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Atoms & Periodic Table Map

The document outlines the characteristics of metals and nonmetals, highlighting properties such as metallic luster, conductivity, malleability, and ductility for metals, while noting that nonmetals are typically dull, brittle, and poor conductors. It also explains atomic structure, including atomic number, electron arrangement, and isotopes. Additionally, it describes the organization of elements in the periodic table based on atomic number, group number, and period number.

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nermine
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13 views1 page

Atoms & Periodic Table Map

The document outlines the characteristics of metals and nonmetals, highlighting properties such as metallic luster, conductivity, malleability, and ductility for metals, while noting that nonmetals are typically dull, brittle, and poor conductors. It also explains atomic structure, including atomic number, electron arrangement, and isotopes. Additionally, it describes the organization of elements in the periodic table based on atomic number, group number, and period number.

Uploaded by

nermine
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

➢ Metallic luster (shiny)

➢ Good conductors of heat and electricity


Number of ➢ Malleable – can be beaten in to sheets
protons ➢ Ductile – can be stretched into wire
represent the ➢ Sonorous (bell sound when struck)
atomic ➢ Usually solid at room temperature7. (Except mercury)
number of the ➢ . Form cations (positive-charged ions
element ➢ High density
➢ High boiling point & melting point

Atomic
Number ➢ Not lustrous
➢ Poor conductors of heat and
Also known as
nucleon number = Subatomic electricity
number of protons Particles ➢ Brittle solids
➢ Nonductile
+ number of ➢ Not sonorous
neutrons Metals ➢ Solid, liquid, or gas at room
temperature
➢ Form anions (negative-charged ions)
First energy level can carry
only 2 electrons, second, Mass Atoms & the ➢ Low density
➢ Low boiling point & melting point
third, & all further levels can
Number
carry only 8 electrons.

Ex. Sodium (11) electron


periodic table
arrangement will be 2, 8, 1

Atomic Nonmetals
Periodic table
Electrons
Structure
Arrangement

Title of
Atoms of the same element
Isotopes Example groups &
Arrangement
that they have the same of isotopes periods
number of protons but of elements
different number of Group 1 - The alkali metals
neutrons.
Group 2 - The alkaline earth
All elements are placed in the periodic table in order of their metals
atomic number (proton number).
Group 7 - The halogens
Group number = number of electrons in the outer energy level.
Group 0 - The noble gases
Period number = number of energy levels

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