Joel F. Falame 2. What are the laws that will supports or help this problems to 2.

will supports or help this problems to 2. What are the laws that will supports or help this problems to
School Head be solve? be solve?
Since the first thing I would like to establish is a policy, it Regarding the lack of learning materials, sadly, the budget is
should be rooted in laws. I would say that it is the Child not enough to provide the resources we need. While there are
Protection Policy (CPP), which is also anchored in DepEd Order books available, they are either insufficient in number or not
No. 40, Series of 2012. This policy aims to protect the rights of suitable for the current semester or quarter. Sometimes, the
our learners while ensuring they learn in an inclusive delivery of books is delayed, making them unusable for that
1. What are the problems or Issues that you encountered in environment—one that respects all learners, regardless of quarter. This is a perennial problem, and we often have to
students or learners? their color or culture. The CPP is not just about implementing create or find our own materials to teach our students. There
The most common problem here at Conrazon rules to exert power or enforce compliance, but rather about are programs in place that aim to help reduce absenteeism
Elementary School is absenteeism, especially among our IP protecting the welfare and well-being of the students. among students. One of these is home visitation, where we
learners. Out of 676 learners, we have 150 IP learners, and check on students to see how they are doing. The most
they are often absent. Second, there is a lack of classrooms and common reasons for absenteeism are that their homes are far
teachers due to the growing population of learners. Lastly, the from the school, they need to help their parents, or the
low performance of the students in reading and math, as well weather is bad.
as in literacy and numeracy skills, is a major concern.
3. Based on the interview, what did you realized?
This reflection highlights the importance of discipline and
establishing a strong foundation of rules and policies in the
school. While poverty is a significant challenge, the key to
fostering student success lies in instilling discipline, which can 3. Based on the interview, what did you realized?
enable students to reach their full potential. By creating clear, This passage highlights the interconnectedness of
well-communicated policies and engaging with parents for challenges facing education, including resource constraints,
their consent, the school can ensure that students understand curriculum misalignment, and student absenteeism.
2. What are the laws that will supports or help this problems to the importance of discipline and respect in the learning Addressing these issues requires a multi-faceted approach that
be solve? environment. involves:
Regarding absenteeism, in order to manage or reduce The implementation of policies, such as the Child Protection Improving resource allocation and distribution
student absences, the teachers conduct home visitations. In Policy (CPP) and DepEd Order No. 40, Series of 2012, is Ensuring curriculum alignment and timely material delivery
addition to home visitations, we also maintain proper essential for protecting students’ rights while promoting an Addressing the root causes of student absenteeism
communication with the parents. Through this intervention, inclusive learning environment. This approach isn't about Providing adequate support for teachers
we are able to understand the reasons behind the students’ exerting power over students but about ensuring their well- Fostering strong community engagement. By working
absences. One common reason we encounter is that students being and helping them learn in a safe and supportive collaboratively and implementing innovative solutions, we
help their parents bring down goods from the highlands, which atmosphere. The realization here is that discipline, coupled can create a more equitable and effective learning
is something we cannot control. However, we understand this with a strong legal and ethical framework, can create an environment for all students.
situation and provide interventions to ensure that the students environment where both students and the school community
can continue their studies. thrive.
In terms of low performance in reading and mathematics, Liezel C. Sotto
Teacher II
this is a result of the Comprehensive Reading and Literacy
Assessment (CRLA) and the Rapid Math Assessment (RMA).
Based on the results, many students are struggling with
reading and mathematics. The Department of Education has Ma. Edith G. Mataac
implemented various programs, which are not laws but School Head 1. What are the problems or Issues that you encountered in
initiatives to address students' difficulties in reading and
mathematics. One of these programs includes reading and students or learners?
math camps to help improve students' abilities and skills in The common problems I have encountered are
these areas. Additionally, there is a program from DepEd called absenteeism, study habits, and the nutrition of the students.
"Brigada Pagbasa," which aims to promote good learning 1. What are the problems or Issues that you encountered in
habits among students. Nowadays, many students do not have students or learners?
study habits. I remember when I was in Grade 4, I already had Poor reading performance is prevalent among learners,
a study routine—waking up early and studying by lamp light. particularly in lower grades, though some challenges persist in
Today, however, students are often distracted by their phones. higher grades. While these higher-grade issues are generally
manageable, our primary focus remains on improving reading 2. What are the laws that will supports or help this problems to
Brigada Pagbasa works to teach students the importance of be solve?
developing study habits and studying diligently. We are also skills in the early years.
School operations are significantly hindered by the no- Republic Act No. 5546 prohibits the collection of
providing various learning interventions to support our contributions from public school students, aiming to prevent
students’ education. Furthermore, we are building collection policy. This policy restricts our ability to gather
necessary funds and resources, impacting our capacity to undue financial burdens on families. However, it allows for
relationships with stakeholders, such as Barangay Princess voluntary contributions and recognizes the role of the PTA in
ACM and Atty. Larry Feraro, who are capable of lending their implement essential programs and initiatives. Teachers often
find themselves exploring alternative solutions, but these are supporting school activities. Schools can also explore
support by providing school supplies and even organizing alternative funding sources like government grants and local
feeding programs for our students. limited by the constraints of the policy. As the school head, I
am prohibited from collecting money or soliciting donations, government support to address their needs while adhering to
further restricting our ability to address critical needs. the law.
Regarding the shortage of classrooms and teachers, we
have written letters to the Department of Education in Oriental
Mindoro to address our needs due to the increasing student
population. We have also reached out to our local government
to request additional classrooms, and we attend barangay 3. Based on the interview, what did you realized?
sessions to collaborate on finding solutions for the 2. What are the laws that will supports or help this problems to
be solve? This highlights key challenges like absenteeism, study
construction of more classrooms. habits, and student nutrition. While Republic Act No. 5546
Republic Act No. 5546 prohibits the collection of
contributions from public school students, aiming to prevent prohibits compulsory contributions from public school
undue financial burdens on families. However, it allows for students, it allows voluntary support and emphasizes the role
voluntary contributions and recognizes the role of the PTA in of the PTA. Schools can also seek alternative funding through
3. Based on the interview, what did you realized? supporting school activities. Schools can also explore government grants and local support, ensuring that they meet
The challenges at Conrazon Elementary School, such as alternative funding sources like government grants and local their needs while complying with the law. The realization is
absenteeism, low academic performance, and resource government support to address their needs while adhering to that addressing these challenges requires creative solutions,
shortages, highlight the need for a holistic approach to the law. community involvement, and adherence to legal frameworks.
education. Absenteeism, particularly among IP learners, is
often due to responsibilities at home, which teachers address
through home visitations and communication with parents.
Low performance in reading and math, revealed by
assessments, underscores the need for targeted interventions 3. Based on the interview, what did you realized?
The no-collection policy in public schools aims to ensure
Wilma S. Coloma
like reading/math camps and "Brigada Pagbasa" to develop
study habits. The shortage of classrooms and teachers requires equitable access to education by prohibiting the collection of Teacher III
collaboration with local authorities to improve infrastructure. fees from students. While this policy safeguards students from
These issues remind us that education must consider both financial burdens, it presents challenges for schools in meeting
academic and social factors, and solutions require community their operational needs. Schools must therefore be
involvement and advocacy. resourceful, exploring alternative funding sources like 1. What are the problems or Issues that you encountered in
government grants and community partnerships to effectively students or learners?
provide quality education within the policy's framework. The common problems I have encountered are the
lack of study habits and, most especially, the lack of discipline.

Aaron V. Villaruel Felipa M. Rivas 2. What are the laws that will supports or help this problems to
School Head Teacher III be solve?

To address the issue of study habits, I talk to the parents and

encourage them to help their child develop their own study
routine. The same approach applies to discipline, which
1. What are the problems or Issues that you encountered in 1. What are the problems or Issues that you encountered in involves the student, the parent, and the teacher. I also make
students or learners? students or learners? sure to implement positive discipline with my students, as we
the first one is the poverty but one thing that i really The most common problems we face every day are are required to follow the CPP (Child Protection Policy), DepEd
wanted to establish in the school is to address the lack of the low performance in literacy and numeracy of the students, Order No. 40, Series of 2012.
discipline so it is one thing that we should develop in student absenteeism among learners in the IP community, and lastly,
to become discipline and and by doing so i believe i believe the lack of learning materials for both students and teachers,
that everyone could be a person who they want to be by doing especially with the new curriculum.
so established first when i enter the school i established a good
rule and regulations policies that should be adhered by the by 3. Based on the interview, what did you realized?
the learners wanting to do first is to communicate with their . I’ve realized that addressing these issues requires
parents for the approval and the consent of course so if they collaboration between students, parents, and teachers.
are discipline enough whatever plants or activities that we Encouraging parents to help establish study routines and
should employ in the school would be successful and can be involving them in disciplinary efforts creates a supportive
conducted with respect and in a progressive way. learning environment. By implementing positive discipline and
adhering to the Child Protection Policy (CPP) and DepEd Order
No. 40, Series of 2012, we ensure students' well-being while
guiding them toward better academic and behavioral
outcomes. This experience has taught me that fostering
discipline and study habits is a shared responsibility that
requires consistent effort and support from the whole
community.
 Enrico L. Talaguit
Teacher II

1. What are the problems or Issues that you encountered in 3. Based on the interview, what did you realized?
students or learners? This made me realize the significant challenges that teachers
The problems encountered in schools, particularly at and schools face, from financial struggles due to low salaries,
the national level, include the lack of support from the especially amidst inflation, to the lack of necessary resources
government for the teaching and learning process. This like classrooms, equipment, and functioning ICT tools. These
includes a shortage of learning resources such as books and ICT issues hinder the ability to provide quality education and
materials like computers and laptops. It has become a maximize teaching strategies, particularly in modern subjects
perennial issue where teachers have to use their personal like ICT. Moreover, conflicts with co-teachers, often rooted in
laptops for work, even though it is the government's differing values, work ethics, or personal factors, create
responsibility to provide these materials. Unfortunately, this tension that affects the overall work environment.
remains the reality. However, the realization also comes with hope, as there
Regarding problems among co-teachers, if the issue is are laws in place to address some of these challenges. The
personal, we have a grievance committee to address such Salary Standardization Law aims to provide teachers with
matters. The principal, who serves as the chair of the salary increases, although the reality often doesn’t reflect the
committee, acts as a mediator to resolve conflicts. The goal of growing cost of living. The Enhanced Basic Education Act
the grievance committee is to reach an amicable settlement, provides a foundation for the improvement of school
ensuring that teachers maintain a good relationship. When resources, and the DepEd Memorandum on Professionalism
teachers are on good terms, it creates a smooth and and Proper Conduct fosters a more respectful and professional
productive working environment, which ultimately leads to working environment. While these laws are steps in the right
providing the quality education that the Department of direction, I realize that more needs to be done to ensure the
Education has long aimed for. effective implementation and further support for educators, to
ultimately improve the quality of education for students.

2. What are the laws that will supports or help this problems to
be solve?

Regarding the law, I am not very familiar with the specific

laws that address the perennial problems in the education
sector, such as the use of personal laptops and the lack of
budget, among other issues. These challenges make the
teaching and learning process difficult for both teachers and
students. I am very disappointed with how the 2025 budget
was crafted, especially since the Constitution mandates that
education should receive the highest budgetary allocation.
Unfortunately, this was not the case, as the largest budget was
allocated to the Department of Public Works and Highways
(DPWH) and the Ayuda (AKAP) program.

3. Based on the interview, what did you realized?

This reflection has made me realize the ongoing challenges
in the education sector, particularly the lack of government
support in providing essential resources like books, computers,
and laptops. Teachers often have to rely on personal devices to
perform their duties, highlighting a gap between the needs of
education and available resources. Additionally, maintaining
good relationships among co-teachers is crucial for a
productive environment, and the grievance committee helps
address conflicts. I am also concerned about the national
budget, as it is disheartening that education, despite being
mandated to receive the highest allocation, often falls behind
in funding compared to other sectors. This situation
emphasizes the need for more equitable resource distribution
to truly support quality education.

John Marvix S. Jarabe

Teacher II

1. What are the problems or Issues that you encountered in

students or learners?
Common problems encountered in schools include
issues with salary, which, due to inflation, often fails to meet
basic living expenses compared to other professions.
Additionally, the lack of classrooms and facilities limits the
ability to maximize lesson strategies, especially in subjects like
ICT, where fully functioning computers and equipment are
often unavailable. Another challenge is bullying and conflicts
with co-teachers. It is difficult to avoid clashes in principles,
ideals, and work ethics, and tensions can arise from factors
such as length of service, positions, and gender preferences,
further complicating the working environment.

2. What are the laws that will supports or help this problems to
be solve?
There are several laws that can help address the challenges
faced in education. Republic Act No. 11466 (Salary
Standardization Law V) mandates salary increases for
government employees, including teachers, through annual
salary tranches, along with additional bonuses. Republic Act
No. 10533 (Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013) provides the
framework for the K-12 system, which includes provisions for
improving resources in schools, such as the DepEd
digitalization program. Additionally, the DepEd Memorandum
on Professionalism and Proper Conduct sets guidelines that
promote a professional and respectful work environment for
teachers, fostering better relationships and a more conducive
atmosphere for teaching.