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300 Integral Practice Set

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1K views25 pages

300 Integral Practice Set

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300 Integral Practice Set

Maths Olympiad Preparation

2nd October 2024

§ Introduction

Welcome to our ”300 Integral Practice Set,” a carefully curated


collection of problems designed to challenge and deepen your under-
standing of integration. Packed with 150 indefinite and 150 definite
integration problems, this set, compiled over the course of 48 days,
focuses entirely on providing a diverse range of problems without
solutions, allowing you to sharpen your problem-solving skills and
explore multiple approaches to each question.
This document is intended for learners who want to strengthen their
grasp over integration & Calculus, in general, through hands-on
practice. Whether you’re preparing for competitive exams, aca-
demic tests, or simply aiming to master the subject, this set offers a
comprehensive platform for self-assessment and skill enhancement.
We encourage you to explore each problem independently, ponder
upon various strategies, and enjoy the process of learning through
discovery. Join us on Telegram Maths Olympiad Preparation and
stay tuned for further updates and future releases!

Happy Problem Solving!

1
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§ Indefinite Integrals
1.
x3 2x2 + 1
Z
dx = − + C.
e2x2 8e2x2
2.
ln(1 + x2 ) Li2 (−x2 )
Z
dx = − + C.
x 2
3.
1 − 2x
Z p
p dx = 2 arcsin x(1 − x) + C.
x(1 − x)(1 − x + x2 )
4. Z
dx √
4

4
= 4 tan x + C.
3
sin x cos5 x
5. √
2 cos x − 1 − 5
Z
sec x 1
dx = √ ln √ + C.
tan x + csc x 5 2 cos x − 1 + 5

6.  
sin x − cos x
Z
1
p dx = − cos−1 + C.
(sin x + cos x) sin2 x cos2 x + sin x cos x 1 + sin 2x

7. p "p #
x + 4 (2x2 − 1) 4
(2x2 − 1)
Z
1 1 1
p dx = ln p − arctan + C.
(1 − x2 ) 4 (2x2 − 1) 4 x − 4 (2x2 − 1) 2 x

8. Z
1 1 √ 1 tanh x + 1 1 1
√ dx = tan−1 tanh x − ln + √ + C.
1 + tanh x 2 4 tanh x − 1 2 tanh x + 1
9.
(2ex + 1) sin (x) − cos (x) − 1 ex + 1 − sin x
Z
dx = ln +C
e2x + (cos (x) − sin (x) + 2) ex + cos (x) − sin (x) cos (x) − sin (x) + 1 ex + 1 + cos x

10. Z
169 sin x
dx = −12 ln |5 sin x + 12 cos x| + 5x + C.
5 sin x + 12 cos x
11. √ !
e2x + 1
Z
1 1 x
p
dx = √ ln |e + e2x + 1| − + C.
ex
p
tanh (x) + 1 2

12. √ !
Z
dx 1 √ 1 3 tan 2x 1 2 + sin 2x
6 = √ arctan ( 2 tan x) + √ tan−1 + ln + C.
1 + sin x 3 2 2 3 2 12 2 − sin 2x

13. √
x2 + 3x + 1
Z  
dx 1 −1 1 −1 1 1
= tan x + tan x− + √ ln √ + C.
x6 + 1 3 6 x 4 3 x2 − 3x + 1

14. Z  
1 sin x
p dx = arcsin √ + C.
1 + sec2 (x) 2

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15.

Z
1
√ dx = − cot arcsin x + C.
x3 −x 4

16. Z √ √
1 coth x + 1 √
coth xdx = ln √ − tan−1 coth x + C.
2 coth x − 1

17.
x

3 arctan
Z
1 3x x 2
3 dx = 128 (x2 + 4) + 2 + + C.
2
(x + 4) 2
16 (x + 4) 256

18. √ √
x2 − x 2 + 1
 2 
x −1
Z
−1 2 −1 2 2 1 −1
tan (x )dx = x tan (x ) − ln √ − √ tan √ + C.
4 x2 + x 2 + 1 2 x 2

19.
e2x − ex + 1 ex sin x + cos x
Z
dx = ln x + C.
(ex x
sin x + cos x)(e cos x − sin x) e cos x − sin x

20.
sin3 x
Z
1 1
8
dx = − + C.
cos x 7 cos x 5 cos5 x
7

21.
2x3 − 1 x3 + 1
Z
3
dx = ln + C.
x(x + 1) x

22. √
Z
cos 5x − cos 4x √ 3 + tan( x2 )
dx = 2 sin x − sin 2x − 3 ln √ + C.
1 − cos 3x 3 − tan( x2 )

23. √
x2 − 1 x4 + 1
Z
1
√ dx = √ arctan √ + C.
(x2 + 1) x4 + 1 2 x 2

24. Z
6x2 sin(x3 + 1)dx = −2 cos(x3 + 1) + C.

25. Z
2 2
sin(4x)etan x
dx = −2 cos4 xetan x
+ C.

26. Z
1 3 1+x 3 x
2 dx = ln + tan−1 x − + C.
(x4 − 1) 16 1−x 8 4 (x4 − 1)

27.
4 −3eax − 1
Z
1
2
dx = · + C.
(1 + cosh ax) a 3(eax + 1)3
28. √ √ √
Z
sin x x 1 √ 2 tan x − 2 tan x + 1
√ √ dx = + ln | cos x| + ln | tan x + 1| + ln √ + C.
sin x + cos x 2 2 4 tan x + 2 tan x + 1

29. Z √ √ " √ √ √ #
1 + x4 2 x 2 1 x 2 − 1 + x4
dx = arctan √ − ln √ √ + C.
1 − x4 4 1 + x4 2 x 2 + 1 + x4

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30. Z
cos 2x sin 4x 2
dx = 2 ln |1 + cos 2x| + − ln |1 + cos2 2x| + C.
cos4 2
x (1 + cos 2x) 1 + cos 2x
31. s√
x−1
Z
dx 9 3
3
p √ = √ + C.
3 2
x (1 − x)
3 4 2 3
x+1

32.
ex (2ex + 1)
Z p
√ dx = arctan e2x + ex + C.
(e2x + ex + 1) e2x + ex
33.
1 − x − x2 x−1
Z
dx = x + C.
ex (4 − 4x + x2 ) e (x − 2)
34. √
2 ex
Z
ex (3 sin x − cos x)dx = + C.
sin x + cos x
35.
ex (x6 − 4x5 + x4 − 2x3 + x + 1) xex
Z
p dx = √ + C.
(x5 + x3 + 1)3 x5 + x3 + 1

36.
xex
Z
Ei(x + 1)
dx = ex − + C.
x+1 e
37. Z
sin(x)
dx = tan x − ln |1 + tan x| + C.
cos3 (x) + sin(x) cos2 (x)
38. √
ex (2 − 2x2 − x) ex x + 1
Z
√ dx = − + C.
2x2 x + 1 x
39.

Z
2 p
x x + 2dx = (3x − 4) (x + 2)3 + C.
15
40.
(ln | cos x|)2
Z
tan(x) ln(cos(x))dx = − + C.
2
41.
tan9 x 2 tan7 x tan5 x
Z
tan4 (x) sec6 (x)dx = + + + C.
9 7 5
42. √
x4 − 1 x4 − x2 + 1
Z
√ dx = + C.
x2 x4 − x2 + 1 x
43. √
ex (2 − x2 )
Z
x 1+x
√ dx = e · √ + C.
(1 − x) 1 − x 2 1−x

44. Z p p  p
(sin(arctan x) · ln x)dx = 1 + x2 ln x + tanh−1 1 + x2 − 1 + x2 + C.

45. Z √
sin x
√ √ √ √
e sin 2xdx = 2 2e sin x (sin x − 2 sin x + 2) + C.

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46. Z n
sin(n + 1)x sin nx X cos 2kx
dx = − + C.
sin x 2k
k=1

47.
√ √
Z
1  p  
x(ln 2 − 1) + x ln 1 + 1 − x2 + sin−1 x + C.

ln 1−x+ x + 1 dx =
2
48.
sin3 xdx
Z
= ln | tan−1 (sec x + cos x)| + C.
(cos4 x + 3 cos2 x + 1) tan−1 (sec x + cos x)
49. Z p 1 1
x2 1 + x2 dx = sinh(4 sinh−1 x) − sinh−1 x + C.
32 8
50. Z
1 sin x
√ dx = arctan √ + C.
cos x cos 2x cos 2x
51. Z
1
cos(ln x)dx = (x cos(ln x) + x sin(ln x)) + C.
2
52.
e2x 8 1 − 3e2x + 3e4x
Z
dx = − · + C.
sinh4 x 3 (e2x − 1)3
53.
√ √ √ √ √ √
Z q  
1 2 1
q
3 3
1+ 3
xdx = 9(1 + 3
x) 1+ 3x (1 + 2 3 x + 2 3 x) − (1 + 3 x) + + C.
10 7 4

54. √
2 + 2 tan x2
 
cos x − sin x − 3
Z
dx −1
= tan + ln √ + C.
sin x + sec x 1 + 2 tan x2 − 2 tan2 x
2 cos x − sin x + 3

55.
e−ax ax Ei(−ax) + e−ax
Z
2
dx = − + C.
x x
56. Z
x ln x
2 dx = Li2 (ix) + Li2 (−ix) + ln |x| ln |1 + x2 | + C.
1 + x2
57. Z √
x4 + x2 + 1 2x2 + 1 x2 + 2
 p 
4 dx = sinh−1 √ + 2 x4 + x2 + 1 − 2 tanh−1 √ + C.
x 3 2 x4 + x2 + 1
58.
Z √  
1 3 1 1 3 2x + 1
x ln(1 + x3 )dx = x ln(1 + x3 ) − x2 + ln(x4 − x2 + 1) − ln(1 + x) + arctan √ + C.
2 4 4 2 2 3

59. Z
x ln x p ln x
p = arctan x2 − 1 − √ + C.
(x2 − 1)3 x2 − 1

60. √
(x2 − 1)dx x2 + 1 + x4 + 3x2 + 1
Z
√ = ln + C.
x x4 + 3x2 + 1 x

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61. √
x + 6 + 60x − 15x2
Z
dx 1
√ = − √ ln + C.
(2x − 3) 4x − x2 15 2x + 3

62. √
xex dx √ 1 + ex − 1
Z
√ = (2x − 4) 1 + e x − 2 ln √ + C.
1 + ex 1 + ex + 1
63.
arctan x 1 1 + x2 arctan x 1
4
dx = ln − − 2 + C.
x 6 x2 3x3 6x

64.
1 ln |x + 1|
Z
arctan x arctan x 1
3
dx = √ − 2
− + C.
(1 + x) 4 x +12 2(x + 1) 4(x + 1)
65. √
1 + ex − 1 + ex + e2x
Z
dx
√ = ln √ + C.
1 + ex + e2x 1 + ex + 1 + ex + e2x

66.
(3 + x2 )2 x3 dx
Z
1 3 1
= x2 + ln(1 + x2 ) + + C.
(1 + x2 )3 2 2 (1 + x2 )2
67.
x2 − 8x + 7 x−5
Z
8 27 30
2 2
dx = − + ln + C.
(x − 3x − 10) 49(x − 5) 49(x + 2) 343 x+2

68. √
(x2 − 1)dx
Z
1 x 2
√ = √ arccos 2 + C.
(x2 + 1) 1 + x4 2 x +1

69.
x2 (x sec2 x + tan x) x2
Z
dx = 2 ln |x sin x + cos x| − + C.
(x tan x + 1)2 x tan x + 1
70.

Z
5 p
x 5 1 + xdx = (6x − 5) 5 (1 + x)6 + C.
66
71.

Z
3 p
(1 + x2 ) 3 1 + x = (7x2 − 6x + 22) 3 (1 + x)4 + C.
70
72.
√ √ √
Z p
6 2x + 1 arctan( 2x + 1)dx = ln |x + 1| + 2 arctan( 2x + 1) (2x + 1)3 − 2x + C.

73. Z
8 x arctan(2x2 + 1)dx = (4x + 2) arctan(2x + 1) − ln |2x4 + 2x2 + 1| + C.

74.
ln |x − ω|
Z
1 X
arctan[(x2 + 1)(x2 + 2)]dx = x arctan(x4 + 3x2 + 2) − + C.
2 ω 4 + 3ω 2 + 2
ω:ω 8 +6ω 6 +13ω 4 +12ω 2 +5=0

75. √ √
ex cos xdx 6 ex p
Z
3

3
= (3 cos x + 4 sin x)2 + C.
3 cos x + 4 sin x 25

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76.
x2
Z
x tanh2 xdx = − x tanh x + ln | cosh x| + C.
2
77. √ √ !
x3 x4 − x2 + 1
Z
1 3 3
dx = ln 4 + arctan + C.
1 + x6 12 x + 2x2 + 1 6 1 + 2x2

78. √
3 + sin x − cos x
Z
dx 1
= √ ln √ − arctan(sin x + cos x) + C.
cos x + csc x 2 3 3 − sin x + cos x

79.
tan(45◦ − x) √
Z

√ dx = −2 arctan tan x + 1 + cot x + C.
3 2
cos2 x tan x + tan x + tan x
80.
x2
Z
x ln x
dx = −e2 Ei(2 ln x − 2) − + C.
1 − ln x 2
81.
3a2 x p 2 3a4
Z p p p
4 (x2 + a2 )3 dx = x (x2 + a2 )3 + x + a2 + ln |x + x2 + a2 | + C.
2 2
82. r √ √ r
1−x 1+x− 1−x 1−x
Z
1
dx = ln √ √ + 2 arctan + C.
x 1+x 1+x+ 1−x 1+x

83. Z p
(arcsin x)2 dx = x(arcsin x)2 + 2 arcsin x 1 − x2 − 2x + C.

84.  r 
−1
Z
dx mx a
= √ arctan e + C.
aemx + be−mx m ab b

85.    
2x − 1
Z
dx 1 x+1 1
3
= ln √ + √ arctan √ + C.
1+x 3 2
x −x+1 3 3
86. √
x3 dx (1 + 2x)2
 
4x − 1
Z
1 3 x
24 3 2
= ln 2
+ arctan √ − + C.
(1 + 8x ) 12 1 − 2x + 4x 6 3 1 + 8x3

87. √ !
x2 + x + 1
Z
dx 1 1 3x
4 2
= ln 2 + √ arctan + C.
x +x +1 4 x −x+1 2 3 1 − x2

88. √
Z
(2ax + b)e dx √
ln(ax2 +bx+c)
2
p = 2e ln(ax +bx+c) + C.
2 2
(ax + bx + c) ln(ax + bx + c)

89. Z √
ax2 + bx + c p  √ p 
dx = 2 ax2 + bx + c 1 + b + 2 ax − 2 ax2 + bx + c + C.
x
90.
x7 + 2 x4 2x3 x2
Z
x 2 2x + 1
= 2 + √ arctan √ − 2 ln |x2 + x + 1| + − + + 2x + C.
(x2 + x + 1) 2 x +x+1 3 3 4 3 2

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91. Z  
dx 1 x+1 3(x + 1) 18(x + 1)
= arctan + 2 + 2 + C.
(x2 + 2x + 10)3 648 3 x + 2x + 10 (x + 2x + 10)2

92.
x5 − x4 − 26x2 − 24x − 25
Z
x 2x + 5 1 x
dx = − − − arctan − arctan(x + 2) + C.
(x2 + 4x + 5)2 (x2 + 4)2 8(x2 + 4) 2(x2 + 4x + 5) 16 2

93. Z √ √
r
1 − x3 2 1 − x2 2
√ dx = − − arcsin x3 + C.
x2 x 3 x3 3
94.  
ln x − ln(x + 1)
Z
1 1
dx = ln2 1 + + C.
x(x + 1) 2 x

95.
√ √
Z r r
x x
arccos dx = x arccos + x − arctan x + C.
x+1 x+1
96. √ √
4 4
1 + x4 + x 1 + x4
Z
dx 1 1

4
= ln √
4
− arctan + C.
1+x 4 4 4
1+x −x 2 x

97.
(x + 1)4 dx 5x3 + 5x2 + 18x + 18
Z
3
= arctan(x + 1) − + C.
(x2 + 2x + 2)3 8 8(x2 + 2x + 2)2
98.
Z √
3
√ √ √
1 + x3 1 2 3 1 + x3 + x 3
1 + x3 1 3
1 + x3 + x
2
dx = √ arctan √ − − ln q √ + C.
x 3 3x x 3 p
3
(1 + x3 )2 + x 3 1 + x3 + x2

99. s s
5 3 r
1 + x4 1 + x4 1 + x4
Z
dx 1 1 1
√ =− + − + C.
x 11 1+x 4 10 x4 3 x4 2 x4

100. Z  
dx 1 3x + 5
p = √ tanh−1 √ √ + C.
2 2
(1 − x )(3 − 2x − x ) 2 2 2 2 x2 + 4x + 3

101. Z
1 1 1
cosh2 (3x) tanh(2x)dx = ln | cosh 2x| + cosh(6x) − cosh(2x) + C.
4 12 2
102. √ √
Z
dx √ sec x − 1 − tan x
p = 2 ln √ √ + C.
sin x(1 − sin x) sec x − 1 + tan x

103.
x2 + 1
Z
1
cot−1 (x2 + x + 1) dx = x cot−1 (x2 + x + 1) + ln 2 + tan−1 (x + 1) + C.
2 x + 2x + 2
104. s  q
1 2
2 
3 2 x+ −1

(x + 1) (x − 1)
Z
1 x
√ dx = tan−1  x+ − 1 + + C.
+ x1

(x + 1)2 x4 + x2 + 1
2 x x

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105.

Z p
2
  p cos(2x)
csc x ln cos x + cos 2x dx = − cot x · ln cos x + cos(2x) + − cot x − x + C.
sin x
106.
sin3 x √
Z
x
√ 2
dx = tan−1 cos x + sec x + 1 + C.
cos 2 cos x + cos2 x + cos3 x

107.
e13x
Z
e13x sin 2x cos 5xdx =

1157 sin(7x) − 623 cos(7x) − 1147 sin(3x) + 327 cos(3x) + C.
38804
108. r √ !
a2 − x2
Z
1p 4 2a
x 2 2
dx = a − x4 − a2 csc−1 √ + C.
a +x 2 a2 − x2

109.
1 − eix
Z
x csc xdx = i Li2 (−eix ) − Li2 (eix ) + x ln
 
+ C.
1 + eix
110.
x7 dx 2x2 + 1
Z p  
96 √ = 2(8x4 − 10x2 + 1) x4 + x2 + 1 + 21 sinh−1 √ + C.
x4 + x2 + 1 3
111.
x4 cos3 x − x sin x + cos x
Z    
1
ex sin x+cos x · dx = ex sin x+cos x x − +C
x2 cos2 x x cos x
112.
x6 e2x 3x5 e2x 15x4 e2x 15x3 e2x 45x2 e2x 45xe2x 45e2x
Z
x6 e2x dx = − + − + − + +C
2 2 4 2 4 4 8
113. √
Z
sin2 x 1 2 √ 
2 2 dx = 2 tan x − x + 4 arctan 2 tan x + C
cos x + cot x
114. Z  
−1 3 3 1 1p 1 3
x2 esin x
dx = earcsin x x − x+ 1 − x2 − (1 − x2 ) 2 + C.
10 10 5 10
115. Z r r  r r
x x dx x x
6
− 4
· 2
= 2 4
− 3 6
+ C.
x−2 x−2 x − 2x x−2 x−2
116.
√ 
Z  2 2 r
 2 2 2
erf(x) dx = x erf(x) + √ erf(x)e−x − erf 2x + C.
π π
117. √
x arcsin x − 1 − x2 − arcsin2 x Ci(arcsin x)
Z
dx
3 = + C.
arcsin x 2 arcsin2 x
118.
x Ci(s) sin s x(π − 2 Si(s)) cos s
Z
Lt (tan t)(s)dt = + + C.
s 2s
119.
2n−1       
2k − 1 2k − 1 2k − 1
Z
dx 1 X
= n−1 sin π arctan x − cos π csc π
x2n + 1 2 2n 2n 2n
k=1
   
1 2k − 1 2 2k − 1
− cos π ln x − 2x cos π + 1 + C.
2 2n 2n

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120.
x2 (ax + b)3−n 2b(ax + b)2−n b2 (ax + b)1−n
Z  
1
dx = 3 − + − +C (for n ̸∈ {1, 2, 3}).
(ax + b)n a (n − 3) (n − 2) (n − 1)
121. Z  
1 1 1 2 ax + b
dx = −a + 2 − 3 ln + C.
x (ax + b)2
2 2
b (ax + b) ab x b x

122. Prove that for r = a2 + x2 ,

x3 r 5 a2 xr5 a4 xr3 3a6 xr 3a8


Z
x4 r3 dx = − + + + ln (x + r) + C.
8 16 64 128 128

123. Prove that for n > m ≥ 0 and s = x2 − a2 ,
n−m−1
x2m dx n − m − 1 x2(m+i)+1
Z  
1 X 1
= (−1)n−m 2(n−m) + C.
s2n+1 a i=0
2(m + i) + 1 i s2(m+i)+1

124.
sin((b2 − b1 )x) sin((b1 + b2 )x)
Z
(sin b1 x)(sin b2 x) dx = − +C (for |b1 | =
̸ |b2 |)
2(b2 − b1 ) 2(b1 + b2 )
125. √ !
Z
x3 dx x4 + x2 + 1 √ 3
12 6
= ln 4 2
+ 2 3 arctan 2
+ C.
1−x x − 2x + 1 2x + 1

126.
xm+1 arccot(ax) xm+1
Z Z
a
xm arccot(ax) dx = + dx + C, (m ̸= −1).
m+1 m+1 a2 x2
+1
127. Z
1
(for a2 ̸= b2 ).

(sinh ax)(sinh bx) dx = a(sinh bx)(cosh ax) − b(cosh bx)(sinh ax) + C,
a2 −b 2

128. Z
a cosh(ax + b) sin(cx + d) c sinh(ax + b) cos(cx + d)
sinh(ax + b) sin(cx + d)dx = − + C.
a2 + c2 a2 + c2
129. Z
a cosh(ax + b) cos(cx + d) c sinh(ax + b) sin(cx + d)
sinh(ax + b) cos(cx + d)dx = + + C.
a2 + c2 a2 + c2
130. √
2 a2 x2 + 1 arsinh(ax)
Z
2 2
arsinh(ax) dx = 2x + x arsinh(ax) − + C.
a
131. Z
a sinh(ax + b) sin(cx + d) c cosh(ax + b) cos(cx + d)
cosh(ax + b) sin(cx + d)dx = − + C.
a2 + c2 a2 + c2
132. Z
a sinh(ax + b) cos(cx + d) c cosh(ax + b) sin(cx + d)
cosh(ax + b) cos(cx + d)dx = + + C.
a2 + c2 a2 + c2
133.
c2
b2 xn − c
Z  
cx n e 2nb2
e φ(bx) dx = p Φ √ + C, b ̸= 0, n > 0
b n(2π)n−1 b n

134. Z  n
 n k−1
n d f (x) k−1 d f (x)
n
X n−k
eax (a) f (x) − (−1) n
dx = e ax
(a) (−1) + C.
dx dxk−1
k=1

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135.
aecx − 1 (a − b) ln(1 − becx )
Z
cx
dx = + x + C.
be − 1 bc
136. Z
1
(b2 x2 − a2 − 1)Φ(a + bx) + (bx − a)φ(a + bx) + C.

xΦ(a + bx) dx = 2
2b
137.

Z
1
φ(a + bx)n dx = p

Φ n(a + bx) + C.
b n(2π) n−1

138. Z
1
x2 φ(a + bx) dx = (a2 + 1)Φ(a + bx) + (a − bx)φ(a + bx) + C.

b3

139.  
1−x
Z
ln(1 + x)
dx = Li2 (−x) + ln 2 ln(x − 1) − Li2 + C.
x(x − 1) 2
140. Z
sin xdx x
2 4
= 2 cos x + ln tan − arctan(cos x) + C.
sec x − 1 2
141.
x2 dx a2 ln(x − a) b2 ln(x − b) c2 ln(x − c)
Z
= + + + C.
(x − a)(x − b)(x − c) (a − b)(a − c) (b − c)(b − a) (c − a)(c − b)
142.
(x − a)(x − b)
Z
1 h i
dx = (a − c)(b − c) ln(x − c) − (a − d)(b − d) ln(x − d) + C.
(x − c)(x − d) c−d
143.
(x2 + a2 )(x2 + b2 )
 2
(a − d2 )(b2 − d2 ) (a2 − c2 )(b2 − c2 )
Z 
1 −1 x −1 x
dx = tan − tan + C.
(x2 + c2 )(x2 + d2 ) c2 − d2 d d c c
144.
coth4 x − 1
Z
x x x x x
64 dx = sech4 − csch4 − 10 sech2 − 10 csch2 − 40 ln tanh + C.
sinh x 2 2 2 2 2
145. q √
√ √ 2
Z
dx 1 2
x − 2 1 x − x 2( 2 − 1) + 2
8 = p√ tan−1 q √ − p√ ln q √ √ + C.
x4 2
− 2x + 2 2−1 2−1
x 2( 2 − 1) x2 + x 2( 2 − 1) + 2

146.
ln3 xdx
Z  
x ln x
= 6 Li3 (−x) − 6 Li2 (−x) ln x + ln2 x − ln | cos x| + C.
x2 + 2x + 1 x+1
147.  
1 − 2 tan x
Z
1 + tan x 1 1
dx = x + √ tan−1 √ + ln | sec x(sec x − sin x)| + C.
1 + cot3 x 3 3 2
148. Z √ !
sinh xdx 1 3 1
= cosh x + √ tan−1 − ln | cosh 2x + 2 cosh x + 3| + C.
1 + sech x + sech2 x 3 2 cosh x + 1 2

149. Z    
x + cos x 2x + π 2x + π
dx = ln | sin x + 1| + 2 ln sin − x cot + C.
1 + sin x 4 4
150. √
sin2 x − sin x + 1 1 − 5 − 2 sin x
Z
sec xdx 1 1
= ln + √ ln √ + C.
sin x + cos2 x 2 cos2 x 2 5 1 + 5 − 2 sin x

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§ Definite Integrals

151.

(1 + 2x)−1/3 − (1 + x)−2/3
Z
2π 2 ln 2
dx = 1 − √ + .
0 x2 3 3 3
152.
Z1 Z1 Z1
3 e−1
dx dy ez dz = .
6
0 x y

153. Z π
4 1 ln 2
dx = .
0 sin 2x + cos 2x + 1 2
154. Z π  
3 sec x + tan x 2
(sec x + csc x) dx = 1 + √ .
0 csc x + cot x 3
155. 1 √
x sin−1 (x) 6 − 3π
Z 2
√ dx = .
0 1 − x2 12
156. Z π
2 cos x
1 dx = 1.
−π
2
ex + 1

157. π √
Z 4 √
3 π 3 − ln 8
tan xdx = .
0 6
158. Z ∞
dx 1
dx = .
1 2022 2

0 1+ 1− x

159. Wallis Integral:


π n+1

Γ √
Z 2
n 2
Wn = sin xdx = n
 π.
0 2Γ 2 + 1

160.
1
π2
Z
ln x
dx = .
0 x−1 6
161.
∞ ∞
sin2 x
Z Z
sin x
dx = dx = π.
−∞ x −∞ x2

162. Z π
2 π
ln(cos x)dx = − ln 2.
0 2
163.
1
π2
Z
ln x
dx = − .
0 x+1 12

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164. Z 1 p
3
2x3 − 3x2 − x + 1dx = 0.
0

165. Z 2
ln(x + 1) π ln 3
dx = √ .
0 x2 − x + 1 2 3
166.
1
ln(1 + x2 ) 3 ln2 (2) π 2
Z
= − .
0 1+x 4 48
167. Z π
2 π
cos2022 x cos(2022x)dx = .
0 22023
168. Z 1
ln2022 xdx = 2022!.
0

169. e √
Z
ln x
√ dx = 4 − 2 e.
1 x
170. π
Z 2 √
ln(2 + tan2 x)dx = π ln( 2 + 1).
0

171. Z π
2 1
sin2020 x sin(2022x)dx = .
0 2021
172. π
1 − sin x
Z
dx = 4 − π.
0 1 + sin x
173. Z π
3 sin 2x 5
dx = 1 + 4 ln .
0 2 + cos x 6
174. ∞
x − sin x
Z
π
1 − e−2 .

dx =
0 x3 (x2 + 4) 32
175. Z π
2 cos x π
dx = .
0 2 − sin 2x 4
176. ∞ ∞
π2
Z Z
x
x
dx = ln(1 + e−x )dx = .
0 e +1 0 12
177.
1
x−1
Z
ln 3
dx = .
0 (1 + x3 ) ln x 2

178. Prove that  


n x
Z ∞ Y sin 2k−1 π
x dx =
0 2k−1 2
k=1

for n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 & 7.

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179. √ r
Z 2 2−1
1 3

√ dx = ln .
3−1 (x + 1) x2 + 2x + 2 2

180. π
7π 2
Z 2 ln(tan x)
2 dx = − 72 .
0 1 − tan x + tan x
181. e
x4 + 81
Z
1 9
dx = + .
1 x(x2 + 9)2 10 e2 + 9
182.
2
x2 + 2x − 1
Z
ln 72
3 2
dx = .
1 2x + 3x − 2x 10
183. π
8 − 8e−π
Z
e−x sin2 (2x)dx = .
0 17
184.

ln627 x
Z
627!
2022
dx = .
1 x 2021628
185. π √
sec2 x30 − 8 4 3
Z 6
p dx = .
0
2
(sec x + tan x)5 63

186. √ √
π/6
tan4 θ 3 coth−1 3
Z
π
dθ = − + .
0 1 − tan2 θ 12 3 2
187.
1
1 − x99
Z
99
dx = ln 2.
0 (1 + x)(1 + x100 ) 100
188. p √
Z ∞
dx 10 + 2 5π
= .
−∞ x4 + x3 + x2 + x + 1 5
189. Z ∞ Z ∞ Z ∞ Z ∞
1 2
−x2 +xt 1 2
−t2 +xt
e2t dxdt = e2x dxdt = π.
−∞ t −∞ t

190. Z ∞
sech xdx = π.
−∞

191. I
dz
= 2πi.
z
192. Z ∞  
1
ln 1 + 2 = π.
0 x
193.
1
x4 (1 − x)4
Z
22
= − π.
0 1 + x2 7
194.
1
x4 (1 + x)4
Z
17
=π− .
0 1 + x2 15

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195. ∞
xα−1
Z
π
= , 0 < α < 1.
0 x+1 sin πα
196. Z π
2 1
x ln(sin x)dx = (7ζ(3) − π 2 ln 4).
0 16
197. Z 1
ln x sinh xdx = γ − Chi(1).
0

198. π
37π 2
Z 2 ln(tan x)
3 dx = − 432 .
0 1 + tan x
199. √

ex − 1
Z
π
dx = √ .
0 2 cosh x − 1 3
200.
1  
1−x
Z
3
ln dx = −9ζ(3).
0 1+x
201.
∞ ∞
Z Z r
π
sin(x2 )dx = cos(x2 )dx = .
0 0 8
202. ∞
ln(2ex − 1) π2
Z
= .
0 ex − 1 4
203.

Z π
!
4 x Y 1
x cos k dx = 1 − √ .
0 2 2
k=1

204. Z ∞
cos x π
2
dx = .
−∞ x +1 e
205. Z ∞  
sin(tan x) 1
dx = π 1 − .
−∞ x e
206. Z ∞
ln x sin x γπ
dx = − .
0 x 2
207. √

tan−1 2 + x2 π2
Z
√ dx = .
1 (1 + x2 ) 2 + x2 32

208. ∞
ecos x cos(sin x)
Z
1
dx = πe e .
0 1 + x2
209. Z ∞
sin x cos x π π
dx = tanh .
0 sinh x cosh x 4 2
210. √

1 + x2 3 2π 3
Z  
2
ln dx = .
0 1 + x4 32

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211. !2
π
sin2k−1 x + cos2k−1 x 2k − 1 π
Z 4
dx = π .
−π
4
sin2k x + cos2k x 2k 2 sin 2k

212. √ !
1
1 − 2x + x2 1 19π 2
Z
ln √ dx = .
0 1 − 3x + x2 x 288

213. Z π
2 sin x ln(sin x) π 1
p dx = ln .
0
2
1 + sin x 8 2

214.

sin(2 ln2 x) √
Z
2 dx = π.
0 (1 + x) ln x
215. Z ∞
cos(ln x)
dx = 0.
0 1 + x + x2
216. Z 1 r  
x x
ln dx = π.
0 1−x 1−x

217. π
ecos 2x sin(x + sin 2x)
Z 2 πe
dx = .
0 sin x 2
218.
1
xα − xβ
Z
sin(ln x) dx = arctan(1 + β) − arctan(1 + α).
0 ln x
219. α

(2π) π Γ 12 + 2πα
Z 
ln(ln x) π
dx = ln .
Γ 12 − 2πα

1 x2 + 2x cos α + 1 sin α

220.
1 1
π2
Z Z  
1 3 1
ln dxdy = ζ(3) + 2 Li3 (−e) + − .
0 0 ex + ey 2 6 3

221.

s 
Z π
4 p 2 + 1
tan x(1 − tan x)dx = π  − 1 .
0 2

222. Z ∞
dx π
4
= √ .
0 1+x 2 2
223. Z 1  
ln x 1 1
dx = 2 ζ 2, .
0 xa − 1 a a

224. Z 1     
ln x 1 a+1 1
dx = 2 ζ 2, − ζ 2, .
0 xa + 1 a 2a 2a

225.
π3 1
x(1 − x) 1
ln2 x 8π 2 1
x(x4 − 2x2 + 1) ln ln x1
Z Z Z
dx = dx = dx = ζ(3).
7 0 sin(πx) 0 1−x 7 0 (1 + x4 )2

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226. Z 1 Z 1 Z 1 Z 1 Z 1
1 ln(xy) Ln (x)Ln (y)
− dxdy = dxdydz = ζ(3).
2 0 0 1 − xy 0 0 0 1 − (1 − xy)z
227.  2
∞ √
Z r
2 5
sech xdx = 4 Γ .
0 π 4

228.
1
ln(1 + x2 )
Z
1
dx = π ln 2 − G.
0 1 + x2 2
229.
1
π3
Z
arctan x ln x
dx = − .
0 x 32
230. Z 1
x ln x 1
dx = −e2 Ei(−2) − .
0 1 − ln x 2
231.
1 1 1 ∞ 1
x−1
Z Z Z Z
1 X 2k −1 1
dxdy = x dx = − ln ln dx = γ.
0 0 (1 − xy) ln(xy) 0 1+x 0 x
k=1

232. Z ∞   Z ∞  
1 1 1 1
− e−x dx = − e−x dx = γ.
0 1 − e−x x 0 x 1+x

233.

tanh x sech2 x
Z  
7
− dx = ζ(3).
0 x3 x2 π2

234.
1
π4
Z  
x ln x
Li2 dx = .
0 x−1 x 72

235. π
2a sin2 x
Z  
2 a
arctan dx = π arctan .
0 1 − a2 sin2 x 2

236. π
x2 π3
Z
√ dx = 2π ln2 ϕ + .
0 5 − 2 cos x 15
237. π
π3
Z 2 x ln(sin x)
dx = − .
0 sin 2x 48
238. ∞
cos(2πx2 )
Z
1
dx = .
0 cosh2 (πx) 4

239.

!

k2
Z Y π n
dx = · .
0 k 2 + x2 2 2n − 1
k=1

240. ∞
cos(x2 ) − cos x
Z
γ
= .
0 x 2

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241. Z ∞
ln xdx π
√ =− .
0 (π 2 + ln2 x)(1 + x)2 x 24

242. Z ∞
e−x ln xdx = −γ.
0

243. ∞
π2
Z
e−x ln2 xdx = + γ2.
0 6
244. ∞
π2 γ
Z
e−x ln3 xdx = −2ζ(3) − − γ3.
0 2
245. ∞
3π 4
Z
e−x ln4 xdx = + 8ζ(3) + π 2 γ 2 + γ 4 .
0 80
246.
∞ ∞ ∞
1 − cos x sin3 x sin4 x
Z Z Z
4 3
2
dx = 3
dx = dx = π.
−∞ x 3 −∞ x 2 −∞ x4

247.
1
G
Z
ln xdx 3
2 3
= − π2 .
0 1−x+x −x 2 32
248. Z ∞ Z ∞
ln x ln y
√ cos(x + y)dxdy = (γ + ln 4)π 2 .
0 0 xy

249. Z 1 √
3
q
6 √
3 1532 32 3
ln x ln(1 − x2 ) 1 − x2 dx = − ln 2 − π 2 .
0 375 25 10
250. 2
Z ∞ Z x
cos x sin t 7
dt dx = − ζ(3).
0 x 0 t 6
251. π
sin(2x) sec4 x
Z 2 1
2π tan x
dx = .
0 e −1 12
252.
1
(arctan x)2
Z
πG 7
dx = − ζ(3).
0 x 2 8
253.
1 1
xy ln(1 − xy) 5π 2
Z Z
2
8 dxdy = 2 ln 2 + 4 ln 2 − .
0 0 (1 + xy)3 12
254. Z ∞
ln xdx π
2 = ln − γ.
0 cosh x 4
255. π
Z 4 √
8 arctan(cot2 x)dx = π 2 − 2 ln2 ( 2 + 1).
0

256. ∞ ∞ ∞
x5 ln x
Z Z Z
x x ln x π
= −2 =2 = .
0 x8 + 2x4 + 1 0 x8 + 2x4 + 1 0 x8 + 2x4 + 1 8

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257. Z π Z π
4 4 1
arctan(cos x cot y) sec3 x tan2 y sec2 ydxdy = .
0 0 3
258.

ln2 x 5π 3 + 4π ln2 2
Z
dx = .
0 x2 + 2x + 2 64
259. ∞
ln(1 + x2 ) π(12 ln 2 − 7)
Z
2 3
dx = .
0 (1 + x ) 32
260. s√
π
arctan(2 cos2 x) 5−1
Z 2
dx = π.
0 cos2 x 2

261.
1
x3 ln x ln 2 π 2
Z
dx = − .
0 (1 + x2 )2 4 48
262.
1 1 1
π2
Z Z Z
dxdydz 7 1
= ζ(3) + ln3 2 − ln 2.
0 0 0 2 − xyz 8 6 12
263.
3 4
!


Γ
Z
π 4
sech x ln xdx = ln .
0 2 π

264. √
Z 1 Z 1 p 2 1 √
x2 + y 2 dxdy = + ln(1 + 2).
0 0 3 3
265.

a Γ( sb )Γ a2 − 2b s

xs−1
Z
√ = s .
0 (xb + x2b + 1)a b 2 b +1 Γ a2 + 2b
s
+1

266. Z ∞ √
−x2 π
e ln xdx = − (γ + 2 ln 2) .
0 4
267. Z ∞  
t π π
arctan sin xdx = − e−t .
0 x 2 2

268. √

1 + x4 ln x
Z
π 3 2
6
dx = + π .
0 1+x 3 18
269. Z ∞
cos(ax) π
dx = e−ab .
0 x 2 + b2 2b
270. Z ∞
ln xdx π ln 2
= √ .
0 x4 2
+ 2x + 4 12 3
271. Z ∞  
1 1 1
√ sin π 2 x + dx = √ .
0 x x 2π

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272. Prove that Z sin2 x √ Z cos2 x √ π


arcsin tdt + arccos tdt = .
0 0 4
273.
1 1 1
π2
Z Z Z
ln(x + xy + xyz)dxdydz = ln 27 − ln 8 − 3 − Li2 (−2) − .
0 0 0 12
274. ∞
(x3 − 4x) sin x + (3x2 − 4) cos x
Z
dx = −3π.
−∞ (x3 − 4x)2 + cos2 x

275. ∞
xe−2x π2
Z
−x
dx = 1 − .
0 e +1 12
276. Z π r
2
2 2 π
sin(cot x) sec xdx = .
0 2
277. π √ √
Z 3
2 tan x 2 3π
dx = .
0 (sin x + cos x)2 9
278. Z ∞ Z ∞
π
sin x Si(x)dx = cos x Ci(x)dx = − .
0 0 4

279. The function defined by the equality


Z π
2 2
J0 (x) = cos(x sin θ)dθ
π 0

is called Bessel’s function of zeroth order. Prove that


Z ∞
1
e−ax J0 (x)dx = √ , a > 0.
0 1 + a2
J0′ (x)
J0′′ (x) + + J0 (x) = 0.
x
280. Prove that the function Z 1
y= (z 2 − 1)n−1 exz dz
−1

satisfies the differential equation


xy ′ + 2ny ′ − xy = 0.

281. Prove that the function ∞


e−xz dz
Z
y=
0 (1 + z 2 )n+1
satisfies the differential equation
xy ′′ − 2ny ′ + xy = 1.

282. π
(π − 4x) tan x π2
Z 4
dx = π ln 2 − .
−π
4
1 − tan x 4

283. Z ∞
1 dx 4 2W(1)
= −  .
−∞ cosh x (ex − x)2 + π 2 2+π 1 + W(1) 1 + W 2 (1)

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284.
1 1 1
x4 y 3 z 2
Z Z Z
1
dxdydz =
0 0 0 (x + y + z)(x2 + y 2 + z 2 ) − (x3 + y 3 + z 3 ) 144
285. ∞
ln x · (1 − cos x)
Z
π
dx = (1 − γ).
0 x2 2
286. π
x(π − x)
Z 2 7
dx = ζ(3).
0 sin x 2
π

287. Let n ∈ N & θ ∈ 0, 2 . Prove that
Zπ α
!
π(−1)n
 
tan π π θ
sin (nα) arctan 2
θ
 dα = tann − − .
tan 2
2n 4 2 2n
0

288. Z 1  
1 π
ln x ln + 1 dx = −2G − − ln 2.
0 x2 2
289.
1 ∞  m
ζ(m) − Lim (x) Hn
Z X
m−1
(ln x) dx = (−1)m−1 ζ 2 (m)Γ(m) + (−1)m (m − 1)! .
0 1−x n=1
n+1

290. Let R ∋ s ≥ 2. Prove that s



x 2 −1 π3
Z  
1 1
Li2 (−x)dx = − + 3 .
0 1 + xs 4 3s s
291.
1
ln x ln(1 − x) ln2 (1 + x) 7π 2
Z
25
dx = ζ(3) − ζ(5).
0 x 48 16
292.
1
π π2
Z
9ζ(3)
ln2 x arctan xdx = − − ln 2 − .
0 2 24 48
293. Z 1
ln x ln(1 + x) 3ζ(3)
dx = − .
0 x 4
294. ∞
π2
Z  
x(ln x)3 e−x dx = (1 − γ)3 + 3 (1 − γ) − 1 − 2ζ(3) + 2.
0 6
295. ∞
x4 − 10x2 + 6x + 7 π3
Z  
2
x sech dx = + 3π.
−∞ x3 − 7x + 6 4
296. ∞ √
 
x sin x + cos x − 1 −x2
Z
1
e dx = π 1 − √ .
0 x2 4
e
297. π √
1
x3 (1 + cos2 y)
Z Z 2 arctan 2 ln 3
p dydx = √ −
0 0 4 − x4 (1 + cos2 y)2 2 4

298. Let α & β ≥ 1. Prove the following identity


Z1 Zt0 tZ
n−2 tZ
n−1
β−1 ∞
(1 − t0 ) dt1 dtn−1 tnα−1 X 1
dt0 ··· dtn = n .
tα0 t1 tn−1 (1 − tn )
β (l + α) (l + β)
0 0 0 0 l=0

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299. Z 1
Li(x) ln(− ln x)
dx = 1 + γ.
0 x
300. Z 1 

 
ln(1 + αx) dx 4 1
p ·√ =− α − α arccos √ .
0 (1 + αx)3 1−x α(α + 1) α+1

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§ Important Symbols & Notations Used

• Li - Polylogarithmic Function/Polylogarithm
A Polylogarithm of order m is a complex-valued function of a variable s defined as

X sk
Lim (s) = .
k=1
km

• Ei - Exponential Integral
An Exponential Integral of a non-zero variable x is defined over the complex plane as
Z ∞ −t Z x t
e e
Ei(x) = − dt = dt.
−x t −∞ t

• erf - Error Function/Gauss Error Function


An Error Function of variable z is defined over the Complex Plane as
Z z
2 2
erf(z) = √ e−t dt.
π 0

• L - Laplace Transform
The Laplace Transform of a function f (t) with respect to variable s is defined as
Z ∞
Lt (f (t))(s) = e−st f (t)dt.
0

• Ci - Cosine Integral
A Cosine Integral of a variable x is defined as
Z x
cos t
Ci(x) = − dt.
−∞ t

• Si - Sine Integral
A Sine Integral of a variable x is defined as
Z x
sin t
Si(x) = dt.
0 t

• φ - Standard Normal Probability Density Function


It is defined as
1 x2
φ(x) = √ e− 2 .

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• Φ - Cumulative Distribution Function


It is defined as Z x   
1 x
Φ(x) = φ(x)dt = 1 + erf √ .
−∞ 2 2
• Γ - Gamma Function
A Gamma Function is defined for all complex numbers z except non-positive integers.
Z ∞
Γ(n) = (n − 1)!, n ∈ N; Γ(z) = tz−1 e−t dt, ℜ(z) > 0.
0


H
- Closed Contour Integral/Line Integral
The closed contour integral is used to integrate a function
H along a closed path (or
loop) in the complex plane or in a vector field. The symbol indicates that the path
of integration forms a closed loop. This can be important for applications in physics
and engineering, especially in fields like electromagnetism. Commonly used in complex
analysis (for example, in Cauchy’s integral theorem) and in calculating the circulation
of a vector field around a closed curve.
• ζ - Riemann Zeta Function/Hurwitz Zeta Function
The Hurwitz Zeta Function is a complex-valued defined for a variable s and a where a
isn’t a non-positive integer as

X 1
ζ(s, a) = .
k=0
(k + a)s

For a = 1, it becomes the Riemann Zeta Function.



X 1
ζ(s, 1) = ζ(s) = .
k=1
ks

• Chi - Hyperbolic Cosine Integral


It is defined for a variable x as
Z ∞
cosh t
Chi(x) = − dt.
x t

• Shi - Hyperbolic Sine Integral


It is defined for a variable x as
Z x
sinh t
Shi(x) = dt.
0 t

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• Hn - n-th Harmonic Number


The n-th harmonic number is defined as
X1
Hn = .
k=1
k

• γ - Euler-Mascheroni Constant
The Euler-Mascheroni Constant is defined as the following limit

!
X 1
γ = lim − ln n = lim (Hn − ln n).
n→∞
k=1
k n→∞

• G - Catalan’s Constant
The Catalan’s Constant is defined as

X (−1)k
G= 2
.
k=0
(2k + 1)

• ϕ - Golden Ratio
The Golden Ratio is defined the as a ratio whose value is unity more than it’s reciprocal.
It’s the positive root of x2 − x − 1 = 0, i.e.

5+1
ϕ= .
2

• W - Lambert W Function/Omega Function/Product Logarithm


The Lambert W Function is a multivauled function which is defined as the inverse
function or the converse relation of

f (W ) = W eW ,
where W is a complex numbers,
• Ln - Legendre Polynomials/Legendre Functions of the First Kind
They are defined as the following closed contour integral over the Complex Plane
I
1 dt
Ln (z) = √ .
2πi tn+1 1 − 2t + t2

Thank You All!

300 Integral Practice Set 25 Maths Olympiad Preparation

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