2024 Edition
MATHEMATICS
TRIGONOMETRY
SOLUTIONS
GRADE 11
Maths and Science Infinity
Grade 11 Learner Booklet
Maths Department, MSI
Second Floor, B1 Stewart Drive, Berea, East London,
Eastern Cape, RSA
NOVEMBER 2015 P2
MSI 2
MSI 3
MSI 4
MSI 5
MSI 6
NOVEMBER 2016 P2
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NOVEMBER 2017 P2
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NOVEMBER 2018 P2
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EC NOVEMBER 2019 P2
QUESTION 5
5.1
(−1; 2 2)
3
3
2ξ2
✓diagram / diagram
θ
1
5.1.1 tan(1800 + θ)
= tan θ ✓ reduction / reduksie
= −2 2 ✓answer / antwoord (3)
5.1.2 3sin (θ – 90o)
=3(−cos θ) ✓reduction / reduksie
1
=3 −
3 ✓answer / antwoord
= −1 (2)
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5.2.1 sin(−2100 ) cos( x + 900 )
+
cos(3000 ) sin(3600 + x)
✓✓sin and cos reduction
sin 300 − sin x sin en cos reduksie
+
cos 600 sin x
1 ✓✓ cos and sin reduction
cos en sin reduksie
= 2 + −1
1
2
= 1−1
=0 ✓answer / antwoord
(5)
5.2.2 sin(360o + x) ≠0
3600 + x ≠ 0o + k.3600 or/of 3600 + x ≠ 1800 +
k.3600 ✓✓answers / antwoorde
x ≠ − 3600 ; −180o ; 0 ; 180o ; 3600 (2)
5.3 1
LHS/LK : tan −1
sin 2
sin 1 − sin 2 ✓single fraction/enkel
=
cos sin 2 breuk
✓changing tan/ verander
sin cos 2
= tan
cos sin 2
= sin cos ✓identity / identiteit
cos sin
=1 ✓taking square root /
= RHS/RK vierkantswortel (4)
5.4 2sin2 θ = 1 + sin θ
2sin2 θ – sin θ – 1 = 0 ✓standard form /
(2sin θ + 1)(sin θ – 1) = 0 standaardvorm
1 ✓factorising /
sin = − or/of sin = 1
2 faktorisering
∴ θ = – 30o + k.360o or/of θ = 210o + k.360o ✓solving / los op
OR/OF θ = 330o + k.360o or/of θ = 210o + k.360o
or/of θ = 90o + k.360o ; k 𝜖 Z ✓✓✓ solutions /
oplossings
Penalise 1 mark if no k 𝜖 Z
Penaliseer 1 punt indien
geen k Z
(6)
[22]
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QUESTION 6
6.1
f
✓turning
pts/draaipunte
✓x-intercepts/x-
afsnitte
✓y-intercept / y-
afsnit
g:
✓intercepts /
afsnitte (6)
✓turning
pts/draaipunte
✓shape / vorm
6.2. x = 0o ✓ answer/antwoord (1)
1
6.2. x 𝜖 [ – 90o ; 90o] ✓✓interval end
2 OR/OF – 90o ≤ x ≤ 90o points / interval (2)
eindpunte
6.2. x 𝜖 (0o ; 45o) OR/OF 0o < x < 45o ✓ answer/antwoord
3 x 𝜖 (135o ; 180o) OR/OF 135o < x < 180o ✓ answer/antwoord (2)
6.3 h(x) = 2cos (x – 30o) ✓positive cos /
positiewe cos (2)
✓(x – 30o)
[13]
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QUESTION 7
7.1.1 ˆ =
BDC 70o ✓answer / antwoord (1)
7.1.2 BD 5 ✓sine rule / sinusreël
=
sin 50 0
sin 20 0 ✓correct substitution /
5sin 500 korrekte vervanging
BD =
sin 200
BD = 11,20 m
✓answer for AC /
BC antwoord vir AC
sin 700 =
11,2
✓sine ratio/sinus verhouding
BC = 11,2 sin700
BC = 10,52 m ✓answer / antwoord (5)
7.2.1 AB2 = r2 + r2 – 2 × r × r × cos 45o ✓use of cos rule
AB2 = 2r2(1 – cos 45o) gebruik van cos-reël
ξ2
AB2 = r2 (2 – 2 × )
2 ✓expression for AB
AB = r (√2 − ξ2 ) uitdrukking vir AB
Perimeter/Omtrek = 8 × AB = 8 r √2 − ξ2
✓answer / antwoord (3)
7.2.2 Area of the octagon /
Oppervlakte van agthoek
= 8 area AOB ✓×8
1 ✓angle in triangle/hoek in
= 8 r r sin450
2 driehoek
✓area formula/oppervlakte
1 2
= 8 r r formule
2 2
= 2 2r 2 ✓sin 45o value / waarde
(4)
[13]
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EC NOVEMBER 2020 P2
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