Department of Civil Engineering
University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar
COMPLEX ENGINEERING PROBLEM
Hydraulics (CE-303)
The Ghazi-Barotha Channel is a monumental water conveyance structure designed to transport
water from the Indus River at Ghazi to the Barotha Power Station, located approximately 92
kilometers downstream from the Tarbela Dam. It is part of the Ghazi-Barotha Hydropower
Project (GBHP), a run-of-the-river hydroelectric scheme developed to utilize the water released
from Tarbela for power generation with minimal environmental impact.
The channel is one of the largest concrete-lined open channels in the world. It plays a critical role
in the project by diverting water while bypassing the meandering Indus River to deliver a
consistent and controlled flow directly to the powerhouse.
The key features of the channel are:
Length of the channel: Approximately 51.9 km (52 km)
Bottom width: 58.4 meters
Top width: Approximately 94.4 meters
Full Supply depth: 9 meters
Side slope: 1 vertical:2 horizontal (1V:2H)
Bed Slope: 1:9600
Design flow capacity: 1,600 m3/s (300 m3/s in dry season, i.e., Oct-April)
Lining: Fully concrete-lined
Data Analysis:
1. Plot the specific energy diagrams for any 3 flow capacities, encompassing the interval 0.5
m up to the maximum measured depth.
2. Using a diagram, determine the critical depth (for each discharge) to compare it with the
value obtained from the equation, and position it on the graph.
3. Identify the alternate depths (in each diagram) within the measured depth range.
4. Discuss how flow rates affect the critical depths and specific energy diagrams.
Note:
The soft copy of this assignment will be collected in the last week of the current semester.
Marks will be deducted for the late submission.