Ø- b
- n \n¶mW - v.
-tZ-i¯v an¡-hmdpw kabw hcĨ-bm-bn-cn-¡pw, F¶m ag s]¿p¶
kab - ¯v h³ Imäv hgnb - ne
- pÅ FÃmä-nt-\bpw XpS¨ - pa - mä-p¶ iànt-bms - S-
bm-bn-cn¡pw hoip-I.''38 tbip-{InkvXp ae-{¼-kwKw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨-t¸mÄ,
Ah³ Keoem IS-en\p kao-]-am-bn-cp¶p; B kw`h ]Ým-¯-e-¯n\p
km[yX AXp-sIm- m-Imw. hnÂIn³kv ]d-ªp,

52
 th\¡me amk-§-fn NqSv sIm v Keo-em-¡-S Xocs¯
F¡Â aW I«n-]n-Sn-¨n-cn-¡pw. F¶m A¯cw aW-en-t·Â
hoSv ]Wn-bp-hm³ _p²n-bpÅ \nÀ½m-Xmhv Xp\n-bp-I-bn-Ã. D]-cn-X-
e-¯nÂ\n¶v ]¯p aoäÀ Ipgn¨v ASn-bn ]md I n-«mWv Ah³
Xsâ hoSn\v ASnØ- m\w CSp¶ - v [eqs¡m. 6:46þ-49]. ssiXyI
- X - me
- ¯v
ag s]¿p-t¼mÄ, tbmÀ±m³ \Zn Ic Ihnªv IS-en-te¡v Hgp-Ipw,
F¡Â aW-en-t·Â ]WnX hoSn\p ASn-Øm-\-an-Ãm-¯-Xn-\mÂ
hoWp-t]mIpw; F¶m Ipgn¨v ]md-ta ]WnX hoSp-IÄ Imän-t\
bpw shÅ-s¸m-¡-s¯bpw AXn-Po-hn-¡pw.39

hmIy-§Ä 26, 27. AXnÂ\n¶p hyXy-kvX-am-bn, B D]-a-bnse

_p²n-bn-Ãm¯ a\p-jy³ aW-en-t·-emWv hoSv ]Wn-bp-I . aW-en¶v
Dd-¸n-Ãm-bvI-bm-epw, CfIn t]mIp-hm-\n-S-bp-Å-Xn-\m-epw, shÅ-s¸m¡w
hcp-t¼mÄ AXv Hen-¨p-t]m-Ipw. _p²n-bn-Ãm¯ a\p-jysâ hoSn-t·Â
Imä-Sn-¨mÂ, AXp hoWp-t]m-Ipw- þ -hogv¨ hen-b-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. Bfp-IÄ
X§-fpsS Bßnb `h\w ]Wn-bp-¶-Xv, ""a\p-jy-cpsS NXn-bmepw, D]m-
b-¯mepw sXän¨p If-bp¶ X{´-§-fn IpSp-§n-t¸m-Ip-hm³ X¡-
h®w D]-tZ-i-¯nsâ Hmtcm Imän Ae-ªp-g-ep¶ inip-¡Ä Bbn-cn-
¡p¶p'' (F-s^. 4:14). Ah-cpsS hnizmkw ASn-Øm-\-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-
¶-Xv, A`n-{]m-b-§-fn-epw, Dul-§-fn-epw, sI«p-I-Y-I-fn-ep-amWv (2 Xnsam.
4:1þ4 t\m¡p-I). \½psS Bßnb `h-\-§sf ]cn-tim-[n-¡Ww F¶v
tbip hyàam-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. ]md-ta hoSv ]Wn-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ Ah-
km\ \ymb-hn-[nbv¡p tijhpw \ne-\n¡pw. Ft¸m-gpw- þ -H-gp-In-t]m-
Ip-hm-\n-S-bpÅ aW-en-t·Â hoSp ]Wn-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v ""B Znhkw''
\n¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-I-bn-à (-k-¦o. 1:6; 127:1; a¯m. 15:13).

]pcp-jm-c-¯nsâ hnkvabw
(7:28, 29)
28Cu hN-\-§sf tbip ]d-ªp-Xo-À¶-t¸mÄ ]pcp-jmcw Ahsâ
D]-tZ-i-¯n hnkva-bn¨p; 29Ah-cpsS imkv{Xn-amsc t]mse AÃ, A[n-
Imcw DÅ-h-\m-bn-«t{X Ah³ Ah-tcmSv D]-tZ-in-¨-Xv.

hmIyw 28. ""Cu hN-\-§sf tbip ]dªp XoÀ¶-tijw'' F¶Xpw

AXn\p kam-\-am-b-Xp-amb hm¡p-IÄ a¯m-bn-bn A©p {]mhiyw
ImWmw (7:28; 11:1; 13:53; 19:1; 26:1), tbip-hnsâ A©p D]-tZ-i- `mK§sf
Ahk - m\- n¸
- n¡
- p¶
- X
- mb
- nc
- p¶p AXv. Ahsâ apgph - ³ ktµi- ¯
- nt-âbpw
ASn-Øm\ LS-I-§sf DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xm-bn-cp¶p B {]kw-Kw. Ahsâ
hyàn-]-c-amb ip{iq-j-I-fn ktµ-i-¯nse tijn¨ `mK-§Ä Ah-X-
cn-¸n-¨p.
hmIyw 29. B {]kwKw tI«-hÀ¡v tbip-hnsâ hm¡p-I-fn hnkv-
abw D m-bn. Ah-cpsS imkv{Xn-amsc t]mse-b-Ã, A[n-Im-c-ap-Å-hs\
t]mse-bmWv Ah³ kwkm-cn-¨-Xv. ""A[n-Imcw'' F¶-Xnsâ {Ko¡v hm¡v
53
(-F-Ivku-kn-b) ]d-bp-¶-Xv, HcmÄ¡v `cn-¡p-hmt\m hmgp-hmt\m DÅ
A[n-Im-cs¯ AsÃ-¦n iàn-sb-bmWv (8:9; 9:6; 10:1; 21:23). Xsâ al-
¯mb BÚ-bn tbip B hm¡v D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p (28:18). sblqZ
]WvUn-X-·m-cpsS \o thZ-`m-K-§sf A[n-I-cn-¨m-bn-cp¶p imkv{Xn-amÀ
]Tn-¸n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. Iogvhg¡ ]n´p-W-bn-ÃmsX {]kw-Kn-¡p-hm³ AhÀ
`b-s¸-«n-cp-¶p. G. -än. -tdm-_À«vk¬ Fgp-Xn, ""anjv\m-bn-epw-, sP-am-d-bn-
epw, sblqZ XmÂaq-Znepw Ah ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡n-b-t¸mÄ, aμo-`-hn¨Xpw
k¦Â]n-¡m-hp¶ Hmtcm-¶pw, tbmPn-¡m¯ A`n-{]m-b-§fpw a\pjy
Ncn-{X-¯nse {]iv\-am-bn-cp-¶p.''40 sblqZ D]-tZ-jvSm-¡-fnÂ\n¶p hyXy-
kvX-am-bn, tbip Poh³ XpSn-¡p¶, hyàn-]-c-amb D]-tZ-i-§Ä ssZh-h-
N-\-¯nsâ A[n-Im-c-¯n-em-bn-cp¶p \ÂIn-b-Xv (tbml. 5:27; 10:18; 17:2).
Xsâ D]-tZ-is¯ ]n´m-§p-hm-\mbn am\p-jn-I-amb A[n-Imcw Ah\p
Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-¶nÃ. ""Rm³ \n§-tfmSv ]d-bp¶p'' F¶ {]tbm-Ks¯
Du¶n {]kw-K-¯nse Xsâ A[n-Im-cs¯ Ah³ {]I-Sn-¸n-¨p (5:18, 20,
22, 26, 28, 32, 34, 39, 44; 6:2, 5, 16, 25, 29) ""Fsâ Cu hN-\-§Ä'' F¶p-
amWv Ah³ ]d-ª-Xv. (7:24, 26).

]mT-§Ä

""hn[n-¡-cpXv'' (7:1þ5)
HcmÄ asäm-cmÄ¡v Xpey-amtbm AXn IqSp-Xtem ]m]w sNbvXn«v
Abmsf Ipäw-hn-[n-¡p¶ ]m]-Sy-]-c-amb hn[n-sb-bmWv tbip hne-¡n-
b-Xv. au¬kv ]d-ªp,

\½psS sXäp-IÄ ImWp-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ aäp-Å-h-cpsS sXäp-IÄ

ImWp-¶-XmWv am\p-jn-I-amb \½psS kz`m-hw. \½p-tS-Xmb {]
hr-¯n-I-fn {]tbm-Kn-¡m¯ \½psS hne Ipdª \oXn-bpÅ \n
e-hm-c-¯n \mw aäp-Å-hsc hne-bn-cp-¯p-hm-\pÅ Hcp Xzc-bmWv
\½n-ep-Å-Xv.41

aäp-Å-hsc icn-bmbn hne-bn-cp-¯p-hm³ ]e amÀK-tc-J-IÄ \mw kzoI-

cn-¡-Ww.
\mw \½psS Pohn-Xs¯ Xs¶ hne-bn-cp-¯-Ww. aäp-Å-hÀ¡v \mw
CSÀ¨ hcp-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-ap³]v AXp \½n {]hÀ¯n-¨m F§-s\-bn-
cn-¡p-sa¶v \t½mSv Xs¶ tNmZn-¡p-I. temIs¯ amäp-hm³ {ian-¡p-¶-
Xn\p ap³]v HcmÄ kzbw amd-Ww.
aäp-Å-hÀ \s½ hnaÀin-¡p-t¼mÄ \mw tIÄ¡-Ww. AhÀ ]d-bp-
¶-Xn \ap¡v Db-cp-hm-\pÅ Nne \à hiw AXn ImWpw. Ccp-¼n\v
Ccp-¼ns\ aqÀ¨ Iq«p-hm-\pÅ iàn-bp- v (-k-Zr-i. 27:17).
BZy {]I-S-\-§Ä Aan-X-am-ImsX t\m¡-Ww. Hcp hyànsb a\-kn-
em-¡p-hm³ Hcp {]mhiyw I m t]mcm. Hcp-]s£ BZyw Df-hm-Ip¶
aXn¸v sXäm-bn-cn-¡mw.
s]s«¶v XoÀ¸n-se-¯-cp-Xv. \mw aäp-Å-hsc Ipdn¨v XoÀ¸v IÂ]n-¡p-

54
¶-Xn\p ap³]v FÃm hkvXp-X-Ifpw ]c-am-h[n tiJ-cn-¡-Ww. AÃmsX
Hcp `mKw am{Xw tI«p-sIm- m-I-cp-Xv.
\mw Bfp-Isf Ønc-cq-]-¯n ImW-cp-Xv. Hcp hyànsb Abm-
fpsS PmXn, hÀK, enwK kmaq-ln-I- þ km¼-¯nIamb AhØ sh¨v
hne-bn-cp-¯-cp-Xv.
Aan-X-ambn hnaÀin-¡p-¶-Xn\p ap³]v \mw Ah-cpsS kml-Ncyw
a\-kn-em-¡-Ww. Hcp-]s£ Aht\m Ahtfm Pohn-X-¯n Nne {]bm-
k§- Ä t\cn«-ps - Im- nc
- n¡
- pI
- b
- mh
- mw. \mw B kmlN
- c
- y¯
- ne
- ms
- W¦
- nÂ
\mapw Hcp-]s£ A§s\ Btb¡mw F¶p Nn´n-¡p-I.
\mw aäp-Å-hsc A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn¡p-t¼mÄ \½psS Dt±-is¯ \mw
hne-bn-cp-¯Ww. \mw aäp-Å-h-cpsS BßnI kml-N-cy-§sf Ipdn¨v
Nn´n-¡p-¶p-t m (-K-em. 6:1þ4), AsÃ-¦n \mw shdpsX Ah-tc-¡mÄ
t{ijvT-cm-sW¶p ImWn-¡p-hm-\mtWm {ian-¡p-¶Xv?
D]-kw-lm-cw. aäp-Å-hsc hn[n-¡p¶ I]-S-`-àn-¡msc Ipdn-¨pÅ
tbip-hnsâ Nn{Xn-I-cWw \ap-¡pÅ ap¶-dn-bn-¸mWv.
tUhnUv ÌphÀ«v

]qÀ®-X-bpÅ ]nXm-hv (7:7þ11)

tZmjn-Ifpw ]m]n-I-fp-amb `uanI ]nXm-¡-·mÀ X§-fpsS a¡Ä¡v
\Ã Zm\-§sf sImSp-¸m³ Adn-bp-¶p. B `uanI ]nXm-¡-· - msc t\m¡n-
bmÂ, ssZh-¯nsâ kvt\lhpw, {]mÀ°-\-bn \ap¡v Ah-t\m-SpÅ
_Ôhpw a\-kn-em-¡mw.
`uanI ]nXm¡- ·- mÀ Ct¸mÄ X§f - psS a¡Ä¡v ]eXpw \ÂIph - m\- m
bn Ah-cpsS DuÀÖw A[n-Ihpw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶p. AhÀ¡v ASn-Øm-
\-]-c-amb Imcy-§-fmb Blm-cw, hkv{Xw, ]mÀ¸nSw F¶nh Ds ¶
Imcyw ]e-t¸mgpw ad¶p t]mIp-¶p. IqSm-sX, hnZym-`ym-k-¯mÂ, AhÀ
X§-fpsS a¡Ä¡v _u²nI hnIm-khpw hcp-¯p-¶p. amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä
a¡-fpsS tlmw hÀ¡v sN¿ph - m\pw, {]tXyI t{]mPI - väpI
- Ä sN¿ph - m\p
w klm-bn-¡p-¶p. Ah-cpsS ]T-\-¯n\p th sNe-hp-I-sfÃmw amXm-]n-
Xm-¡Ä sNe-h-gn-¡p-¶p. Ah-cpsS Imbn-I-h-fÀ¨¡v Bh-iy-amb A`ym-
k-¯n-\v, ^pSvt_mtfm AsÃ-¦n asä-s´-¦nepw Ifn-Itfm AhÀ¡v \
ÂIp-¶p. A¸-·mÀ X§-fpsS a¡Ä¡v ss__nÄ hmbn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-
Ibpw Ah-tcm-sSm¸w {]mÀ°n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp Ah-cpsS BßnI
hfÀ¨¡p klm-bn-¡p-¶p, Ahsc Bcm-[-\-bnepw ss__nÄ ]T-\-
¯n\pw sIm p-t]mbn Ah-cpsS {InkvXob PohnXw hf-cp-hm³ Bh-
iy-am-b-sXÃmw sN¿p-¶p. Ch-sbÃmw aäp-Å-hcpw Ah-cpsS a¡Ä¡v
sNbvXp sImSp¯mÂ, kvÀKØ-\mb ]nXmhv B a¡-sfbpw F{X-am{Xw
A\p-{K-ln¡pw?
`uanI ]nXm-¡-·msc t]mse, \½psS kzÀKob ]nXmhpw \½psS
sNdpXpw hepX - pa
- mb Bhi - y§
- fpw hnNmc - §
- fpw Adnb- p¶- p. \mw tNmZn-
¡p-¶-Xn\p ap³]v Ah³ Adn-bp-¶p. Nne-t¸mÄ \½psS Pohn-X-¯nÂ
t¢i§ - Ä \½psS Bßnb hfÀ¨¡pw \·¡pw A\p`-h - n¡- ph- m³ A\p-
h-Zn-¡p-¶p. \mw tNmZn-¡msX Xs¶ \½psS ]e Bh-iy-§fpw ssZhw
55
Xcp-¶p- v. \mw \µn sNep-¯p-hm³ ad-¶p-t]m-bmepw Ah³ AXp
XpSÀ¨-bmbn sNbvXp-sIm- n-cn-¡pw. Nne-t¸mÄ \mw tNmZn-¨mepw \mw
Ah\ - n IqSpX-  B{ib - nt-¡- X
- n\v Im¯nc - n¡
- ph
- m³ \t½mSv ]db
- pw.
\mw \ncp¯
- c- h
- mZ-]
- c
- a
- mbn D]t-bmK- n¨
- X
- n\
- m Nne A\p{-Klw \½nÂ\n
¶pw ssZhw ]n³h-en-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. F§-s\-bm-bm-epw, `uanI ]n
Xm-¡-·m-cnÂ\n¶p hyXy-kvX-am-bn, kzÀK-Ø-\mb \½psS ]nXmhv \
s½ t]mäp-hm³ ]qÀ®\pw ]cn-an-Xn-I-fn-Ãm¯ hn`-h-§-fp-Å-h-\p-am-Wv.
tUhnUv ÌphÀ«v

kphÀ® \nb-aw (7:12)

""kphÀ® \nbaw'' F¶ t]cn Adnb - s- ¸« {]kvXmh - \
- b- nÂ, tbip
]d-ªp, ""a\p-jyÀ \n§Ä¡p sNt¿Ww F¶p \n§Ä COn-¡p-¶Xv
Hs¡bpw \n§Ä AhÀ¡pw sNbvhn³.'' (7:12). Cu D]-tZ-i-¯nsâ ]e
{]mtbmK - nI
- X- I- fpw \½psS ssZ\´ - n\ PohnX - ¯ - n ImWph - m³ Ignb - pw.
H¶m-aXv, B {]kvXm-h-\-bpsS emfnXyw {i²n-¡p-I. GsXm-cmÄ¡pw
A\p-k-cn-¡pI F¶Xv efn-X-am-Wv. aäp-Å-hÀ \t½mSv s]cp-am-dWw F¶v
\mw hnNm-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-t]m-se- \mw Ah-tcmSv s]cp-am-d-Ww, AÃmsX aäp-
Å-hÀ \t½mSv s]cp-am-dp-¶-Xp-t]mse s]cp-am-dp-hm-\Ã {ian-t¡- -Xv. \m
w Ah-tcmSv Bh-iy-ambpw ]d-tb -Xv, ""\n§Ä Ft¶mSv F§s\ s]
cp-am-dp-¶p F¶Xp Imcy-am-¡m-sX, Rm³ \n§-tfmSv _lp-am-\-t¯mSpw
am\y-X-tbmSpw IqsS s]cp-am-dpw'' F¶m-bn-cn-¡-Ww.
c ma - X
- v, {]kvXmh - \
- b- nÂ\n¶pw H¶pw Bscbpw amän \nÀ¯p¶ - nÃ- ,
ImcWw AXn ""Hs¡bpw'' F¶p ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. \ap¡v e`n-¡p¶
s]cp-am-ä-s¯bpw hyàn-sbbpw \mw hn«p-I-f-bWw; AXn \s½ shdp-
¡pI - bpw tamia - mbn \t½mSv s]cpa - md-pI
- bpw sN¿p¶ - h
- cpw DÄs¸S-p¶ - p.
\½psS i{Xp-¡-tfmSp t]mepw \mw F§s\ s]cp-am-dWw F¶-Xn\p
\½psS IÀ¯mhv \ap¡v Hcp- am-XrI sh¨n-cn-¡p-¶p (eq-s¡m. 23:34;
1 ]s{Xm. 2:21).
aq¶m-a-Xv, \nÀt±-i-t¯-¡m-fp-]-cn-bmWv B {]kvXm-h-\. AXv Hcp
Du¶Â sImSp¯ {]Jym] - \- h
- pw, Xsâ A\pb - mb- nI
- Ä¡v tbip BÚm
cq]-¯n \ÂInb imk-\-bm-bn-cp-¶p-. a-sämcp hn[-¯n AXp a\-kn-
em-¡pI {]bm-k-am-Wv. Imcyw F{X {]bm-k-ap-Å-Xm-bm-epw, \mw B
BÚ {]am-Wn-¡-Ww.

\nb-a§Ä Pohn-X-¯n\p th n-bm-Wv (7:12)

Bfp-IÄ kphÀ®-\n-baw Pohn-X-¯n {]mhÀ¯n-I-am-¡n-bmÂ,
\½psS Zn\-§Ä kXy-k-Ô-Xbpw Zbbpw \nd-ª-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. F§-s\-
bm-bm-epw, ASn-Øm-\-]-c-ambn Bfp-IÄ Ggp \nb-a-§-fn H¶n-emWv
Pohn-¡p-¶Xv F¶p ]d-b-s¸-Sp¶p:
1. t¾O\ - nb
- aw Ahb
- n Gähpw Xcw Xmgv¶X - mW
- v. AXv kzmÀ°hpw
Ip{]-kn-²-hp-amb H¶m-Wv. B Xmgv¶ XXzw -a-äp-Å-hsc hmgp-Itbm \
in-¸n-¡p-Itbm sN¿pw.
2. Ifn-a-®p \nbaw ""t¹t_mbv'' kpJm-\p-`h euIn-I-amb Pohn-X-co-

56
Xn-bm-Wv. F¸n-¡q-cn-bc- psS XXz-Nn´ AXm-bn-cp-¶p þ ""Xn¶p-I, IpSn-¡p-I,
B\-μn-¡p-I, \msf \mw NmIp-asÃm.''
3. Dcp¡p \nbaw F¶Xv ""I¿p¡v DÅ-h³ Imcy-¡m-c³.'' AXm-
bn-cp¶p tbip-hnsâ \Ã ia-cy-¡m-c³ F¶ D]-a-bnse bm{X-¡m-cs\
ASn¨p apdn-thÂ]n¨p Ah-tâ-sXÃmw IhÀs¶-Sp-¡p¶ at\m-`m-hw.
4. ]n¯f \nbaw At\ym-\y-X-bpÅ \nb-a-am-Wv: ""AhÀ \n§-tfmSv
F§s\ s]cp-am-dp-¶p-thm, Ah-tcmSv \n§fpw A§s\ s]cp-am-dp-I'';
""I®n\p ]Icw I®v, ]Ãn\p ]Icw ]Ãv.'' ""bpàn-]-c-amb \nbaw''
F¶mWv AXns\ hnfn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.
5. shÅn-\n-baw ""\ntj[ \·-bmWv.'' Cu \nb-a-{]-Imcw Pohn-¡p-
¶-hÀ Hcn-¡epw Bscbpw D]-{Z-hn-¡p-I-bn-Ã, F¶m AXp-t]mse
BÀ¡pw Hcp \·bpw sN¿p-I-bn-Ã.
6. kzÀ®w- þ -]q-inb \nbaw kphÀ®-\n-b-a-¯nsâ hn]-co-X-amWv:
""AhÀ \n§Ä¡v sN¿m-Xn-cp-¶Xv \n§Ä AhÀ¡pw sN¿-cp-Xv.'' Cu
\nbaw HcmÄ A\p-k-cn-¡-W-sa-¶p-s -¦n AbmÄ aX-`-à-\m-I-W-
sa-¶n-Ã.
7. kphÀ® \nb-a-amWv B \nb-a-§-fnse Gähpw HSp-hn-e-t¯-Xv.
AXp [mÀ½nI amXr-I-bm-sW¶v A þ ss{I-kvX-hÀ t]mepw k½-Xn-¡pw.
-A-ta-cn-¡-bpsS {]kn-Uâm-bn-cp¶ slÀ_À«v aqhÀ ]d-ªp, ""a\p-jy-
cpsS _e-lo-\X \nan-¯w, kp-hÀ® \nbaw Bfp-IÄ Hmtcm Znh-khpw
ewLn-t¨-¡mw, F¶m B henb XXzw, \mw Pohn-¡p¶ Cu B[p-\nI
temIs¯ km[m-c-W-¡mÀ¡v {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp¶ hn[-¯n-emWv \ÂIn-
bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.''42 temI-¯nse FÃm-hcpw Cu \nbaw {]am-Wn-s¨¶p
hcn-I-bn-Ã; tbip-hn hniz-kn-¡p¶p F¶-h-Im-i-s¸-Sp-¶-hÀ AXp ]
cn-io-en-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ, AXv Fs´mcp hyXymkw BWv hcp-¯pI!43

Xnc-sª-Sp¸v \S-¯Â (7:13-þ27)

Znh-tk\ \mw Xnc-sª-Sp¸v A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p-¶p. Nne-t¸mÄ \mw \
ÃXpw AXnepw \ÃXpw X½n-epÅ Xnc-sª-Sp¸v \S-¯pw. aäp Nne-t¸mÄ,
c v Xn·-I-fn sNdn-bXv t\m¡n Xnc-sª-Sp-¡pw. Cu thZ-`m-K¯v
\·bpw Xn·bpw X½n-emWv Xnc-sª-Sp-t¡ -Xv. Xmsg sImSp-¯n-cn-¡p-
¶h X½n \mw Xnc-sª-Sp¸v \S-¯-Ww.

1. CSp-§nb hgnbpw hnim-e-amb hgn-bpw (7:13, 14);

2. \Ã ^etam AtXm BIm¯ ^e-tam (7:15-þ20);
3. A\p-k-cn-¡tWm AtXm A\p-k-cn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡-tWm (7:21-þ23);
4. ]md-ta ]Wn-btWm AtXm aW-en-t·Â ]Wn-b-tWm (7:24-þ27);

icn-bmb hgn Xnc-sª-Sp-¡Â (7:13, 14)

Cu hmIy-§-fnÂ, c p hyXykvXamb A´y-Øm-\-s¯-¯p¶Xn\v
Be-¦m-cn-Ia
- mb ]mX tbip D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡p-Ib
- m-Wv. \S-¡p-hm³ GXp
hgn-bmWv Xnc-sª-Sp-¡pI F¶Xv \½n am{Xw \n£n-]vXa - m-Wv. krjvSn-
bpsS Bcw`w apXÂ- þ -G-sZ³ tXm«-¯n BZmapw lÆbpw apXÂ- þ
57
s
- sZhw a\p-jyÀ¡v Xnc-sª-Sp-¡p-hm-\pÅ kzmX{´yw \ÂIn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.
{InkvXob PohnXw ]e-t¸mgpw Hcp ""hgn'' Bbn-«mWv hnh-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-
¶-Xv. ^e-¯nÂ, B t]cn-emWv Bcw` k`sb hnfn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. ({]-hr-. 9:2;
24:14). ""ZpjvS-·m-cpsS hgn'' AsÃ-¦n ""\oXn-am-·m-cpsS hgn'' Xnc-sª-
Sp-¡p-¶-Xns\ Ipdn¨v k¦oÀ¯-\-¡m-c³ ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p (-k-¦o. 1:1þ6).
{InkvXob Imew hcp-hm-\n-cn-¡p-¶-Xns\ ap¶-dn-bn-¨v, sbi-¿mhv Fgp-Xn,

AhnsS Hcp s]cp-h-gnbpw, ]mXbpw D m-Ipw,

AXn¶p hnip-²-hgn F¶p t]cm-Ipw.
Hcp Aip-²\pw AXnÂIqSn IS-¶p-t]m-I-bn-Ã.
Ah³ Ah-tcm-Sp-IqsS Ccn¡pw,
hgn-t]m-¡À, t`mj-·mÀt]mepw hgn-sX-än-t]m-I-bn-Ã (-sb-i. 35:8).

Xsâ t{imXm-¡sf Bßnb XfÀ¨ AXn-Po-hn-¡p-hm-\mbn Ahsc

Dt¯-Pn-¸-n¨p F{_m-b-te-J-I³ ]dªp ""XfÀ¶ I¿pw Ipgª apg-
¦mepw \nhÀ¯p-hn³, apS-´p-ÅXp Dfp¡n t]mImsX t`Z-am-tI- -Xn¶p
\n§-fpsS ]mX \nc-¯p-hn³'' (F-{_m. 12:12, 13).
bn{km-tb a¡sf I\m³ tZi-t¯¡v {]th-in-¡p-¶-Xn\v sIm-
p-t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ, tamsi P\s¯ Hcp-an¨p Iq«n Ah-tcmSv ]pd-s¸-SÂ
ktμiw \ÂIn (B-h. 31:2), Xm³ Ah-tcm-sSm¸w AhnsS {]th-in-¡-
bnà F¶p Ah³ ]d-ªp (-B-h. 30:19).
Xsâ ac-W-¯n\p sXm«p ap³]v, tbmiph AXp-t]m-se-bpÅ shÃp-
hnfn bn{km-tb-en\p \ÂIn ]d-ªp,

BI-bm \n§Ä btlm-hsb `b-s¸«v Ahs\ ]c-amÀ°-Xt- bmSpw

hniz-kvX-X-tbmSpw IqsS tkhn-¸n³. \n§-fpsS ]nXm-¡-·mÀ \
Zn-¡-¡-sc an{k-bn-an sh¨p tkhn¨ tZh-·m-sc Dt]-£n-¡bpw
btlm-hsb Xs¶ tkhn-¡bpw sNbvhn³. btlm-hsb tkhn-¡p-
¶Xv \¶-söp \n§Ä¡v tXm¶p-¶p-sh-¦nÂ, \Zn-¡-¡sc sh¨v
\n§-fpsS ]nXm-¡-·mÀ tkhn¨ tZh-·m-sctbm \n§Ä ]mÀ¯p-h-
cp¶ tZi-¯nse At½m-cy-cpsS tZh-·m-sctbm Bsc tkhn¡pw
F¶v C¶p Xnc-sª-Sp-¯p-sImÄhn³. Rm\pw Fsâ IpSpw-_h - ptam
R§Ä btlm-hsb tkhn¡pw (24:14,15; F³-sF-hn).

hSt¡ cmPyw GXm p apgp-h\pw _mens\ Bcm-[n-¡p-¶-Xn-te¡v

Xncn-ª-t¸mÄ, Gen-bmhv _m {]hm-N-I-·msc IÀt½Â ]ÀÆ-X-¯n-
te¡v hcp-¯n. bn{km-tb-ensâ Xe Xncnª aX-]-c-amb {]hr-¯n-Isf
XÀÖ\w sNbvXp Ah³ tNmZn-¨p, ""\n§Ä F{X-t¯mfw c p tXmWn-
bn Im sh¡pw? btlmh ssZhw F¦nÂ, Ahs\ A\p-Kan-¸n³,
_m F¦ntem Ahs\ A\p-K-an-¸n³ F¶p ]dªp'' (1 cmPm 18:21).
sblqZm P\s¯ AhÀ Xnc-sª-Sp-¡p-hm-\p-ÅXv bnsc-aymhv
HmÀ¸n¨p: ssZh-¯nsâ \ymb-hn[n kao-]n-¨n-cn-¡-bmÂ, H¶p-In sbcp-
i-te-an Xs¶ Xma-kn¨v \in-¨p-sImÄI, AsÃ-¦n HmSn c£-s¸-«p-

58
sImÄI. Ah³ Fgp-Xn, ""CXm, Rm³ Pohsâ hgnbpw ac-W-¯nsâ
hgnbpw \n§-fpsS ap¼n sh¡p¶p'' (bn-sc. 21:8).
Bcw`w apXÂ, hmkvX-h-¯n Bfp-IÄ¡v c p Xnc-sª-Sp-¸p-
I-fm-Wp-Å-Xv. \ap¡v ssZhs¯ A\p-k-cn-¡p-¶Xpw A\p-k-cn-¡m-Xn-cn-
¡p-¶Xpw Xnc-sª-Sp-¡mw. ssZh-¯n-¦-te¡v A\-h[n hgn-I-fnÃ; Hcp
hgn am{X-a-mWp-Å-Xv (-tbm-l. 14:6). kzÀK-¯n t]mIp-hm³ ]e hgn-I-
fnÃ; Hcp hgn am{X-am-Wp-Å-Xv (7:14). bYmÀ° aXw Xnc-sª-Sp-¡tWm
AtXm hymP aXw Xnc-sª-Sp-¡tWm F¶-XmWv \ap¡v ap³]n-epÅ
{]iv\w (15:9). \nXy-Po-h-¦-te¡v \bn-¡p¶ ssZh \oXnbpw, \nXy-\m
i¯nte¡v \bn¡ - p¶ imkv{Xna - mc
- pt-Sbpw ]coi
- ·
- mc
- pt-Sbpw Im]S-yhpw
X½n-epÅ A´-c-amWv ae-{¼-kw-K-¯n-ep-Å-Xv (5:20).

hnim-e-amb hgnbpw CSp-§nb hgn-bpw (7:13, 14)

""hnim-e-amb'' F¶Xp kln-jvWp-X¡v Xpey-ambn IW-¡m-¡p-¶p.
GXp Imc-W-¯-mepw Ak-ln-jvWpX ImWn-¡p-¶-h-cmWv tZmj-¯n-
te¡v \o§p-¶-sX¶v Nne Bfp-IÄ hniz-kn-¡p-¶p. XoÀ¨-bmbpw, Nne-
t¸mÄ Ak-ln-jvWpX tami-amWv; F¶m ssZhs¯ Zpjn-¡p-I-bpw,
kXys¯ B{I-an-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-t¼mÄ, AsÃ-¦nÂ, ssZh-h-N-\-¯n\p
]Icw A`n-{]m-bs¯ FSp-¡p-t¼mÄ, Ak-ln-jvWpX ImWn-¡p-¶-XnÂ
sXän-Ã. AtX kabw \mw Bßm-hn-s\- þ -Xp-Oo-I-cn-¡p-¶-htcm, shdp-
¡p-¶-htcm BI-cp-Xv. F¶m \mw kXy-¯n Dd¨p \n¶p sXämb
hnizm-k-§sfbpw ]cn-io-e-\-§-sfbpw kzoI-cn-¡-bp-a-cpXv. A\y tZh-
·m-tcmSv tbip Ak-ln-jvWpX ]peÀ¯n-bn-cp-¶p (4:10), `n¶-amb `àn-
ItfmSv (12:30), ssZh hgn¡p hncp-²-ambn ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-t\m-Sv (-tbm-l.
10:1þ10; 14:6).
ssZh-¯nsâ hgn kXyhpw hnip-²n-bp-ap-Å-Xm-I-bmÂ, AXp CSp-
§n-b-Xm-Ip-¶p. ""hnime a\-kv¡-X-bmWv'' A`n-e-j-Wo-b-sa¶p ]d-ªv,
{InkvXym\ - nI- Ä ""CSp§
- nb þ a\k
- pÅ- h - md-p- v. tbip
- -cmWv'' F¶p ]db
Cu kµÀ`-¯n ]d-ªXv AXn\p t\sc hn]-co-X-am-Wv. ""hnim-e- þ a-\-
kv¡-cm-bn-cn-¡pI'' F¶Xv \¶-Ã, CSp-§n-b- þ a-\-kp-Å-h-cm-Ip-¶-XmWv
\Ã-Xv. ""hnim-e- þ -a-\-kv¡-cm-IpI'' F¶m ""Xpd¶ a\-kp-Å-h-cm-IpI''
F¶-Ã. ""Xpd¶ þ a\-kp-Å-h-cm-IpI'' F¶Xp \Ã-XmWv ImcWw AhÀ
kXyw At\z-jn¨v a\-kn-em¡p-¶ - -h-cmWv. t\sc adn¨v ""hnim-e- þ -a-\-
kv¡À'' GXp FXn-cmb hgnbpw, [mÀ½n-IXbpw, hyXykvX Pohn-X-ssi-
enbpw kzoI-cn¡pw. AXp-sIm- mWv \mw hoXn-bpÅ hgn-bn \S-¡-cp-
sX¶v tbip ap¶-dn-bn-¨Xv.
tbip ]d-ªp, ""Rm³ A§s\bpÅ-h³ F¶p \n§Ä hniz-kn-
¡m-ªm \n§Ä \n§-fpsS ]m]-§-fn acn¡pw''; ""kXyw \n§Ä
Adnbpw; kXyw \n§sf kzX-{´-cm¡pw'' (tbm-l. 8:24:32). Ah³ ]n
s¶ ]d-ªp, ""kzÀK-Ø-\mb Fsâ ]nXmhv \«n-«n-Ãm-¯ ssX Hs¡bpw
thtcmsS ]dn-ªp-t]mIpw'' (15:13). ]usemkv Xnsam-sY-sbm-kn-t\mSv ]
d-ªp, ""A\yYm D]-tZ-in-¡-cp-sX-¶pw, hnizmkw F¶ ssZh-hy-h-Ø-
¡-Ã, XÀ¡-§Ä¡p am{Xw DX-Ip¶ sI«p-I-Y-I-sfbpw A´-an-Ãm¯
59
hwim-h-en-I-sfbpw {i²n-¡-cp-sX¶p Nne-tcmSv BÚm-]n¡'' (1 Xnsam.
1:3), ""\ns¶¯
- s
- ¶bpw D]t-Zi
- s
- ¯bpw kq£n¨ - ps
- ImÄI, CXn Dsd¨p
\n¡, A§s\ sNbvXm \o \ns¶bpw \nsâ {]kwKw tIÄ¡p-¶-
h-scbpw c£n¡pw'' (1 Xnsam. 4:16). \nXy-Po-h-¦-te-¡pÅ hgn CSp-§n-
bXpw, AXp Is -¯p-¶-hÀ Npcp-¡-hp-am-bn-cn-¡pw.

""IÀ¯m-th-, IÀ¯mth'' (7:21-þ23)

Ah-km\ \ymb-hn-[n-\m-fn X§Ä sNbvXn-cp-¶Xv ]nXm-hnsâ
CjvSw Bbn-cp-¶nà F¶p Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶Xv Nnesc kw_-Ôn¨v F{X ]
cn-Xm-]-I-c-am-bn-cn¡pw! HcmÄ bYmÀ°-¯n hnizkvX {InkvXob Pohn-
Xa- mtWm \bn¡ - p¶- Xv F¶v icn¡pw Adnb
- ph
- m³ Ignb
- ptam? ]usemkv
Fgp-Xn, ""\n§Ä hnizm-k-¯n Ccn-¡p-¶pthm F¶p \n§sf Xs¶
]co-£n-¸n³, \n§-sf-¯s¶ tim[\ sNbvhn³'' (2 sIm. 13:5).\½psS
""hnfn'' ""XoÀ¨-bp-Å-Xm-¡p-hm³'' \½psS Pohn-X-¯n {InkvXob Ir]-
IÄ hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-hm³ ]s{Xmkv \nÀt±-in-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p (2 ]s{Xm. 1:5þ11).

Ipdn-¸p-IÄ
1U¥- kv BÀ. G- .s- lb- À, amXyp, CâÀs{]t-«j
- ³ (eqbnk
- znt-Ã.: tPm¬ t\m
Ivkv {]kv, 1993), 76. 2anjv\m tkmSmlv 1.7; XmÂaqZv tjmt_m¯v 127 -_n.
3ssa¡nÄ sP. - h n¡n³kv , ""amXyp,'' C³ tkm Àhm³ CÃ-kvt{S-äUv
ss__nÄ _mIv{KuWvkv Isaâ-dn, hmeyw. 1, amXyp, amÀ¡v, eq¡v, FUn.,
¢ns⬠Cu. BÀtWmÄUv (-{Kmâ v dm¸n-Uvkv, ssa¡v.: tkm Àhm³, 2002),
50. 4XmÂaqZv tcmjv lm þ -jmam 16- _n. 5tU-hnUv lnÂ, Z tKmkv]Â Hm^v
amXyp, \yp sk©pdn ss__nÄ Isaâdn ({Kmâ v dm¸n-Uvkv, ssa¡v.: U»n-bp-
Fw. -_n. -GÀUvam³kv ]»n-jn§v I¼\n., 1992), 146; ko seh-än-¡kv cmºm
29.3. 6s{I-bnKv Fkv. -Io-s\À, G Isaâdn Hm¬ Z tKmkvs]Â Hm^v amXyp
(-{Kmâ v dm¸n-Uvkv, ssa¡v.: U»n-bp-Fw. -_n. -GÀUvam³kv ]»n-jn§v I¼-\n.,
1999), 241. 7ko XmÂaqZv AcmJ - n³ 16 _n; _mlm _m{Xm 15- _n. 8XmÂaqZv _mlm
saävknb - 59 _ 9
- n. sa¡m_ - ok
- v 1:16, 41, 42, 47; 2 sa¡m_ - okv 6:18þ-7:42. 10-XmÂaqZ-nÂ
apJy-amb {]kw-Ks¯bpw ""t]Äkv'' F¶p ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p (-In-Zq-jn³39-_n).
11XmÂaq-Zn ""{]mÀ°-\¡pw'' ""ap«pI'' F¶Xv Ae-¦m-c-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-
cn-¡p¶p. AXp ]d-bp-¶-Xv, tamÀt±-Jmbn Icp-W-bpsS hmXnepIÄ ""ap«n-s¡m-
n-cn-¡bpw Ah Ah¶p Xpd-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp'' F¶m-Wv (sa-PnÃm 12- _n).
12-BÀ Sn. {^m³kv, Z tKmkvs]Â Ft¡mÀUnMv Sp amXyp. Z Sn³tUÂ \yp
sSÌ- s aâ v Isaâ- d o- k v ({Kmâ v dm¸n- U v k v , ssa¡v . : U»n- b p- F w. - _ n.
GÀUvam³kv ]»n-jnMv I¼\n., 1985), 144; tdm_À«v F¨v. au¬kv, amXyp, \yp
CâÀ\m-jvW _n_n-fn-¡Â Isaâ-dn (-]o-_-Un, amkv.: sl³{Un-Ivk¬
]»nt-jg-vkv, 1991), 66. 13-FUvhn³ s^ÀtaP - v, ""kpthmf
- Pn'' C³ Z B¦À ss__nÄ
Un£vW-dn, FUv. tUhnUv t\msh {^oUvam³ (-\yp-tbmÀIv: U_nÄtU,
1992), 6:1147. 14-lnÂ, 149. 15-I¬^q-jn-bkv A\m-seIvSvkv 15.23. 16-sF-tkm-t{Iävkv
\nt¡m-¡nÄkv (Z ssk{]n-b³kv) 61. 17-U-tbm-sP-\kv emsbÀSn-bkv ssehvkv
Hm^v-F-an-s\â v ^ntem-k-t^gvkv 5.21. 18-XmÂaqZv jm_m¯v 31 -F. 19-tXm-_nXv

60
4:15 (-F³BÀ-Fkvhn). 20-kn-cmJv 31:15- (F³-BÀ-Fkvhn).
21seäÀ Hm^v Acn-sÌ-bmkv 207. 22-eq-s¡mkv 6:31þ tbip ]d-bp¶
kphÀ®-\n-ba kµÀ`w hyà-am-¡p-¶-Xv, i{Xp-¡-tfmSv FXnÀ¡msX Ahsc
kvt\ln-¡Ww F¶m-Wv (-eq-s¡m. 6:27-þ36). 23-au¬kv, 66. 24-PmIv ]n. tehn-
kv, Z tKmkvs] Ft¡mÀUnMv Sp amXyp, ]mÀ«v 1, Z enhnMv thÀUv Isaâ-dn
(-B-Ìn³, sSIvkv.: kzoäv ]»njnMv I¼-\n., 1976), 113. 25-XmÂaqZv jm_m¯v 31-
F. 26-{^m³kv 146. 27-tdm-_À«v F¨v. -K¬{Un, amXyp: G Isaâdn Hm¬ lnkv
enä-ddn Bâ v Xntbm-f-Pn-¡Â BÀ«v (-{Kmâ v dm¸n-Uvkv, ssa¡v.: U»n-bp-Fw.
-_n. GÀUvam³kv ]»n-jnMv I¼-\n., 1982), 127. 28{^m³kv, 146. 29-d-ºn-am-cpsS
kmln-Xy-c-N-\-I-fnepw, c p hgn-Isf Ipdn¨v ]d-bp-¶p, Ah H¶p-In ]dp-Zo-
k-bn-te¡v AsÃ-¦n sKl-¶-bn-te¡v F¯n-¡pw (-XmÂaqZv s_cm-t¡m¯v
28-_n.) 30-sUm-WmÄUv F. -lm-sáÀ, amXyp 1þ13, thÀUv _n_n-fn-¡Â Isaâ-dn,
hmeyw 33 G (-U-Åmkv: thÀUv _pIvkv, 1993), 178.
31t\m¡pI tPmsk-^kv Bân-Izn-äkv 20.5.1, 2; hmgvkv 2.13.5. 32t\m¡pI
UnUmt¡ 11-þ13; 16.3; Ctá-jn-bkv ^ne-sZÂ^n-b³kv, 2.1, 2. 33-lnÂ, 151. 34-\Ã
^e-¯nsâ DZm-l-c-W-¯n\v t\m¡p-I, tbml 15:8; Kem. 5:22-þ24; Fs^.
5:9þ12; sImsem. 1:10; bms¡m. 3:17, 18. 35""B Znhkw'' F¶-Xn-\pÅ hmIy-§Ä
t\m¡p-I, a-¯m. 24:36; eqs¡m. 10:12; 17:31; 21:34; 2 sXk. 1:10; 2 Xnsam. 1:12, 18;
4:8. 36\ymb-hn-[n-bpsS hnh-c-W-¯n\v t\m¡p-I, a¯m. 24:36-þ51; 25:31-þ46; {]hr-
¯n-IÄ 17:30, 31; 2 sImcn. 5:10; shfn. 20:11-þ15. 37entbm¬ amdn-kv, Z tKmkvs]
 Ft¡mÀUnMv Sp amXyp, ]nÃÀ Isaâ-dn (-{Kmâ v dm¸n-Uvkv, ssa¡v.: U»n-
bp-Fw. -_n. GÀUvam³kv ]»n-jnMv I¼-\n., 1992), 182, F³. 87. 38-au¬kv,
70. 39-hn¡n³kv, 53-þ54; t\m¡pI tKmÀU³ {^m³kv, ""Z ]mc-_nÄ Hm^v Z
Sq _nÂtU-gvkv,'' BÀ¡n-tbm-fPn C³ Z _n_n-fn-¡Â thÄUv 3 (-Pq¬ 1995):
6þ11. 40-G. -Sn. -tdm-s_À«vk¬, thÀUv ]nIv¨À C³ Z \ypsS-Ì-saâ v hmeyw. 1, Z
tKmkvs] Ft¡mÀUnMv Sp amXyp þ Z tKmkvs] Ft¡mÀUnMv Sp amÀ¡v
(-\m-jzntÃ: t{_mUvam³ {]kv, 1930), 63.
41-au¬kv, 64. 42slÀ_À«v lqhÀ, A{Ukv Sp thÄUv tIm¬^-d³kv
Hm^v Z bMv sa³kv {InkvXy³ Atkm-kn-tb-j³ (-ssh-Fw-kn-G), t¢hvemâ v,
Hln-tbm, 8 BKÌv 1931. 43Cu Nn{Xo-I-c-W-¯nsâ bYmÀ° teJ-I³ Bcm-
sW¶v Adn-bn-Ã.

61