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Amanda's Week 4 Handout
Amanda's Week 4 Handout
arajapak@ucsd.edu
Polyploidism:
Plants with odd ploidy # (3N, 5N, etc) have no problem going through mitosis
but have difficulty going through ______. This is because sexual reproduction
requires pairing of the homologous chromosomes. Plants with odd ploidy #s are
often ________.
Tetraploids can be formed by treating meristematic cells with ________. This anti-
tubulin agent disrupts the formation of the spindle fibers and prevents prevents
normal chromosome segregation. This results in embryos with double the
normal usual number of chromosomes. Colchicine can also be used in
monoploids to _______________.
Transposable Elements:
Meristems:
Q: Define meristems.
___ Responsible for the transport of water and nutrients within the plant.
___ Made up of two cell types: sieve-tube member and companion cell.
___ The cells that make up this part of the vascular system are alive at maturity.
___ Transports material from the leaves to the roots (and everywhere else that
needs sugar).
___ Is meristematic.
___ Made up of cells that are lignified (dead at maturity).
Flower Structure:
Flowers are universal among angiosperms. The four main parts or whorls of the
flower are as follows: ______, ______, _______, and ________.
Q: What is the term to describe when both staminate and carpellate flowers are
found on the same plant?
Each protein coded by these genes contains a _____________ that allows the
protein to bind to DNA and to function as a regulator in DNA transcription.