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Magnetism and Matter

The document discusses various concepts related to magnetism and matter, including magnetic moments, moment of inertia, and the behavior of magnets in oscillation. It outlines important formulas and principles governing magnetic fields, magnetic susceptibility, and the classification of materials as diamagnetic, paramagnetic, or ferromagnetic. Additionally, it touches on the tangent galvanometer and methods for measuring magnetic properties.

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sinhapiyushraj3
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
118 views3 pages

Magnetism and Matter

The document discusses various concepts related to magnetism and matter, including magnetic moments, moment of inertia, and the behavior of magnets in oscillation. It outlines important formulas and principles governing magnetic fields, magnetic susceptibility, and the classification of materials as diamagnetic, paramagnetic, or ferromagnetic. Additionally, it touches on the tangent galvanometer and methods for measuring magnetic properties.

Uploaded by

sinhapiyushraj3
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

MAGNETISM AND MATTER T im M

Magnetic Moment :
M
+m
· M M
Magnetic Moment :
M

in Moment of Inertia : I Moment of Inertia : I


Two monopoles # %w period
= Mine
Time
Magnets
& Reli M2 .

E >
+M M
of Oscillation

North south
-

-
- : ·

+ -
tMM
-

p B =m I

14
L
M
s Tnew =

l
8 Tnew =
T ·
2

For
Magnetic
current
Moment

(Areal
& Important Formulas related to
Magnet
Magnetic
Moment of Inertia
Moment :

:
M/2

1/2
Magnetic Moment :
M/2
a
carrying loop [ Moment of Inertia I/8
=
:

M
I =
(m)(l)
↓ N M
-

8
combining of two bar
magnets
(5 - N) left f N M
-

=
i · >
i ·


C Y
C
M > (II)
(11)
Y
21 M , >
21

- M2 < ([2)
L M2 > (12)
In the direction P
of
Oscillation of
w
= 0 Opposite to
T MBsinO I x a T
= ([l 12)
= =
+
.

=It
T1
Baxial
>
-

<
=
0
magnet inext =2M (2)2 Bequi =
B (M ,= Mel
T
== 2 + 22/3/2

= M
NITESH DEVNANI
Ital
= = ↑=
2)
Magnet
of a
cutting Is =
21s
which is then free
Device in which
magnet is
placed
-

to oscillate in Dext
im M 3
+ ne

im im M
.

- -

The above method in which two


magnets are
placed
method.
M Oscillation
Magnotometer simultaneously Sum/Difference

M
-

magnet by
· s
Method in which is substituted other

m
-

one

· ·
i substitution Method
-
.

+ Y

my
R/2
+
"

I *
@niteshdevnanichemistry niteshdevnanichemistry niteshdevnani194
MAGNETISM AND MATTER X
S Real and Sapp

crowded < tan Sa = By


↓ Important rules to solve a on oscillation

- strong BH COS O
Field
Magnet in Earth's
Magnetic
.

BH< of
Magnetic feild lines
= tanSR SR4

Magnetic Feild lines


L S
spaced
Weaks COS O

XBY

↓ Equally spaced
uniform
Not equally spaced
⑤ non-uniform .
Magnetic needle deflected by o In most devices ,
like deflection

continuous closed curves . from


magnetic plane . Y and
Tangent Galvanometer.

outside the
(N-5) Magnet
-

(BH) app
(5 GN
+
N) Inside the Magnet .

.
tan Sr = B
Never intersect Ba
MN. & Angle of Declination
-

=
.

(Blapp Magnetic intensity


-

Text
E
H : M due to
· MS
Volume
line
Magnetic
·

as
Depiction of
Angle of Dip
Intensity of
Magnetisation
&
-

Geographic line
Earth's
Magnetism

NITESH DEVNANI
M due to ind


E :

Magnetic Susceptibility
-

Volume
Be
BH

y
0 BH BeCOSS
By
= =


By Be= By =
Be sin s BH =
Be COS S
.

xm + Ve

8 90
=

Bind
-

By =
Be sins and Dext
Magnetic properties >
.

6-Angle of dip or

=
a TX cm in same direction
By
Angle of inclination V

I
18 - BH
Be =
V/ Br + B,
2
↓ cm-ve

Bind and sext


-

Magnetic Permeability Um
= in
opposite direction .

@niteshdevnanichemistry niteshdevnanichemistry niteshdevnani194


MAGNETISM AND MATTER Tangent Galvanometer
Finally

Magnet is
oscillating in 1 - When the current flows

Y ↓ t
Initially
Magnetic needle points
through
Big a
N circular coils

towardsP BH
Horizontal plane
Vertical plane
Magnetic plane B
18
BH
=
By
B =
Be
B =
BM V

By sin S
Deflection
by O
When no current is
flowing
=

=
BeCOSS

through the Galvanometer. tano-


tano BH Uo
.
.
=
Y

Deflection
Magnetometer B+ =
0
2RBM
Finally :
I tan O
= ·

Initially Uo NI .

needle ↓ External
Magnet Brought
Magnetic point Reduction factor.
BH Materials
towards Magnetic
1
BM a

No external
magnet present
10 , BH [ ↓
NITESH DEVNANI
Deflection
by o

Diamagnetic Paramagnetic
tano =I Ferromagnetic
attracts MFL
BH weakly
·

weakly repels MFL


strongly attracts MFL
-
-

BM =
BH tan O
·
-

Ur 1
-

Us < I -

HrI
tan A tan B -

xm : small and I
small and and G
am em
Large
-

: -
:
[ Y

xm[ xm
-

Short
magnet produces short
magnet produces Doesn't
obey Curie's law
-
-

T TC
Baxial Bequiturial
=

needle .
on the
magnetic on the

needle
Y Magnetic .

= Br tan Y
.

= BM tan
@niteshdevnanichemistry niteshdevnanichemistry niteshdevnani194
.

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