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Gate Power Electronics

The document provides an overview of various types of inverters and DC-DC converters used in power electronics, detailing their configurations, equations, and operational principles. It includes specific calculations for single-phase and three-phase inverters, as well as the performance metrics of buck and boost converters. Additionally, it presents example problems related to inverter operation and power delivery to loads.

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maryvictor29052006
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30 views9 pages

Gate Power Electronics

The document provides an overview of various types of inverters and DC-DC converters used in power electronics, detailing their configurations, equations, and operational principles. It includes specific calculations for single-phase and three-phase inverters, as well as the performance metrics of buck and boost converters. Additionally, it presents example problems related to inverter operation and power delivery to loads.

Uploaded by

maryvictor29052006
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

GATE POWER ELECTRONICS

1. INVERTERS : (DC TO AC)

3phase VSI Inverter :

Vrms= Fundamental voltage;


180°star load (Vrms) = 2Vdc/pi
120° star load(Vrms) =Vdc/√6
I(Thy) =Idc/√3
Pout= 3V^2(rms)/R or 3V(rms)I

3-phase full-bridge VSC using sinusoidal PWM : Vph= M x


Vdc/2√2

Square wave inverter: Only odd Hamonics

SPWM (Unipolar): V(ph)rms= Vdc x ma /2√2 , Vpeak=vdc x ma/√2


( for 3 phase half wave inverter)
V(ph)rms= Vdc x ma /2(for 3 phase full wave inverter)
,Vpeak=Vdcx ma/2

(ma= modulation index)


1phase full wave inverter: (4 Thyristor)
Vrms= 2√2Vdc/pi ,
Irms= Ipeak(o)/√2 ,
Active power = Vrms x Irms x cos phi
1phase half wave inverter:(2 Thyristor 2 diode)
Vrms=√2Vdc/pi
DC-DC Converter :

S L (buck – salad)

D
L D (Boost-leads)

SDL

CATEGORY BUCK—BOOST BUCK CONVERTER BOOST CONVERT

Mode 1:
I= i1 – i2 Vs t1/L ( Vs-Vo)t1/L Vs t1/L
MODE 2:
I= i1 – i2 -Vo t2/L Vo t2/L (Vo-Vs)t2/L
Vout: Vs D/(1-D) Vs D Vs/(1-D)
Lcritical (D-1)^2R/2f (1-D)R/2Df RD(1-D)^2/2f
Vc IoD/fC VsD(1-D)/8f^2LC IoD/fC
(capacitor ripple voltage)

IL VsD/Lf DVs(1-D)/Lf VsD/Lf


(peak ripple inductor current)

IL(peak/max) Vin(DT)/L Is + Vs t1/L Iout+(Vs-Vo)t1/L


(ILavg/s= Iout/1-D = i1+i2 /2)

GATE EE 2024 | Choppers and Commutation Techniques Question 2 | Power Electronics | GATE EE -
ExamSIDE.com

INVERTERS :

1. A single-phase full bridge voltage source inverter (VSI) feeds a


purely inductive load. The inverter output voltage is a square
wave in 180° conduction mode. The fundamental frequency of the
output voltage is 50 Hz. If the DC input voltage of the inverter is
100 V and the value of the load inductance is 20 mH, the peak-to-
peak load current in amperes is ________ (rounded off to the
nearest integer)
Del I1 = (di/dt)xt1 Del I2 = (di/dt)xt2

Peak to peak =Del I1 - Del I2

2. Consider an ideal full-bridge single-phase DC-AC inverter with a


DC bus voltage magnitude of 1000 V. The inverter output voltage
v(t) shown below, is obtained when diagonal switches of the
inverter are switched with 50% duty cycle. The inverter feeds a
load with a sinusoidal current given by, i(t)=10sin(ωt−π/3)A,
where ω=2πT. The active power, in watts, delivered to the load is
__________. (round off to nearest integer).

Answer :

3. A 3-phase grid-connected voltage source converter with DC link


voltage of 1000 V is switched using sinusoidal Pulse Width
Modulation (PWM) technique. If the Grid phase current is 10 A and
the 3-phase complex power supplied by the converter is given by
(−4000 − j3000) VA, then the modulation index used in sinusoidal
PWM is _________. (round off to two decimal places).
3-phase full-bridge VSC using sinusoidal PWM : Vph= M x
Vdc/2√2
2 Voltage sources so Vdc=500root2
5.

V dc= 250 x 2
7.

I = 70/5=
12

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