2.

3 Design of Stair - S1
(Typical Weist Slab)
Material Properties:
Grade of Concrete = M25
Grade of Steel = Fe415

Data:
Numbers of riser = 10 Height of riser = 0.174 m
Numbers of tread = 9 Width. of riser = 0.25 m

Height of stair (weist slab) = 10 x 0.174 = 1.74 m

Length of weist slab = 9 x 0.25 = 2.25 m

Inclined length of weist slab = (1.74² + 2.25² )½ = 2.85 m

Plan length of weist slab = 2.25 m

Total length of staicase (L) = 4.15 m

Waist Slab thickness (D) = 200 mm
Effective Cover (d') = 25 mm
Effective Depth (d) = 175 mm

Loads on stair:
Dead Load
(i) Self weight of weist slab = 0.200 x 25.0 = 5.00 kN/m2
Floor Finish (for inclined length) = 1.00 kN/m2
Total load on inclined length of weist slab = 6.00 kN/m2
Load on weist slab in plan length = 6.00 x ( 2.85 / 2.25 ) = 7.60 kN/m2

(ii) Self weight of steps = ( 0.174 / 2.0 ) x 25.0 = 2.18 kN/m2

total dead load on stair = 9.78 kN/m2

Live Load = 4.00 kN/m2

Total Load on stair = 13.78 kN/m2

Moment: Reinforcement:
Moment Mu = 1.5 x (W x L2 / 8) Ast reqd = 760 mm2
= 44.50 kNm Ast min = 240 mm2

Provide 12mm dia @ 125 mm c/c (main reinf.)

Check for depth: Ast, provd = 904 mm2
Mu, limit = ( 3.45 x 1000 x 175^2 ) / 10^6
= 105.65 kNm Provide 8mm dia @ 200 mm c/c (dist. reinf.)
> 44.50 Hence O. K. Ast, provd = 250 mm2

Check for Deflection: Permissible shear stress in concrete:

Span / Depth = 23.715 %Ast = 0.516%
Basic per. Ratio = 20 tc = 0.495 N/mm2
M.F. = 1.36
Per. Ration = 27.20 Check for shear stress:
> 23.715 shear force Vu = 1.5 x ( w x L / 2.0 )
= 42.90 kN
tu = 0.246 N/mm2
< 0.495 N/mm2
STAIR DESIGN CALCULATION
 A Stair Case Load :

Floor finish = = 2.0 kN/m2

Waist Slab Thickness = 200 mm
self weigth of slab = 5.00
Span = 3.500 m
Weight per meter = 7.00 x 3.50 = 24.5 kN / m

Weight of steps = 12.00 x 0.15 x 0.3 x 25

= 13.50 kN / m

Dead Load From Flight = 24.50 + 13.50

2.00
= 19.000 kN / m
LIVE LOAD :
Type - 2 (Balconies,Stair case and Passages )

Load = 4 kN / m² Table-1; IS 875

Part-2

(ii) STAIR CASE LOAD :

Live Load on Beam = 4.00 x 3.50

2
= 7 kN / m
Design of Stair - Waist slab
(Typical Weist Slab)
Material Properties:
Grade of Concrete = M25
Grade of Steel = Fe500

Data:
Numbers of riser = 12 Height of riser = 0.150 m
Numbers of tread = 11 Width. of riser = 0.30 m

Height of stair (weist slab) = 12 x 0.150 = 1.80 m

Length of weist slab = 11 x 0.30 = 3.30 m

Inclined length of weist slab = (1.8² + 3.3² )½ = 3.76 m

Plan length of weist slab = 3.30 m

Total length of staicase (L) = 3.500 m

Waist Slab thickness (D) = 200 mm
Effective Cover (d') = 25 mm
Effective Depth (d) = 175 mm

Loads on stair:
Dead Load
(i) Self weight of waist slab = 0.200 x 25.0 = 5.00 kN/m2
Floor Finish (for inclined length) = 2.00 kN/m2
Total load on inclined length of weist slab = 7.00 kN/m2
Load on waist slab in plan length = 7.00 x ( 3.76 / 3.30 ) = 7.98 kN/m2

(ii) Self weight of steps = ( 0.150 / 2.0 ) x 25.0 = 1.88 kN/m2

total dead load on stair = 9.86 kN/m2

Live Load = 4.00 kN/m2

( Table-1; IS 875 Part-2 )
Total Load on stair = 13.86 kN/m2

Moment:
Moment Mu = 1.5 x (W x L2 / 8)
= 31.84 kNm
Reinforcement:
Ast reqd = 440.66 mm2
Ast min = 210.0 mm2

Provide 12mm dia @ 100 mm c/c (main reinf.)

Ast, provd = 1130 mm2

Provide 8mm dia @ 175 mm c/c (dist. reinf.)

Ast, provd = 285 mm2

Permissible shear stress in concrete:

%Ast = 0.565%
tc = 0.523 N/mm2

Check for shear stress:

shear force Vu = 1.5 x ( w x L / 2.0 )
= 36.38 kN
tu = 0.208 N/mm2
< 0.523 N/mm2 O.K.

Check for Deflection:

Span / Depth = 20.00
Basic per. Ratio = 26
M.F. = 2.00
Per. Ration = 52.00
> 20.00
Noor Consultants

Design of Stair - S1
(Typical Weist Slab)
Material Properties:
Grade of Concrete = M20
Grade of Steel = Fe415

Data:
Numbers of riser = 9 Height of riser = 0.150 m
Numbers of tread = 8 Width. of riser = 0.30 m

Height of stair (weist slab) = 9 x 0.150 = 1.35 m

Length of weist slab = 8 x 0.30 = 2.40 m

Inclined length of weist slab = (1.35² + 2.4² )½ = 2.76 m

Plan length of weist slab = 2.40 m

Total length of staicase (L) = 2.20 m

Waist Slab thickness (D) = 150 mm
Effective Cover (d') = 20 mm
Effective Depth (d) = 130 mm

Loads on stair:
Dead Load
(i) Self weight of waist slab = 0.150 x 25.0 = 3.75 kN/m2
Floor Finish (for inclined length) = 1.00 kN/m2
Total load on inclined length of weist slab = 4.75 kN/m2
Load on waist slab in plan length = 4.75 x ( 2.76 / 2.40 ) = 5.47 kN/m2

(ii) Self weight of steps = ( 0.150 / 2.0 ) x 25.0 = 1.88 kN/m2

total dead load on stair = 7.35 kN/m2

Live Load = 3.00 kN/m2

( Table-1; IS 875 Part-2 )
Total Load on stair = 10.35 kN/m2

Moment:
Moment Mu = 1.5 x (W x L2 / 8)
= 9.40 kNm
Noor Consultants

Reinforcement:
Ast reqd = 207.22 mm2
Ast min = 156.0 mm2

Provide 10mm dia @ 150 mm c/c (main reinf.)

Ast, provd = 520 mm2

Provide 8mm dia @ 200 mm c/c (dist. reinf.)

Ast, provd = 250 mm2

Permissible shear stress in concrete:

%Ast = 0.347%
tc = 0.445 N/mm2

Check for shear stress:

shear force Vu = 1.5 x ( w x L / 2.0 )
= 17.08 kN
tu = 0.131 N/mm2
< 0.445 N/mm2 O.K.

Check for Deflection:

Span / Depth = 16.92
Basic per. Ratio = 26
M.F. = 2.00
Per. Ration = 52.00
> 16.92

Stair Landing Beam :

For reinforcement detail of Landing beam, design is adopted from STAAD

output report and reinforcement is calculated accordingly.
Note :
Noor Consultants

A Stair Case Load :

Floor finish = 1.0 = 1.2 kN/m2

Waist Slab Thickness = 150 mm
self weigth of slab = 3.75
Span = 2.000 m
Weight per meter = 4.95 x 2.00 = 9.9 kN / m

Weight of steps = 8.00 x 0.17 x 0.27 x 25

= 9.18 kN / m

Dead Load From Flight = 9.90 + 9.18

2.00
= 9.540 kN / m
LIVE LOAD :
Type - 2 (Balconies,Stair case and Passages )

Load = 3 kN / m² Table-1; IS 875

Part-2

(ii) STAIR CASE LOAD :

Live Load on Beam = 3.00 x 2.00

2
= 3 kN / m
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Design of Stair - S1
(Typical Weist Slab)
Material Properties:
Grade of Concrete = M20
Grade of Steel = Fe415

Data:
Numbers of riser = 8 Height of riser = 0.150 m
Numbers of tread = 7 Width. of riser = 0.27 m

Height of stair (weist slab) = 8 x 0.150 = 1.20 m

Length of weist slab = 7 x 0.27 = 1.89 m

Inclined length of weist slab = (1.2² + 1.89² )½ = 2.24 m

Plan length of weist slab = 1.89 m

Total length of staicase (L) = 2.00 m

Waist Slab thickness (D) = 150 mm
Effective Cover (d') = 20 mm
Effective Depth (d) = 130 mm

Loads on stair:
Dead Load
(i) Self weight of waist slab = 0.150 x 25.0 = 3.75 kN/m2
Floor Finish (for inclined length) = 1.00 kN/m2
Total load on inclined length of weist slab = 4.75 kN/m2
Load on waist slab in plan length = 4.75 x ( 2.24 / 1.89 ) = 5.63 kN/m2

(ii) Self weight of steps = ( 0.150 / 2.0 ) x 25.0 = 1.88 kN/m2

total dead load on stair = 7.51 kN/m2

Live Load = 3.00 kN/m2

( Table-1; IS 875 Part-2 )
Total Load on stair = 10.51 kN/m2

Moment:
Moment Mu = 1.5 x (W x L2 / 8)
= 7.89 kNm
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Reinforcement:
Ast reqd = 172.96 mm2
Ast min = 156.0 mm2

Provide 8mm dia @ 200 mm c/c (main reinf.)

Ast, provd = 250 mm2

Provide 8mm dia @ 200 mm c/c (dist. reinf.)

Ast, provd = 250 mm2

Permissible shear stress in concrete:

%Ast = 0.167%
tc = 0.380 N/mm2

Check for shear stress:

shear force Vu = 1.5 x ( w x L / 2.0 )
= 15.77 kN
tu = 0.121 N/mm2
< 0.380 N/mm2 O.K.

Check for Deflection:

Span / Depth = 15.38
Basic per. Ratio = 26
M.F. = 2.00
Per. Ration = 52.00
> 15.38

Stair Landing Beam :

For reinforcement detail of Landing beam, design is adopted from STAAD

output report and reinforcement is calculated accordingly.
Note :
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Title : ### Date #REF! Revision: #REF!
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Design of Stair - S1
(Typical Weist Slab)
Material Properties:
Grade of Concrete = M25
Grade of Steel = Fe500

Data:
Numbers of riser = 9 Height of riser = 0.170 m
Numbers of tread = 8 Width. of riser = 0.25 m

Height of stair (weist slab) = 9 x 0.170 = 1.53 m

Length of weist slab = 8 x 0.25 = 2.00 m

Inclined length of weist slab = (1.53² + 2² )½ = 2.52 m

Plan length of weist slab = 2.00 m

Total length of staicase (L) = 6.20 m

Waist Slab thickness (D) = 280 mm
Effective Cover (d') = 25 mm
Effective Depth (d) = 255 mm

Loads on stair:
Dead Load
(i) Self weight of waist slab = 0.280 x 25.0 = 7.00 kN/m2
Floor Finish (for inclined length) = 1.00 kN/m2
Total load on inclined length of weist slab = 8.00 kN/m2
Load on waist slab in plan length = 8.00 x ( 2.52 / 2.00 ) = 10.08 kN/m2

(ii) Self weight of steps = ( 0.170 / 2.0 ) x 25.0 = 2.13 kN/m2

total dead load on stair = 12.21 kN/m2

Live Load = 5.00 kN/m2

( Table-1; IS 875 Part-2 )
Total Load on stair = 17.21 kN/m2

Moment:
Moment Mu = 1.5 x (W x L2 / 8)
= 124.05 kNm
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Reinforcement:
Ast reqd = 1239.35 mm2
Ast min = 306.0 mm2

Provide 16mm dia @ 125 mm c/c (main reinf.)

Ast, provd = 1608 mm2

Provide 10mm dia @ 200 mm c/c (dist. reinf.)

Ast, provd = 390 mm2

Permissible shear stress in concrete:

%Ast = 0.574%
tc = 0.527 N/mm2

Check for shear stress:

shear force Vu = 1.5 x ( w x L / 2.0 )
= 80.03 kN
tu = 0.314 N/mm2
< 0.527 N/mm2 O.K.

Check for Deflection:

Span / Depth = 24.314
Basic per. Ratio = 20
M.F. = 1.22
Per. Ration = 24.40
> 24.31372

Stair Landing Beam :

For reinforcement detail of beam No 644 & 1056, design is adopted from
STAAD output report and reinforcement is calculated accordingly.
Note :
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#REF! Note No:
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