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Questions
EXN.1.AHL.TZ0.11
3
A function 𝑓 is defined by 𝑓𝑥 = , 𝑥 ∈ ℝ.
𝑥2 + 2

The region 𝑅 is bounded by the curve 𝑦 = 𝑓𝑥, the 𝑥-axis and the lines 𝑥 = 0 and 𝑥 = √6 . et 𝐴 be the area of 𝑅. L
The line 𝑥 = 𝑘 divides 𝑅 into two regions of equal area.

Let 𝑚 be the gradient of a tangent to the curve 𝑦 = 𝑓𝑥.

a.

Sketch the curve 𝑦 = 𝑓𝑥, clearly indicating any asymptotes with their equations and stating the coordinates of any points of
intersection with the axes.

[4]

b. Show that 𝐴 = √22 π . [4]

c. Find the value of 𝑘. [4]

d. Show that 𝑚 = - 𝑥 6𝑥+ 2 .

2 2 2
[ ]

e. Show that the maximum value of 𝑚 is 2732 √ 23 . [7]

19N.1.AHL.TZ0.H_7
a.
2
Write 2𝑥 − 𝑥2 in the form 𝑎 ( 𝑥 − ℎ ) + 𝑘, where 𝑎, ℎ, 𝑘 ∈ 𝑅.
2
[ ]

Hence, find the value of ∫

3
b. 1 [5]
2
1 d𝑥.
2 √ − 𝑥2
2𝑥

EXM.3.AHL.TZ0.3
This question will investigate methods for finding definite integrals of powers of trigonometrical functions.
𝜋

Let 𝐼𝑛 = ∫0 sin𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥,𝑛 ∈ 𝑁.
2

Let 𝐽𝑛 = ∫0 cos𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥,𝑛 ∈ 𝑁 .
2

Let 𝑇𝑛 = ∫0 tan𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥,𝑛 ∈ 𝑁.
4

a. Find the exact values of 𝐼0, 𝐼1 and 𝐼2. [6]

b.i. Use integration by parts to show that 𝐼𝑛 = 𝑛 − 1 𝐼𝑛 − 2 ,𝑛 ⩾ 2. [5]

𝑛

b.ii. Explain where the condition 𝑛 ⩾ 2 was used in your proof. [1]

c. Hence, find the exact values of 𝐼3 and 𝐼4. 2

[ ]
𝜋
d. Use the substitution 𝑥 = − 𝑢 to show that 𝐽𝑛 = 𝐼𝑛 . [4]
2

e. Hence, find the exact values of 𝐽5 and 𝐽6 2

[ ]

f. Find the exact values of 𝑇0 and 𝑇1. [3]

1
g.i. Use the fact that tan2 𝑥 = sec2 𝑥 − 1 to show that 𝑇𝑛 = − 𝑇𝑛 − 2 ,𝑛 ⩾ 2. [3]
𝑛−1
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g.ii. Explain where the condition 𝑛 ⩾ 2 was used in your proof. [1]

h. Hence, find the exact values of 𝑇2 and 𝑇3. 2

[ ]

17N.2.AHL.TZ0.H_8

By using the substitution 𝑥2 = 2sec⁡𝜃, show that ∫ 𝑥√𝑥d𝑥− 4 4

= 1 arccos⁡( 22 ) + 𝑐.
4 𝑥

17M.1.AHL.TZ2.H_6
a.
𝜋
1 4
1
Using the substitution 𝑥 = tan⁡𝜃 show that ∫ 2 + 1)2
d𝑥 = ∫ cos2 𝜃d𝜃.
0 ( 𝑥 0

[4]

Hence find the value of ∫0 ( 𝑥 +1 1 ) d𝑥.

1
b. [3]
2 2

19M.1.AHL.TZ2.H_4
3
Using the substitution 𝑢 = sin𝑥, find ∫ cossin𝑥
𝑥d𝑥
.
√

18M.1.AHL.TZ2.H_8
a.
1
d𝑥
Use the substitution 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 to find ∫ 3 1 .
𝑥 + 𝑥2
2

[4]

Hence find the value of 12 ∫1 𝑥 d𝑥+ 𝑥 , expressing your answer in the form arctan 𝑞, where 𝑞 ∈ 𝑄.
9
b. [3]
3 1
2 2

19M.2.AHL.TZ1.H_5
𝜋
The function 𝑓 is defined by 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) = sec𝑥 + 2, 0 ⩽ 𝑥 < 2 .

Use integration by parts to find ∫ ( ln𝑥 ) 2 d𝑥.

21N.1.AHL.TZ0.8
Solve the differential equation dd 𝑥𝑦 = ln𝑥 2𝑥 - 2𝑦𝑥 , 2
𝑥 > 0, given that 𝑦 = 4 at 𝑥 = 1 .
2

Give your answer in the form 𝑦 = 𝑓𝑥.

17M.1.AHL.TZ1.H_9
Find ∫ arcsin⁡𝑥d𝑥
22M.2.AHL.TZ2.6
𝑥2 𝑦 - 42
The following diagram shows the curve
36
+ 16
= 1, where ℎ ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 4.

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The curve from point Q to point B is rotated 360° about the 𝑦-axis to form the interior surface of a bowl. The rectangle OPQR, of
height ℎ cm, is rotated 360° about the 𝑦-axis to form a solid base.

The bowl is assumed to have negligible thickness.

Given that the interior volume of the bowl is to be 285 cm3 , determine the height of the base.

22M.2.AHL.TZ1.10
Consider the function 𝑓𝑥 = √𝑥2 - 1 , where 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2.

The curve 𝑦 = 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) is rotated 2𝜋 about the 𝑦-axis to form a solid of revolution that is used to model a water container.

At 𝑡 = 0, the container is empty. Water is then added to the container at a constant rate of 0 . 4 m3 s-1 .

a. Sketch the curve 𝑦 = 𝑓𝑥, clearly indicating the coordinates of the endpoints. [2]

b.i. Show that the inverse function of 𝑓 is given by 𝑓-1 𝑥 = √𝑥2 + 1 . [3]

b.ii. State the domain and range of 𝑓-1 . [2]

c.i. Show that the volume, 𝑉 m3 , of water in the container when it is filled to a height of ℎ metres is given by 𝑉 = 𝜋 1 ℎ3 + ℎ.
3

[3]

c.ii. Hence, determine the maximum volume of the container. 2

[ ]

d. Find the time it takes to fill the container to its maximum volume. [2]

e. Find the rate of change of the height of the water when the container is filled to half its maximum volume. [6]

20N.1.SL.TZ0.S_3
Let 𝑓𝑥 = √12 - 2𝑥 , 𝑥 ≤ 𝑎. The following diagram shows part of the graph of 𝑓.
The shaded region is enclosed by the graph of 𝑓, the 𝑥-axis and the 𝑦-axis.

The graph of 𝑓 intersects the 𝑥-axis at the point 𝑎, 0.

a. Find the value of 𝑎. 2

[ ]

b. Find the volume of the solid formed when the shaded region is revolved 360° about the 𝑥-axis. [5]

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Markschemes
EXN.1.AHL.TZ0.11
a.

D
* This sample question was produced by experienced P mathematics senior examiners to aid teachers in preparing for external assessment in
M
the new AA course. There may be minor differences in formatting compared to formal exam papers.

a curve symmetrical about the 𝑦-axis with correct concavity that has a local maximum point on the positive 𝑦-axis A1
a curve clearly showing that 𝑦 → 0 as 𝑥 → ± ∞ A1
3
0, 2
A1
horizontal asymptote 𝑦 = 0 (𝑥-axis) A1

[4 marks]
3 3 𝑥 𝑥 3
b. attempts to find ∫
𝑥2 + 2
d𝑥 (M1) = arctan A1 Note: Award M1A0 for obtaining 𝑘 arctan where 𝑘≠ .
√2 √2 √2 √2

Note: Condone the absence of or use of incorrect limits to this stage. =

3
arctan √3 - arctan 0 (M1)
√2

= 3
× π3 = π
A1 𝐴 = √2 π AG [4 marks]
√2 √2 2

c. METHOD 1 EITHER ∫𝑘 3 d𝑥 = √2 π 3
arctan
𝑘 2π
= √4 (M1) OR √6 3 2π
𝑥2 + 2 4 √2 √2 ∫ 𝑥 2+2
d𝑥 = √4
0 𝑘
3
arctan √3 - arctan 𝑘2 = √ 4
2π 𝑘 π
(M1) arctan √3 - arctan √2 = 6 THEN arctan 𝑘
=π A1 𝑘
= tan π = 1
A1
√2 √ √2 6 √2 6 √3

6
𝑘 = √3 = √ 23 A1 METHOD 2 𝑘
3 √6 3
3
arctan 𝑘
= 3
arctan √3 - arctan 𝑘2 (M1)
∫ 𝑥2 + 2 d𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥2 + 2 d𝑥 √2 √2 √2 √
0 𝑘

arctan 𝑘
=π A1 𝑘
= tan π = 1
A1 𝑘 = √6 = √ 2 A1 [4 marks]
√2 6 √2 6 √3 3 3

d. attempts to find
d 3
(M1) = 3-12𝑥𝑥2 + 2-2 A1 so 𝑚 =
6𝑥
- 𝑥 2 + 22 AG [2 marks]
d 𝑥 𝑥2 + 2

e. attempts product rule or quotient rule differentiation M1 EITHER d𝑚

= -6𝑥-22𝑥𝑥2 + 2-3 + 𝑥2 + 2-2 -6 A1 OR
d𝑥

d𝑚
=𝑥
2 + 22 -6 - -6𝑥22𝑥𝑥2 + 2
A1 Note: Award A0 if the denominator is incorrect. Subsequent marks can be awarded. THEN
d𝑥 𝑥 2 + 24
d𝑚 2 2 2
attempts to express their
d𝑥
as a rational fraction with a factorized numerator M1 d𝑚
d𝑥
= 6𝑥 𝑥+2 +23𝑥24 - 2 = 63𝑥 -2
𝑥 2 + 23
d𝑚
attempts to solve their
d𝑥
= 0 for 𝑥 M1 𝑥 = ± √ 2 A1
3

2 2
from the curve, the maximum value of 𝑚 occurs at 𝑥 = - √3 R1 (the minimum value of 𝑚 occurs at 𝑥 = √ )
3

Note: Award R1 for any equivalent valid reasoning. 6-√ 2

maximum value of 𝑚 is - 2
3
2 A1
2
- +2
√3

leading to a maximum value of

27 2
AG [7 marks]
32 √ 3

19N.1.AHL.TZ0.H_7
a.
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attempt to complete the square or multiplication and equating coefficients (M1)

2𝑥 − 𝑥2 = − ( 𝑥 − 1 ) 2 + 1 A1
𝑎 = − 1, ℎ = 1, 𝑘 = 1
[2 marks]
3 3 1
b.
use of their identity from part (a) (∫ 2
1
1
2 d𝑥) (M1) = [arcsin ( 𝑥 − 1 ) ] 21 or [arcsin ( 𝑢 ) ] −2 1 A1
2 √1 − ( 𝑥 − 1 ) 2 2

Note: Condone lack of, or incorrect limits up to this point. = arcsin( 1 ) − arcsin(− 1 ) (M1) = 𝜋6 − (− 𝜋6 )
𝜋
(A1) = 3 A1
2 2

[5 marks]

EXM.3.AHL.TZ0.3
a.
𝜋
𝜋
2 𝜋
𝐼0 = ∫ 1𝑑𝑥 = [𝑥] 02 = 2
M1A1
0
𝜋
𝜋
2
𝐼1 = ∫ sin𝑥𝑑𝑥 = [−cos𝑥] 02 =1 M1A1
0
𝜋 𝜋
𝜋
2 2
𝐼2 = ∫ sin2 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 1 − cos2𝑥
2
𝑑𝑥 = [ 𝑥2 − sin2𝑥 2
4
] = 𝜋4 M1A1
0 0 0

[6 marks]
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣
b.i. 𝑢 = sin𝑛 − 1 𝑥 𝑣 = − cos⁡𝑥 = ( 𝑛 − 1 ) sin𝑛 − 2 𝑥cos𝑥 = sin𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋 𝜋
𝜋
2 2
𝐼𝑛 = 𝑛 − 1
[−sin 𝑥cos𝑥] 02 + ∫ ( 𝑛 − 1 ) sin𝑛 − 2 𝑥cos2 𝑥𝑑𝑥 M1A1A1 = 0 + ∫ ( 𝑛 − 1 ) sin𝑛 − 2𝑥 ( 1 − sin2𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 = ( 𝑛 − 1 ) ( 𝐼𝑛 − 2 − 𝐼𝑛 ) M1A1
0 0

⇒ 𝑛𝐼𝑛 = ( 𝑛 − 1 ) 𝐼𝑛 − 2 ⇒ 𝐼𝑛 = (𝑛 − 1)
𝑛
𝐼𝑛 − 2 AG [6 marks]

R1 [1 mark]
𝜋
b.ii. 𝜋
need 𝑛 ⩾ 2 so that sin𝑛 − 1 =0 in [−sin 𝑛 − 1 𝑥cos𝑥] 02
2

c. 𝐼3 = 23 𝐼1 = 23 𝐼4 = 34 𝐼2 = 3𝜋
16
A1A1 [2 marks]
𝜋 𝜋
d.
𝜋 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 = 2 − 𝑢 ⇒ 𝑑𝑢 = − 1 A1 2 0 0 2
[4 marks]
𝐽𝑛 = ∫ cos𝑛 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = ∫ −cos𝑛 ( 𝜋 − 𝑢)𝑑𝑢 = − ∫ sin𝑛 𝑢𝑑𝑢 = ∫ sin𝑛 𝑢𝑑𝑢 = 𝐼𝑛 M1A1A1AG
0 𝜋 2 𝜋 0
2 2

e.
4 4 2 8
𝐽5 = 𝐼5 = 5 𝐼3 = 5 × 3 = 15 𝐽6 = 𝐼6 = 6 𝐼4 = 6 × 16 =
5 5 3𝜋 5𝜋
32
A1A1 [2 marks]
𝜋 𝜋
f.
4
𝜋
4
𝜋 [3 marks]
𝑇0 = ∫ 1𝑑𝑥 = [𝑥] 04 = 𝜋
4
A1 𝑇1 = ∫ tan𝑑𝑥 = [−ln⁡|cos𝑥|] 04 = − ln 12
√
= ln√2 M1A1
0 0
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
g.i.
4 4 4
𝑇𝑛 = ∫ tan𝑛 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = ∫ tan𝑛 − 2 𝑥tan2 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = ∫ tan𝑛 − 2 𝑥 ( sec2 𝑥 − 1 ) 𝑑𝑥 M1
0 0 0
𝜋 𝜋
4 4
𝜋 [3 marks]
tan𝑛 − 1 𝑥 4 1
∫ tan𝑛 − 2 𝑥sec2 𝑥𝑑𝑥 − ∫ tan𝑛 − 2 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = [ 𝑛−1 ] − 𝑇𝑛 − 2 =
𝑛−1
− 𝑇𝑛 − 2 A1A1AG
0 0 0
𝜋 𝜋
g.ii.
4 4
[1 mark]
need 𝑛 ⩾ 2 so that the powers of tan in ∫ tan𝑛 − 2 𝑥sec2 𝑥𝑑𝑥 − ∫ tan𝑛 − 2 𝑥𝑑𝑥 are not negative R1
0 0

h. 𝑇2 = 1 − 𝑇0 = 1 − 𝜋4 A1 𝑇3 = 12 − 𝑇1 = 12 − ln⁡√2 A1 [2 marks]

17N.2.AHL.TZ0.H_8
* This question is from an exam for a previous syllabus, and may contain minor differences in marking or structure.

EITHER
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𝑥2 = 2sec⁡𝜃
2𝑥 d𝑥 = 2sec⁡𝜃tan⁡𝜃
d𝜃
M1A1
d𝑥
∫𝑥
√𝑥4 − 4

= ∫ 2sec⁡sec𝜃tan⁡
𝜃d𝜃
𝜃 4sec2 𝜃 − 4
√
M1A1
OR
1 1
𝑥 = √2 (sec⁡𝜃) 2 ( = √2 (cos⁡𝜃)− 2 )

2 1 2 3
d𝑥
d𝜃
= √2 (sec⁡𝜃) 2 tan⁡𝜃 ( = √2 (cos⁡𝜃)− 2 sin⁡𝜃 ) M1A1
d𝑥
∫
𝑥√𝑥4 − 4
1
−3
√2 (sec⁡𝜃) 2 tan⁡𝜃d𝜃 √2 (cos⁡𝜃) 2 sin⁡𝜃d𝜃
=∫ 1 (= ∫ −1
) M1A1
2√2 (sec⁡𝜃) 2 √4sec2 𝜃 − 4 2√2 (cos⁡𝜃) 2 √4sec2 𝜃 − 4

THEN
= 2∫
1 tan⁡𝜃d𝜃
2tan⁡𝜃
(M1)
1
= 4 ∫ d𝜃

= 𝜃+𝑐
4
A1
2
𝑥2 = 2sec⁡𝜃 ⇒ cos⁡𝜃 =
𝑥2
M1

Note: This M1 may be seen anywhere, including a sketch of an appropriate triangle.

so
𝜃
4
+ 𝑐 = 1 arccos⁡( 22 ) + 𝑐
4 𝑥
AG
[7 marks]

17M.1.AHL.TZ2.H_6
a.

* This question is from an exam for a previous syllabus, and may contain minor differences in marking or structure.

let 𝑥 = tan⁡𝜃
d𝑥
⇒ d𝜃 = sec2 𝜃 (A1)
sec2 𝜃
∫ (𝑥2 +1 1)2 d𝑥 = ∫
(tan2 𝜃 + 1)
2 d𝜃 M1

Note: The method mark is for an attempt to substitute for both 𝑥 and d𝑥.

1
=∫
sec2 𝜃
d𝜃 (or equivalent) A1
𝜋
when 𝑥 = 0, 𝜃 = 0 and when 𝑥 = 1, 𝜃 = 4
M1
𝜋
4
∫ cos2 𝜃d𝜃 AG
0

[4 marks]

A1 = 8 + 4 A1 [3 marks]
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 1
b. 1 1
( ∫ 𝑥2 +1 1 2 d𝑥 =
4
∫ cos2 𝜃d𝜃) = 1
∫
4
( 1 + cos⁡2𝜃 ) d𝜃 M1 = 2
[𝜃 + sin⁡22𝜃 ] 4
2 0 0
0 ( ) 0

19M.1.AHL.TZ2.H_4

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* This question is from an exam for a previous syllabus, and may contain minor differences in marking or structure.

𝑢 = sin𝑥 ⇒ d𝑢 = cos𝑥d𝑥 (A1)

valid attempt to write integral in terms of 𝑢 and d𝑢 M1
cos3 𝑥d𝑥 (1 − 𝑢2 )d𝑢
∫
√sin𝑥
=∫ A1
√𝑢
1 3
= ∫ (𝑢− 2 − 𝑢 2 )d𝑢
5
1 2𝑢 2
= 2𝑢 2 − 5
( +𝑐 ) (A1)
5
2( √sin𝑥 )
= 2√sin𝑥 − 5
( +𝑐 ) or equivalent A1
[5 marks]

18M.1.AHL.TZ2.H_8
a.

* This question is from an exam for a previous syllabus, and may contain minor differences in marking or structure.

d𝑢 1 1 1 1

d𝑥
= 2 𝑥− 2 (accept d𝑢 = 2 𝑥− 2 d𝑥 or equivalent) A1
substitution, leading to an integrand in terms of 𝑢 M1
∫ 2𝑢d𝑢
𝑢3 + 𝑢
or equivalent A1
= 2 arctan ( √𝑥 ) ( +𝑐 ) A1
[4 marks]

b. 1
= arctan 3 − arctan 1 A1 tan(arctan 3 − arctan 1) = 1 + 3 × 1
9
∫ 3
d𝑥
1
3−1
(M1) tan(arctan 3 − arctan 1) = 12
2 1 𝑥2 + 𝑥2

arctan 3 − arctan 1 = arctan A1 [3 marks]

1
2

19M.2.AHL.TZ1.H_5
* This question is from an exam for a previous syllabus, and may contain minor differences in marking or structure.

METHOD 1
write as ∫ 1 × ( ln𝑥 ) 2 d𝑥 (M1)
= 𝑥 ( ln𝑥 ) 2 − ∫ 𝑥 × 2 ( ln𝑥 ) d𝑥( = 𝑥 ( ln𝑥 ) 2 − ∫ 2ln𝑥)
𝑥
M1A1
= 𝑥 ( ln𝑥 ) 2 − 2𝑥ln𝑥 + ∫ 2d𝑥 (M1)(A1)
= 𝑥 ( ln𝑥 ) 2 − 2𝑥ln𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 𝑐 A1

METHOD 2
let 𝑢 = ln𝑥 M1
d𝑢 1
=
d𝑥 𝑥

∫ 𝑢2 e𝑢 d𝑢 A1
= 𝑢2 e𝑢 − ∫ 2𝑢e𝑢 d𝑢 M1
= 𝑢2 e𝑢 − 2𝑢e𝑢 + ∫ 2e𝑢 d𝑢 A1
= 𝑢2 e𝑢 − 2𝑢e𝑢 + 2e𝑢 + 𝑐
= 𝑥 ( ln𝑥 ) 2 − 2𝑥ln𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 𝑐 M1A1

METHOD 3
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Setting up 𝑢 = ln𝑥 and

d𝑣
d𝑥
= ln𝑥 M1
ln𝑥 ( 𝑥ln𝑥 − 𝑥 ) − ∫ ( ln𝑥 − 1 ) d𝑥 M1A1
= 𝑥 ( ln𝑥 ) 2 − 𝑥ln𝑥 − ( 𝑥ln𝑥 − 𝑥 ) + 𝑥 + 𝑐 M1A1
= 𝑥 ( ln𝑥 ) 2 − 2𝑥ln𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 𝑐 A1

[6 marks]

21N.1.AHL.TZ0.8
d𝑦
d𝑥
+ 2𝑦 = ln 22𝑥
𝑥 𝑥
(M1)
attempt to find integrating factor (M1)
2
e ∫ 𝑥 d 𝑥 = e2 ln 𝑥 = 𝑥2 (A1)
d𝑦
𝑥2 d 𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 = ln 2𝑥
d 2
d𝑥
𝑥𝑦 = ln 2𝑥
𝑥2 𝑦 = ∫ ln 2𝑥 d 𝑥
attempt to use integration by parts (M1)
𝑥2 𝑦 = 𝑥 ln 2𝑥 - 𝑥+𝑐 A1
𝑦 = ln 𝑥2𝑥 - 𝑥1 + 𝑥𝑐2
1
substituting 𝑥 =
2
, 𝑦 = 4 into an integrated equation involving 𝑐 M1
4 = 0 - 2 + 4𝑐
3
⇒𝑐=2

𝑦 = ln
𝑥
2𝑥
-1+
𝑥
3
2𝑥2
A1

[7 marks]

17M.1.AHL.TZ1.H_9
* This question is from an exam for a previous syllabus, and may contain minor differences in marking or structure.

attempt at integration by parts with 𝑢 = arcsin⁡𝑥 and 𝑣′ =1 M1

𝑥
∫ arcsin⁡𝑥d𝑥 = 𝑥arcsin⁡𝑥 − ∫
√1 − 𝑥2
d𝑥 A1A1

Award A1 for 𝑥arcsin⁡𝑥 and A1 for − ∫

𝑥
Note: √1 − 𝑥2
d𝑥.

𝑥
solving ∫
√1 − 𝑥2
d𝑥 by substitution with 𝑢 = 1 − 𝑥2 or inspection (M1)
∫ arcsin⁡𝑥d𝑥 = 𝑥arcsin⁡𝑥 + √1 − 𝑥2 + 𝑐 A1
[5 marks]

22M.2.AHL.TZ2.6
attempts to express 𝑥2 in terms of 𝑦 (M1)
4 2
𝑉 = π ∫ 361 - 𝑦 16- 4 d 𝑦 A1
ℎ

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Note: Correct limits are required.

4
𝑦 - 42
Attempts to solve π ∫ 361 -
16
d 𝑦 = 285 for ℎ (M1)
ℎ
3 2
Note: Award M1 for attempting to solve 36𝜋 ℎ48 - ℎ4 + 83 = 285 or equivalent for ℎ.

ℎ = 0 . 7926 …
ℎ = 0 . 793 (cm) A2

[5 marks]

22M.2.AHL.TZ1.10
a.

correct shape (concave down) within the given domain 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2 A1

1, 0 and 2, √3 = 2, 1 . 73 A1

Note: The coordinates of endpoints may be seen on the graph or marked on the axes.

[2 marks]
b.i. interchanging 𝑥 and 𝑦 (seen anywhere) M1 𝑥 = √𝑦2 - 1 𝑥2 = 𝑦2 - 1 A1 𝑦 = √𝑥2 + 1 A1
𝑓-1 𝑥 = √𝑥2 + 1 AG [3 marks]
b.ii. 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ √3 OR domain 0, √3 = 0, 1 . 73 A1 1 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 2 OR 1 ≤ 𝑓-1𝑥 ≤ 2 OR range 1, 2 A1 [2 marks]
c.i. attempt to substitute 𝑥 = √𝑦2 + 1 into the correct volume formula (M1)
1
ℎ 2
𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫ √𝑦2 + 1 d 𝑦 = 𝜋 ∫ 𝑦2 + 1 d 𝑦
ℎ 1
A1 = 𝜋 3 𝑦3 + 𝑦0
ℎ
A1 = 𝜋 3 ℎ3 + ℎ AG
0 0

Note: Award marks as appropriate for correct work using a different variable e.g. 𝜋 ∫ √𝑥2 + 1 2 d 𝑥 [3 marks]
ℎ

c.ii. attempt to substitute ℎ = √3 = 1 . 732 … into 𝑉 (M1) 𝑉 = 10 . 8828 … 𝑉 = 10 . 9 m3 = 2√3 π m3 A1

[2 marks]
d. time = 10 . 8828 … =
0.4
2√3 π
0.4
(M1) = 27 . 207 … = 27 . 2 = 5√3 π𝑠 A1 [2 marks]

e. attempt to find the height of the tank when 𝑉 = 5 . 4414 … = √3 π (M1) π 13 ℎ3 + ℎ = 5 . 4414 … = √3 π

ℎ = 1 . 1818 … (A1) attempt to use the chain rule or differentiate 𝑉 = π

1 3
3
ℎ + ℎ with respect to 𝑡 (M1)
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dℎ
d𝑡
= dℎ
d𝑉
× d𝑉
d𝑡
= 1
πℎ2 + 1
× d𝑉
d𝑡
OR d𝑉
d𝑡
= πℎ 2
+1 dℎ
d𝑡
(A1) attempt to substitute their ℎ and
d𝑉
d𝑡
= 0.4 (M1)
dℎ
= 0.4
= 0 . 053124 … = 0 . 0531 m s-1 A1 [6 marks]
d𝑡 π1 . 1818 …2 + 1

20N.1.SL.TZ0.S_3
a.

* This question is from an exam for a previous syllabus, and may contain minor differences in marking or structure.

recognize 𝑓𝑥 = 0 (M1)
eg √12 - 2𝑥 = 0, 2𝑥 = 12
𝑎 = 6 (accept 𝑥 = 6, 6, 0) A1 N2
[2 marks]
b. attempt to substitute either their limits or the function into volume formula (must involve 𝑓 2 ) (M1)
eg ∫60 𝑓 2 d 𝑥 , π ∫ √12 - 2𝑥
2
, π ∫60 12 - 2𝑥 d 𝑥 correct integration of each term A1 A1
eg 12𝑥 - 𝑥2 , 12𝑥 - 𝑥2 + 𝑐 , 12𝑥 - 𝑥2 0
6
substituting limits into their integrated function and subtracting (in any order) (M1)
eg π126 - 62 - π0 , 72π - 36π , 126 - 62 - 0 Note: Award M0 if candidate has substituted into 𝑓, 𝑓 2 or 𝑓'.

volume = 36π A1 N2 [5 marks]

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