Activity 1: Skill-building Activities (10 mins)
Since you already know the legislative powers, let's see if it is clear to you by proceeding to the
next activity.
I. What is legislative power? (200 to 300 words)
The Philippine Congress, as part of the Legislative branch, is granted the authority to enact,
modify, and revoke laws. This establishment is segmented into two chambers: the Senate and
the House of Representatives. The main function of the Senate is to review bills that have been
passed by the House of Representatives. The House of Representatives has two primary
responsibilities: the creation of laws and the oversight of the Government’s activities. While the
Senate exercises its right to scrutinize the Government’s work to a lesser extent, both chambers
together form the States-General (the Parliament). The Government is obligated to furnish both
chambers with essential information, allowing Parliament to effectively oversee the
Government’s actions. In a democratic society, having legislative power is vital as it guarantees
the representation of the people’s interests and the establishment of a legal framework that
governs the nation and shapes its policies. In a defined jurisdiction, such as a country or a state,
legislative power embodies the authorized responsibility of a legislative body or institution to
formulate, modify, and enforce laws which is very essential. Attaining this is of utmost
importance, particularly within a democratic republican country. The objective of legislation is
to install rules and regulations that advance the general well-being and uphold the values and
principles of the society it governs. It operates as a system of checks and balances, allowing the
legislative branch to oversee and monitor the actions of the executive branch, ultimately
fostering transparency and accountability.
Activity 2: Compare and Contrast using Venn Diagram. Note that in middle are the similarities of
the both houses.
The Philippine Senate The House of Representatives
Upper house of the Philippine Congress.
Both have the aurority to
Propose, amend, and pass legislation.
Lower House of the Philippine Congress.
It is responsible for crafting and proposing bills
That pertain to the country’s revenue, Appropriations, and local
Concerns.
-Primarily focuses on reviewing and
Legislating national Policies and laws.
Activity 3: True or False
II. Write true if the statement is correct and write the correct term on the underline word if the
answer is false.
True 1. Legislative branch in general refers to the power to enact laws, which includes
the power to alter or repeal them.
True 2. Law making process is the most important expressed power that Congress has
is making laws of the nation.
True 3. Senate are composed of 24 Senators who shall be elected at large by the
qualified voters of the Philippines, as may
be provided by law.
Unicamel 4. Bicameral consists of one chamber.
Bicamel 5. Unicameral vested in two chambers.
250 6. The House of Representatives shall be composed of not more than 220 (unless
otherwise fixed by law), 20% of whom must be Party-list representatives
Congress 7. Senate is responsible for making enabling laws to make sure the spirit of the
constitution is upheld in the country and, at times, amend or change the constitution itself.
Implied Powers 8. Specific legilative power these are the powers expressly conferred by the
Constitution.
Inherent Powers 9. Implied powers these are the powers which are not expressly conferred by
the
Constitution but which are implied from those expressly granted.
Upper Chamber 10. Senate is also called the lower chamber.
Activity 4: Check for Understanding (15 mins)
You’re doing great! There are more activities to go. I hope you are still enjoying the session. Are
you ready for another activity?
Explain the basic process of the law-making process. Kindly use the space provided.
The legislative process involves several stages. To begin, a lawmaker
introduces a proposed law, known as a bill, in the legislative chamber. The
bill then undergoes review, discussion, and potential dismissal in a
committee. If the committee approves the bill, it proceeds to the legislative
chamber for further debate and voting. If the majority of members support
the bill, it moves on to the other chamber of the legislature. Once both
chambers agree on the bill, it is sent to the head of state (President) for final
approval. After the head of state signs it into law, the bill officially becomes a
law and requires further actions and participation for implementation.
