PHASE 1

PRE-CONSTRUCTION AND
PAPER WORKS

SURVEYI

HIRE GEODETIC

OBTAIN THE MARK OUT

MEASUREMENT PAPER THE
OF THE LOT PROPERTY

PLANNING SOIL
AND
DESIGN
HIRE
HIRE GEOTECHNIAC
PROFESSIONAL AL ENGINEER
ARCHITECTURE,
STRUCTURAL
ENGINEER, IF SOIL NEEDS
ELECTRICAL REMEDY
ENGINEER, AND
MASTER PLUMBER
BUY THINGS
RECOMMENDED BY
OBTAIN PLANS
THE ENGINEER TO
AND CHECK IF
CURE THE SOIL
THE CLIENT IS
SATISFIED
WITH IT
IF SOIL IS OKAY
 OBTAIN ALL THE PERMITS
FROM THE LOCAL
AUTHORITIES

START SITE

HIRE WORKERS/LABORER

CLEAN ALL LEVEL THE SITE

INSTALL SYSTEM INSTALL TEMPORARY

TO MANAGE UTILITIES FOR
WATER FLOW ON CONSTRUCTION AND
THE SITE PREPARE FOR
PERMANENT UTILITY
CONNECTION

AFTER INSTALLING THE UTILITIES.

PHASE 1

 SURVEYING
1. HIRE GEODETIC ENGINEER TO DO THE MEASUREMENT AND
MARKING OF THE PROPERTY LOT.
2. OBTAIN THE MEASUREMENT PAPER OF THE LOT.
 PLANNING AND DESIGN
1. CONSULT A PROFESSIONAL ARCHITECTURE, STRUCTURAL
ENGINEER, ELECTRICAL ENGINEER, AND MASTER PLUMBER TO
DO THE PLANNING AND DESIGN FOR A 2-STOREY HOUSE.
2. OBTAIN THE PLANS AND CHECK IF THE CLIENT IS SATISFIED WITH
IT.
 SOIL TESTING
1. HIRE GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEER TO DO A SOIL TESTING.
2. BUY THINGS RECOMMENDED BY THE ENGINEER TO CURE THE
SOIL IF SOIL NEEDS REMEDY.
 PERMIT
1. OBTAIN ALL THE PERMITS FROM THE LOCAL AUTHORITIES.
 SITE PREPARATION
1. PREPARE ALL THE TOOLS AND MATERIALS FOR SITE
PREPARATION
2. HIRE WORKER/LABORER.
3. CLEAN ALL THE OBSTACLE AND LEVEL THE SITE.
4. INSTALL TEMPORARY WATER AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEM FOR
CONSTRUCTION TO BE USED AND TO PREPARE FOR PERMANENT
WATER AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEM CONNECTION.
5. MARK OUT THE FIUNDATIONS FOOTPRINT TO BE PREPARED FOR
EXCAVATION.
6. ORDER MATERIALS AND TOOLS NEEDED FOR CONSTRUCTION.

PHASE 2

 EXCAVATION AND FOOTING

1. MARK OUT THE LOCATION OF FOOTING, FOUNDATION, COLUMN,
AND BEAMS.
2. START DIGGING THE FOUNDATION TRENCHES
3. PREPARE FORMWORK AND REINFORCEMENT BARS
4. INSTALL THE PREPARED FORMWORK AND REINFORCEMENT BARS
5. INSTALL ALSO THE WATERLINE AND ELECTRICAL LINE ALONG THE
FORMWORK BEFORE POURING OF CONCRETE.
 POURING FOOTINGS & SLAB
 1. HIRE TEMPORARY WORKERS/LABORERS FOR POURING FOOTINGS
& SLAB.
2. PREPARE THE MATERIALS AND TOOLS NEEDED FOR POURING
SUCH AS CEMENT, SAND, AND AGGREGATES.
3. DO A SLUMP TEST TO GET THE PROPER CONSISTENCY,
MOISTURE CONTENT, AND WORKABILITY.
4. IF THE DESIRED CONSISTENCY ARE ACHIEVED IN SLUMP TEST,
PREPARE A BATCH FOR POURING FOOTINGS AND SLAB.
5. EXECUTE THE POURING FOR FOOTINGS & SLAB.
6. ALLOW THE CONCRETE TO CURE AND HARDEN FOR SEVERAL
DAYS, ALSO DO A WATER CURING.
7. REMOVE FORMWORK.
 CONSTRUCTING THE SUPERSTRUCTURE
1. PREPARE THE MATERIALS THAT ARE NEEDED TO BE USED FOR
CONSTRUCTING THE COLUMN AND BEAM OF THE FIRST FLOOR.
2. START PREPARING THE FORMWORK AND REINFORCEMENT BARS
FOR COLUMN AND BEAM.
3. INSTALL THE PREPARED FORMWORK AND REINFORCEMENT BARS
FOR COLUMN AND BEAM.
4. PREPARE FOR THE POURING OF THE COLUMN AND BEAM.
5. POUR THE CONCRETE INTO THE FORMWORK.
6. USE VIBRATOR TO ENSURE THE EVEN DISTRIBUTION OF
CONCRETE AND TO AVOID AIR POCKETS.
7. ALLOW THE CONCRETE TO CURE AND HARDEN FOR SEVERAL
DAYS, ALSO DO A WATER CURING.
8. REMOVE FORMWORKS
9. PREPARE THE FORMWORKS AND REINFORCEMENT REBAR FOR
STAIRS.
10. INSTALL THE FORMWORKS AND USE TEMPORARY SUPPORTS
AND BRACE TO ENSURE IT HOLDS ITS SHAPE AND STAYS IN
PLACE.
11. INSTALL REINFORCEMENT BAR.
12. PREPARE FOR POURING CONCRETE FOR STAIRS.
13. POUR THE DESIRED CONCRETE FOR STAIRS.
14. POUR THE CONCRETE INTO THE FORMWORK.
15. USE VIBRATOR TO ENSURE THE EVEN DISTRIBUTION OF
CONCRETE AND TO AVOID AIR POCKETS.
16. ALLOW THE CONCRETE TO CURE AND HARDEN FOR SEVERAL
DAYS, ALSO DO A WATER CURING.
17. REMOVE FORMWORKS.
  SECOND FLOOR CONSTRUCTION
1. PREPARE MATERIALS FOR CONSTRUCTING THE SLAB, COLUMN,
AND BEAM FOR SECOND FLOOR.
2. START PREPARING THE FORMWORK AND REINFORCEMENT BARS
FOR SLAB, COLUMN, AND BEAM FOR SECOND FLOOR.
3. INSTALL THE PREPARED FORMWORK AND REINFORCEMENT BARS
FOR SLAB, COLUMN, AND BEAM FOR SECOND FLOOR.
4. INSTALL ALSO THE WATERLINE AND ELECTRICAL LINE ALONG THE
FORMWORK BEFORE POURING OF CONCRETE.
5. PREPARE FOR POURING CONCRETE FOR SLAB.
6. POUR THE DESIRED CONCRETE FOR SLAB.
7. POUR THE CONCRETE INTO THE FORMWORK.
8. USE VIBRATOR TO ENSURE THE EVEN DISTRIBUTION OF
CONCRETE AND TO AVOID AIR POCKETS.
9. ALLOW THE CONCRETE TO CURE AND HARDEN FOR SEVERAL
DAYS, ALSO DO A WATER CURING.
10. PREPARE FOR POURING CONCRETE FOR COLUMN AND BEAM.
11. POUR THE DESIRED CONCRETE FOR COLUMN AND BEAM.
12. POUR THE CONCRETE INTO THE FORMWORK.
13. USE VIBRATOR TO ENSURE THE EVEN DISTRIBUTION OF
CONCRETE AND TO AVOID AIR POCKETS.
14. ALLOW THE CONCRETE TO CURE AND HARDEN FOR SEVERAL
DAYS, ALSO DO A WATER CURING.
15. REMOVE FORMWORKS.
 ROOF FRAMING
1. PREPARE THE MATERIAL FOR CONSTRUCTING THE ROOF FRAME.
2. INSTALL TEMPORARY SUPPORT OR BRACES TO HOLD THE RIDGE
BOARD AT THE CORRECT HEIGHT.
3. INSTALL THE RIDGE BOARD.
4. INSTALL RAFTER OR TRUSSES.
5. INSPECT IF THE ROOF FRAME IS ALIGNED.

PHASE 3

 ROOFING
1. PREPARE THE MATERIALS TO BE USED IN ROOF.
2. INSTALL ROOF SHEATHING.
3. INSTALL A PROTECTIVE UNDERLAYMENT.
4. INSTALL THE TILE ROOF.
 MASONRY
1. INSTALL REINFORCEMENT BAR IN DESIGNATED AREA FOR WALLS.
 2. INSTALL LAYER OF HOLLOW BLOCKS FOR WALL WHICH WILL BE
THE FORMWORK.
3. CREATE A SERVICE BOXES AND CONDUITS INSIDE THE HOLLOW
BLOCKS FOR THE ELECTRICAL AND PLUMBING.
4. PREPARE FOR CEMENT PASTE FOR STACKING HOLLOW BLOCKS.
5. USE AND POUR THE CEMENT PASTE TO STACK THE HOLLOW
BLOCKS.
6. ALLOW THE CONCRETE TO CURE AND HARDEN FOR SEVERAL
DAYS, ALSO DO A WATER CURING.
 PLASTERING
1. PREPARE THE MATERIALS NEEDED FOR PLASTERING THE WALLS.
2. INSTALL A GUIDE FOR THE DESIRED THICKNESS OF PLASTER TO
BE APPLIED TO THE WALLS.
3. MIX CEMENT AND SAND UNTILL THE DESIRED MIX ARE ACHIEVED
FOR PLASTERING.
4. START APPLYING THE PLASTER TO SMOOTHEN THE WALLS.
5. APPLY IT FOR EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR OF THE BUILDING.
6. INSPECT TO SEE IF IT IS ALIGNED.
7. ALLOW THE PLASTER TO CURE AND HARDEN FOR SEVERAL DAYS,
ALSO DO A WATER CURING.
 PLUMBING AND ELECTRICAL
1. PREPARE THE CONDUITS AND PIPES FOR ELECTRICAL AND
PLUMBING.
2. START INSTALLING THE CINDUITS AND PIPES FOR ELECTRICAL
AND PLUMBING.
3. TRY A RUN TEST IF THE ELECTRICAL AND WATER IS WORKING
PROPERLY.
 FINISHING
1. PREPARE MATERIALS AND TOOLS FOR INSTALLING WINDOW.
2. MAKE SURE THAT THE WINDOW OPENNING IS CLEAN.
3. INSTALL THE FRAME OF THE WINDOW.
4. INSTALL THE WINDOW.
5. TEST IF IT IS WORKING PROPERLY WITH OPENING AND CLOSING
IT.
6. PREPARE THE MATERIALS AND TOOLS FOR INSTALLING CERAMIC
WOOD FOR FLOORING.
7. PREPARE THE AREA WHERE THE TILES TO BE INSTALLED BY
REMOVING ALL THE OBJECT AND OBSTACLE.
8. SWEEP OR VACUUM THE SPACE.
9. START DRY-FITTING THE TILE TO VISUALIZE THE PATTERN AND
MAKING SURE THE TILE TO BE INSTALLED IS EYE PLEASING.
10. ONCE THE LAYOUT IS DONE, START SPREADING THINSET
MORTAR WHICH MAKE THE TILE TO HOLDS IN ITS PLACE.
11. MAKE SURE THE APPLIED THINSET MORTAR IS SPREAD
EVENLY.
12. START PLACING THE TILE TO THE APPLIED THINSET MORTAR,
MAKE SURE TO PRESS IT AND SLIGHT TWIST PROPERLY PLACE TO
AVOID AIR POCKETS.
13. USE PLASTIC TILE SPACER BETWEEN EACH TILE TO MAINTAIN
UNIFORM SPACING, CREATE CLEAN GROUT LINES, AND LEAVE
SMALL EXPANSION GAP.
14. ONCE SETTING TILES IS DONE, LET THE MORTAR TO BE
DRIED.
15. REMOVE ALL THE TILE SPACER.
16. BEGIN APPLYING TILE GROUT.
17. CLEAN THE EXCESS GROUT WITH SPONGE.
18. LET THE GROUT DRY.
19. FINISH THE FLOORING BY INSPECTING BY KNOCKING TO IT
MAKING SURE IT DOESN’T HAVE AIR POCKETS.
20. PREPARE MATERIALS AND TOOLS FOR PAINTING WALLS AND
CEILING.
21. CLEAR THE SPACE BY CLEANING AND MOVING ALL THE
THINGS OUTSIDE.
22. PROTECT THE FLOORS AND FIXTURES BY COVERING THEM
WITH USED CLOTHES OR NEWSPAPER.
23. CLEAN THE WALLS BY WASHING IT WITH MILD DETERGENT
AND WATER TO REMOVE DIRT, DUST, AND GREASE.
24. REPAIR THE WALLS SUCH AS HOLES AND CRACKS WITH
FILLER AND LET THEM DRY.
25. SAND THE SURFACE OF THE WALLS AND CEILING TO ENSURE
SMOOTH, EVEN SURFACE FOR THE PAINT.
26. PREPARE THE PRIMER BY MIXING IT.
27. APPLY A COAT OF PRIMER.
28. START PAINTING THE CEILING.
29. USE BRUSH PAINT FOR THE EDGES OF THE WALLS ALONG THE
CEILING AND AROUND TRIM AND FIXTURES.
30. START PAINTING THE WALLS WITH ROLLER AND TRAY.
31. LET THE FIRST COAT DRY.
32. APPLY SECOND COATING.
 33. CLEAN UP THE SPACE.
34. REMOVE TAPE CAREFULLY WHEN THE PAINT IS SLIGHTLY WET.
35. CLEAN ALL THE TOOLS SUCH AS BRUSHES, ROLLERS, AND
TRAYS WITH APPROPRIATE CLEANER.
36. LET THE PAINT DRY BEFORE MOVING ALL THE FURNITURES.
37. PREPARE ALL THE FIXTURES TO BE INSTALLED.
38. INSTALL ELECTRICAL FIXTURES SUCH AS LIGHTS AND
SWITCHES, AND PLUMBING FIXTURES SUCH AS TOILETS AND
FAUCETS.
39. TEST IT IF IT IS WORKING PROPERLY.
40. PREPARE THE MATERIALS AND TOOLS FOR CARPENTRY.
41. START MEASURING THE DESIRED PLACE TO INSTALL THE
CARPENTRY WORKS WHICH MOSTLY THE TRIM AND CABINETRY.
42. INSTALL THE TRIM AND CABINETRY.
43. CHECK IF THE WORK IS GOOD.
44. CLEAN THE SITE.
 PROJECT CLOSEOUT
1. CONDUCT A FINAL INSPECTION TO THE PROJECT.
2. ENSURE THAT ALL WORKS HAVE MET ITS STANDARD.
3. PREPARE A CLOSING PARTY WITH THE OWNER.
4. THE OWNER WILL NOW TAKES POSSESSION OF THE HOUSE.

PHASE 1: Pre-Construction

Surveying

1. Hire a Geodetic Engineer: The first step in any construction project

is ensuring that the property boundaries are properly defined. A highly
skilled geodetic engineer should be hired to perform a detailed survey
of the property. This involves using advanced measurement tools to
determine the exact coordinates of the land, noting any natural
features, and identifying any existing structures. The engineer will
mark the property lines, ensuring that there is no ambiguity about the
extent of the land. The process also includes checking for possible
encroachments or irregularities, such as slopes or drainage issues, that
could affect the building project.
 2. Obtain Measurement Paper: After the survey is completed, the
engineer will provide a formal measurement document. This document,
often referred to as a “survey plan” or “survey paper,” will outline the
precise dimensions of the lot. It’s crucial for acquiring building permits
and will serve as a reference throughout the construction process.

Planning and Design

1. Consult a Team of Experts: Building a home requires a

comprehensive approach involving multiple specialized professionals.
Consult with an architect to develop a detailed layout and aesthetic
design for the two-storey house. The architect will collaborate with a
structural engineer to ensure the building is designed for durability,
stability, and safety. An electrical engineer will ensure that the house’s
electrical systems are optimized and compliant with local codes, while
a master plumber will plan the plumbing system, ensuring proper
water flow, waste management, and compliance with regulations.
These professionals work together to integrate their designs
seamlessly.

2. Obtain and Review Plans: Once the team completes the design, the
plans will be drafted. These plans should be thoroughly reviewed by
the client to ensure that every detail is accounted for. A detailed review
process will allow the client to make any necessary adjustments before
the final approval. This includes verifying room sizes, layout
functionality, exterior aesthetics, and making sure that the design
meets both personal and legal requirements.

Soil Testing

1. Hire a Geotechnical Engineer: Soil conditions play a critical role in

the foundation’s design. Hire a geotechnical engineer to conduct a soil
test. This process involves drilling into the ground at various points
around the site to determine the soil's bearing capacity, composition,
and stability. The engineer may take samples to analyze in a
laboratory, examining factors such as moisture content, compaction,
and the presence of any harmful chemicals.

2. Soil Remediation: Based on the soil test results, the engineer may
recommend various treatments to improve the soil’s quality, ensuring
that it is suitable for supporting the house’s foundation. If necessary,
you may need to purchase special materials such as soil stabilizers,
 additives, or even a deep foundation system like piles to compensate
for poor soil conditions.

Permit Acquisition

1. Secure Permits from Local Authorities: Before any construction

begins, you must obtain the necessary permits from the local
municipal or city authorities. These permits confirm that the proposed
construction adheres to zoning laws, building codes, and
environmental regulations. It’s important to ensure all necessary
permits, such as building, electrical, plumbing, and excavation permits,
are in place before proceeding. This step can take time, as each permit
must be reviewed by the appropriate authorities to ensure compliance
with safety standards and legal requirements.

Site Preparation

1. Gather Tools and Materials for Site Preparation: Site preparation

is a crucial step in the construction process. Gather all necessary tools
and materials, such as excavation machinery, leveling equipment,
temporary water and electricity systems, and safety equipment.

2. Hire Workers: Depending on the scope of the site preparation, hire a

team of workers or laborers to assist with clearing, leveling, and setting
up temporary infrastructure. Laborers will also help in marking the
foundation's footprint and other groundwork activities.

3. Clear Obstacles and Level the Site: The first physical task of site
preparation involves removing any vegetation, rocks, debris, or
existing structures that might impede construction. This ensures the
ground is clear and stable for excavation. Once cleared, the site will be
leveled using bulldozers or graders to create a smooth, even surface. If
the site has uneven terrain, adjustments such as grading or terracing
may be required.

4. Install Temporary Water and Electrical Systems: During

construction, temporary water and electrical systems are essential to
ensure that workers have access to necessary utilities for tasks like
mixing concrete, running machinery, and lighting the site. These
systems are usually set up by licensed professionals and will later be
replaced by the permanent water and electrical connections.

5. Mark Foundation Footprint: With the site cleared and leveled, the
next step is to mark the footprint for the foundation. This involves
 using stakes, strings, and measuring tapes to outline the precise
locations where the foundation will be dug. It serves as a guide for
excavation and ensures the foundation is laid exactly as per the
design.

6. Order Construction Materials and Tools: Based on the foundation

plan and upcoming construction phases, order all materials required
for the initial stages, such as concrete, gravel, reinforcement bars, and
formwork materials. Additionally, ensure that all necessary tools, like
excavators and concrete mixers, are available for use.

PHASE 2: Foundation and Structural Work

Excavation and Footing

1. Mark Footing and Foundation Locations: Before digging, mark the

precise location of the footings, foundation walls, columns, and beams.
Using the previously marked footprint, construction workers will now
outline where trenches for footings will be dug.

2. Excavate Trenches for Footings: Using excavators or manual labor,

begin digging trenches for the footings. The depth of the trench will
depend on the soil conditions and the foundation requirements. The
trench must be clean and free of debris to ensure that the concrete has
a stable base.

3. Prepare Formwork and Reinforcement Bars: Install wooden or

steel formwork along the trenches to hold the poured concrete in place
as it sets. Reinforcement bars, or rebar, are placed in the formwork to
provide structural strength and prevent cracks in the concrete.

4. Install Formwork and Reinforcement Bars for Foundation Walls

and Columns: If the design calls for foundation walls or columns, set
up additional formwork and reinforce the structures with rebar.

5. Install Water and Electrical Lines: Before pouring the concrete, lay
down water pipes and electrical conduits along the footings, ensuring
they are integrated into the foundation and encased in the concrete for
durability.

Pouring Footings and Slab

 1. Hire Temporary Labor for Pouring: Hire additional temporary
workers to assist with the pouring process. This includes mixing,
delivering, and pouring the concrete into the foundation.

2. Prepare Materials: Gather cement, sand, gravel, and any necessary

additives for the concrete mix. Ensure all materials are available before
the pour begins to prevent delays.

3. Conduct Slump Test: A slump test will be conducted to ensure the

concrete mix has the right consistency and moisture content. The test
will help determine if the mixture can be poured easily while
maintaining structural integrity.

4. Pour Concrete for Footings and Slab: Once the slump test is
satisfactory, pour the concrete into the prepared formwork for footings
and slab. Ensure that the concrete is evenly distributed and fills every
corner of the formwork.

5. Allow Concrete to Cure: After the concrete is poured, allow it to

cure. This involves keeping the concrete moist for several days to
ensure it hardens properly and reaches its maximum strength.

6. Remove Formwork: Once the concrete has sufficiently cured, remove

the formwork. This reveals the solid footing and slab, which will serve
as the foundation for the rest of the structure.

Constructing the Superstructure

1. Prepare Materials for Columns and Beams: Gather the necessary

materials to construct the vertical columns and horizontal beams that
will support the upper floors.

2. Prepare Formwork and Reinforcement Bars for Columns and

Beams: As with the foundation, prepare the formwork and rebar for
the columns and beams. Columns will provide vertical support, while
beams will distribute weight horizontally.

3. Install Formwork and Reinforcement Bars for Columns and

Beams: Secure the formwork in place and insert the rebar for added
strength. This step ensures the concrete will cure in the desired shape.

4. Pour Concrete: Begin pouring the concrete for the columns and
beams, ensuring that it is distributed evenly. Use a vibrator to
eliminate air pockets and ensure proper consolidation.
 5. Allow Concrete to Cure: After pouring, allow the concrete to cure for
several days, applying water curing techniques to ensure the concrete
reaches its full strength.

6. Remove Formwork: Once the concrete has set, carefully remove the
formwork, revealing the completed columns and beams.

Second Floor Construction

1. Prepare Materials for Second Floor: Gather materials for the

second-floor columns, beams, and slab. This includes concrete, rebar,
and formwork materials.

2. Prepare and Install Formwork and Reinforcement Bars for the

Second Floor: As with the first floor, install the necessary formwork
and reinforcement bars for the second-floor structure.

3. Install Utilities: Before pouring concrete for the second floor, install
the electrical and plumbing lines within the formwork to ensure that
these systems are embedded in the structure.

4. Pour Concrete for the Second Floor: Pour concrete into the second-
floor formwork for columns, beams, and slabs. Use vibrators to ensure
proper distribution of the mix.

5. Allow Concrete to Cure: Let the concrete cure for several days
before removing the formwork.

Roof Framing

1. Prepare Roofing Materials: Obtain materials for constructing the

roof, such as rafters, trusses, ridge boards, and purlins.

2. Install Temporary Supports: Temporary braces or supports will hold

the ridge board in place while rafters or trusses are attached to the
roof structure.

3. Install Ridge Board and Rafters: Position the ridge board at the
highest point of the roof, then attach the rafters or trusses, ensuring
they are aligned and secured.

PHASE 3: Final Construction and Finishing

Roofing
 1. Install Roof Sheathing and Underlayment: Once the frame is in
place, install the roof sheathing (plywood or OSB) followed by a
waterproof underlayment to protect the home from the elements.

2. Install Roofing Material (Tiles, Shingles, etc.): Secure the final

roofing materials, whether tile, shingles, or metal panels, ensuring they
are properly aligned and fastened to prevent leaks.

Masonry

1. Reinforce Walls: Install additional rebar in the walls as required,

ensuring that each wall can support the load from the upper floors.

2. Stack Hollow Blocks for Walls: Begin stacking hollow blocks or

bricks to form the walls of the house. Pay close attention to mortar
thickness and alignment.

3. Integrate Service Boxes and Conduits: As the walls rise, embed

service boxes for electrical outlets and plumbing pipes to ensure they
are properly encased in the structure.

4. Apply Cement Paste to Blocks: Secure each layer of blocks with

cement paste, ensuring a strong and stable bond between the blocks.

5. Allow Concrete to Cure: Allow the walls to set and cure for several
days to ensure that the structure is stable.

Plastering

1. Prepare Plastering Materials: Gather cement, sand, and water to

prepare plaster for the interior and exterior walls.

2. Apply Plaster to Walls: Using plastering tools, apply the plaster

evenly to the walls, ensuring a smooth finish.

3. Allow Plaster to Cure: Allow the plaster to cure properly to achieve a

firm, even finish.

Plumbing, Electrical, and Final Systems

1. Install Plumbing Systems: Install all necessary plumbing pipes,

fixtures, and fittings.

2. Test Electrical and Plumbing Systems: Ensure that all electrical

systems are functional and that the plumbing provides proper water
pressure and drainage.
Interior and Exterior Finishing

1. Install Flooring: Lay down flooring materials such as tiles, wood

planks, or vinyl flooring, ensuring proper adhesion and alignment.

2. Painting: Apply paint to both interior and exterior walls, following a

multi-coat system for durability and appearance.

3. Install Fixtures: Install bathroom and kitchen fixtures, as well as light

fixtures, switches, and sockets.

4. Final Carpentry Work: Measure, cut, and install wood trim, doors,
and cabinetry for a polished, functional look.

Project Closeout

1. Final Inspection: Conduct a final walk-through with the client,

reviewing every aspect of the construction. Make any last-minute
adjustments as needed.

2. Handover: Once everything is completed, prepare the home for

handover. Provide the client with all relevant documentation, including
warranties, maintenance manuals, and certificates of completion.