∫

(Q1.) tan5 x sec3 x dx

∫
= tan4 x sec2 x tan x sec x dx Aside
∫ tan4 x = ( tan2 x)2
= ( u2 − 1)2 u2 du
= ( sec2 x − 1)2
∫
Let u = sec x
= (u6 − 2u4 + u2 ) du
du = sec x tanx dx

100 Integrals
1 2 1
= sec 7 x − sec 5 x + sec 3 x + C
7 5 3

(Great for calc 1 and calc 2 students)

Video: https://youtu.be/dgm4-3-Iv3s
∫
cos 2x
(Q2.) dx
sinx + cosx
∫ ((
(sin
(cos x − sin x)( ((
(cos x+ x) Aside
=
( (+
sinx ((
(cosx
dx
∫ cos (2x) = cos2 x − sin2 x
= (cos x − sin x) dx = (cos x − sin x)(cos x + sin x)

= sin x + cos x + C

∫
x2 + 1 Aside
(Q3.) dx
x4 − x2 + 1 1 1
∫ x2 − 1 + = x2 −2 + 2 +1
1 + x12 x 2 x
= dx
x2 − 1 + x12 1 2
∫ = (x − ) + 1
du x
= 1
u2 + 1 Let u = x −
x
1
= tan−1 ( x − 1
©blackpenredpen x
)+C du = (1 +
x2
) dx
March 1st, 2019
Video transcription by jackw11111

∫
(Q4.)
2
(x + ex ) dx Aside
∫ D I
= (x2 + 2xex + e2x ) dx + 2x ex
− 2 ex
1 3 1 + 0 ex
= x + 2xex − 2ex + e2x + C
3 2

1 2

∫ ∫ √
(Q5.) csc3 x sec x dx ex ex − 1
(Q8.) dx
∫ ex + 3
∫
=
1
dx x u

e 2u
sin3 x cos x = du Aside
u2 + 1 + 3 x
e √
∫ 2 ∫ 2 ex − 1
sin
 x1 cos
2 x u +4 − 4 Let u =
= + 3  dx =2 du ex
sin
3 x cos x sin xcos x u2 + 4 du = √ x
∫ ∫ ∫ dx
sin2 x + cos2 x Aside 1 2 e −1
=
cos x
+ 3 dx =2( 1 du − 4 du) √
u2 + 22 2 ex − 1
sin x cos x sin x 1 = sin2 x + cos2 x dx = du
∫ 1 u ex
sin
2 x cos
2 x cos x ln | sec x| + ln | sin x| = ln (| sec x| × | sin x|) =2(u − 4 tan−1 ( ))
= + + dx 2 2 u 2 + 1 = ex
sin
 x cos x sin x cosx sin3 x = ln | tan x| √ x
∫ ∫ ∫ √ e −1
=
sin x
dx +
cos x
dx +
cos x
dx = 2 ex − 1 − 4 tan−1 ( )+C
cos x sin x sin3 x 2
1
= ln | sec x| + ln | sin x| −
2 sin2 x
1
= ln | tan x| − csc2 x + C
2

∫
∫ 1
Aside (Q9.) √ dx Aside
cos x x+ x ∫
(Q6.) dx ∫ 1 √
sin2 x − 5 sin x − 6 Let u = sin x √ dx ̸= ln |x + x| + C
∫ = √ √
1
dx x+ x
1 du = cos x dx x( x + 1) √
= du ∫
u2 − 5 u − 6 1 √
Let u = x + 1
∫ = √ 
x× u 
1
− 17 2 x du 1
= 7
+ du u2 − 5 u − 6 = (u − 6)(u + 1)  du = √ dx
2 x
u−6 u+1 √ √
1 1 = 2 ln ( x + 1) + C dx = 2 x du
= ln |u − 6| − ln |u + 1| u − 6 = 0 when u = 6
7 7
sub u = 6 into u + 1 = 7
1 ln | sin x − 6|
=
7 ln | sin x + 1|
+C u + 1 = 0 when u = −1
sub u = −1 into u − 6 = −7

∫
1
(Q7.) √ dx Aside
ex
∫ y y = |x + 3|
=
1 ∫ 4
x dx
5
Aside
∫
e2
√ (Q10.) |x − 3| dx
1
− 2x n = n2 −1
= e dx ∫
1 =8+ 2
eax dx = eax + C A=8 2
= −2e− 2
x
a = 10 2
x
−2 −1 4 3 2 5
= √ x +C
e

3 4
 ∫ ∫
sin x
(Q11.) dx (Q14.) cos2 (2x) dx
sec2019 x
∫ Aside ∫
2019 1 Aside
= cos x sin x dx Let u = cos x = (1 + cos 4x) dx
2 1
∫ cos2 x = (1 + cos(2 x))
du du = − sin x dx 1 1 2
= sin
u2019 x−  = (x + sin 4x) 1

sin x du 2 4 cos2 2x = (1 + cos(4x))
dx = − 2
1 sin x 1 1
= − cos 2020 x + C = x + sin 4x + C
2 8
2020

Aside
D I
∫ sin−1 x √ x
x sin−1 x +
√ 1−x2
(Q12.) √ dx
1 − x2 − √ 1 − 1 − x2
√ ∫ 1−x2
.
= − sin−1 x 1 − x2 + 1 dx
Aside
√ ∫ ∫ √
= − sin−1 x 1 − x2 + x + C u dv =
1
− √  × − x
1− 2 dx (x3 + 1) = (x + 1)(x2 − x + 1)
1− x2 1 A Bx + C
∫ = +
= 1 dx (x + 1)(x2 − x + 1) x+1 x2 − x + 1
x + 1 = 0 when x = −1
∫ substituting x = −1 into x2 − x + 1 = 3
1
(Q15.) dx 1
x3 + 1 A=
∫ ∫ 3
1 1 1 x−2
= dx − dx used x = -1, now we sub x = 0
3 x+1 3 x2 − x + 1
∫ ∫ 1
B×0+ C
1 1 1 1 2(x −1 − 3) 1= 3
+
= dx − dx 0+1 02 − 0 + 1
3 x+1 3 2 x2 − x + 1
∫ 1
1 2x − 1 3 1= +C
= I1 − ( 2 − √ ) dx 3
6 x − x + 1 (x + ) + (
2 1 2 3
)2 2
2 2
∫ C=
2 sin x 1 1 1 2 x− 1 3
(Q13.) dx = ln (x + 1) − (ln (x2 − x + 1)) + √ tan−1 ( √ 2 ) use x = 1
sin(2x) 3 6 2 3 3
∫  2

2 sin x 1 1
B × 1 + 23
=   dx 1 1 1 2x 1 = 3
+
2 sin x cos x Aside = ln (x + 1) − ln (x2 − x + 1) + √ tan−1 ( √ − √ ) + C (1 + 1)(12 − 1 + 1) 1 + 1 12 − 1 + 1
∫ 3 6 3 3 3
= sec x dx sin 2x = 2 sin x cos x 1 1 2
= +B+
∫ Let u = sec x + tan x 2 6 3
sec x (sec x + tan x) 1
= dx du = sec x tan x + sec2 x dx B=−
sec x + tan x 3
∫ = sec x(tan x + sec x) dx
1 d 2
= du (x − x + 1) = 2x − 1
u dx
1 3
= ln | sec x + tan x| + C x2 − x + 1 = x2 − x + +
4 4

5 6

∫
(Q16.) x sin2 x dx ∫ Aside
1
∫ Aside tan x odd f(x)
1 (Q20.) dx = odd f(x)
= x (1 − cos(2x)) dx 1 −1 x4 − x2 + 1 even f(x)
2
2
sin x = (1 − cos(2x)) ∫ a
∫ ∫ 2 = 0
1 D I odd f(x) dx = 0
= ( x dx + −x cos (2x) dx) −a
2 + −x cos2x
1 1 1 1
= ( x2 − x sin (2x) − cos (2x)) − −1 1
2 sin 2x
2 2 2 4 + 0 − 14 cos 2x
1 2 1 1
= x − x sin (2x) − cos (2x) + C
4 4 8
∫
(Q21.) sin3 x cos2 x dx
∫
= ( 1 − cos2 x) cos2 x sin x dx Aside
∫ ( )2 ∫ sin3 x = sin2 x × sin x
1 = − (1 − u2 ) u2 du
(Q17.) x+ dx = (1 − cos2 x) × sin x
∫
x ∫
Let u = cos x
2
= x + 2 + x dx −2 = − (u2 − u4 ) du
du = − sin x dx
1 1
=
1 3 1
x + 2x − + C = − cos 3 x + cos 5 x + C
3 x 3 5

∫ ∫
3 1
(Q18.)
x2 + 4x + 29
dx (Q22.) √ dx Aside
∫ Aside x2 x2 + 1
∫ √
1 √
=3 dx x−3 x2 x2 + 1 = x2
x2 1
(x + 2)2 + 52
2 2
x + 4x + 29 = x + 4x + 4 + 25 = √ dx x2 ( 2 + 2 )
1 + x−2 x x
2 2 ∫ √
3 x+2 = (x + 2) + 5 1 1 1
= tan−1 ( )+C =− √ du = x2 x 1 + 2
5 5 2 u x
∫
1 x−3
u− 2 du =√
1
=−
2 1 + x−2
√ Let u = 1 + x−2
1
= − 1+ 2 +C du = 2x−3 dx
x
∫
(Q19.) cot5 x dx
∫
cos5 x
= dx
sin5 x Aside
∫
( 1 − sin2 x)2 cos x cos4 x = (1 − sin2 x)2
= dx ∫
sin5 x
∫ Let u = sin x (Q23.) sin x sec x tan x dx
(1 − u2 )2
= du du = cos x ∫ Aside
u5
∫ 1 = tan2 x dx sin x
= csc x
= u−5 − 2u−3 + u−1 du sin x ∫ sin x sec x =
cos x
= (sec x − 1) dx
2
= tan x
1
= − csc 4 x + csc 2 x + ln | sin x| + C
4 = tan x − x + C

7 8
 ∫ ∫
(Q24.) sec3 x dx (Q27.) csc x dx
∫ ∫
csc x (csc x − cot x) Aside
= sec x tan x − sec x tan2 x dx Aside = dx
(csc x − cot x) Let u = csc x − cot x
∫ D I ∫
1
= sec x tan x − sec x (sec2 x − 1) dx + sec x sec2 x = du du = − csc x cot x + cos2 x dx
∫ ∫ u
− sec x tan x tan x
= sec x tan x − sec3 x dx + sec x dx . = ln | csc x − cot x| + C
∫
2 sec3 x dx = sec x tan x + ln |secx + tan x|
tan2 x = sec2 x − 1
1 1
= sec x tan x + ln |secx + tan x| + C
2 2

Aside
√ √
x2 + 4x + 13 = x2 + 4x+ 4 +9
∫ √ √
Aside = (x + 2)2 + 32
(Q28.) x2 + 4x + 13 dx
9x2 = ( 3x)2 ∫ √ Let x + 2 = 3 tan θ
∫
(Q25.) √
1
dx Let 3x = sec θ = (x + 2)2 + 32 dx dx = 3 sec2 θ dθ
x 9x2 − 1 ∫ √ √ √
∫ 1
x = sec θ tan2 θ + 1 = sec2 θ
1 = ( 3 tan θ)2 + 32 (3 sec2 θ) dθ
= √ dx 3 = sec θ
1
sec θ sec2 θ − 1 1 ∫ √ ∫
∫ 3 dx = sec θ tan θ dθ
1 1   3 = 3 ( tan θ)2 + 1 (3 sec2 θ) dθ recall sec3 x dx
=   θ tan θ dθ
sec
 ∫
1
3
θtan
sec θ 3
∫  = 9 sec3 θ dθ 1 1
= sec x tan x + ln |secx + tan x|
sec2 θ = tan2 θ + 1 2 2
= 1 dθ
sec2 θ − 1 = tan2 θ 1 1 x+2
√ √ = 9( sec θ tan θ + ln | sec θ + tan θ|) tan θ =
=θ 2
√ 2 √ 3
sec2 θ −1 = tan2 θ
√ 
9 x2 + 4x + 13 (x + 2) 9 x2 + 4x + 13 x+2
= sec−1 (3x) + C sec2 θ −1 = tan θ = × + ln | + | + C1 2
3
2 
3 
3 2 3 3 +
sec θ = 3x 1 √ 9 √ 2
2)
= (x + 2) x2 + 4x + 13 + ln ( x2 + 4x + 13 + (x + 2)) + C2 +
θ = sec−1 3x 2 2 √ (x θ
x+2

3
C2 = 3 + C1

Aside
√
∫ Let u = x
√
(Q26.) cos x dx x = u2
∫ dx = 2u du
∫
=2 u cos u du Aside
D I (Q29.) e2x cos x dx
=2u sin u + 2 cos u + 2u cos u ∫ ∫ ∫ D I
√ √ √ − 2 sin u 5 e2x cos x =e2x sin x + 2e2x cos x −4 e2x cos x dx +4 e2x cos x + e2x cos x
= 2 x sin x + 2 cos x dx + C + 0 − cos u − 2e2x sin x
∫
1 2x 2 + 4e2x − cos x
e2x cos x dx = e sin x + e2x cos x + C
5 5

9 10

∫ 5
∫
(Q30.) (x − 3)9 dx (Q33.) e2 ln x dx
∫
3 ∫
u=2



2
ln( x )
= u9 du = e dx
u=0 ∫ Aside
[ ]2 y ln ( x) = ln ( xy )
1 10 = x2 dx
= u Aside
10 0 Let u = x − 3 1
1 10 1 10 = x3 + C
= 2 − 0 du = dx 3
10 10
1 10 1 10
= 2 − 0
10 10
512
=
5

Aside
∫ D I
1
(Q31.) √ dx + ln x x−
1

√
2
∫
3
x − x2
∫ Aside ln x − − 1x 2 x
1 √ √ (Q34.) √ dx
= √ √ √ dx x
x 1− x 3
x − x2 =
1
x(1 − x 2 ) ∫
∫ √ √ 1
−2 √ =2 x ln x −2 √ dx √
x √ √ √
= √ √ du = x 1− x x 1 x
x u √ √ − × 2 x = −2
∫ √ = 2 x ln (x) − 4 x dx + C x x
Let u = 1 − x √
=−2 2u − 12 +1= 12
du  x
−1 = −2 √ √
1
du = √
2 x
dx  x x
= − 4u 2 √ 2
√ dx = −2 x du = −√
√ x
= −4 1 − x + C

∫
1
(Q32.) √
dx
x − x2 ∫
∫ 1
1 (Q35.) dx
= √ √ dx ex + e−x
x 1−x Aside ∫
∫ √ 1( ex )
1 Let u = x = dx
= √ √ √ dx e (e + e−x )
x x
x 1 − ( x)2 1 ∫ Aside
∫ du = √ dx ex
1 √ 2 x = dx Let u = ex
= √ √ 2x du √ ∫
( ex )2 + 1
du = ex dx

x 1 − u2 dx = 2 x du u
−1 = du
=2 sin ( u) u2 + 1
√
= 2 sin−1 ( x) + C = tan−1 ( ex ) + C

11 12
 ∫ ∫
1
(Q36.) log2 x dx (Q39.) 2 dx Aside
∫ (x2 + 4)
ln x ∫ Let x = 2 tan θ
= dx 1
ln 2 Aside = 2 sec2 θ dθ
∫ ( 4 sec2 θ)2 x2 + 4 = 4 tan2 θ + 4
1 ∫
D I 1 2 x2 + 4 = 4(tan2 θ + 1)
= ln x dx = 2 2 sec θ dθ
ln 2 +∫ ln x 1 (4 sec2 θ)(4 sec θ)
1 − 1
x dx ∫ x2 + 4 = 4 sec2 θ
= ( x ln x − x) dx x 1 1
ln 2 = 2
dθ dx = 2 sec2 θ dθ
8 sec θ
x ln x x ∫ 1
= − dx 1 cos2 θ = (1 + cos (2θ))
ln 2 ln 2 = cos2 θ dθ 2
8
x ∫ sin 2θ = 2 sin θ cos θ
= x log2 (x) − +C 1 1
ln 2 = (1 + cos (2θ)) dθ 1
8 2 sin 2θ = sin θ cos θ
1 1 2
= (θ + sin (2θ)) x
16 2 remember tan θ =
1 1 2
= θ+ sin θ cos θ
16 16 2
2
√ 
1 x 1 x 2 +
= tan−1 ( ) +  √ √ x
2
16 2 
16 8 x2 + 4 x2 + 4 x
θ
1 x 1 x
= tan−1 ( ) + +C 2
16 2 8 x2 + 4

Aside
∫ D I
(Q37.) 3
x sin(2x) dx + x3 sin (2x)
− 3x2 − 12 cos 2x
1 3 3 3 + 6x − 41 sin 2x
= − x3 cos (2x) + x2 sin (2x) + x cos (2x) − sin (2x) + C
2 4 4 8 − 6 1
8 cos 2x
1
+ 0 16 sin 2x

Aside
y

√ √
(cosh t, sinh t) (2, 3) y= x2 − 1
∫ 2 √
(Q40.) x2 − 1 dx
1 √ √
y= 22 − 1 = 3
√ cosh−1 (2) t
= 3− x
2
2
∫ √ 1 2
(Q38.) x2 1 + x3 dx
3 or
√
∫ √ sinh−1 ( 3) √
1 1
= 3− √
= u 3 du Aside 2 When x = 2, y = 22 − 1 = 3
3
Let u = 1 + x3 1 √ t
×2× 3−
=   u 3 du
1 3 4 Area of triangle =
du = 3x2 dx 2 √ 2
 4
3
1√ 1 cosh t = 2, sinh t = 3
= 3 ( 1 + x3 )4 + C du = x2 dx √
4 3 t = cosh−1 (2), t = sinh−1 ( 3)
√ √
1 √ cosh−1 (2) √ sinh−1 ( 3)
= (1 + x3 ) 1 + x3 + C
3

4 Area = 3 − or 3 −
2 2

13 14

∫
(Q41.) sinh x dx ∫ Aside
1
∫ (Q44.) √ dx d 1
ex − e−x x2 + 1 (sin−1 x) = √
= dx dx 1 − x2
2 = sinh−1 x + C d 1
1 x (sinh−1 x) = √
= (e + e−x ) dx 1 + x2
2
= cosh x + C

∫ ( √ ) Aside
(Q45.) ln x + 1 + x2 dx
∫ D I
Aside −1
x + ∫ 1 (x) 1
sinh
=x sinh−1 x − √ dx
e −e x −x
1 + x2 − √
1+x2
x
sinh x = √
2 −1
= x sinh x − 1 + x2 + C
∫ 2 ex − e−x 2
sinh x = ( )
(Q42.) sinh2 x dx 2
∫ 1
1 = (ex − e−x )2
= −1 + cosh (2x) dx 4
2 1
= (e2x − 2 + e−2x )
1 1 4
= (−x + sinh (2x)) 1 1
2 2 = × (−2) + (e2x + e−2x )
−1 1 4 4
= x + sinh (2x) + C 1 1
2 4 =− + (e2x + e−2x ) ∫
2 2×2 (Q46.) tanh x dx
1 1 e2x + e−2x ∫
=− + ( ) sinh x
2 2 2 = dx Aside
1 1 cosh x
= − + cosh (2x) ∫ Let u = cosh (x)
2 2 du
= du = sinh (x) dx
u
= ln | cosh x| + C

∫
(Q43.) sinh3 x dx
∫
∫
= sinh2 sinh x dx
(Q47.) sech x dx
∫ Aside
∫
= ( cosh2 x − 1) sinh x dx cosh2 x − sinh2 x = 1 1 × cosh x
= dx
∫ sinh2 x = cosh2 x − 1 cosh x cosh x
∫ Aside
= ( u2 − 1) du cosh x
Let u = cosh x = dx Let u = sinh x
1 + sinh2 x
1 3 du = sinh x dx ∫ du = cosh x dx
= u −u 1
3 = du
1 + u2
1
= cosh3 x − cosh x + C = tan−1 ( sinh x) + C
3

15 16
 ∫ ∫
(Q48.) tanh−1 x dx Aside (Q51.) sec6 x dx
∫ I D ∫
x −1
=x tanh−1 x − dx + sinh
∫ 1 (x) 1 = ( tan2 x + 1)2 sec2 x dx
1 − x2 − x ∫
1+x2 Aside
1 = ( u2 + 1)2 du
= x tanh−1 x + ln |1 − x2 | + C u = tan x
2 ∫
du = sec2 x dx
= (u4 + 2u2 + 1) du

1 2
= tan 5 x + tan 3 x + tan x + C
5 3

∫ √
(Q49.) tanh x dx ∫
1
∫ Aside (Q52.) dx
2u (5x − 2)4
= u× du √ ∫
1 − u4 Let u = tanh x 1 1
∫ = du Aside
u +1 + u2 −1
2
x = tanh−1 (u2 ) 5
∫
u4
= du Let u = 5x − 2
(1 + u2 )(1 − u2 ) 2u 1 1
− u−4 +1 du
∫   = du = 5 dx
u2+1 (1
− −u2 ) dx =
1 − (u2 )2
du 5 3
=  +  du 1
(1
 + (1
u2 )(1 − u2 ) (1 + u2 ) − u2 ) 1 − u4 = (1 + u2 )(1 − u2 )
= du = dx
√ √ 5
= tanh−1 ( tanh x) − tan−1 ( tanh x) + C = −
1 1
+C
15 ( 5x + 2)3

∫
( ) Aside
(Q53.) ln 1 + x2 dx
D I
∫
Aside 1+x2 −1 + ln ∫(1 + x2 ) 1
=x ln (1 + x ) −2
2
dx − −2x
x
y 1 + x2 1+x2

= x ln (1 + x2 ) − 2x + 2 tan−1 (x) + C

∫ 5
4
(Q50.) ⌊x⌋ dx
0
4 ∫
=1+2+3+4 3 1
= 10 (Q54.) dx
3 x4 + x Aside
2 ∫
x−4 x4 + x = x4 (1 + x−3 )
= dx
1 + x−3
2 ∫ −4 Let u = 1 + x−3
1 x
 du
1 =  du = −3x−4 dx
x u −3 x−4
0 1 2 3 4 5 du
1 dx =
= − ln | 1 + x−3 | + C −3x−4
3

17 18

∫ ∫
1 − tan x 1 − cos x
(Q55.) dx (Q58.) dx
1 + tan x 1 + cos x
∫ ∫
1 − cos
sin x
x 2 sin2 ( 2x )

= sin x dx = dx Aside
1 + cos 2 cos2 ( 2x )

x
∫ cos x−sin x ∫ x 1
2 x cos2 = (1 + cos x)
= cos x = tan ( ) dx
cos x+sin x dx 2 2 2
∫ cos x Aside ∫ x 1
cos x − sin x  
cosx Let u = cos x + sin x
x
= (sec2 ( ) − 1) dx sin2 = (1 − cos x)
=  × dx 2 2
cos x cos x + sin x du = cos x − sin x dx
2
∫ x
cos x − sin x = 2 tan ( ) − x + C
= dx 2
cos x + sin x
∫
du
=
u
= ln | cos x + sin x| + C

∫
√
(Q59.) x2 x + 4 dx
∫
√
= ( u − 4)2 u du
Aside ∫ Aside
∫ D I = (u2 − 8u + 16)u 2 du
1
Let u = x + 4
(Q56.) x sec x tan x dx + x sec x tan x ∫ du = dx
2 5 2 3 2 1
− 1 sec x = ( u2 +1
− 82 +1
+ 16 × u2 +1
) du x=u−4
= x sec x − ln | sec x + tan x| + C + 0 ln | sec x + tan x| 7 5 3
2 7 16 5 2 3
= ( x + 4) 2 − ( x + 4) 2 + ( x + 4) 2 + C
7 5 3

Aside
∫ Aside
(Q57.) sec−1 x dx D I
y
+ sec−1 x 1
∫ 2 √
x − √1 x ∫
=x sec−1 x − √
dx x x2 −1 1 √ π
3

x x − 1 4 − x2 dx
2 (Q60.)
∫ −1
3
1 ∫ 2 1
=x sec−1 x − √ sec θ tan θ dθ 1 √
sec 2 θ − 1 4 − x2 dx
∫ Let x = sec θ =2 √
1 
tan
0 3
=x sec−1 x −  sec θ θ dθ dx = sec θ tan θ dθ √
tan θ 1 1 π
=2( × 1 × 3 + 22 × )
∫ sec θ − 1 = tan θ
2
2 2 6 x
=x sec−1 x − sec θ dθ −2 −1 1 2
x √ 2π
√ = 3+
−1 x2 − 1
=x sec x − ln | sec θ + tan θ| 3
√ θ 1 π
θ = sin−1 ( ) =
= x sec−1 x − ln | x + x2 − 1| + C 1 2 6
√ 1 2
tan θ = x2 − 1 Area of Sector = r θ
2

19 20
 ∫ √ ∫
(Q61.) x2 + 4x dx (Q64.) tan x ln(cos x) dx Aside
∫ √ ∫
du Let u = ln (cos x)
= (x + 2)2 − 22 dx =  
tanxu
− 
tan − sin x
∫ √ ∫  x
du = dx
cos x
= 4 sec2 θ − 4 2 sec θ tan θ dθ Aside = − u du
du = tan x dx
∫ x2 + 4x +4 −4 = (x + 2)2 − 22
1 du
=4 tan2 θ sec θ dθ = − ( ln (cos x))2 + C dx =
Let x+2 = 2 sec θ − tan x
∫ 2
dx = 2 sec θ tan θ dθ
= 4 ( sec2 θ − 1) sec θ dθ
∫ 4(sec2 θ − 1) = 4 tan2 θ
=4 sec3 θ − sec θ dθ x+2
sec θ =
2
1 1
=4( sec θ tan θ + ln | sec θ + tan θ| − ln | sec θ + tan θ|) 2
2 2 √ √
1 1 x+ (x + 2)2 − 4 = x2 + 4x
=4( sec θ tan θ − ln | sec θ + tan θ|)
2 2 θ Aside
√ √
x + 2 x2 + 4x x+2 x2 + 4x 2
=
2 − 2 ln | + | +C1 x3 − 4x2 = x2 (x − 4)
2 
2 2 2 1 Ax + B C
1 √ √ = +
= (x + 2) x2 + 4x − 2 ln |( x + 2) + x2 + 4x| +C2 x3 − 4x2 x2 x−4
2 1 Ax B C
= 2 + 2+
x3 − 4x2 x x x−4
A B C
∫ = + 2+
1 x x x−4
(Q65.) dx
x3 − 4x2 When x = 4
∫
− 161
−1 1
1
= + 24 + 16 dx C=
x x x−4 16
1 1 1 When x = 0
= − ln |x| + + ln |x − 4| + C 1
16 4x 16 B=−
∫ 4
3
(Q62.) x2 ex dx When x = 1
∫ 1 1 1
1 3 − =A− −
= 3x2 ex dx 3 4 48
3
16 12 1
1 x3 − =A− −
= e +C 48 48 48
3 1
A=−
16

∫
(Q66.) sin x cos(2x) dx
∫ ∫
2 Aside Aside
(Q63.) x3 ex dx =− (2 u2 − 1) du
∫ D I cos (2x) = 2 cos2 x − 1
1 2 1 x2 + x2 xex
2 3
= x2 ex − 2xe dx =−(
2u
− u) Let u = cos x
2 2 − 2x 1 x2
e 3
2 du = − sin x dx
1 2 x2 1 2 2
= x e − ex + C = − cos 3 x + cos x + C
2 2 3

21 22

∫
(Q67.) 2ln x dx Aside
∫ Let u = ln x
= ( eln 2 )ln x dx 1
du = dx
∫ x
= ( eln x )ln 2 dx 1
When x = , u = −1
∫ e
= ( x)ln 2 dx √
When x = e, u = 1
∫
∫ 1 − (ln x)2
e
y
1 (Q70.) dx
= x(ln 2) +1 dx 1 x
( ln 2 + 1) ∫ 1 √
e

1 1+ln x
1 − u2
= x =
x du
1 + ln 2 −1
x 1
1 π
= x × xln x =
1 + ln 2 2
x 2ln 2
= +C x
1 + ln 2 −1 1

πr2
Area =
2
π
=
2

∫ √
(Q68.) 1 + cos(2x) dx
∫ √
= 2 cos2 x dx Aside
√ ∫ 2 cos (2x) = 1 + cos2 x
= 2 cos x dx
√
= 2 sin x + C

∫
1
(Q71.) √ dx
3
x+1
∫
1
= 3(u − 1)2 du
u
∫
∫ (u − 1)2
1 =3 du Aside
(Q69.) dx u
1 + tan x ∫ 2 √
∫ u − 2u + 1 Let u = 3
x+1
1 1 − tan x +1 + tan x =3 du
= dx ∫
u x = (u − 1)3
2 1 + tan x
∫ Aside 1
dx = 3(u − 1)2
1 1 − tan x 1 + tan x ∫ = 3 (u − 2 + ) du
= + dx 1 − tan x u
2 1 + tan x 1 + tan x recall = ln | cos x + sin x| from Q55 1
1 + tan x = 3( u2 − 2u + ln |u|)
= 2
1 1 3 √ √ √
= ln | cos x + sin x| + x + C = ( 3 x + 1)2 − 6( 3 x + 1) + ln | 3 x + 1| + C
2 2 2

23 24
 ∫ ∫
1 1
(Q72.) √ dx (Q75.) ( ) dx
3
x+1 x 1 + sin2 (ln x)
∫ ∫
3 1
u− 3 +1 du
1
= Aside = cos2 u
du
2 2
Let u = x + 1
1
cos2 u + sincos(2u)
u
3 2
∫
= ( x + 1) 3 du = dx sec u 2
2 = du Aside
33√ sec2 u + tan2 u
= ( x + 1)2 + C ∫ Let u = ln x
2 sec2 u
= du 1
2 tan2 x + 1 du = dx
x
1
= 2
dw sec2 x = tan2 x + 1
2w +1
1 Let w = tan u
= √ dw
( 2w)2 + 1 dw = sec2 u du
1 √
= √ tan−1 ( 2w)
2
1 √
= √ tan−1 ( 2 tan( lnx)) + C
2
∫
(Q73.) (sin x + cos x)2 dx
∫
= sin2 x + 2 sin x cos x + cos2 x dx Aside
∫
sin2 x + cos2 x = 1
= (1 + sin (2x)) dx
2 sin x cos x = sin 2x
1 ∫ √
= x− cos (2x) + C 1−x
2 (Q76.) dx
1+x
∫ √
1 − x (1 − x)
= dx
1 + x (1 − x)
∫
1−x
= √ dx
1 − x2
∫ ∫
1 x
= √ dx − √ dx
1 − x2 1 − x2
√
−1
= sin x + 1 − x + C
2

Aside
D I
∫ + ln (1 + x) 2x
− 1
1+x x2
(Q74.) 2x ln(1 + x) dx
∫
x2
=x ln (1 + x) −
2
dx ∫
1 + x2 x−1 x
∫ (Q77.) x ln x dx
1
=x ln (1 + x) −
2
(x−1+ ) dx = x + 1) x2 ∫
l
x
x+1
= ( e ) dx
n x ln x
−( x2 + x)
= x2 ln (1 + x) −
1 2
x + x − ln (x + 1 ) + C ∫
2 −x = ex dx
−( −x − 1)
=ex
1
x
= x ln x + C

25 26

∫ 5 {
Aside 10 if x ≤ 2
√ (Q80.) f(x)dx, where f(x) = dx
0 3x2 − 2 if x > 2
Let u = x ∫ ∫
2 5
2
x=u = 10 dx + ( 3x − 2) dx
2
0 2
dx = 2u du
= 20 + [x3 − 2x]52
1
du = − √ = 20 + [53 − 10 − 23 + 4]
2 x
D I = 131
+ sin−1 u 2u
− √1−u1
2
u2

∫
√ ∫
(Q78.) sin−1 ( x) dx u2
∫ − √ du
−1
1 − u2
= 2u sin
u du Let u = sin θ
∫
u2 du = cos θ dθ
=u2 sin−1 u − √ du ∫
1 − u2 sin 2 θ 
− 
 cos
 θ dθ
√ 1 −1 √ 1√ √ cos θ
= x sin−1
x − sin x+ x 1−x+C ∫
2 2 1
=− 1 − cos 2θ dθ
2
1 1
= − (θ − sin 2θ) ∫ ( ) Aside
2 2 sin 1x
(Q81.) dx D I
1 1 x3
= − θ + sin θ cos θ + 1 sin 1x
2 2 x
−1
x2
u cos 1x 1 − cos 1x
sin θ = = − sin( ) + C x2
1 x x
θ = sin−1 u

1
u
√θ
1 − u2

Aside
∫ ∫ x4 − 1 = (x − 1)(x + 1)(x2 + 1)
x−1
(Q79.) tan−1 x dx (Q82.)
x4 − 1
dx 1 A Bx + C
∫ Aside ∫ ∫ ∫ = + 2
x 1
1 x 1 1 (x − 1)(x + 1)(x2 + 1) x+1 x +1
=x tan−1 x − dx D I = 2
dx − dx + dx 1
1 + x2 + tan−1 x 1 x+1 2 x2 + 1 2 x2 + 1 A=
1 2
=x tan−1 x − ln (1 + x2 ) − 1
x 1 1 1
2
1+x2
= ln |x + 1| − ln(x2 + 1) + tan−1 x + C using x = 0, C =
1
2 4 2 2
−1 1 1
= x tan x − ln (1 + x2 ) + C using x = 1, B = −
2 2

27 28
 √( )2
∫ Aside
1
(Q83.) 1+ x− dx
4x ∫ D I
∫ √ (Q87.) (ln x)2 dx + (ln x)2 1
1 1
= 1 + x2 − + dx ∫ − 2 lnxx x
2 16x2
∫ √ =x(ln x)2 − 2 ln x dx
1 1
= 2
x + + dx ∫
2 16x2
∫ √ =x(ln x)2 − ( 2x ln x − 2 dx) D I
1 2 + 2 ln x 1
= (x + ) dx
∫
4x = x(ln x)2 − 2x ln x + 2x + C − 2
x
x
1
= x+ dx
4x
1 2 1
= x + ln |x| + C
2 4

∫ √ Aside
∫ x2 + 4
etan x (Q88.) dx Let x = 2 tan θ
(Q84.) dx x2
1 − sin2 x ∫ dx = 2 sec2 θ dθ
∫ 
2 sec θ
√ √
Aside = 
2 sec2 θ dθ
sec2 xetan x dx 4 tan2 θ
=
1 − sin2 x = cos2 x ∫  2
(2 tan θ)2 + 4 = 4(tan2 θ + 1)
1 
cos θ √
= × dθ = 4( sec2 θ)
= etan x + C cos
3 θ sin2 θ
∫ 2
= 2 sec θ
sin
 θ cos
2 θ
= ( 2 +  )dθ sin2 θ + cos2 θ = 1
cos θsin θ cos θ sin2 θ
x
= ln | sec θ + tan θ| − csc θ tan θ =
√ √ 2
∫ x2 + 4 x x2 + 4
tan−1 x = ln ( + )− + C1 4
(Q85.) dx 2 2 x +
x2 √ √ x2
∫ √ 2+4 x
tan−1 x 1 = ln ( x2 + 4 + x) −
x
+ C2
=− + dx Aside
x θ
x x(1 + x2 )
∫ D I 2
tan−1 x 1 + tan−1 x 1
=− + −2
dx x2
x x × x (x + 1)
2
− 1
− 1x
∫ 1+x2
tan−1 x 1 −2x−3
=− − dx
x 2 x−2 + 1
tan−1 x 1 ∫ √
= − − ln (x−2 + 1) + C x+4
x 2 (Q89.) dx
x
∫ Aside
u √
= 2u du
u −4
2 Let u = x+4
∫
8 u2 = x + 4
= 2+ 2 du
∫ u −4 u −4=x
2
tan−1 x ∫
(Q86.) dx 8
1 + x2 = 2+ du dx = 2u du
∫ (u − 2)(u + 2)
Aside ∫ 2
= u du −1 2 −2
Let u = tan x = 2+ + du
(u − 2) (u + 2) = u2 − 4) 2u2
1 2 1
= u du = dx =2u + 2 ln |u − 2| − 2 ln |u + 2| −( 2u2 − 8)
2 1 + x2
√
1 x = tan u √ x−4−2 =8
= (tan−1 x)2 + C = 2 x − 4 + 2 ln | √ |+C
2 x−4+2

29 30

∫ ∫
sin−1 x
π
2 sin3 x
(Q90.) dx (Q94.) √ dx
sin3 x + cos3 x 1 − x2 Aside
0 ∫ 
u 
cos u
π = du Let u = sin−1 x
=  
cosu
4 x = sin u
1
= u2 dx = cos u du
2 √
1 1 − sin2 u = cos u
= ( sin−1 x)2 + C
2
∫
x
(Q91.) dx
1 + x4
∫
1 2x
= dx
2 1 + ( x )2
2
∫ √
1
= tan−1 (x2 ) + C (Q95.) 1 + sin(2x) dx
2 ∫ √
= sin2 x + 2 sin x cos x + cos2 x dx
∫ √
= (sin x + cos x)2 dx
∫
= sin x + cos x dx
Aside
√ = − cos x + sin x + C
Let u = x
∫ √
x u2 = x
(Q92.) e dx
∫ 2u du = dx
= 2ue u du D I
+ 2u eu
√ √ √
∫
= 2 xe x
− 2e x
+C − 2 eu √
+ 0 eu (Q96.) 4
x dx
∫
4 1 +1
= x4 dx
5
4 5
= x4
5
4√4
= x5
5
∫ 4 √
1 = x4x+C
(Q93.) dx 5
csc3 x
∫
= sin3 x dx
∫
= sin2 x sin x dx
∫ Aside
∫
= ( 1 − cos2 x) sin x dx Let u = cos x 1
∫ (Q97.) dx
du = − sin x dx 1 + ex
∫
= − ( 1 − u2 ) du 1 +ex − ex
= dx
1 + ex
= −( u −
1 3
u ) ∫ ∫
ex
3 = 1dx − dx
1 + ex
1
= cos x − cos x + C
3
= x − ln (1 + ex ) + C
3

31 32
 ∫ ∫
√ π
1
2
(Q98.) 1 + ex dx (Q100.) dx
∫ Aside 1 + sin x
2u √
0
∫
= u 2 du Let u = 1 + ex 1( 1 − sin x)
u −1 = dx
∫ ex 1 + sin x( 1 − sin x)
2 √ ∫
= 2+ 2 du du = dx 1 − sin x
u −1 2 1 + ex = dx
∫ √ cos2 x
2 2 1 + ex ∫
= 2+ du dx = du
(u − 1)(u + 1) ex = (sec2 x − sec x tan x) dx
∫ u2 − 1 = ex
1 1 π
= 2+ − du = [ tan x − sec x]02
(u − 1) (u + 1) 2
[ ]π
| u − 1| = u2 − 1) 2u2 sin x 1 2
= 2 u + ln = −
| u + 1| cos x cos x 0
−( 2u2 − 2) [ ]π
√
√ 1 + ex − 1 sin x − 1( sin x + 1) 2
= 2 1 + ex + ln( √ )+C 2 =
1 + ex + 1 cos x( sin x + 1) 0
[ ] 2π
− cos 2 x
= 

cos x( 1 + sin x)
0
[ ]π
− cos x 2
=
1 + sin x 0
=1

∫ ( )
sin x
(Q101.) + ln x cos x dx
x
= sin x ln x + C

∫ √
tan x
(Q99.) dx
sin(2x)
∫
u
= dx
2 sin x cos x
∫ Aside
× 2 du
u 2u
= √

2 sin x cos x sec x Let u = tan x
∫
u2 cos
2 x sec2 x
= × du du = √ dx
sin x
cos
x 1 2 tan x
∫ √
2 tan x
= u2 cot x du dx = du
∫ sec2 x
= u2
1
du tan x = u2
u2 1 1
∫ = 2
= 1 du tan x u

=u
√
= tan x + C

33 34