Differential Equation 1

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION 5. If dx
dy xy
; y(1) = 1; then a value of x
x y2
2

1. Let y = y(x) be the solution curve of the

dy satisfying y(x) = e is :
dif fere ntial equation , (y 2 x) 1,
dx e
satisfying y(0) = 1. This curve intersects the (1) 2e (2)
2
x-axis at a point whose abscissa is :
1
(1) 2 + e (2) 2 (3) 3e (4) 3e
2
(3) 2 – e (4) –e
2. If y = y(x) is the solution of the differential 6. If ƒ'(x) = tan–1(secx + tanx), x , and
2 2
dy
equation, e y 1 = ex such that y(0) = 0, ƒ(0) = 0, then ƒ(1) is equal to :
dx
then y(1) is equal to : 1 2
(1) (2)
4 4

3.
(1) 2 + loge 2
(3) loge 2

EN (2) 2e
(4) 1 + loge2
The differential equation of the family of
curves, x2 = 4b(y + b), b R, is
(1) x(y')2 = x + 2yy'
(2) x(y')2 = 2yy' – x
7.
(3)
4
1
(4)
1
4
If for x 0, y = y(x) is the solution of the
differential equation (x + 1)dy = ((x + 1)2 +
y – 3)dx, y(2) = 0, then y(3) is equal to —
——.
8. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential
LL
(3) xy" = y'
2 sin x dy
equation, cos x,y 0,y(0) 1 .
(4) x(y')2 = x – 2yy' y 1 dx
4. Let y = y(x) be a solution of the differential dy
If y( ) = a and at x = is b, then the ordered
dx
dy
equation, 1 x2 1 y2 0, x 1 . If pair (a, b) is equal to :
dx
3
(1) (2, 1) (2) 2,
A

1 3 1 2
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y , then y is equal to (3) (1, –1) (4) (1, 1)

2 2 2
9. If a curve y = f(x), passing through the point
3 1 (1,2), is the solution of the differential equation,
(1) (2)
2 2
1
2x2dy= (2xy + y2)dx, then f is equal
1 2
3 to:
(3) (4)
2 2
1 1
(1) 1 log 2 (2) 1 log 2
e e

1
(3) 1 log 2 (4) 1+ loge2
e

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2 Differential Equation
10. The solution curve of the differential equation, 13. The solution of the differential equation
dy
(1 + e –x) (1 + y 2 ) y 2 , which passes dy y 3x
dx – 3 0 is :-
through the point (0, 1), is : dx loge (y 3x)

1 ex (where C is a constant of integration.)

(1) y2 = 1 + y loge
2 (1) x–2 loge(y+3x)=C
1 ex (2) x–loge(y+3x)=C
(2) y2 + 1 = y loge 2
2
1
(3) x– (loge(y+3x))2 = C
1 e x 2
(3) y2 = 1 + y loge
2
1
1 e x (4) y + 3x– (logex)2 = C
(4) y2 + 1 = y loge 2 2
2
14.
11.

(1)
3
2

1
e
EN
If x3dy + xy dx = x2 dy + 2y dx; y(2) = e and
x > 1, then y(4) is equal to :

(2)
3
2
e

e
If y = y(x) is the solution of the differential

equation
5 e x dy
·
2 y dx
ex

y(0) = 1, then a value of y(loge 13) is :

(1) 1 (2) –1
0 satisfying

(3) e (4)
2 2 (3) 2 (4) 0
LL
12. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential 15. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential
equation, xy' – y = x2(x cos x + sin x), x > 0.
dy
equation cosx + 2y sin x = sin 2x,
dx
If y( ) = , then y" y is equal to :
2 2

x 0, . If y( /3) = 0, then y( /4) is equal

2
A

(1) 2 (2) 1 node06\B0BA-BB\Kota\JEE MAIN\Jee Main-2020_Subject Topic PDF With Solution\Mathamatics\English\Differential Equation.p65"
2 2
2 2
to :
(3) 1 (4) 2
2 4 2 4
1
(1) 2 2 (2) –1
2

(3) 2 – 2 (4) 2 + 2

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 Differential Equation 3

16. Which of the following points lies on the 2

18. If y x 1 cosecx is the solution of the
tangent to the curve x4ey + 2 y 1 = 3 at the

point (1, 0)? dy 2

differential equation, p x y cosecx ,
dx
(1) (2, 2) (2) (–2, 6)
(3) (–2, 4) (4) (2, 6)
0<x< , then the function p(x) is equal to
17. The general solution of the differential equation 2
dy (1) cotx (2) tanx
1 x2 y2 x2 y2 xy 0 is :
dx
(3) cosecx (4) secx
(where C is a constant of integration)

2 1 1 x2 1
(1) 1 y 1 x2 log e C
2 1 x 2
1

1 1 x2 1
(2) 1 y 2

(3) 1 y

(4) 1 y
2

2
EN
1 x2

1 x2

1 x2
2

1
2

1
2
loge

log e

loge
1 x

1 x2
1 x

1 x2
1 x
2

2
1

1
1

1
1
C

C
LL
A
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4 Differential Equation
SOLUTION 4. NTA Ans. (2)
1. NTA Ans. (3) A L L EN A ns. ( BONUS)
Note: As per the given informaton, x cannot
dy be negative. So, it is invalid to ask y(x) for
Sol. (y2 – x) =1
dx x < 0. Hence, it should be bonus but, NTA
retained its answer as option (2).
dx
x y2
dy dy 1 y2 dy dx
Sol. so, 0
dx 1 x 2 1 y2 1 x2
dy
I.F. = e e y
Integrating, sin–1x + sin–1y = c
Solution is given by
so, c
6 3
x ey = y 2e y dy C
Hence, sin–1x + sin–1y =
x ey = (y2 – 2y + 2)ey + C 2

2.

Sol. eydy y
dx
e x
EN
x = 0, y = 1, gives C = –e
If y = 0, then x = 2 – e
NTA Ans. (4)

e , Let ey = t
5.

Sol.
Put x

NTA Ans. (4)

dy
dx
Let y = vx
xy
x y22
1
2
,sin 1 y
3
4
(Not possible)

dy dt dy dv
LL
ey v x.
dx dx dx dx
dv xvx v
dt v x
t ex dx 2
x v2 x2 1 v2
dx
dv v v v v3 v3
x v
I.F. = e dx
e x
dx 1 v2 1 v2 1 v2
A

t e–x = x + c ey–x = x + c 1 v2 dx
.dv node06\B0BA-BB\Kota\JEE MAIN\Jee Main-2020_Subject Topic PDF With Solution\Mathamatics\English\Differential Equation.p65"

y(0) = 0 c=1 v3 x

ey–x = x + 1 y(1) = 1 + loge2 1 dx

v 3 .dv dv
v x
3. NTA Ans. (1)
2
v
2x nv nx
Sol. 2x = 4by' y' 2
4b
1 y
n nx
2 2v 2 x
2 2x x
Required D.E. is x y
y' y' 1 x2
ny nx nx
2 y2
x(y')2 = 2yy' + x
1 1
(1) Option 0
2 2

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 Differential Equation 5

1 x2 1 y(3) 3.00
ny 0 at y = e
2 y2 2 8. Official Ans. by NTA (4)
1 x2 1 x2 3
1 0 x2 3e 2 2 sin x dy
2 e2 2 2e 2 2 Sol. y 1 dx = – cos x, y > 0
x 3e
6. NTA Ans. (3)
dy cos x
Sol. ƒ'(x) = tan–1(secx + tanx) = dx
y 1 2 sin x
x
1 tan
1 1 sin x 1 2 By integrating both sides :
ƒ'(x) = tan tan
x
cos x
1 tan
2 n | y 1| n | 2 sin x | nK

tan 1
tan K
4 2 y+1= (y + 1 > 0)

ƒ '(x)

ƒ(x)
x

4
2

.x
EN x
2

x2
0
4

c
x
2 2 y(x) =

Given y(0) = 1
2 sin x

K
2 sin x
–1

K=4

4 4 4
So, y(x) = –1
2 sin x
LL
ƒ(0) = 0 c=0
x2 a = y( ) = 1
ƒ(x) x
4 4
1 dy cos x
ƒ(1) b = dx = 2 sin x y(x) 1 =1
4 x x

7. NTA Ans. (3.00)

So, (a, b) = (1, 1)
A

Sol. (x + 1)dy – ydx = ((x + 1)2 – 3)dx

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(x 1)dy ydx 3 9. Official Ans. by NTA (2)

1 dx
(x 1)2 (x 1) 2

Sol. 2x2dy = (2xy + y2) dx

y 3
d 1 dx
(x 1) x 1
2 dy 2xy y 2
{Homogeneous D.E.}
dx 2x 2
integrating both sides
y 3
x C let y xt
x 1 (x 1)
dy dt
Given y(2) = 0 c = –3 t x
dx dx
3
y (x 1) x 3
(x 1)

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6 Differential Equation
11. Official Ans. by NTA (2)
dt x2t x2t 2
t x Sol. x3dy + xy dx = x2 dy + 2y dx
dx 2x2
dy(x3 – x2) = dx (2y – xy)
1 x 2
dt t2 dy dx
t x t y 2
x (x 1)
dx 2
A B C
ny dx
dt t2
x x2 (x 1)
x
dx 2 Where A = 1, B = +2, C = –1
2
dt dx ny nx n (x 1)
2 x
t2 x
y(2) = e
–1 = n 2 – 1 – 0 +
1 y = – n2
2 n(x) C Put t
t x
2

2x
y

2x
y
EN
nx C

n(x) 1
Put x 1& y
then we get C

y
1
x
nx
2
1
n y = – nx

Now put x = 4 in equation

ny

ny n
n4

3
2
1
2
x

1
2
ne
n(x 1)

n3 n2
n2

3
LL
2x
f(x) y e
1 log e x 2
12. Official Ans. by NTA (1)
dy
1 1 Sol. x y x 2 (x cos x sin x), x 0
so, f dx
2 1 log e 2
dy y dy
x(x cosx sin x) Py Q
10. Official Ans. by NTA (1) dx x dx
A

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1
dy dx 1 1
Sol. (1 + e–x) (1 + y2) y 2 so, I.F. = e x (x > 0)
dx |x| x

ex y 1
(1 + y–2) dy = dx Thus, x(x cosx sin x) dx
1 ex x x
y
1 x x sin x C
y n (1 e ) c x
y
y( ) = C=1
It passes through (0, 1) c = – n2 2
so, y = x2sinx + x y /2
4 2
x
1 e dy
y2 1 y n x 2 cos x 2xsin x 1
2 Also,
dx

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 Differential Equation 7

d 2y
15. Official Ans. by NTA (1)
x 2 sin x 4x cos x 2sin x
dx 2 dy
Sol. cos x + 2y sin x = sin 2x
dx
d2y 2
2
dx 2 4 dy 2sin x
2 + y = 2 sin x
dx cos x
d2y
Thus, y 2 2
sin x
dx
2
dx 2 2 I.F. = e cosx
2

13. Official Ans. by NTA (3) = e2 ln sec x = sec2 x

Sol. n(y + 3x) = z (let) 2
y · sec2 x = 2sin x·sec xdx
1 dy dz
· 3
y 3x dx dx y sec2 x = 2 tan x sec x dx
..(1)
y sec2 x = 2 sec x + c
dy
dx

dz
dx
3

1
z

z dz = dx
EN
y 3x
n(y 3x)

2
z
2
x C
(given)
At x =

0 = 2 sec

y sec 2 x
3
,y=0

2sec x 4
3
+C C = –4

1 2
n (y 3x) = x+C
LL
2
Put x =
1 4
x – ( n(y + 3 x))2 = C
2 y·2= 2 2 –4
14. Official Ans. by NTA (2)
y= 2 2
(5 e x ) dy
Sol. 2 y dx
= –ex 16. Official Ans. by NTA (2)
A

Sol. x4ey + 2 y 1 = 3
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dy ex
2 y = ex 5
dx
d.w.r. to x
ln (y + 2) = –ln(ex + 5) + k
2y '
(y + 2) (ex + 5) = C x4 ey y' + ey 4x3 + 2 y 1 = 0
y(0) = 1
C = 18 at P(1, 0)
18 y'P + 4 + y'P = 0
y+2=
ex 5
y'P = –2
at x = ln13
Tangent at P(1, 0) is
18
y+2= =1 y – 0 = –2 (x – 1)
13 5
2x + y = 2
y 1
(–2, 6) lies on it
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8 Differential Equation
17. Official Ans. by NTA (1) 18. Official Ans. by NTA (1)
dy 2x
Sol. 1 x2 y2 x2 y2 xy 0 Sol. y 1 cosec x
dx
dy
...(1)
2
1 x 1 y2 xy 0 dy 2 2x
dx cosecx 1 cosecx cot x
dx
dy
1 x2 1 y2 xy dy 2 cosecx
dx y cot x
dx
ydy 1 x2 using equation (1)
dx ...(1)
1 y2 x dy 2 cosecx
y cot x
Now put 1 +x2 = u2 and 1 + y2 = v2 dx
2xdx = 2udu and 2ydy = 2vdv dy 2 cosecx
p x .y x 0,
xdx = udu and ydy = vdv dx 2
substitude these values in equation (1)
Compare : p(x) = cot x
vdv u 2 .du
v

v
dv

1
u2 1

1
EN
u2 1 1
u2 1

u
1
2
du

u 1
du

v u log e c
2 u 1
LL
1 1 x2 1
1 y2 1 x2 log e c
2 1 x 2
1

1 1 x2 1
1 y2 1 x2 loge c
2 1 x 2
1
A

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