Answers
41 Number
Exercises page2
|. 791 222 3.7372 4. 0.066 5, 4562
6.122 7.167 8.161 9.16563 10.241
11.267 12) 386 13.0001 14.156 15, 00288,
16.2176 7.002 48, 0.0001, 19. 7.56 20, 0.7854
21. 360 22, 34000 23.18 24,074 25,2.34
26, 1620 27.88 2a, 1200 29, 0.00175 30.132
31. 200 32. 0.804 33.08 34.0077 35. 0.0009
36.001 37. 184 38. 20 39, 0.099, 40.3
Fxercise2 pages
1.20 2. 256;65536
BO +7 + 42 = 434 + (x4 1)? + [xr DP H(t + YP
4. a) 54x 9 = 486 ‘b) 57x8 = 456 ) 52x 2= 104, 57x
5.5,28;total32 7, L2units Jong, marks at 1,4, 5 and 10 437
Exercise page 4
wis ad ae
ot 98 ‘
mat ae 15.12
wit 19.64 20.9
mast as.22
O30
da on oF
Exercise4 page 6
1.025 204 3.08 4.075, 5.05
6.0375 7.09 8, 0.625 9.0418 10, 018
11.08 12.083 13.0385714 14. 0412857, 15.04
16.048 17.12 18,2625 19.24 20.17
21, 2.1875 22. 2.385714 23, 2857143 +
awe
Exercises page 8
1. 3,11, 19,23, 29, 31,37, 47, 59, 61, 67,73
2.a)4,8,12,16,20 b) 6,12,18,24,30 _¢) 10, 20, 30, 40, 50
4) 11, 22, 33, 44,55
€) 20, 40,60, 80, 100
Answers (PEE)3. 12and24
5.a) 1,236
)1,2,4.8 16,32
415
b)1,3,9
912,510,
6.a) Yes. Divide by 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, (Le. odd prime numbers < ¥263)
b) No c) Prime numbers < V1147
ta) 2x3 b) 2x35, ©) 2x3" x5
9a) 12 b) 18 ©) 20
10, a) 120 b) 180 ©) 18000
HL. a) 16 b) 36 ©) 100
12.2) 81 ban Lt
1) 10000 9) 05 hy 75.69
13. a) 4.41 cm* b) 0.36 cm? 6) 196 m*
14, 10° 3.2 16.! 00.
18.2 00.2 19, Lor 0.25 20. or 0
Exercise 6 page 10
? VE stag?
1 Rational: (VIZ) 344 9 myst 4s
3. a) both irrational
4. a) 6mm, irrational
4) 97m’, irrational
») both rational
) 6m, rational
©) 36~ 97 em irrational
7.2,3,5,41,67,89
d) 2x
as
) 2640
27
4) 004
i) 081
5 7. ero
125
ya
13,515
©) 1,2,3,4,6,8, 12,24
Q2xs
10
©) 9000
©) 1000
©) 961
5) 662596
©) 36cm’, rational
1 2'xsxit
12
1) 3000
6. A tational number can always be writen exactly in the form @ where a and Bate whole numbers. An irrational number
cannot be written in the form &
3. 63, 95; Subtract 8
7. 16,22
1-4-3
15. 32,47
4) tin
) 97,94, 91, 88, 85
4 4n+2
10,
nel
16, 20 +3
10, 9+3n—1
7.a) No b) Yeseg V8 x /2 = 4
Exercise 7 page 11
1. 18,22; Add 4 2.30, 37,Add7
5.21,27 62-5
9.2515
w.hh 14.22
5-1 38.241
Exercise 8 page t1
1a) 20 b) 100 on
8) 10" he
aed 3.9,11,13,15,17
4.a)34,5,6,7 —b)5,10,15,20,25 «) 9, 19,29, 39,49
Exercise 9 page 12
Lan 2ined 350-1
7.50 a2 9. n(n +2)
Be 42 1540-1
19.) 2046 byan-t o5n43
20, a) 8n+3 bans 23n-10
2. a) 3041 ) 3001
Exercise 10 page 13
2.20
S.t4n
14.21
BEEM Answers
4, -2,~12; Subtract 5
816,32
sa7h3h
16. £40, 6720
©) 100%
M41
Oe
11,49, 16,25
6. 28-30
De
18. 41-9
6m
12.20Exercise11 page 14
b) 817 817 2a) 20 b) 19.6 ©) 19.62
b) 200 6) 20.04 4a) 1 b) 0.815 081
6) 3n1 31.14 6a) 0 b) 0.275 028
) 0.00747 oor 8.a) 16 b) 15.6 ©) 15.62
) 900 6) 900.12 1a) 4 b) 3.56 0) 3.56
b) 545 0345 12a) 21 b) 210 9) 20.96
b) 0.0851 009 14a) b) 051s 052
b) 3.07 3.07 16.57 17.08 18.112
20, 0.0 a ILL
Exercise 12 page 16
1, 1955 em, 2. 36.5kg 3.325 kg 4.95.55 m 5, 28.655
6a) 15,25 b) 2.25, 235 0) 635,645 4) 13,55, 13.65
7B ac 9. a) Not necessarily b) Lem
10.4) 16.5 m-<175
4) 0.335 = m<0.345
4) 8135
33, 187m
Exercise 3 page 109
1a) acm b) 785 cm? 2a) 188m b) 28.3 em?
3.) 5L4cm b) 157 cm? 4.4) 266cm b) 49.1 car
5. a) 26.3 em b) 3333 em 6.4) 250m b) 38.5 cme
7.) 35.7 om b) 21.5 crv? 8.) 50.3.cm b) 174 cm
9. a) 2.0m 10. a) 9.42 cm b) 6adem?
11, a) 25.1 em 12.) 188m b) 12.6 cms
Exercise 4 page 110
L.219em 2.30.2m 3. 2.65 kam 4.9.336m
5. 142mm 6.497 000 km? 7.215 em"
8. 9) 40.8 m2 bye 9.) 30 by 1508 em! 6) 508 com?
10. 5305, 11,29 12.970 13, 9) 80 b)?
14. 5.39.m(J29) 15, a) 33.0em b) 70.9 cm* 16, a) 98cm" b) 140eme
1.1235 18, 796m? 19. 57.5° 20. Yes 21. L716em
BEEM AnswersExercise 5 page 113
1, a) 2,09 em; 4.19 em*
b) 7.85 em; 39.3 cm*
©) 8.20 cm; 8.20em*
2. 31.9 em 3. 31.2 em?
4a) 7.07 em?) 19.5em" 5. a) 85.9° by 57.3" 0) 625m
6a) 12em ——b) 30° 7a) 398cm —b) 749°
8 a) 30° b) 10.5em 9.4) I8em ——b) 382°
10.0) em) 43.0" Ma) 14cm) 276m ©) 286m"
12.15.14 kon?
Exercise 6 page 116
-a) 145m b) 72.6.cm? 9) 24.5 cm 4) 48.1 em?
2.) 5.08 cm* b) 82.8 m" 9) Salem"
4a) 60°, 9.06cm? —b) 106.3°, 1L.2.em?
43cm 3.3.97«m 6.135 cm 405 em! 7, 129.9 em’; 184.3 em?
8.459 cm?,651cm! 9. 19.6em" 10.0313
AL. a) 837 cm b) 545.cm ©) W.tem 12. 81.2 cm"
Exercise7 page 118
a) 30m) 168 cm? 110 cm’ a) 94.5 em? ©) 754m? 1) 283 cm?
2a) 503cm?—_b) 760m" 9) 12.5cm*
3. 398m 4.637 em 3.189em —_6.5.37em
7.977 em 8.738. 9.127m 10.424 litres
AL 106 cm/s 12, 1570cm', 126g 13.3:4 14, cubes by 77 cm?
15. No 16. 119m 17. 53 ts 18. 191 cm
Exercise 8 page 121
- 20.9 em" 2, 524 cm? 3. 4189 em" 4, 10Lem? 5, 268 cm’ 6.4.19 em
7.000419 m? 8. 3m? 9.933cm! 10. 48cm? 11.924cm! 12, 262m"
13.235 cm" 14,415 con’ 15,5m 16, 243 cm 17.239 18. 6cm
19. 3726m 20, 1.93 ky 21, 1065 22. a) 125 b) 2744 27x10"
23a) 0.36em —b) 0427 cm 2a) 669em —b) 39.1.em
25.102cm ——26.1.05em 27, 48Bem? 28. Sem 29.536cm «30.745 cm
31 424m 32, 123m" 33,545 litres 34, a) 16m b) 8cm oem
35. 47Lem* 36,2720em? 37, 943 cm" 38, 5050 em?
Exercise 9 page 126
a) 367tem b) 72cm 9) 6omem* 4) 238mm
©) 400% m* 6) 65cm 8) 120mm hh) 10.27 env
4) 0.000 4z ) 98 em?, 147m cm?
2. L6tem 3.2.12¢m 4.3.46em
S.a)3em —b) dem 25am 4) 0.2m ©) 6em 025em 7m
6. 303 em? 7. $1178 8. $3870 9.94.0 cm’
10. 44.60m" 11. 675 em? 1.1.62 10* years 13.377 cme
14.20cm,10em 15. 71.70
17. 336m" 18. 198 em 20, 184 om"
Exercise 10, page 128
|. 200 mn? 2 4500 mm? 4.048 c 5. 30.000 em*
6, 260-000 c 7.0.86 m? 8.0076 m* 9.5 000 000 10. 45 km’
11. 8000 mm* 12, 21 000 em* 13. 48cm" 14.6000000cm' 15. 28m"
16.) 24000mm? —_) 5200 mm* 37,032 m'
18, a) 4830 00cm" @ sf) b) 998m" ©) 998 000.000 cm’ (3 sf)
19, 400000 mm’ 20, 95.4 mm (3 s£)
Revision exercise 3A page 128
-a) 4m? b) Stem? ©) 50cm? 4) 18m
2. a) 56.5m,254m' b) 108m ©) 399m
Answers
Prey3.) Sem? » 4.3436
5. a) 12.2cm b) 61.1 em>
6a) I1.2cm b) 10.3.m ) 4.72 cm d) 31.5em* e) 13.2. cm*
7. 103.1% 8.9.95cm 9, a) 905 cm? +b) 5.76cm
10. 8.06 em 11. 99.5em? 12. 333em,201 cm? 13, 4em
14, a) 15,.6cm* b) 93.5 em* ©) 3741 cm’
15. 0.370em 16, 104 cm: 17.5.4 cm? 18, 68 19.25 20, 20 cm?
21, a) 1350.cm* 'b) 1008 cm?
Examination-style exercise 3B page 131
1, a) 45498km b) 7240 km 223 3. 21.3 em?
4.170 cm* 5a) 14..cm* b) 24.8cm 6. 162. cm*
7, a) 693m b) 60.6 cm*
8b) 12.6 kg ©) 26.4em
4) 1) 0649~ 0.651 ii) 5310 Iu) 501.9 503%
9. b) i) 849cm ii) 29.0cm iti) 36. cm* iv) 695 cm*
oO) M5em HH) 94.8%
10. a) 3251 b) 16.250 cm* ©) 5650 cm
4 Geometry
Exercise 1 page 137
1.95° 249° 10 477 1° 6. 95° Ta=ae
10. 40°
13. 105°
15. 140° 16, a= 120°, 6= 38%,
19. 4°
21 a=10,b=76 22. e=719,f=21°
25, 41°, 66° 26, 46°, 122° 27.368
Exercise 2 page 139
08? x60 y= 120° 3, (—2)180° 4.110
5. 60° 6.1282" 7S 812
929 10.18 ne 12.368
Exercise 3 page 141
1 a= 116°, b= 64°, o=64° 2 a= 68", b= 40° S.x=68"
4. a= 40°, b= 134, ¢= 134° 8°, = 48°, y= a2?
Toa 118°, b= 100%, €= 62° 9, 72°, 108°
Exercise 4 page 142
1. 10cm 2. 412cm 3.424cm 4.127em 5.872cm 6. 5466em
7. 663 em & Sem 9. 17m 10. 4em 11.985em 12, 7.07 em
13. 346m 14 403km 15, 136cm 16. 634m 17.458em 18, 849km
19. 24cm 20. 980cm 2. 5,4, 313,12, 5525,24, 7 Al, 40,9; 61, 60.11
22.3=4m,206m 23,949em 24, 18.5 km
Exercise 5 page 145
Ladd ii) 1 bit ii) 1 oj2 w2 @ij2 w2 eid a
do W2 gids WS hyo WI og. wa D)O we
wo 2 D)O i)? m) i) 6 n)i)O ii) 4
4. square 4,4; rectangle 2, 2; parallelogram 0, 2; hhombus 2, 2; traperium 0, I; kite Is
equilateral tangle 3, 3; regular hexagon 6, 6
5. 34%, 50° 6.35535" 7.72, 108°, 80° 8, 40%30°, 10 9, 116°,32°, 58° 10,55°, 55°
11, 265,26°, 77° 12. 525,61", 116° 13.70", 40", 1014, 548,725.36" 15, 60", 15°, 75°, 135°
BEEM AnswersExercise6 page 147
13 2a)l bl 92 3. a) Multiple answers we
4. 2 planes of symmeity are shown.
“There are another 2 formed by
joining the diagonals of the base to
the vertex ofthe pyramid.
54
6. a) an infinite number
b) an infinite number running through the tip ofthe cone to the centre of the base,
Exercise 7 page 148
La2tanessem 2x
em, y= 10m
Am
13.2cm.6cm
15.4) Yes b) No No a) Yes oes No B Noh) Yes
18, 0.18; 16181
Exercise8 page 151
16cm! 2.27 cat ado 5 128em 6. em?
780m 8. 18cm 9. 42cm 10. 74cm 11. 2hem 12, 60m
13, A=32em* 14.8 =279 em 15, C=40 em 16, D=225 em?
17, a) 162 cm? bb) 102 cm: 18. a) 25 cm* b) 21 cm?
19. 8m! 20. 6em 21. 24 om
22, a) 15cm b) 3.em 3:5 4) 9:25,
23.150 24. 360 25. Less (forthe same weight)
Exercise 9 page 154
1. 480m? 2. 540 em? 3. 160 cm? 4.4300 cm? 5. Stem?
6. Mem 7. 16em? 8.854.cm! 9.4cm 10. 21cm
1 466m 12. 96m 13.66em 14. 4tem 15,1682 cm?
16, 108.3 em? 17. Lem 18.4) 2:3 b) 8:27 19, 82125
20. 5:8) 21. sikg 22. 20cm? 23.94 ies nt
Exercise 10 page 157
1, Aand G; Band E.
Exercise11 page
Answers |70)eer
Exercise 12 page 161
3.x=92%,y= 116°
6.118"
918°
2
13. n=58", 15. a=18°, c= 72°
16. 53° 18.8
19. 2=30%,y= 115"
Exercise 13 page 163
La=i8°
16%, p=46"
Exercise 14 page 165
170° 223° 349° 488° 530°
657 7.136" Bue 9, x= 56%, y= 85%, 2= 39°
Exercise 15 page 166
1.6 2.35 3..62° 430°
5.377 6.94 7.93 836°
Exercise 16 page 167
1.a),b).d)
Rada em b) 240m"
3a) a Wem,d=1Dem —b) fem
4.0) 168 mm? ) 16.800 mm?
5.a= V2, b= V2, c=y3,x= V2, y= VF
Revision exercise 4A page 168
2. 80° 3.8) 30° b) 224" 912
4.0) 40° b) 100° 5.412em
6.) 3em i) 656m 2.9240
8.) 6em 9.34om them 10.6cm 11, 250 em*
12, a) 3 pcm. b) 1620 cm’ 13. a) Lm" b) 1000 em"
14. a) 50° b) 128° 6) c= 50%, d= 40°
4) x=10,y=40° 0) x= 62%.) fH) =36,y=54, 272°
15,8) 55° b) 35°
Examination-style exercise 4B page 170
La) 72° b) 36° 2. a) 5.66 em b) 32.00
3.a)320em* —b) 567 em" A.a) 55emby 40cm b) =
5.r=96 em, h= 180 em 6.4) 62° b) 28° oer aw
7.0) 54° 1) 4° oe
Answers5 Algebra 2
Exercises page 174
5 54 ox
2 Re
SH a
3 waa
sre
wt 2-2
Bxercise2 page174
2 . 6 88
3 v1
rH a : =
ened . at 2
¥ ¥e5 7 ei
Exercises page175
ae 3 1 *
at a4 at =
5 x 7 7
Tx 2
a 92 10.5
8 ‘8x '
ne 42 15, 2
% 20 20x
we ee 242
Re 6 2
248 pice wa BB eee ast
10 2 1" x(e+1)
Tx=8 ap 8089 =e-17 Mex
x(x=2) * (x= 2)(e+3) * (x+3)(x=1) («+1)(e-2)
Exercise 4 page 177
: tr
22k 2.3 ait
3 N
if Tan
B 9
tt ao a 2
e L
16T-A 178-8 .M-B
T-¥ 22.N+M-L 7
26 ESA 2 PsB 29. A+B+D
BL L+B 32.N+T Me at
se EP oy fo raz B4L
B “—D Y Rg
om fp tran wit st
v 7 7 v
Answers (ESI146 16
146 rb siz
51.22 53. E=DF. 55. pe
me D b
aon a
Exercise 5 page 178
12 2.10 BD 5.RN
6 bm 7.36 wares 10. BN-Q
: De-B wt
Li getr na 13.2 15, 52
ie att wy tem iy AED on =
z a B €
at . 23.2 2.C-£
26. D-H nm 28. q- rr
amt 3.2
40.5
a1. -t 42, BODE
; a
Nr=MB op mB ot so Emax
oT a 7 F
Exercise 6 page 179
i 4 a r
L ae a2 ae,
: 7 x
2
8
Sa a
3 wt
Ny :
16, 78 aat 18.32 wile
t 2 o c
vetD oa
“Dp ed
wre : A
26, 1 22 vw
5 : a5
31.— 32. J 33. M. 6 35. a
"Tee a-d a ah Cme
i fi a Mang vee
+ wee a v9 ao
yp No2ate sp, Baa a ot ae
2M BA (aM yO) oP
46,
wd
BePM AnswersExercise 7 page 180
La 224 Bll
nb
GIPLE %s Bat
wd-F Bene
18 A‘ D
21. ANB 22, ty(B—A) 23, 44f(M+ A)
26, =n) wefe raat
31. ty(a—n) 32.490
Mna’B
36.8 a7 Ae
e
aL tye FP)
Bxercise8 page 181
tlm)
47.48) 48.2 JeDa
ABoa 5. Dc
Bar
ott 1o.b-F
€
Wop 5. e-g"
19. 48 20.44
2A, ty(b-a) 25, y(C—m)
(=)
35. 4m)
40, 0-B
5.2 (<*)
wc)
EeD
23 ee
3M
3 rts
“tk “anb
anab M(b-a)
R. Mu
bel bea
20? 3x ©
v. 1.
nL atx a
ab So 23.5
m+n-a a-b "3
at mn mote
ay pom 4m
Exercise 9 page 182
we) eo tab a-b
= 2 act
3 3 iv
sx) att :
m ae 5
a3 228 a WP)
itt
A. g- eh =f
Answers (PER)Exercise 10 page 185
1a) S=ke by v=
©) T= kL NC.
2a)o by 2
xfia 4st 6+
ej tem = Vfa a2 as6
8a) 18 by? 9a) 42 bd
1. 180,25 a2.675 15 13. dem 49
Maisth 1, 900085 25mn/s 16,154: 1 (306251)
Exercise 11 page 187
k k k k
La) x bse <= ent
y 5 . +
Radi ba
4a) 36 b) at S. aj lz
6a) 16 b) 410 7 ae
ys ws
fear wo, rp 52010 nn aft 4 28636
[este « vps a
12. a) 6 (b) 50 13. a) 0.36 be
14, = 100,n=3 15, k= 12.n=2
xfr2 4 4.36 10000
z)to0 1a sas = yfae2 =
16,25m%;200NNim? 17. 348men 18,3) 2days—_) 200days 19,6cm
Exercise 12 page 190
Le as 3.3x7" aex7 5.10"
6.243 75! ay 9.10° 10.5
ie ay ne 14 15m
Ie wy 18 Ww! vw. 20.3"
a1 awe 2a we we Be
ae a1 2 20. ao
Biz Bin 3h ae 34, oy 35.6"
36.107 57.150! 38 Bo" 39.53 40.47
2.20 43 10Ry? aac 45.20%
“1 48,210 49.298 50,26
BEEM AnswersExercise 13 page 191
27 at 32
82 10.3
Pa 15.10
16.8 1.4
a8 22.10 23,1000
27.1
32, 100000, 331 35.01
ants 38.1 40.14
42. 64 43. = 45. a
46.1 47.100 48.6 50.~7
Exercise14. page 192
Z " 1
1.250 2. 499 3, Looe 328 85
a a1 11 360 12.257
1B 16s? 14.27 11.49 1a
19,84" 20. 1003 ay wa sy
25, 1oy! 26, ax" 28..x 29.3y 30.27%7
31. 10xy* 32.3287 sae 35.20 36. ee
ara) wr ax
‘38. a) 3° bya a>
29.16 a1 43.164 a2
48.0 aot 30.
51.3 54.2 55.3 56.3
sn 4 1.2 os
63.1 65 a) 3.60 ‘b) 5.44
Exercise 15. page 194
Le a> a> 4
s< &< 7 >
o< 10> ine >
BS 1s 1, Is
rE wT IF 20.F
aT 27 aE 28
a5.x513 26. <~ wivetd aa, ro 24
ward aes axed ose
axes sheet 3x9 were
axed 38.821 3.x<1 40,1924
AnswersExercise 16 page 195
1.235 axs3 aa36 Axed
s.x10 19. x<-25, 20,0x<4
2.5559 2.-1 330 +b) $12.15, 49. a) 12y +300 = 700 ‘b) $33.33
50. a) 30d +240 < 470 b) 7 days
Exercise 17, page 197
Lres Ry ery a
axcTy-Byce BxROyra-austys7 Dy PF OQyextaetys6
wy 1. oy mR By
a
BEIM Answers26. 27
Ww
Exercise 18 page 200
1a) maximum value= 26 at (6, 5)
2. a) maxinyam value= 25 at (8, 3)
bb) minimum value= 12 at (3,3)
bb) minimum vakio=9 at (7,2)
3. a) maximum value= 40 at (20, 0) _b) minimum value= 112 at (14,8)
4. G,3)s(4,2)o (4, 3). (4,4), (5 1), G2), (6.0)
5. (0,6) (0,7), (0,8), (1,5), (1,6), 2,4)
6. (3,2), (2,3). (2,4, (2, 5) (1,4) (1,8), (0, 5), (0,6)
7. (2,A)y 2, 5) (2s 6)s (2, 7s (2 8) (2,9) (2 10) (3, 6) (367) 3.8)
8 a) (6,7)s(7,7)s(8, 6): (756) (6.8) _ b) 7 defenders, 6 forwards have lowest wage bill ($190000)
9.a) 18 b) €2.60
AL. a) 10 b) $250, (4.7)
1a) x= 6 y> 6x+y 20, LS + 3y = 45
14. a) (9,7), $44
13. (4, 11), $1360
Revision exercise 5A page 203
ox. 7
La YE
3
2.) (x= 2)(x +2) »—
x2
fad
3.a) s=t(r+3)
Aa) snes wm
‘5.a) 50 ‘b) 50
7a)i) 3 idé
&ay10 w2a4s
: K-
ta) w Mo)
Bat ¥) 009
54a" cz+b
15,4) S22 » (=)
sas?
a4
18. 6017
20.x=0,y>x-2xtyS7y=0
Examination-style exercise 5B page 204
a5
2 Bev a\e3)
)
5a) 0 b) 02 306
10. a) 14 'b) (7,7), $154000 c) (13,3), $190000
b) (6, 12), $14 ©) (10, 10), $18
b) (15, 5), $45,
Sxt23
* Ie +3)
6. a) 16 b) 4
m+ boa i) 0
22
=
12
‘14.21 ‘
aed
omer ed
yt
9 Se 1x2)
1. y>2xty