MATH4008 Calculus 3 for Economists (Class 11) NTU 112-2

Homework 5 (Suggeseted Solutions)

Exercise 1(A) :
(a) (i)
1 3 1  y=3
−1
Z Z Z
y
dydx = dx
0 2 (1 + x2 + y 2 )3/2 0 (1 + x2 + y 2 )1/2 y=2
Z 1 
1 1
= √ −√ dx
0 5 + x2 10 + x2
 √   √ 
1+ 6 1 + 11
= ln √ − ln √ .
5 10
Z
1 p
where the last equality follows from √ dx = ln x + x2 + a2 + C.
a2 +x 2

(ii)

1 y=x 1 x=1
cos(x2 )

1 − cos(1)
ZZ Z Z Z
sin (x2 ) dA = sin (x2 ) dydx = x sin(x2 )dx = =
R 0 y=0 0 −2 x=0 2

(iii)

1 y=x2 1 1
2(x3 + 1)3/2
ZZ p Z Z Z 
3
p
2
p 2 3/2
x + 1 dA = x3 + 1 dydx = x x3 + 1dx = = (2 − 1)
R 0 y=0 0 9 0 9

(b) The region of integration is a triangle as follows.

a y=a−x a
x(a − x)2 a4
ZZ Z Z Z
Volume = xy dA = xy dydx = dx =
R 0 y=0 0 2 24
Exercise 2(A) :
(a)

2
" 2 #3
1 3 3 y=x/3 3
xex ex e9 − 1
Z Z Z Z Z
x2 Fubini x2
e dx dy = e dy dx = dx = = .
0 3y 0 y=0 0 3 6 6
0

(b)
π π
Z 1 Z 4 √
Z 4
Z tan x √
Fubini
sec x 2 + sec x dx dy = sec x 2 + sec x dy dx
0 arctan y 0 0
π
√
Z 4
= tan x sec x 2 + sec x dx
0
 π4
√ 3

2 3 2 3

= (2 + sec x) 2 = (2 + 2) 2 − 3 2 .
3 0 3

(c)

Note that the two regions of integration can be combined into a single, large region. So we can simply
integrate over this combined region.
Z 2 Z x Z 4 Z 2 Z 2 Z x=y2
sin y sin y Fubini sin y
√
dy dx + √
dy dx = dx dy
1 x y 2 x y 1 x=y y
Z 2
= (y − 1) sin y dy
1
y=2
= [−(y − 1) cos y + sin y]y=1
= − cos 2 + sin 2 − sin 1.
Exercise 3(B) :
We first divide the given region into two subregions R1 (on which y ≥ x2 ) and R2 (on which y ≤ x2 )
as follows :

ZZ ZZ ZZ
2 2
Therefore, min{y, x } dA = x dA + y dA. For each integral,
R R1 R2
ZZ Z 2 Z y=2x
8
— x2 dA = x2 dy dx = .
R1 0 y=x2 5
ZZ Z 2 Z y=x2
16
— y dA = y dy dx = .
RZ
2 Z 0 y=0 5
8 16 24
Hence, min{y, x2 } dA = + = .
R 5 5 5
Exercise 4(C) :
(a) The volume of the solid below the surface z = u2 (x, y) and above the region D is given by
ZZ
V2 = u2 (x, y) dA.
D

Z Z the volume of the solid below the surface z = u1 (x, y) and above the region D is given by
Likewise,
V1 = u1 (x, y) dA. Since the volume of E is the difference of these, we have that
D
ZZ
V = u2 (x, y) − u1 (x, y) dA.
D

(b) (i) The solid is below z = 3 and above z = y. Moreover, its projection on xy-plane is the region D
enclosed by y = x2 and y = 3. Therefore, its volume equals
ZZ Z √3 Z y=3
3 − y dA = √ (3 − y) dy dx
D − 3 y=x2
√
3
x4
Z
9
= √ − 3x2 + dx
− 3 2 2
√
24 3
=
5
(ii) The solid is below z = 0 and above z = x. Moreover, its projection on xy-plane is the region D
enclosed by x + y = 2, y = x, x = 0. Therefore, its volume equals
ZZ Z 1 Z y=x
0 − x dA = −x dy dx
D 0 y=2−x
Z 1
= −2x2 + 2x dx
0
1
=
3

End of Homework 5.