954/2/2019 CONFIDENTIAL*

JABATAN PENDIDIKAN NEGERI TERENGGANU

STPM 2023
PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN
SEMESTER 2
MATHEMATICS T
954/2

SKEMA
DIBIAYAI OLEH KERAJAAN NEGERI TERENGGANU
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tanpa kebenaran Pengarah Pendidikan Negeri Terengganu

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954/2 STPM
SCHEME MATHEMATICS T S2 2019

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1 1 1 
(a) Evaluate lim  − 1. [3]
h →0 h  1+ h 
9−𝑥 2
,𝑥 ≠3
(b) Function f is defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = {|3−𝑥| 6
6, 𝑥=3
[3]
Determine whether f is continuous at x = 3.

1a
1 1 1 1 − √1 + ℎ 1 + √1 + ℎ
lim [ − 1] = lim [ ][ ] M1
ℎ→0 ℎ √1 + ℎ ℎ→0 ℎ √1 + ℎ 1 + √1 + ℎ

1 1 − (1 + ℎ) [3]
= lim [ ] M1
ℎ→0 ℎ √1 + ℎ(1 + √1 + ℎ)

1
=− A1
2
1b (3+𝑥)(3−𝑥)
lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim− (3−𝑥)
= lim−(3 + 𝑥) = 6 M1
𝑥→3− 𝑥→3 𝑥→3

(3 + 𝑥)(3 − 𝑥)
lim+ 𝑓(𝑥) = lim+ = lim+ −(𝑥 + 3) = −6 M1
𝑥→3 𝑥→3 −(3 − 𝑥) 𝑥→3 [3]

lim 𝑓(𝑥) ≠ lim+ 𝑓(𝑥) ⇒ since limit is not exist and not equal
𝑥→3− 𝑥→3 A1
f(3) = 6, then f is not continuous at x = 3.

Total 6

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2 The curve whose parametric equation is given by

𝒙 = 𝟑 + 𝟓 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒕 , 𝒚 = 𝟒 − 𝟓 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒕 [6] [6]

Find the equation of the normal to the curve at the origin .

𝑑𝑥
𝒙 = 𝟑 + 𝟓 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒕 ; = −5 sin 𝑡
𝑑𝑡 B1
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦 (either 𝑜𝑟 )
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝒚 = 𝟒 − 𝟓 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒕 ; = −5 cos 𝑡
𝑑𝑡

𝑑𝑦 −5 cos 𝑡
= = cot 𝑡 A1
𝑑𝑥 −5 sin 𝑡

At the origin , 𝑥 = 0 , 𝑦 = 0

3 4 M1 6
cos 𝑡 = − 5 , sin 𝑡 = 5
(either cos 𝑡 𝑜𝑟 sin 𝑡)
𝑑𝑦 −5 cos 𝑡 3
𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑡, 𝑑𝑥 = = cot 𝑡 = − 4 A1
−5 sin 𝑡

4
Gradient of nomal = B1
3
Equation of nomal to the curve at point (0,0),
4
𝑦−0= (𝑥 − 0)
3
4
𝑦= x A1
3

TOTAL 6

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3 By using the substitution 𝑎𝑥 = 2 sin 𝜃, , find the value of a if

2 [6] 6
𝜋
∫0𝑎 √4 − (𝑎𝑥)2 d𝑥 = 2

ax = 2 sin 

2
𝑥= 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
𝑎
2
𝑑𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝑑𝜃 B1
𝑎
2
𝑎 𝜋
∫ √4 − (𝑎𝑥)2 𝑑𝑥 =
0 2
𝜋
2 2 𝜋 M1 (Subs dx and ax
∫ √4 − 4𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝑑𝜃 =
0 𝑎 2 correctly)
B1 (Correct limit)

𝜋
2 2 𝜋
∫ 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝑑𝜃 = 6
0 𝑎 2

𝜋
2 2 𝜋
∫ (𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 + 1) 𝑑𝜃 =
0 𝑎 2

𝜋
2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃 2 𝜋 M1
[ + 𝜃] =
𝑎 2 0 2 (Use double angle)

2 𝜋 𝜋
[ − 0] = A1
𝑎 2 2

2
=1
𝑎

𝑎=2 A1

TOTAL 6

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4 1 1
Using the substitution 𝑦 = + , show that the differential
𝑥 𝑧
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑧 4𝑧
equation 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = 1 − 2𝑥 𝑦 2 2
can be reduced to 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑥
+2 . [3]
9
Hence, find the general solution of the differential equation,
𝑑𝑦 [6]
𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = 1 − 2𝑥 2 𝑦 2

1 1 𝑑𝑦 1 1 𝑑𝑧 B1
𝑦=𝑥+𝑧 => 𝑑𝑥
= − 𝑥 2 − 𝑧2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = 1 − 2𝑥 2 𝑦 2

1 1 𝑑𝑧 1 1 2
M1
𝑥 2 (− 𝑥 2 − 𝑧2 𝑑𝑥) = 1 − 2𝑥 2 (𝑥 + 𝑧)
3
𝑑𝑦
(sub. ‘his’ 𝑑𝑥 to eliminate all 𝑦)

𝑥 2 𝑑𝑧 1 2 1
−1 − 𝑧2 𝑑𝑥 = 1 − 2𝑥 2 (𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑧 + 𝑧2 )

𝑥 2 𝑑𝑧 4𝑥 2𝑥 2 𝑑𝑧 4𝑧 A1
− 𝑧2 𝑑𝑥 = − 𝑧
− 𝑧2
, 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑥
+2 (shown)

𝑑𝑧 4𝑧
𝑑𝑥
− 𝑥
=2
4
1
Integrating factor = 𝑒 − ∫𝑥𝑑𝑥 = M1
𝑥4
1 𝑑𝑧 4𝑧 2
. − =
𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥 𝑥5 𝑥4

𝑑 𝑧 2
( )
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 4
= 𝑥4 A1

(transform into integrable form)

𝑧 2 M1
∴ 𝑥4
= ∫ 𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥

2 M1
= − 3𝑥 3 + 𝑐 6

2
𝑧 = − 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑥 4
3
𝑥 2
= − 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑥 4
𝑥𝑦 − 1 3
3𝑐𝑥 4 −2𝑥
= 3
M1
3 (attempt to write 𝑦 in
𝑥𝑦 − 1 = 3 terms of 𝑥)
3𝑐𝑥 − 2
3
𝑥𝑦 = +1
3𝑐𝑥 3 − 2
1 3
𝑦= (1 + ) A1
𝑥 3𝑐𝑥 3 − 2

TOTAL 9

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5 𝟐
Given that 𝒚 = 𝟏+𝟒𝒙𝟐 .

𝒅𝒚
a) Show that 𝒅𝒙
= −𝟒𝒙𝒚𝟐 [2]

b) Use Maclaurin theorem, find the expansion of y up 10

to the terms in x3. [5]

Hence, find the Maclaurin series for tan– 1 2x. [3]

5a 2
𝑦 = 1+4𝑥2 = 2(1 + 4𝑥 2 )−1

𝑑𝑦 M1
𝑑𝑥
= −2(1 + 4 𝑥 2 )−2 [8𝑥]
Correct composite diff.
[2]
𝑑𝑦 −16𝑥 2 2
𝑑𝑥
= (1+4 𝑥 2 )2
= −4𝑥 (1+4𝑥2 )

𝑑𝑦 A1
∴ 𝑑𝑥
= −4𝑥𝑦 2
Check approach.
5b 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
M1
𝑑𝑥 2
= −4𝑥 [2𝑦 𝑑𝑥 ] − 4𝑦 2 𝑑2 𝑦
Find 𝑑𝑥 2
; must have the
= −8𝑥𝑦(−4𝑥𝑦 2 ) − 4𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦
= 32𝑥 2 𝑦 3 − 4𝑦 2 term −4𝑥 [2𝑦 𝑑𝑥 ]

M1
𝑑3 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑3 𝑦
𝑑𝑥 3
= 32𝑥 (3𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 ) + 32𝑦 3 (2𝑥) − (8𝑦 𝑑𝑥 )
2
Find ;
must have at
𝑑𝑥 3
2 2 (−4𝑥𝑦 2 ) 3 (2𝑥) 2
= 96𝑥 𝑦 + 32𝑦 − 8𝑦(−4𝑥𝑦 ) least 1 correct term in ‘his’
= −384𝑥 3 𝑦 4 + 96𝑥𝑦 3 product rule. [5]

Note: If 1st M0, then all zeros.

When x = 0, A1
𝑑𝑦 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑3 𝑦
y=2, = 0, = −16, =0 All correct
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 3
M1
(−16)
𝑦 = 2+0+ 𝑥2 + 0 + … Sub. ‘his’ 4 coef. into
2!
Maclaurin expansion.
𝑦 = 2 − 8𝑥 2 + … A1
𝑑 2
tan−1 2𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 1+4𝑥 2
2
tan−1 2𝑥 = ∫ 1+4𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

tan−1 2𝑥 = ∫(2 − 8𝑥 2 + … ) 𝑑𝑥 [3]

M1
8𝑥 3
= 2𝑥 − +⋯+ 𝑐 Use integration process to
3
obtain 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 2𝑥 with c

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M1
When x = 0, 𝑐 = 0 Sub. x = 0 to find c.

8𝑥 3
𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 2𝑥 ≈ 2𝑥 − 3
+⋯ A1
Note : If without +… or ≈, then NWW-1

ALTERNATIVE 5b:
𝑑3 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 M1
𝑑𝑥 3
= −8𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + (−8𝑥) [𝑦 𝑑𝑥 2 + (𝑑𝑥 ) ] − (−8𝑦 𝑑𝑥 ) 𝑑3 𝑦
Find 𝑑𝑥 3
;
must have at
least 1 correct term in
‘his’ product rule.

TOTAL 10

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7
6 A function is defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 + 2, 𝑥 > 0.

(a) Show that 𝑓(𝑥) = 0 has a root between 1.4 and 1.5. [2]
8
(b) Using the Newton-Raphson method with 𝑥0 = 1.45 as a first
approximation, find the root, giving your answer correct to 3
decimal places. [6]

7
6a 𝑓(1.4) = (1.4)3 - (1.4) + 2 = −0.256 < 0
7
𝑓(1.5) = (1.5)3 - + 2 = 0.7083 > 0 M1
(1.5) 2
Since 𝑓(1.4) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓(1.5) have different signs and f is a A1
continuous function for 𝑥 > 0, therefore 𝑓(𝑥) = 0 has a root
between 1.4 and 1.5.
7 7
6b 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 + 2 , 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2 B1
for diff.
Given 𝑥0 = 1.45,

𝑓(1.45) M1A1
𝑥1 = 1.45 − = 1.4271 𝑜𝑟 1.42706
𝑓 ′ (1.45)
6
𝑓(1.4271)
𝑥2 = 1.4271 − = 1.4270 𝑜𝑟 1.42695
𝑓 ′ (1.4271)
M1
𝑥3 = 1.4270 𝑜𝑟 1.42695 M1

∴ 𝑥 = 1.427 (3 𝑑. 𝑝) A1

TOTAL 8

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PART B

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7 𝑥2
The equation of the curve is 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 −4 .

(a) Find the asymptotes [2]

(b) Find the coordinates of the stationary point, and
determine its nature [5]
15
(c) Determine the intervals where the function is increasing
and decreasing [2]
(d) Determine the intervals where y is concave upwards or
concave downwards [3]
𝑥2
Hence, sketch the graph of 𝑦 = [3]
𝑥 2 −4

7a The vertical asymptotes , 𝑥 = 2 , 𝑥 = −2 A1 both

2
The horizontal asymptotes , 𝑦 = 1 A1

7b 𝑥2
𝑦=
𝑥2 − 4
𝑑𝑦 (𝑥 − 4)(2𝑥) − (2𝑥)𝑥 2
2
= M1
𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 2 − 4)2 correct diff.
−8𝑥
= 2
(𝑥2 − 4)
−8𝑥
=0
(𝑥 − 4)2
2

𝑥=0 A1 5
stationary point is at (0,0) A1 (CAO)

Interval (−∞, 0) (0, −∞) M1

𝑑𝑦 Try to show correct
>0 < 0 method
𝑑𝑥
∴ (0,0)𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 A1
7c 𝑑𝑦
> 0 𝑜𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑙 (−∞, 0), 𝑥 ≠ −2 B1
𝑑𝑥
∴ 𝑦 𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑜𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑙 (−∞, −2) ∪ (−2,0)
2
𝑑𝑦
< 0 𝑜𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑙 (0, ∞), 𝑥 ≠ 2
𝑑𝑥 B1
∴ 𝑦 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑜𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑙 (0,2) ∪ (2, ∞)

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7e 𝑑2 𝑦 8(3𝑥 2 + 4) M1
= 3
≠0
𝑑𝑥 2 (𝑥2 − 4) Correct second diff.

Interval (−∞, −2) (−2,2) (2, ∞)

𝑑2 𝑦
>0 < 0 >0
𝑑𝑥 2

𝑑2 𝑦 3
> 0, 𝑜𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑠 (−∞, −2)𝑎𝑛𝑑 (2, ∞)
𝑑𝑥 2 B1
∴ 𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑣𝑒 𝑢𝑝𝑤𝑎𝑟𝑑 𝑜𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑠
(−∞, −2)𝑎𝑛𝑑 (2, ∞)
𝑑2 𝑦
< 0, 𝑜𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑠 (−2,2) B1
𝑑𝑥 2
∴ 𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑣𝑒 𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑛𝑤𝑎𝑟𝑑 𝑜𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑠 (−2,2)

D1
( correct shape
Q1 and Q2)

D1
( correct shape
Q3 and Q4) 3

D1
All correct
with asymptotes and
labelling

TOTAL 15

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8 The region R in the first quadrant, is bounded by the line 𝑥 + 𝑦 =
2
2 and the curve 𝑦 = 1+𝑥 between their point of intersection.
Find the coordinates of these points of intersection and draw a
sketch showing the region R clearly. [6]
1
Show that the area of R is ( 3 − 4 ln 2 ) [5]
2

Find the volume of solid formed when R is rotated 3600 about

[4]
the x-axis

𝑦 = 2 − 𝑥 − − − (1)
2
𝑦 = 1+𝑥 ------------(2)
(1)=(2):
2 M1-try to solve
2−𝑥 =
1+𝑥
( 2 − 𝑥)(1 + 𝑥) = 2
𝑥 − 𝑥2 = 0

𝑥(𝑥 − 1) = 0

𝑥 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 1

𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 0 , 𝑦 = 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 1, 𝑦 = 1 M1

6
∴ 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 ( 0,2)𝑎𝑛𝑑 (1,1) A1

D1
correct shape
- Q1 and Q3

D1
straight line and
labelling

D1-all correct
1
1 2 𝑥2
Area = ∫0 (2 − 𝑥 − )dx= [2𝑥 − − 2 ln(1 + 𝑥)] M1
1+𝑥 2 0
(1)2 (0)2
=[2(1) − 2
− 2 ln(1 + 1)] − [2(0) − 2
− 2 ln(1 + 0)] M1
5
3
= − 2 ln 2 M1A1
2
1
= ( 3 − 4 ln 2 )𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 2 (shown ) A1
2

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1 2 2
Volume = 𝜋 ∫0 [(2 − 𝑥)2 − ( ) ] 𝑑𝑥 M1
1+𝑥

(2−𝑥)3 1
4
= 𝜋 [− + 1+𝑥] M1
3 0

(2−1)3 4 (2−0)3 4
4
= 𝜋 [(− + 1+1) − (− + 1+0)] M1
3 3
7
= 𝜋 (3 − 2)

1
= 3 𝜋 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 3 A1

TOTAL 15

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