Expt. No.

Page No.1
Date..... l.6.l24..
CIRCUIT DAGRAM
OHM 1S LAW
To DE TERMINE RESISTVITY
Battoy
AIM 8
Rhees tat

Uy plotting a qape e pottial diltANCL

Ves cUHent.
unknoun Resitanc
APPARATUS O
A sistanc is Toh dilot matoial suc
as ceppex ie,constantan, etJ, a uotrmake
(-V and anammetH (o-3)A O, appropnat
range, a dattuy (battygeliminato),a eheestat,
a mete scal, ne -Auay kuy, cennecting es
and apict e sand
THEORY&
dacouding to the Dhm's laus, the cuent
Beeuing though a conductoy dliiectiy
prapstenal. the petintal dienc
ik end, prvided tteehyical cenditens
Gtmpatusl, dinnsia pressuL ,ete) te
cOnt ftona thusugh a cendueto and
Vle th potental dienee a c s tts ends,
tnen acCoding to Shms daus,
()V=RI
OBSERVeTON S Expt. No.
Date Page No

thes,R the contant bh peputionality

Ranqe o tu qiven ammetH = Oto 3 A
Kange o be giveu vottmty = o to iov I
3least Csnt : We k n ,
heast Cewnt 6 ammetey O.l A A
spertic stano
R=

Rouprds upen the nate o motsual,

TABLE FOR AMMETER AND VOLTMETER READINGS &
tmpsatu and danions B the conducto.
Tn st ult, th petuntial dieunc Vü
measwed n Velt and the nt T n
wiou S. No Amntu Readng Vottneth
I (A)
V(v)
Readirg=R
(em)
Mean
Restr the esis tancRi amedin hm
bzmved Coected beeuned eetd
Io (1) Toestab
T=I,tc| Vo V= Vot C (um) the c n t -vetaqe
0.3 Alatenaip, it ü to e aeon that te atie
0.5 O.5
|4 V/i umains cnstant o a qin Hestarca
Woe 2.4 y-8R=h Sba
3. 0.5
a:8 2-8
Thuyo, a qapa Wtucen the petntiaL
0.8 and the o e n t (T) must se
3-4 4o25 straiqht in
1
O.7|
Ro |-8 0.12 R:0.722 (2) The censtant Satis qie unknn valu
2.5
0.12 itance
 -1
Table tr diamutey (o S the wese AC=0.0| mm
Expt. No
Page No .... 3
2E0 Date ee
S-No ineay salyCicula Sale Readig Obsewed Conect! Maa
Pametdiamtoy piamuty PROCEDURE :
D=N +nx D=Do+c
(mm) Seale diwso nx LC (mm) (mm)
4eduang the appanatus in the. m man
(mm)
(mm) qüen in thu aeangmunt diaguam.
0.51 0.SS 0.55
2 Blaan the end o the cennechig wiu usith.
0.SSx m
sand papta to 4emee the nlatens, t any

3olake neat, clon and tiqht connectang accodng

0.Sox1Dm to tne ciit diaquan. wlil making connections.
enyue that the tve mmaHkad tuminals
MODEL GRAPH Vedtmty anod ammtu ate tened twaHds
th tve touminal the battey
Girapk betuwen Potuntialtgunee nd Cusnrs
Scale
L. Betminthe lost ceunt oh eltmets and amke
and alio rolthe

5. Tnset the kuy k, sioe the shesstat contact

and e tnat ammtt ana atmetes a l
ampue
oking pepeuly
n t hestat
) b dajut the iding centact e
uchthot a measwratte ent passes
Cwtunt ntáne c l the sesutane
thesugh ttae

o.s

t Nst deuh the Value oy pntal ditteenc

eem Vsltmuty andcuUnt T eem amte
2
 Expt, No.
BalculatÕn Page No 4
Ruitwity wive -t :
Date

Brit the thostat contact slightty

beth ammta nd wetmeter she t l l
S= B.l4x0.55x/ox o.STxIo x yosG
disiens ALading and net in actians.
q.Reesd the adings o the wltmeky sand
mmete

3= 1. 085 xI072m lo, Take at lenst thse set o indprdunt

esuatisnu

Cut the esistnc wie at the pents thasu it

laauesthe temnals&tretch t and
the tre Sale

3 Neet epeat the abee stp lytaking

theyesa

oo
() The gapl etuenand I a straignt
line pasing througk the eigiu.
Expt. No......

Date ..... Page No .....

PRECAUTI DNS&
le The connetens l l d e naat, lean and toht

2Thlek Ls Bbuld e d ey the cenneetens

at meAung th cinsulatny mean than
enda y ubbinq with sand papeM.

Hangla
4o The kuy sesud Je insohd only ustile takin
eiwatiens to aueid deating e4 meatance
6" Al w eatanco hestat seuld le wued.

So URCES 0F KRROR
Je The istent sewK may e Loe.
2Thick cornctng ous
Zo Rheestat may haue aiglh ustance
 Rhbn
AVR=
AV Blepe
AI tan
tang =
=Bc AC olepe
graph, from
4o25
0.8
Bo
4o8
(2)
Ruaing (V)
Reading (A)
Vsltaqe Sta
Armmt S-No RRAT! AND
PusatwHty Potiminu ToLAw:
kxpouinant
1- DHM
IS
 Expt. No...

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM Date ..... 2516/R4.. Page No

METRE BRIDGE
METRE BRIDGE
To DETERMINE RESISTANCE

Kngusn Reatane undeno Ruút a AIM&

R X To tinduanca o, a gien iu standand
Uitom sing mhre. bnidge
IiRe kanu
APPARATUS &
Galunonete A mtresidqlslde uste bridg)a
ladlanche cll (o4 Batsy eleninato)a
20 20 4o
qabranemt,a ustane Arex, a
C
A

-(co-)
THEORY8
The lnkneun Hiatance X gueny
laconch cell batuy elininato
X= (00-DxR
ustuse R i neun esitanc placed n
the t gap anddnknoon e tance X

end pto- Ulana psint.

PROLEDURE
Fey Rsistance
ange the appanatus as khn h the
disgain.
 Expt. No..
Date
OB9RVATIONS 8 Page No 7
2 Cernect the suutne iL sthec
es ustance
2 Ta tor wnknouh reitanee (x) tose oltemined n the aight gap
JHtunc and B. Take cae that hs pat b
|SNo Rustane feom thu
Tesstan e box R
ngth ungtt neneun
BC=(00-Le tance Leop.
(em) Cen) X= RYo0-)

(ehm) tange in thu lt hand gap etusn AandB.

64 ho Make all the eth cennectieny a ghun in
43 34 3.9
3
the cielt diaquama
3.2
57 43
6
the sitanc dse plug the ky k.
Alean 3o5H 6. Teuch th at dift end
and thun at ight endthe bidge

tne galnneraty saou d e t n in eppest.

dectns, t e conncton, a e ceUet, T
tne deycken
s Leme tautdn the c i i t , hack a
take Ahls eyon teachen and ectiy
the halt
the

ML em t to sight t l galuanamtr
 Expt. No.

Date
Page No

Balaulation 8 ZL9S- dlectiem The psunt athie the

kuy s tocaing
pelne D.
() X= 2(6l) = 3o5
36

() X = 3(3) =39 9. Chesse an apprepiat vau Dh R tem th

usistancee such that there s no
dylecien inn the galwannets tshn the
teceuy is mlanly n tae middl the
(H X= 5(43) 3.52

(5) X= blu)
0. N the postien of peint D cwith tau hlpya
59
stkquan) to know dalancing ngth, ADel.
3.S t3.9 +3-2+3S t3.6 Take at least fsun sett &t bseatn in
5/ tne sanm. waydiy changng the yau
RU n steps
5
2Reced yey oesatens

RESULTT&
The Vau o unknaun satanceX= 3.5n
Expt. No.
Page No
Date

PRECAUT|ONS
Th cennctins saeuld e neat, Llean and tlt

L2ee the etkey genty e t bide

andda net nbt

BThe plug in kyk esld Jse insoctd nly

wsunthe soatieny ase to le takn

h Mull peint sfaAuld de d bxtugt letuen

5Set equa asuld eyuseoto met null

pont to aeld eHO e paaalla
6-The wu sheuld not nmakL a loep
SoDRLE OF ERROR

Q The plugs may mot e clean

backlatheHHOY ond
ond on pitch
 Expt. No.....

Date Page No ......

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM METRE BRIaE

VERLE CATI DN RESISTANCE

AIM &
To veity the laws o cEmbinatën (seie
a metre Brdge
H

A mtre bidg, a keckanch call (o batteny

eliainato), agaluonemtA, a Hetano bo,
erky tu tan uiy g tuso

20 30 RO D 109
sttsquaHe sardpapg ond conLetng wes,
THEDRY 9

Y=Q00- R
sheeR_ the esstance taem the YeAtane
box in the d t gap and e s the longth
the mtre
to alanc pnt

uy when tue Usatancu , and aL

connectao un_seig,thn thiH comined
 Expt. No.
Date s*w*
Page No
OBSERVTI ON PROCEDURE
Table so ungth l) and nknswn roistance l Mank the tus ystana cola as K and
Rests tan s.No. Rulstane fom dength ngt Ristonce Mean
Col o bs|the suistance Ao=l DC= l00 Reses tana Hinal and r, proceed sane way.at A
box R Ceh) (em) (ohm) Lik and r au hat kneun)
2 o 48 " Cennect the tut cels r and rin sea
80.5 19.5
853 hate bidoe and find the
88.2 0.53 this embinatien. Takeat loast thee sek os
lo 2 39.3 bo.7 .08 etbseatens
2
46.6 63.4 ,3.38 hoRecod
52.4 3.63 tatens
2 35.2 648 3.68
3 42:5 5745
4.33
 Expt. No.
Date
Page No 12
BalculatÙn

Ry = .08 + 3- 34 3o63 = 3382

= 4"022

Eupeinetal Value for Rs = y- 02 -2

Thesetial Vaue tog Rs = , tYa
Rg 0.So+3-38
Re = 3 .88)

= 4o02-3 88

Thufore, sithin tre linis epeimenta!

thesetical RESULT:
ghre. expeuiental and thetical Vaues s Re

Vesü<id
Expt. No
Page No
13
re*ts
Date .usaa

PRE CAIONS
L. The cCennecten Buld e neat clean end
tight.
Rle4 the ocly gentty cen the bralge

B The plug in kus k sheuld ensted enly

t o e takn

4o Null peint sreuld e seght betuseen

45 cm and 55m
lasulol e ucd to mat nul
5" SetSqua

b ThewiL sheuld e not nake a leop.

SOURCES OE ERROR 8
lo The wnstaumnt seus may e lee

Ro Th plugs may nete clean.

4 The KOLUS gauge nau hae laultk dk

liku
back ash esey and ng pteh.
 Expt. No.......4.
Date.k.34... Page No

SON OMETER
AC main
SONOMETER
To DETERMINE THE EREQUENCY OE AC MALNS

Step deusn AIM:

transfermey Jo ind t faoyency e AC mains uit
BNerte,

APPARATUS REQUIRED :
BonemuteH, weight hanq, stud weight,
Geotremagnot, ktep coun
tranujorm, Ronije adg
FORMULA
) Fraquuney o the AC mam.
JT Hz

(0 T= M (Newton)
M- may aolled to the
9- accelsoten duetu
T- Tensan CN)
l- Vibratng dingth (m)
Linas mak deit (Kg /m)
 Expt. No
OBSERVATION JABLE Date Page No .....

|S-No mass MTeniien T vibrating length T (Nm) PROCADURE 3

T=Mg(W)) * Gtretch usiu leetueen te
4"25 6enemute. Begins it a Lead 5o qme
l350xß 3"43 |"85 43"5 lead the stp
Qo30oxyes | 4 .26 New cOnnet the pmoy
oloun transtom to AC mains and Becendaxy
245 34-3 4"20 to the ends o the Lwea
33.6
l96
l"2 30.I
5.150 x * A Hee RADL maqnt is kept
24 -3 cnt.
6o ro0xas O.98 0.49 caHyin
Mean : 4.158 Nm
Bo that when maqnet s put
To Find tre radis et the gven wL : miclole segment,the
S-No Luneae Crcula Scale readingDbued Conectd vibratona.
Scale No cneulay Scal Val deamete Dlamty * A e placed lctn the kriye
Reacling dinisn n hx Do = N+
mall ppe
D=Dpte hen the amplituce becemy laHqets
N Cmm) retrence lii Cmm) nx L.e
nm Jseidg
papeide i

55 O.SS Thi
t New mese the ungtth ltuen the idge
e tho bratung ingth moe diamte
Caloulti thehmass pt
3. 55
enit
lngth
5. Mean0.55
 Expt. No. Page No ....1b
Balculatons : Date

Y=d = 0.55 =O. 275xIO PRECAUTONS 3

clewn ey means
|e AC kheulde stepped
Jm =Je.Y
S- 1500 kgm step deun ctranitens.
R Thestel uU Bheuld e ifon and
m =3.I4 x1500 , O275Xo
Jm = I53. 46 x0.275 XI03
SOURCF OFARRORS
m= 2.2015xI05
le wBe may net dse placeoeniton
FreaeneH : Bectenal

R Ihee maineoeney muy mot e talle.

x 4o158
RESUAT&

V= 0.0492xo quenay AC maïn, 49.2Ha