Statistics Formula Sheet:

Mean: Sample Mean: Population Mean:

X=
∑X u=
∑X
n N

Median: (Q2) If n is odd: If n is even:

( ) () ( )
th th th
n+1 n n
M= Term Term+ +1 Term
2 2 2
M=
2

Mode:
The number with the highest frequency.

Range:
H +L
MidRange=
H  Highest Value Range=H−L 2
L Lowest Value
Standard Sample: Population:
Deviation:
s=
√ ∑ ( X −X )2
n−1
σ=
√ ∑ ( X−u )2
N

Variance: Sample Variance: Population Variance:

s=
2∑ ( X −X )2
σ
2
=
∑ ( X−u )2
n−1 N

Coefficient of Sample CV: Population CV:

Variation:
s σ
CV = × 100 % CV = × 100 %
X u

Mean Absolute Sample MD (Mean): Population MD (Mean):

Deviation:
MD=
∑ |X− X| MD=
∑ |X−u|
n N

Average Deviation: Sample AD: Population AD:

AD=
∑ ( X−X ) AD=
∑ ( X−u)
n N

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Quartile:
( ) Term
th
n+1
Qk =k
4

( ) ( ) Term
th th
n+1 n+1
Q1=1 Term Q3=3
4 4

Percentile:
( ) Term
th
n+1
Pk =k
100

( ) ( ) Term
th th
n+ 1 n+1
P30=30 Term P70=70
100 100

Decile:
( ) Term
th
n+1
Dk =k
10

Octile:
( ) Term
th
n+1
Ok =k
8

Interquartile Range:
IQR=Q 3−Q1

Quartile Deviation:
Q3−Q1 1
QD= = (IQR)
2 2

Coefficient of
Quartile Deviation: Q3 −Q1
CQD=
Q 3+Q 1

Range of Outliers:
[Q1−1.5 IQR ,Q3 +1.5 IQR]

Note: Any data point that exists outside of the range

shown above is considered an outlier.
Coefficient of
Range: H−L
CR=
H +L

General Expanded Form: 2 Numbers:

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 Formula:
Arithmetic
Mean:
X=
∑X X=
X 1+ X 2 + X 3 +… X n
AM =
a+b
n n 2

Geometric

(∏ )
Mean: n 1
n
XG= Xi X G =( X 1 ¿ X 2∗X 3 … X n )
1 /n
GM =√ ab
i=1

XG =10
( ∑ log(X )
n ) XG =10
( log ( X1 )+ log ( X 2) +...+log ( Xn )
n ) GM =10
log ( a ) +log ⁡(b)
2

Weighted
Mean:
XW =
∑ WX XW =
W 1 X 1+ W 2 X 2+ ...+ W n X n
WM=
W 1 a+W 2 b
W W 1 +W 2 +...+W n W 1+W 2

Harmonic
Mean: n n 2 2 ab
X H= X H= HM = =
∑( X )
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 a+b
+ + +...+ +
X1 X2 X 3 Xn a b

Root Mean

√ √ √
Square:
X rms=
∑ ( X2) X rms=
X 12 + X 22 + X 32 +...+ X n2
X rms=
a2 +b 2
n n 2

Mean
Relationship: GM =√ ( AM )( HM )For 2 Numbers

√ ab= (√ a+b2 )( a+2 abb )

Statistics Formulas for Grouped Data:

Mean:
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 X=
∑ f Xm = ∑ f Xm
∑f n

Midpoint of Range:
X 1+ X 2
X m=
2

Standard

√
Deviation: (∑ f X m )
2

∑ f ( X m −X )2 = ∑ f X m −
√
2
n
s=
n−1 n−1
Variance:
2
(∑ f X m )
∑ f (X m −X )2 = ∑ f X m −
2
n
s2=
n−1 n−1

1st Quartile:
( )
w1 n
Q1=L1 + −C1
f1 4

L → Lower Class Boundary w→ Width of Class Interval

Median – 2nd
( )
Quartile: w2 n
Median=Q2 =L2+ −C 2
f2 2

f → frequency of quartile class n →total frequency

3rd Quartile:
( )
w3 3 n
Q3=L3 + −C 3
f3 4

C → Cumulative frequency of preceding quartile class .

Mode:
Mode=L+h
( f m−f 1
2 f m−f 1−f 2 )
L → Lower boundary of modal class
h → ¿ class interval
f m → frequency of modal class
f 1 → frequency of preceding class
f 2 → frequency of succeeding class

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