SINGLE ASE TRANSFORMER

AtransfoamerS Seatronoary leckical nachine

mainy us ed changee
eo hange eleleetskalpowes trom one

Circeut
to another, cwthel Varying the Areguency.
decrease the
Transfo resmaànly locreage on
inere09e learease aslthin
yoltage
wIth an equivalent
Lhe Cerrent

The ransformer the prtncáple ot

betyegnitwo transforer
0CU ence
mettual 1nductton
Cornnonimagnetie
cw inclengs lonneated rough
classified intoalMerent
are

theeonstrue tíon4 power upply, usage,

eypes base on
Parpose anol coling Used.
transomer that Sigle-phase
A t ranstomer.
KoowN asiSinglephase
Po we nayease-r decrese the
Use d
kransfoer
ctrceeieS,.
Jevels f. ocage between magnete i0n Core
This ransfoimes Jolucles a
cohere a man tie CoTe
ohereas Coppar winding
and
coPPdru.
0s magnetie parE
electricad part.
Eransfomer has vey
A Single phas frictron
mechans Cal
loslosses bee calse
Iolved h t s 9peraton,
o f gle Phase transformer
# The prineiple
Faraday9 noucti on lay of the
based on
prineiple. Usially, the
ehe mutual
kleckromagnetre primarg4 Seondary wncltng
foduuetop betoeen tbe
respons ible dor ransfoY merwêringci
wthi a Eransfovmer.
 These trans-fomers are alnost Used
In all ele trteal netusorks wherethe Tating
the ge netoons anges Jromslous

high Volbages. They pertom wrth Ac only

De does not generabe any
nduction
eleceromagnet ie
to Cons Eructíon:
Eranstormes ocludea
A Smgle phase
the Core & oincngs a r r e a
nqny Parts buk
the maln

Prioary
Ac pusincling Load
seoSe ndas
Suppy coinding!

iCurent supply
threughout the
Primary oncing ons

The bransformes Core snotmallymale

matertals IiKe Siliconseeel and
Aoiled rain orented
Cold Ñkeel. Thesilicon
Bteal nakerta S ä melnly used
decreas&
lo ases ohereas
Sh
th
hysteresis
flue clenaees an be attatned
bighest derease the
tal
Ehis o mate
ehe
machine. A transfotmey is pracieally
made with CReo Bteel.
 The Crans Aormer Coe duriog ConSbruekron
Coated. thin laroinatrons k slarng makerials
wwell as impren abecl poper
are
like arslah
from Short
a1tanged among Ghem, ko Keep Cuoay
Ciruit Sieuatlonsa:Generally, a ore in the
tronsformer Offer los reluctance path fos the
magnebic flux fous the trtuit.

Winclings :
othe sLond most
Tbe windina brans fotmers
ethel Sngle - phase
signiticant pat of the coppe winoleng
Cooserucbion. For
kransformay,
cobunded on both the
ashich . s
mestlyot ChoSen
The wincding is
primary uohereas
Primary aSeeonclery: Th
hé
Conneked olirecbly ko ehe
Sondarywioding i s Conneted rectly o the laod.

PhaseTransformer Ports :
Single Cons truekion
Srgle - phase.
o the Signtficant
here iare Various othes
Erans tormer,
laKe transformer oil, busbirga, Conserator
Panks
Vent, Bucbholz relay tap Chaogey
Gank, eplosion
torough silica gel Cryotals.
breader
eThe erans foimes oil sed in Sng le- pb ase
foo
Vegekable oil or mineral oil
Gransfo1 mey
oil s oTKs ;ke a cool antt
wo puposes. Tbs tank
medlumn beteoeen the
also insalating oil
rars-fovnes. he eolo of tos
eusns blaer afke eesSve
is pale yellou
Ose.
 ConseTvakor tank
aiitight. eis sel foz
me kalle dum
Erarns formey oi0 memen taily t
Scoring.
Aets
the
ransfornoa?
epand and Contrace
the
Eno ughout ilfferences,;
cemperature
easily
Buchholz iSne
relay 19 cype of Telay
cese Go quard all
by a 9as minly
tbe Internal as welt early faules
Single- Phase transfe mer; Gernerally,
oenountel the nayor tank
Csell as khe Conservator tamk

a Whern; theSrgle - phase Eranstormer

îs wil havecertaln
breathing then
tank This
entere
Content Canbe absorbel;wlt Siuca
gel Cry stals cobic h ae avoila ble witbin the

gel colcur s blue

breatne.The frosh Silica
alter ereessive isage, eolll charge (oko
coloyr - So te silica ge CTystals
PalePys
to be Changed
Yequire
fos.

operatons.

The bushings Single phose transfoimnet

is osed.s:ko bring: EheLV HV.indings
Eoroughouk aem tere ehe HV ancd Lv indings
Oredecodedcdeperndling on the length'4 he
bushingsSo -N lndicckes
ohereas indcates Sherkes,
bushings
bughing:
 Tap changer in Stng le -phase ransferme are

Used ko balance all the vo jtage, changes. These

off-loas
are. avo lable ntuoo types load and
tappings are al ker wlthout beparating9
t rans former droro Ehe powesSupply, then it is
tha
n- load.tap. changer 4 cev
vceverSa
an

Koown as an off-load tup changer.

Transtormer
Working of Single Phase
of `ngle -Phase bransfotmey
a
ia The coorsng The
ts basedontoe utuol incuctance principle.
transforner Qre
Primaiy oind ngs n
to the coil
Connected to an Ac provides
Can be buile' up this
So ehat
Called mukual in duckance.
Process
obch S fermedon
The magnebic field
of curent nsugheouk
Serengthen Once tfe flous
Coil enhances and betlds magneke lines o
the
khe meg nekic flux . The
terce Qndl foims
of thiS Erasfomer Conneks
Secondary winding
sy stem Go ehe mag neeicflue.
In bebween che coinlirgs of a Sngle .
crans foTmer the Gumn Yatio ll dectde he
phase
Pouser of ee magnatie feld preduced. When ehe
Current flou inreass Ghen ehe nagnebc flux wll kbe

lncreased. The rmagnekrc tlux lowirg within tha

Core Can induce a Veltage, wiehin. ehe Secondary
ioduced voltoge value
valuecan be
waindang. Faraday"law ohich is determined by
dectded wiEh
N.d
where N no. of coil EuTnS
 The Primary' Seondary oincings
ihduced
Bragueny
the
is Ghe Sape
boti
So ehe

winddings
vollag
sliae to
Sailarmagnee ux guncbiona
these uso oin dings bogether n additran the
whole veltage proporeronal ko Ghe
direck Eums orehin the in oleed coil.s
Let's OLSSu me thak oinclng of the
Grangormer each Sicle have ony a Sirgle
tum. So Cetran
.S.93ctlose Supplses throughout the Coil
without Pro deic mag netrc Ylux and
also (- Volt
Vo (tag e oiehin thei
BeeondaTY ceoin din9
.efe. magnekie
Here luz cyil bé changec
Sa Soidally becouse of Ehe A Supply cohch
by

Tbe' mcunBelattnshsp betuseen the

emf inoluced Fotoin the, coinding Ceol 'of
loe given
tums

ide

6 4.44 fn
 co bere

caithn Hz

N: No. of onding coils

: Flux
thetransformers ENc
The above equatton is
for therang former's primay
euakion. he
6, N corll be' the no. o No (Prim ory
winding
kurns) whereag theno. of turns of. the tranSfos mes

Beeondary coindng

The efficceney of a Sirgle- phase, transfosmer

generally between 95 to 99/. because
PartsÁo.it is
loes not Contain any "retating
6katic derice .
Knon

PhaseTransformer
Advantages Single.
functron in parallel
( Sing le - phse Cransfoimers
and deerease toe charce of overtealing
has ess rmaintenance.
A. t
Can
tyansormer witch on/oFF
B. This kype Of
ehe demand of ee load.
depending
4. Th2Se ae usel for residential Purpases.

Disadvantags of Srgle- Phase Transfor mer:

mantenance
coseis high
l: 2es
occupies moTe space while nstallng.
bigh
3. The faulk
above the eransforme S Connecke
One
whenever
in arallel.
4. The eransformer prokective device is meoYe.
 Appltcattons
Single-phase Cransfermes is mostly
The
used in eleckTo nic devices witsn los völéage
Comoes ial applicatrons.
9. Thes Eiansfo ney prforms
as a
voltage
Skep
to the
doun
dleice eo reduce the
Votkage
required
cas ecl in TVsets for eke
Voltge
ajusénents of
within
usecdko Step up enery

home tnver s e
s. is usedtoprovide pouer

regions.
are Cased YeSi dential
6. These transformers
Aighting euipment.
and Conmece a beating
eransforeYiS ergpleyedfn electronic
. This
,
and many
CcirantS, Ac

Turns Ratio:

Ng

GuTns
Suondary
fisary Seondtarg Voltage
4Seonday Cureat
 Types ofAransto me;

Triansformer

As per As per ore As per Cooling

Phase System

Core Shel) Self Ar

Three Cooled Cooled
Sogle Phase Ty Pe Type looled
Phase

I. Core - Ty pe transtormer:
EransfoT mer One ohsch
A CoTe- eype
encirele tbe loTe
and seeondary ewindings
the primory * Core urends
of the transformer. the ewindings

Copper Concluctoys

tSeeondany
Prroarg cutnding
wnding CoTe
Magnetie less inSulatorn.
flux
Erasforme:
Shel) - type the
transfor mer
A &hell-type
Eransformer encieles e sindingS
Core of ehe Wigs
Core of ehe

Erandforoer
|Rrimary MMeun Central
Seondarg limb.
less opper
Magnet Conduetors

lihobs

lt guires
more nelation.
 the
Tgpes of tapings
Searspings
GranSformer'
.
Core - ype
a) k- ore Stomping perfect Shap
f core.

6)Ur- Core Searnping

a, Shett- t9pe Esansformer

a) Ff - lore Stamping

) MCore otamping

6) TU - Core
Btamping
 Transtoney Cooln methed s i
S in operakion heot e
Nben the transtormes
winngs and
gererated due Copper
lossos
beat Brem
the Cone. The emoval
lossos 6ronsfo mer.
Cooling of the
Granssormer Kowon
Ge

Types:
Drg type bransformer
Nakuns (aw)
(AN) Coolng
a) Aix,
(n) Cool ng ie usedn dry
al nakunal method, the
The his
cooledi transtosnera. 2n
for used
eype cTilation 6.fSurrounolng
natural 0f the
of tfeooformer. The oindings
Cooling nechanical thang
dgalnst the
tronsfomer ave pro teatecl "The aut natural
enlosue.
damagesby osheek,.metal Voléage Bmall tranSfotmers
usedt for loo
cooling
epto Blast. (4) Coolng
or Air
Sb)Aix forced (Ae) used he
forceol, lAF) Coaliog
Cooled eransfoTnes.
forcedr qr blast o-t,fltesed
day type' ontinuous Core Qh
method , a a fasthrough the
the help this metho d
forced uth erang former fos eooling
ainoling9
ehe Eranstormer upo SmvA.
Cooling bf
is esed tor

oersed type kransformes&

Q. O:l
Naturl Ary Natusal
CoNAN) Coo long
a) oil noturl ar nkural Coolng
The e mos e
immersed type ansfosmers.
Used arel lange Tatings
the bransforers ot the me clum
imengedl lo diele ctrie
have ther Core And Loincling
 rmecliUm
acts both ag Coolirg33 and
inSulattng medium.

ooserwator

Radiato | Core
oindngsr
Tank

coill be faster e area

The cCooliog Of oil
af -the tank of the trunsfoerS ineyeased tnally,
resule tie inereagen beat, olissipation
Leveli As the Xans Qond blooers e,nstallecl
aihgbVelouty of
reee ad ato Qnd ooling
Lesohelpsoin oolmg oil and efccenty

b) O Forced Aiy Cooled COFAP)

Di| and the our

of a ttónsfoima,
are apphed by foree formg talled
looling
TheHeak exchangess, rough
b hot oil alated tbe help oa Pup
on the heat exchanges ith
forced
high- speed fans.
Ehe. help of 7Conservator

ore ol ftou
leat
exchanga
Tank
Pump
Fan
 his Soilar ONAN 0o hen
the tragfoymes, he cool ng
thesa
method However, as Boon
done by a iple ONAN
ineyeased he generatel heat eoitl
as the load
and tbesefore Ghe bens os 9ives
also oemore
alar that the dastpoboo of beak bas exceedlecd
anl as Q resutt, the fang
and Pumps
the Sofe velue -thus, ehe cooling
ave Soitch ec Quutonati cally
kenes place y oAe me thod.

CseLter foted (oNWE)

) Oit Natcerel Qnd
Cáre
methodl the transfoner
A
lomersed loy: the i, pil, fanh
Cre
ehe teeinclig otsidde thekank Qsthe
Tadlato):install ed and
ses and pil beaks, cp
Eempeykeare by the
beat tsjdssipated
moves epoard Qancl ol is passel
Covection
naurel precess
but the water 8 pemoped
the adlaEor
Emougb tBe heat exthanger for loo lng
Grough
Qnd possed
bf the otl.

wate fosced (oewe)

foreed
mstallecl Ehrough
A heat exchanges
ae Passed
cohich both o| and oter
level ard pressure
halp of Pump than
water
alsays Kept higher
ehe oil qre the gstem
in
that it any Aearage
the bater, but ce ater does
mires
the oil
mied the oil.
get
 Conservato

Watet
[coreT Heat
kechonger

water
Tank Purop Outlet

Fis type of methol 26itabk, fos

large Capaciy"o he tronsformeT hayin vattng as
Keveral handed ohere bank of
are nstalled. alnly this Eype of
apolig st done o the trangforer ingtalleod
si at

Rhe by dro pöwerplant.