Non- Non-

Sibilant Sibilant Lateral Lateral Lateral Lateral

Plosive sibilant sibilant Nasal Approximant Tap/flap Trill approximant
affricate fricative affricate fricative tap/flap
affricate fricative

Glottal ʔ ʔh h ɦ ʔ̞

Pharyngeal ʡ ʡʜ ʡʢ ħ ʕ ʡ̆ ʜ ʢ

Uvular q ɢ qχ ɢʁ χ ʁ ɴ̥ ɴ ɢ̆ ʀ̥ ʀ ʟ̠

Velar k ɡ kx ɡɣ x ɣ ŋ̊ ŋ ɰ k𝼄 ɡ𝼄 𝼄 𝼄 ʟ ʟ̆

Palatal c ɟ tɕ dʑ cç ɟʝ ɕ ʑ ç ʝ ɲ̊ ɲ j c𝼆 ɟ𝼆 𝼆 𝼆 ʎ̥ ʎ ʎ̆

Retroflex ʈ ɖ tʂ dʐ ʂ ʐ ɻ̊˔ ɻ˔ ɳ̊ ɳ ɻ ɽ̊ ɽ ɽ̊r̥ ɽr tꞎ d𝼅 ꞎ 𝼅 ɭ̊ ɭ 𝼈̊̊ 𝼈̊

Postalveolar tʃ dʒ tɹ̠̊˔ dɹ̠˔ ʃ ʒ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔

Alveolar t d ts dz tɹ̊ dɹ s z θ̠ ð̠ n̥ n ɹ ɾ̥ ɾ r̥ r tɬ dɮ ɬ ɮ l̥ l ɺ̥ ɺ

Dental tθ dð θ ð n̼

Linguolabial t̼ d̼ ɾ̼

Labiodental ȹ ȸ pf bv f v ɱ̊ ɱ ʋ ⱱ

Bilabial p b pɸ bβ ɸ β m̥ m ⱱ̟ ʙ̥ ʙ

Labial– Labial– Velarized

Uvular Velar Palatal Retroflex Alveolar Bilabial
palatal velar alveolar
Fricative/ Lateral
Implosive ʛ̥ ʛ ɠ̊ ɠ ʄ̊ ʄ ᶑ̊ ᶑ ɗ̥ ɗ ɓ̥ ɓ Approximant
ɥ̊ ɥ ʍ w ɫ̥ ɫ
approximant
 Front Central Back

Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u

Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ

Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o

Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞

Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ

Near-open æ ɐ

Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒ
 Non- Non-
Sibilant Sibilant Lateral Lateral Lateral Lateral
Plosive sibilant sibilant Nasal Approximant Tap/flap Trill approximant
affricate fricative affricate fricative tap/flap
affricate fricative

Glottal ʔ ʔh h ɦ

Pharyngeal ħ ʕ

Uvular q ɢ qχ ɢʁ χ ʁ ɴ̥ ɴ ʀ̥ ʀ

Velar k ɡ kx ɡɣ x ɣ ŋ̊ ŋ ɰ ʟ

Palatal c ɟ tɕ dʑ ɕ ʑ ç ʝ ɲ̊ ɲ j ʎ

Retroflex ʈ ɖ tʂ dʐ ʂ ʐ ɳ̊ ɳ ɻ ɽ̊ ɽ ɭ 𝼈̊̊ 𝼈̊

Postalveolar tʃ dʒ ʃ ʒ

Alveolar t d ts dz s z n̥ n ɹ ɾ̥ ɾ r̥ r tɬ dɮ ɬ ɮ l̥ l ɺ̥ ɺ

Dental tθ dð θ ð

Linguolabial

Labiodental pf bv f v ɱ̊ ɱ ʋ ⱱ

Bilabial p b pɸ bβ ɸ β m̥ m ʙ̥ ʙ

Labial– Labial– Velarized

Uvular Velar Palatal Retroflex Alveolar Bilabial
palatal velar alveolar
Fricative/ Lateral
Implosive ʛ̥ ʛ ɠ̊ ɠ ʄ̊ ʄ ᶑ̊ ᶑ ɗ̥ ɗ ɓ̥ ɓ Approximant
ɥ̊ ɥ ʍ w ɫ̥ ɫ
approximant
 Front Central Back

Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u

Near-close ɪ ʏ ʊ

Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o

Mid e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞

Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ

Near-open æ ɐ

Open a ɶ ä ɑ ɒ
 Non- Non-
Sibilant Sibilant Lateral Lateral Lateral Lateral
Plosive sibilant sibilant Nasal Approximant Tap/flap Trill approximant
affricate fricative affricate fricative tap/flap
affricate fricative

Glottal

Pharyngeal

Uvular

Velar

Palatal

Retroflex

Postalveolar

Alveolar

Dental

Linguolabial

Labiodental

Bilabial

Labial– Labial– Velarized

Uvular Velar Palatal Retroflex Alveolar Bilabial
palatal velar alveolar
Fricative/ Lateral
Implosive
Approximant approximant
 Front Central Back

Close

Near-close

Close-mid

Mid

Open-mid

Near-open

Open