Defini on: is the movement of people across na onal boundaries.
Emigrate: means to leave a person’s region or country to sele into a foreign loca on. It also
means a permanent move, like immigrant. The La n term “emigrare” or “to move” in English is
the origin of the term emigrate.
Immigrate: means to move into or enter and se le in another country, leaving the country
of a person’s birth or their previous home country. The term means a permanent move. It only
applies to people. The word immigra on came from the La n term ”immigrare” which
translates to ”to go into.”
The main difference between immigrate and emigrate is in the ac on.
Immigra ng means entering another country and making it the person’s permanent residence.
Emigra ng means leaving a country to permanently se le in a foreign country.
Legal immigrants are foreign-born people legally admi ed to a contry.
Illegal immigrant: are foreign-born people who do not possess a valid visa or other
immigra on documenta on, because they entered the contry without inspec on, stayed
longer than their temporary visa permi ed, or otherwise violated the terms under which they
were admi ed.
There are two forms of migra on: Interna onal and Internal
Interna onal migra on: is the movement of people across interna onal borders for the
purpose of se lement. Interna onal migrants change their usual place of residence from one
country to another. Example; he high number of people who move from India to other
countries. They leave India seeking greater economic opportuni es, par cularly in the areas of
science, technology, engineering, and math.
Voluntary is the process of migra on wherein someone chooses to move. ex:
Vaca on or work
Involuntary Forced displacement (also forced migra on or forced reloca on) is an
involuntary or coerced movement of a person or people away from their home or
home region. Example: the refugee crisis emerging from the Syrian civil war;
Internal migra on is a type of voluntary migra on where people move within their own
countries Common causes of internal migra on include economic opportuni es, the desire to
live somewhere with a familiar culture, and seeking a be er climate-
Rural-Urban is when people move, either temporarily or permanently, from a rural
area to an urban city. Rural-to-urban migra on occurs at both the na onal and
interna onal level, but internal or na onal migra on takes place at a higher rate.
Example: the ongoing migra on of people in China from rural areas to ci es. Mo vated
by be er-paying jobs and living condi ons, people have le the poorer rural areas to
work in urban areas.
Seasonal Seasonal migra on occurs when people migrate to different parts of the
country based on the season. For example, they may move to the coast during the
summer and to the mountains during the winter
Planned Poli cal, religious or cultural movements of people during a short or medium
term. For Example: People how goes to La Meca to pray.
Overview of Interna onal migra on
Current es mates are that there are 281 million interna onal migrants globally (or 3.6% of the
world’s popula on). While the vast majority of people in the world con nue to live in the country
in which they were born, more people are migra ng to other countries, especially those within
their region.
this are the places of Origin and des na on of immigrants summarized in a map view belowed
Posi ve and nega ve effects of migra on in their one country and in the des na on country
Posi ve Nega ve
1) the increase in the workforce 1) increases in the popula on
2) fill important niches both in fast- 2) They have to give food to more
Des na on
growing and declining sectors of the people and they ocuped more
country economy space and if they weren’t here
3) be er educated than those nearing the were less problems with
re rement. them.
4) contribute significantly to labour- 3) displacement of na onals from
market flexibility occupa ons in the countryside
5) contribute more in taxes and social and in the ci es
contribu ons than they receive in 4) )deteriora on in the salary
benefit. structures of the informal, rural,
6) Labour migrants have the most and urban sectors of the
posi ve impact on the public purse. economy;
7) Employment is the single biggest 5) transcultura on;
determinant of migrants’ net fiscal 6) occasional loss of customs and
contribu on. tradi ons by the local popula on;
8) Migra on boosts the working-age 7) the introduc on of diseases and
popula on. social problems.
9) Migrants arrive with skills and
contribute to human capital
development of receiving countries
10) Migrants also contribute to
technological progress.
Origen When migrants' skills and a ributes are a Brain Drain, and the loss of young people-
strong match with the needs of des na on cause other problems, such as
country
countries, origin countries benefit as well Segrega on, Cultural Clash,
Example: posi ve impacts on the labor Discrimina on and Human Trafficking.
market.
When migrants return, they bring new skills the emigra on of skilled workers may
and knowledge. There is less pressure on result in an immediate loss of tax
services such as educa on and healthcare. revenue.
Money is o en sent back to family and
friends (known as remi ances), boos ng the
local economy. Children get be er
opportuni es for higher educa on.
To summarize my opinion of the migra on is that a country could be be er country if the people
who immigrate to is des nated to work because their good skills. I mean, there are two types of
migra ons for me, a good migra on, such us Doctors, Engineers, or kind of businesspeople, who
come to Spain to work in order to pay taxes, and a bad migra on, that I mean the kind of illegal
migra on from Africa to Spain because we this people come and saturated the aids system.
Bibliografia
www.hellovaia.com
www.migra ondataportal.org/
www.study.com
h p://utopiarossa.blogspot.com
www.dshs.wa.gov
www.nwirp.org
www.sciencedirect.com
