AutoCAD Exam Quick Revision - Compact Summary
1. AutoCAD Interface Elements
- Title Bar: Shows drawing file name.
- Menu Bar: Classic menus (File, Edit, Draw).
- Ribbon: Main tool container (Home, Insert, etc.).
- Toolbars: Quick access to common tools.
- Drawing Area: Where the design is made.
- Command Line: Type and view command history.
- Status Bar: Toggle tools like SNAP, GRID, ORTHO.
- Quick Access Toolbar: Save, Undo, Redo.
- ViewCube/Navigation Bar: For 3D navigation and panning.
- Layout Tabs: Switch between Model space and Paper space.
2. Coordinate Systems
- Absolute: Coordinates from origin (e.g., 5,5).
- Relative: From last point (e.g., @5,5).
- Polar: Distance and angle (e.g., @10<45).
- UCS Icon: Shows direction of X and Y axes.
3. Units and Drawing Limits
- UNITS command: Set linear and angular unit types.
- LIMITS command: Define drawing area boundary.
- Use ZOOM > All after setting limits to view it.
4. Essential Drawing Commands
- LINE: Draw straight lines.
- CIRCLE, ARC, RECTANGLE, POLYLINE: Basic shapes.
- SPLINE, ELLIPSE: Curved shapes.
- DONUT, REGION, POINT: Specialized drawing objects.
5. Modify Tools (Very Important)
- ERASE: Delete objects.
- MOVE, COPY: Change position or duplicate.
- ROTATE, SCALE, MIRROR, OFFSET: Transform geometry.
- TRIM, EXTEND, FILLET, CHAMFER: Edit corners and lines.
- ARRAY: Create patterns (rectangular/polar).
- EXPLODE: Break grouped objects into parts.
6. Object Selection Techniques
- Single pick: Click an object.
- Window: Left to right -> selects fully inside.
- Crossing: Right to left -> selects all touching.
- Fence, Polygon, Previous, Last: Advanced selection methods.
7. Zoom & Pan for Viewing
- ZOOM options: All, Extents, Window, Realtime, In/Out.
- PAN: Move around the drawing without changing objects.
AutoCAD Exam Quick Revision - Compact Summary
8. Drawing Aids (F-key based Toggles)
- F3: Object Snap (OSNAP)
- F7: Grid Display
- F8: ORTHO mode (straight lines)
- F9: Snap to grid points
- F10: Polar Tracking (angle guides)
- F12: Dynamic Input (input near cursor).
9. Object Snap (OSNAP) Tools
- Endpoint, Midpoint, Center
- Intersection, Perpendicular, Tangent
- Quadrant, Node, Nearest, Apparent Int., Extension
- Use Running OSNAP for continuous snapping.
10. Text and Annotation
- TEXT: Single line text.
- MTEXT: Multi-line rich text.
- DIMENSIONS: Measure sizes (Linear, Aligned, Angular, Radius, Diameter).
- LEADER: Add annotation arrows.
11. Blocks & Layers
- BLOCK: Create reusable objects.
- INSERT: Place saved blocks.
- LAYER: Organize drawing (color, line type).
- Use Layer Properties Manager to manage visibility and styles.
12. Plotting & Paper Space
- MODEL space: Real drawing work.
- LAYOUT/PAPER space: For printing.
- PLOT: Command to print your drawing.
- Set proper scale, sheet size before plotting.