Calculation Memory Sewer
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ScribdTranslationsCalculation Memory Sewer
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MEMORY OF CALCULATION OF STRUCTURAL DESIGN
sewer
As the topography of the terrain in the area where the culvert that crosses the road will be placed has a
An important slope will be considered the same for the inlet and outlet heads.
from the sewer, considering that concrete stands will be placed at the exit.
1A. DESIGN OF INLET AND OUTLET HEADERS (EXTREME WING AREA)
It acts as a cantilever retaining wall for a height difference of 1.80 m and entrance heads.
outlet for sewer.
Data
Soil type Silty clay (high plasticity)
Land density γ 1650 Kg/m3
Soil bearing capacity σ 0.70 Kg/cm2
Angle of friction of the ground φ 30°
Friction coefficient of the ground µ 0.55
Overload on the ground s/c 800 Kg/m
a1. Sizing
1
b1. Stability verification
Active thrust coefficient
Ka = tg2(45-Ø/2) = tg2 (45-30°/2) = 0.333
Equivalent height of overload
hs= 800/1650 = 0.48 m
Mapping
Acting loads
Effect Formula Force (Kg) Arm Moment
lever (Kg-m)
Push Ea= Ka.g. H2/ 2 0.5*0333*1650*2.42= 2.4 / 3 =
active 1582.42 0.80 1265.93
About load ER= Ka.g. R.H 0.333*800*2.4 = 1.2
639.36 1,2 767.23
Summations ΣFH 2221.78 ΣMA 2033.16
Resistant loads
Element Force (Kg) Arm Moment
lever (Kg-m)
1 3312 2.3 / 2 =
3312.00 3808.80
2 2400*0.5*0.1*1.8 = 0.5 + (0.1 * 2 / 3) = 0.5666666666666667
216 0.57 122.40
3 2400*0.2*1.8 = 0.7
864 0.7 604.80
4 1650*2*1.8 = 1.5
5940 1.5 8910.00
S/C 576 1.5
576 1.5 864.00
Summations ΣFV 10908.00 ΣMR 14310.00
Overturning safety factor
F. SV= S MR /ΣMA= 14310 / 2033.16 = 7.04 greater than or equal toOK!
2.0
Safety factor against sliding
F. SD=µ ΣFH.ΣF
V/ = 0.55*10908/2221.78 = 2.70 greater than or equal toOK!
1.5
Given the loading condition considered and due to the deficiency of the safety factor
it is not excessive, it will be considered that the sizing is appropriate.
Ground pressure
x = Point of passage = (ΣMR-SMA/ΣFV) = 1,13
e = (B/2) - x = (2.3/2) - 1.13 = 0.02m <= B/6 = 0.38m OK!
The vertical load falls within the central core of the base and there will be no area that detaches from
land.
2
c1. Design of the vertical screen frame
Mapping
Acting loads on the screen
Effect Formula Force (Kg) Arm Moment
lever (Kg-m)
Push Ea= Ka.g. H2/ 2 0.5*0333*1650*1.8 = 0.6
active 890.11 0.60 534.07
About load ER= Ka.g. R.H 0.333*800*1.8 = 0.9
479.52 0.9 431.57
Summations ΣFH 1369.63 ΣMA 965.63
The moment of the base of the screen:
Mµ = 1.7*965.63 = 1641.58 Kg-m
The vertical reinforcement will be:
b = 1m = 100 cm h = 30 - 6 = 24 cm
Kµ 6.842) = 2.85
AS1.976 1.97 cm2 then ρ=ρminimum= 0.0018
1 Ø 1/2" @ 0.10 m
So
1 Ø 1/2" @ 0.20 m + 1 Ø 1/2" @ 0.20 m (rod)
which will be placed towards the inner side
The minimum reinforcement for the wall will be:
AWith me (vertical) = 0.0015*100*30 = 4.50 cm2 so 1 Ø 1/2" @ 0.30 m
(external appearance)
AWith me (horizontal) = 0.0025*100*30 = 7.50 cm 2
It is distributed on both sides
Exterior face: 2/3*7.50 = 5.00 cm2 then 1 Ø 1/2" @ 0.25 m
Interior face: 1/3*7.50 = 2.50 cm2 so 1 Ø 3/8" @ 0.25 m
d1. Design of the rear heel frame
On the heel, the body weight of the heel and the ground acting on it act downwards. The loads
they will be simplified:
ω u3226.0 7536.52m
M'u= 7536.52*1.5*1.5 / 2 = 8478.59 Kg-m
The ultimate moment at the face of the column will be:
Mapping
1.7*(0.5*5000*1.5*2/3 + 0.5*800*1.5*(2/3)*1.5) = 5270 Kg-m
3
The net moment in the section will be:
Mu= M'u- 3208.59 3208.59 Kg-m
Kµ 5.932) = 1.10
ρ=ρmean= 0.0018
AI'm in 0.0018*60*100 = 10.8 cm2 then 1 Ø 1/2" @ 0.10 m
So
1 Ø 1/2" @ 0.20 m + 1 Ø 1/2" @ 0.20 m (stick)
which will be placed towards the upper face
In the other direction, minimum reinforcement will be placed:
so 1 Ø 5/8" @ 0.15 m
Design of the anterior heel structure
It also corresponds to a minimum reinforcement, which will be similar to that placed on the rear heel,
towards the underside.
The detailed design is presented in section 1-1 of the corresponding sheet.
1B. DESIGN OF INLET AND OUTLET HEADS (CENTRAL ZONE)
The central area of the wall will be designed considering a combined behavior, where not
It will have a cantilever wall fully, since due to its layout, the ends will work.
like a kind of buttresses, so that in this area the wall will work as supported and
flown simultaneously, taking the most critical requirements into account in each case.
* Taking a width of 1 m at the bottom, we calculate the acting pressures:
p1= 0.333*1650*1.8 = 989.01Kg/m
p10.333*800 = 266.4 Kg/m
pT1255.41 1255.41 Kg/m
The ultimate load acting on a width of 1m at the bottom will be:
ω = 1.7 * pT2134.297 2134.20 kg/m
The load configuration to be considered will be:
Mapping
The bending moments can be estimated at:
l= 2+3.2+2 = 7.2m
Mu = 1/12 * ω*l 15364.64 / 12 =
2 2
9219.73 Kg-m
The horizontal reinforcement will be
Ku9219.732= 16.01
ρ= 0.0046
AS= 0.0046*100*24 = 11.04cm2
then 1 Ø 5/8" @ 0.15 m on each side of the wall, valid for the section of 1.80 m of the wall,
measured from the base of the wall.
The design of the front and rear heels will remain similar to the design of the extreme parts.
for being the most critical.
The detailed design corresponding is presented in section 1-1 of the indicated sheet.
