AMBILAN 2020

BIL. CALON: 26

PUSAT TINGKATAN 6 SAINT XAVIER

PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN PENGGAL DUA

MATHEMATICS T
954/2
1 JAM 30 MINIT

No KPT : Markah
No Soalan Markah
Perolehan
- -
1 6
No ANGKA GILIRAN 2 7
S P 1 4 0 1 / 0 0 0 0 3 8
TEMPAT DUDUK 4 8
Bilik Meja
5 8
6 8
ARAHAN KEPADA PENGAWAS : 7 15
Sila edarkan bahan-bahan berikut
8 15
kepada setiap calon peperiksaan:
TOTAL 60
6 keping kertas bertulis
GRED
0 keping kertas graf
0 keping kertas putih Disemak oleh
1 utas benang

Disediakan oleh, Disemak oleh, Disemak oleh, Disahkan oleh,

_______________ _______________ _______________ _______________

(KEK PENG PENG ) ( SAW YIT CHING ) (CHUNG CHI KHIONG) ( EN MURUGAN )
KETUA PANITIA GURU AKADEMIK KETUA UNIT SAINS PENGETUA
MATHEMATICS T MATHEMATICS T PUSAT TINGKATAN 6 SMK SAINT XAVIER
SAINT XAVIER

Section
SILA HANTAR KERTAS A [45DAN
SOALAN marks]
JAWAPAN BERSAMA-SAMA.
 Section A [45 marks]
Answer all questions in this section.
1 (a) 3e x 3 if x  3
Function f is defined by f ( x)  
 3x if x  3
[4 marks]
Show that f is continuous at x  3 .

(b) 3x  5
Evaluate lim
x  
2 x 2
5  [2 marks]

2 Find a point in the first quadrant where the x-coordinate is 1 for the curve , [7 marks]
xy2 + x2 – 2x2y = 4. Hence, find the tangent equation at that points.

𝑒
3 (a) Find ∫1 (2𝑥 + 1) ln 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 . Giving your answer in terms of e. [3 marks]
(b) 𝑑
Show that 𝑑𝜃 (𝑡𝑎𝑛3 𝜃) = 3𝑡𝑎𝑛4 𝜃 + 3𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃 − 3.
𝜋
Hence, determine the value of ∫04 𝑡𝑎𝑛4 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 . [5marks]

4 1 1
By the substitution y   , show that the differential equation
x z
dy
x2 = 1 – 2x2y2 can be reduced to dz – 4 z = 2. [3 marks]
dx dx x

Hence, solve this equation and find the general solution of the differential equation
dy
x2 = 1 – 2x2y2, expressing y in terms of x. [5 marks]
dx

5 Given that 𝑦 = ln(1 − sin 𝑥). [5 marks]

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑4 𝑦 𝑑3𝑦 𝑑2𝑦
Show that cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 − 𝑑𝑥 = 0 and cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 4 − (1 + 2 sin 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 3 − cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 = 0.
Hence, use the Maclaurin’s theorem to show that the Maclaurin series for
ln(1 − sin 𝑥) in ascending powers of 𝑥 up to and including the term in 𝑥 4 is :
1 1 1
−𝑥 − 2 𝑥 2 − 6 𝑥 3 − 12 𝑥 4 − ⋯ [3 marks]

The diagram above shows part of the curve with

equation
𝜋
𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2 .
The finite region R is bounded by the curve and
the coordinate axes.

(a) Using trapezium rule with four ordinates, find an approximation for the area of
𝑅, correct to three decimal places. [6 marks]

(b) State, with a reason, whether your approximation underestimates or

overestimates the area of 𝑅. [2 marks]
 Section B [15 marks]
Answer the question in this section.
7 (a) ln 𝑥 [5 marks]
The shaded region A is bounded by the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 and the line 4𝑦 =
(𝑥 − 1)ln2, as shown in the diagram. Find the exact area of A.

yy

4𝑦 = (𝑥 − 1)ln 2

A
ln 𝑥
𝑦=
𝑥2
x
O 1 2

Sketch on a single diagram the graphs of 𝑦 2 = 16 − 13𝑥 and 𝑦 = (𝑥 + 2)2.

(b) [10 marks]
Given that the two curves intersect at (−5 , 9). Find the volume generated when
the region bounded by the curves 𝑦 2 = 16 − 13𝑥 and 𝑦 = (𝑥 + 2)2 is rotated
completely about the y-axis.

8 Show that the equation x4 – 2x3 – x + 1 = 0 has at least a real root in the interval [3 marks]
[2 , 3].

Also show that the two possible iterative equations are

1 1 [3 marks]
𝑥𝑛+1 = 𝑥𝑛4 − 2𝑥𝑛3 + 1 and 𝑥𝑛+1 = 2 + 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 3 .
𝑛 𝑛

Determine which of the iterations is more likely to give a convergent sequence of

approximation to a root in the interval [2 , 3]. [9 marks]
Use your choice with x0 = 2.5 to determine the root correct to three decimal
places.
 MARKING SCHEME

No Workings Marks

1(a) lim 3e x 3  3 B1
x 3
B1
lim 3x  3
x 3

f (3)  3e x 3  3e 33  3 B1
lim f ( x)  lim f ( x)  f (3) , f is continuous at x  3
x 3 x 3 A1
1(b) 3x  5 3x
 5
lim  lim x x
x 
2 x 2
5  x 
 2 x2
x2
 5
x2
 M1

3 3 2 A1

2 2
2 When x = 1, y2 + 1 – 2y = 4 M1
=> (y + 1)(y – 3) = 0  y = –1, 3 M1
The point in first quadrant is (1, 3) A1
[x.2y
dy
+ y2] + 2x – 2[x2.
dy
+ y.2x] = 0 M1
dx dx

dy
(2xy – 2x2)= -y2 + 4xy – 2x
dx

= 4 xy  2 x  2y
2
dy
dx 2 xy  2 x M1
2
= [4(1)(3) – 2(1) – (3) ]/[2(1)(3) – 2(1) ] = [12-2-9]/[6-2]= ¼ 2 M1
The tangent equation is y – 3 = ¼ (x -1) A1
1 11
y x
4 4
3(a) 𝑑𝑣
𝑢 = ln 𝑥, = 2𝑥 + 1
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑢 1 M1
= , 𝑣 = 𝑥2 + 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑥

𝑒 𝑒 1
∫1 (2𝑥 + 1) ln 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = [(𝑥 2 + 𝑥) ln 𝑥]1𝑒 − ∫1 (𝑥 ) (𝑥 2 + 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
M1
𝑒
𝑥2
= 𝑒2 + 𝑒 − [ + 𝑥] = ….. (subs limit)
2 1
1 2 3
= 𝑒 + A1 [3m]
2 2

(b) 𝑑 M1
(𝑡𝑎𝑛3 𝜃) = 3𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃
𝑑𝜃

= 3𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃(1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃) subs 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃 = (1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃) or any suitable subs.

= 3𝑡𝑎𝑛4 𝜃 + 3𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃
= 3𝑡𝑎𝑛4 𝜃 + 3𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃 − 3 A1

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
1 M1
∫04 𝑡𝑎𝑛4 𝜃 𝑑𝜃=3 [𝑡𝑎𝑛3 𝜃]04 + ∫04 1𝑑𝜃 − ∫04 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃𝑑𝜃
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
1
= 3 [𝑡𝑎𝑛3 𝜃]04 + [𝜃]04 − [tan 𝜃]04 M1
𝜋 2
= 4−3 A1 [5m]
4 1 1 dy 1 1 dz M1
y  =>  2  2
x z dx x z dx

dy
x2  1  2x2 y 2
dx
2
 1 1 dz  2 1 1
x  2  2
2
  1  2x    M1
 x z dx   x z

x 2 dz 4 x 2 x 2
  2
z 2 dx z z

dz 2 z  x
 2  
dx x  z

dz 4 z A1
  2 (shown)
dx x
4
  x dx 1
Integrating factor, e 
x4

 1  dz  1  4 z  1 M1(multiplying his
 4   4   2 4 
 x  dx  x  x x  integrating factor)

M1(simplify product
z 2
 dx rule on LHS)
x4 x4

z 2
4
 c A1(correct
x 3x 3 integration on RHS)
x M1(substitute back
xy  1 2 to y)
4
 c
x 3x 3

3cx 3  1 A1( y explicitly in

y

x 3cx  2 3
 terms of x)

5 𝑦 = ln(1 − sin 𝑥)
𝑑𝑦 − cos 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
= 1−sin 𝑥 M1
cos 𝑥
= sin 𝑥−1

𝑑2 𝑦 ( sin 𝑥−1)(− sin 𝑥) −(cos 𝑥)(cos 𝑥)

𝑑𝑥 2
= (sin 𝑥 −1) 2
M1

sin 𝑥−(𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥)
=
(sin 𝑥 −1) 2

1
= sin 𝑥−1

𝑑2 𝑦 cos 𝑥
cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
= sin 𝑥−1
 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
= 𝑑𝑥

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
− 𝑑𝑥
= 0 [ Shown] A1

𝑑3𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑2𝑦
cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 3
+ 𝑑𝑥 2 (− sin 𝑥) − 𝑑𝑥 2 = 0 M1

𝑑3𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦
cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 3
− (1 + sin 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 2 = 0

𝑑4 𝑦 𝑑 3𝑦 𝑑3𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦
cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 4 + (− sin 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 3 − (1 + sin 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 3 − cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 = 0

𝑑4 𝑦 𝑑3𝑦 𝑑2𝑦
cos 𝑥 − (1 + 2 sin 𝑥) − cos 𝑥 =0 [Shown] A1
𝑑𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 2

𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = ln(1 − sin 0) = 0
𝑑𝑦 cos 0
𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 ′ = 𝑑𝑥 = sin 0−1
= −1

𝑑2 𝑦 1
𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 ′′ = 𝑑𝑥 2 = sin 0−1 = −1

𝑑3𝑦
𝑥 = 0, cos 0 𝑑𝑥 3
− (1 + sin 0) (−1) = 0

𝑑3𝑦
𝑦 ′′′ = = −1
𝑑𝑥 3

𝑑4 𝑦
𝑥 = 0, cos 0 𝑑𝑥 4 − (1 + 2 sin 0) (−1) − (cos 0)(−1) = 0

𝑑4𝑦
𝑦 𝑖𝑣 = 𝑑𝑥 4 = −2 B1 (All five values
correct)

Maclaurin series for 𝑦 = ln(1 − sin 𝑥)

(−1)𝑥 (−1)𝑥 2 (−1)𝑥 3 (−2)𝑥 4
=0+ 1!
+ 2!
+ 3!
+ 4!
+⋯ M1
1 1 1
= −𝑥 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 3 − 𝑥4 − ⋯ A1
2 6 12

6 a)

𝑥 𝑦
B1 (all x correct)
0 1

𝜋
M1 (at least one y correct)
1.4619
6
A1 (all y correct)
𝜋
1.4248
3
𝜋
0
2
𝜋
ℎ= 6
B1

1 𝜋
𝐴 ≈ 2 × 6 × [1 + 0 + 2(1.4619 + 1.4248)] M1

= 1.773 (𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑡𝑜 3 𝑑𝑝) A1

 b) Since the curve is concave downward ,the approximation underestimates the area R
M1 A1

7

2 ln 2
ln x 1 ln 2
(a) Area = dx   1 M1 ( seen)
x2 2 4 4
1

2
  x 1 
= ln x 
2 1 1 ln 2
   (  )dx  M1 (Correct for

  1 1
integration by parts)

1 x x 8

2
 ln x  2 ln2
     x 2dx 
 x 1 1 8 A1 (Correct answer for
2 integration by parts)
  x  ln2
1 2
 ln2 1  1  ln2
   0       ln2     M1 (Subs correct limit,
 2   1 1 8 2  x 1 8 depend on first M1)

5 1  1 5 A1
  ln2    1   ln2
8 2  2 8

(b)
D1 (Shape of

y = (x + 2)2 correct with

minimum point at x = 2)

D1 (Shape of y2 = 16 – 13x
correct)

D1 (All correct with two points

of intersection, 4 must be
seen)

16  y 2
y 2  16  13 x  x 
13 M1 (Any two correct (ignore
limit))
y  ( x  2) 2  x  2   y  x  2  y M1 (All correct (ignore limit)

   
2
9  16  y 
2
9 4
Volume     2  y dy     2  y dy     A1 (CAO)
2 2
 dy
0 0 4
 13 
9

0
  4
   4  y  4 y dy    4  y  4 y dy 
0
  
169 4
9
256  32 y 2
 y 4 dy  M1 A1
9 4
    9
 y2 4 y 2   y2 4 y 2    32 3 y 5 
3 3

  4 y         
3   3  169  5  4
4 y 256 y y
 2   2  3
 2 0  2 0
9 4 9
 y 2 8 32   y 2 8 32    32 3 y 5 
  4 y   y    4 y   y    256 y  y 
 2 3 0  2 3  0 169  3 5  4 M1

8  
  148 .5  0     0  6337 .8  546.133
3  169
A1
 111 .563 / 350 .49

8 Let p(x) = x4 – 2x3 – x + 1

p(2) = 16 – 16 – 2 + 1 = –1 (< 0) ,

p(3) = 81 – 54 – 3 + 1 = 25 (> 0) M1 B1
since p is continuous in the interval [2 , 3] and p(2)  p(3) < 0 OR p(2) and p(3) have opposite A1
sign, p(x) = 0 has at least a real root in the interval [2 , 3].

x4 – 2x3 – x + 1 = 0

x = x4 – 2x3 + 1 M1
𝑥𝑛+1 = 𝑥𝑛4 − 2𝑥𝑛3 + 1 [shown] B1
x4 – 2x3 – x + 1 = 0

x4 = 2x3 + x – 1

2𝑥 3 + 𝑥 − 1 1 1
𝑥= 3
= 2+ 2− 3
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
1
𝑥𝑛+1 = 2 + 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 3 [shown]
1 B1
𝑛 𝑛

1 1
Let f(x) = x4 – 2x3 + 1 , g(x) = 2 + −
𝑥2 𝑥3

2 3
f ’(x) = 4x3 – 6x2, g’(x) =− +
𝑥3 𝑥4

1 1
f ’(2) = 8 / f ’(3) =54 , g’(2) =− = -0.0625 / g’(3) = - = −0.03704 : M1M1
16 27

since│f ’(2)│> 1 and │g’(2)│< 1 or since│f ’(3)│> 1 and │g’(3)│< 1

M1
 f diverges and g converges in the interval [2 , 3].
A1
1 1
𝑥𝑛+1 = 2 + 2 − 3
𝑥𝑛 𝑥𝑛

xo = 2.5
1 1
𝑥1 = 2 + − ≈ 2.0960/2.09600 A1
2.52 2.53 M1(Show 2
1 1 substitution)
𝑥2 = 2 + − ≈ 2.1190/2.11902
2.09602 2.09603
M1(2 equal roots)
x3 ≈ 2.1176/2.11761
A1
x4 ≈ 2.1177/2.11770 A1
A1
x5 ≈ 2.1177/2.11769

x6 ≈ /2.11769

the root is x = 2.118 (3dp) or x ≈ 2.118 A1 A1