PROJECT NAME : 2-STOREY RESIDENCE WITH BASEMENT

PROJECT LOCATION : CAMP 7, BAGUIO CITY

SCOPE OF WORKS

I. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

a. MOBILIZATION
 All primary materials, equipment and hand tools would be
transported into the site as a sign of the start up of the
construction.

b. DEMOBILIZATION
 All unused materials, equipment and hand tools would be
transported out of the site which would start the clearing of
construction site and would symbolize the end of the project.

c. TEMPORARY FACILITY AND BARRACKS

 The temporary facility and barracks would be made of temporary
materials such as G.I pipes, G.I sheets, rough lumber and plywood
that would serve as the temporary site office for the site
architects/engineers and a separate temporary barracks that
would be used by in-house workers.

II. STRUCTURAL

a. EARTHWORKS

 EXCAVATION
 The process in which unwanted soil is being removed from the
project site, it is either by the used of an equipment
(backhoe/excavator) or could be by a worker with the help of a
shovel, this would be depending on the plans submitted by the
architect/civil engineer.

 BACKFILL AND COMPACTION

 Backfilling is done after excavation, wherein the soil is compacted
back into the designated foundation of the building, compaction
could be done with the use of a compactor.

 GRAVEL BEDDING
 This is done before the setting of reinforcing steel bars set for the
footing of the building. ¾ gravel is laid down and spread into the
part wherein the reinforcing steel bars for the footing would be
placed, this is to prevent water pooling or moisture to settle
under the concrete.

 SOIL TREATMENT OR TERMITE CONTROL

 Soil treatment chemical or termite chemical would be applied into
the surface using a chemical spray which would provide a uniform
distribution over the soil surface that would be covered by
concrete. This would serve as barrier between the structure and
any termite colonies found in the soil.
PROJECT NAME : 2-STOREY RESIDENCE WITH BASEMENT
PROJECT LOCATION : CAMP 7, BAGUIO CITY

 LAY-OUT AND STAKING

 Before any actions taken into the project a licensed land surveyor
would perform a construction staking and site layout to properly
mark out the reference points of the lot prior to starting the
construction phase.

b. CONCRETE WORKS
 For concrete works, class A mixture would be used wherein a
combination of 9 bags of holcim cement, .5 cubic meter of gravel
and 1 cubic meter of sand will be used for an equivalent of 1 cubic
meter of concrete mix. This mixture would be used in the footing,
column, tie beam, slab and beams and girders of the structure.
This will be done after the laying of reinforcing steel bars for each
part of the structure.

c. REINFORCING STEEL BARS

 Reinforcing steel bars having a strength of grade 40 and a length
of 6 meters would be used for the structure. All reinforcing steel
bars would be free from rust, properly bent and fabricated so to
as to prevent future damages unto the structure.

d. FORMWORKS
 Using rough but straight lumber with different sizes and plyboard
and G.I Pipe for scaffoldings to create a temporary mold into
which concrete would be poured and formed. Formworks would
be used in the whole process of construction so to as to prevent
deformation of hardened concrete.
e. OTHERS

 ROOFING
 Anchor bolts with nut and washer are included to the planted
columns during concrete pouring, after which the Mild Steel
Plates are cut into desired size are placed on top of the planted
columns. Steel Truss are made by angle bars to be cut based on
the design using cut-off blade, then are painted with epoxy primer
paint. The welder starts laying out points for the roof frame using
nylon tie/rope. Then the steel trusses (pre-fabricated or on-site)
are laid out and welded/ bolted to the planted columns. Metal
purlins (pre-painted) are now set, spaced at 0.60 meters on-
center. Fabrication of the skylight is to be made. Purlin
connectors are now bolted/welded to the purlins and the steel
truss. Sag rods are now bolted on each purlin in an alternate
manner. Fascia Boards (Hardie Senepa) are now bolted at the
lower ends of the steel truss. The ECI Insulation are now laid out
along the span of the roof on top of the purlins and the PE sheet
are laid out after. Gutters are now installed on the fascia boards
with bolts and nuts, then gutters straps are added for support.
Downspout points are pre-cut along the gutters. Pre-painted roof
sheets are now laid on top of the PE sheet and are fixed using tek-
screws.
PROJECT NAME : 2-STOREY RESIDENCE WITH BASEMENT
PROJECT LOCATION : CAMP 7, BAGUIO CITY

III. ARCHITECTURAL

a. MASONRY
 STONE AND CHB LAYING
 Vertical dowels are made out of reinforced steel bars and are laid
or set at 0.60 meters. Concrete Hollow Blocks (CHBs) are now set
starting with the mortar. Each layer of hollow blocks should have
been filled with mortar on each void on the CHB. Then after every
three layers of CHB, a Horizontal RSB is being placed on top of the
third layer with mortar, and it is repeated according to the
designed height. CHBs are to be made on the Exterior and Interior
walls. (See plan).
 On the parts of the building, wall claddings are to be installed
using Stones. These pre-fabricated stones are cut into shapes and
are installed on the plastered exterior wall using a mixture of
cement and adhesive. A rubber mallet is used to hammer down
the stone cladding to its finished placement. In every three to
four layers, the stoned cladding should cure for a while before
placing another layer, and it is to be done respectively. Stone
cladding is placed based on the design or the Architect’s
preference.
 Same as the stone-wall cladding, the matte granite is also
installed using cement and adhesive.
 The pre-fabricated wood wall cladding are placed on the wall
using liquid nail as an adhesive and are supported with wood/lag
screws for adhesion. Then it is finished by smoothing it with sand
paper and painted with clear coat or colored paint or as
prescribed by the Architect.
 Counter tops are to be installed with Synthetic granites using
adhesive. Kitchen counter walls are also installed with synthetic
granite.

 PLASTERING
 Concrete plastering is a mixture of fine/river sand, water and
cement. A plastering mixture shall be (1) one-part Portland
cement and (2) two-parts sand. In every span, the worker layouts
guide strings to ensure the finished wall will be flat. Both Exterior
and Interior walls are to be plastered on both sides.

 CONCRETE POURING AND TOPPING

 For concrete pouring and topping is to be made on which is
set/poured on top of the bare slab. Guide strings are set on a
height to which the topping follows depending on the slope finish
around the parts of the building floor. The height is set that it will
not overlap on the designed finish floor line.

 TILEWORKS
 Tile dimensions should be set off first by the architect or the
owner before application. All tiles should be delivered into the
site before any application, this is to prevent any future mis
understandings on tile preferences between the owner and the
architect.
PROJECT NAME : 2-STOREY RESIDENCE WITH BASEMENT
PROJECT LOCATION : CAMP 7, BAGUIO CITY

 The worker should first prepare the application surface, and have
to make sure that the surfaces are clean, smooth, and dry. Any
damaged or uneven areas should be properly patched and
repaired, unwanted moldings, trims should be cleared before the
application of tiles.
 Mark the center point of the surface to be applied on, lay a row of
tiles as sample so to as to determine the measurement or
dimension of tiles needed for application.
 Prepare or mix the needed adhesive for the surface, evenly apply
the adhesive flat unto the surface.
 Lastly, cut the tile if needed and set the tile unto the lay-outed
and surface. Tap on each tile placed using a tile mallet (rubber
mallet) to ensure a solid bond and leveled plane.
b. CARPENTRY
 CEILING
 Ensure that surrounding areas and surfaces are protected to
preclude damage.
 The gypsum board should be applied to wood or metal furring or
framing using screw fasteners. The maximum spacing of each
screw shall be at least 300 millimeters from the center.
 STAIR
 2x4 and 2x3 S4S lumber are used for the stair railings and
balusters.
 1x4 S4S lumber is used for the Handrail.
 2x12 S4S lumber is used for the stair steps.

c. PAINTING
 Clean the surface wherein the paint would be applied in. Patch
the surface with patching compound to fill in all holes and
scratches. Let it dry and sand the repaired areas until
smoothened.
 Again, clean the surface making it sure that it is free from dust, let
the surface dry thoroughly before beginning the application
stage.
 Using a paintbrush, apply an initial coat of paving paint over the
perimeter area. Now, use a paint roller to fill in the sections that
didn’t coat with the brush. Start from the far side of the room.
This first coat would dry for at least a minimum of 16 hours.
 Apply the second coating of paint in the same way the first coat
was applied. Let the second coat dry for at least a day, then
inspect and start repairing any surfaces with damage.
 All wood works will be stained with Walnut stain and finished
with clear varnish.
 All drywalls and ceiling are primed with lacquer primer and
finished with semi- gloss latex white.
d. FENESTRATIONS
 Measure the sides of the door frame together with the width.
 Lay one side of the longer pieces of the door jamb and add a bit
of wood glue to the end. Attach the shorter piece to one end of
the longer piece, using common nail, nail both pieces together to
secure it firmly.
 Install doors (panel doors and flush doors with accessories).
PROJECT NAME : 2-STOREY RESIDENCE WITH BASEMENT
PROJECT LOCATION : CAMP 7, BAGUIO CITY

 Windows (powder coated PVC) are installed with toks and screw
and will be finished with silicone.
IV. ELECTRICAL
 12.5 mm THHN wire is used from the power line source to the 2”
entrance cap, going to the meter box. From the meter box, ¾”
Conduit Pipe is used with an 8.0 mm THHN wire going to the
building. The 8.0 mm TTHN wire are distributed to the three panel
boards and mainly distributed on the 6x6 and 12x12 pull box. A ½”
PVC conduit Is used for distribution lines around the building with
3.5 mm TTHN used for the wires going to each 4” Junction boxes
where the wires are spliced and distributed for the convenience
outlets 2”x4” utility boxes. 2.0 mm THHN wire is used for the
lighting from the panel board to the junction boxes. PVC conduits
are suspended by a 3/8” full threaded rod. The 5.5 mm THHN
wires are used in high electrical loaded areas around the building.
Location and designation of Panel boards, light switches and
convenience outlets, emergency lights. (See plan).
V. PLUMBING
 For the water main line, 32 mm PP-R pipe is used from the tapping
point of the Service provider going to the Water meter. From the
water meter, the water line goes to the water tank and is
distributed by the use of water pump into the building. 20 mm
PP-R pipes are used for distribution lines into the different levels
of the building. 20mm male adapters are used on Kitchen sinks
and sink. 20mm female adapters are used on each toilet and
baths, powder room, and laundry room.
 Roughing-in and stub-out are for sanitary waste lines. The main
soil stack, 150mm PVC pipe is used going to the septic vault. For
solid waste for each unit, 100mm sanitary pipes are used
connecting to the main soil stack. 50mm PVC pipes are used for
floor drains, kitchen drains and shower drain and vents. 75mm
PVC pipes are used for downspouts, catch basins and main grey
water outlet. 4” clean outs are placed in every 90-degree bend.
 Fixtures are mounted water-tight and finished with silicone.

Prepared by:
PROJECT NAME : 2-STOREY RESIDENCE WITH BASEMENT
PROJECT LOCATION : CAMP 7, BAGUIO CITY

Nimrod Neil P. Kollin

Architect