Answer all questions Jawab semua soalan 1.

Which of the following pairs of part of ear and its function is true? Pasangan telinga dan fungsi yang manakah ialah tepat?

A B C D

Parts of ear Bahagian telinga Auditory canal Salur telinga Ear lobe Cuping telinga Cochlea Koklea Semicircular canals Salur separa bulat

Function Fungsi Sends the nerve impulses to the brain Menghantar impuls saraf ke otak Vibrates when sound waves hit it Bergetar apabila gelombang bunyi mengenainya Transfer the vibration from the middle ear to the inner ear Menghantar getaran daripada telinga tengah ke telinga luar Helps in body balancing Membantu keseimbangan badan

2. A, B, C and D in the diagram are the four regions of a tongue. A, B, C dan D dalam rajah ialah empat bahagian lidah.

Which of the regions A, B, C and D is most sensitive to food with a bitter taste? Antara A, B, C dan D, bahagian manakah lebih sensitive terhadap makanan yang berasa pahit? 3. Why do the roots of the plants show positive geotropism? Kenapa akar tumbuhan menunjukkan positif geotropisma?

A B C D

To get minerals from the soil Untuk mendapatkan mineral daripada tanah To get carbon dioxide from the soil Untuk mendapatkan karbon dioksida daripada tanah To get sunlight Untuk mendapakan cahaya matahari To respond to the stimulus of touch Untuk bertindakbalas terhadap rangsangan sentuhan

4. Which of the following is not a characteristic of images formed by the plane mirror? Manakah antara berikut bukan ciri-ciri imej yang terbentuk pada cermin satah? A B C D It is upright Imej tegak It is laterally inverted Imej songsang It is real Imej benar It is the same size of the object Imej mempunyai saiz yang sama dengan objek

5. Which of the following statements about stereoscopic vision is false? Manakah antara pernyataan berikut tidak benar tentang penglihatan stereoskopik? A B C D Able to see three-dimensional objects Dapat melihat objek secara tiga-dimensi Able to estimate the distance more accurately Dapat menganggar jarak dengan tepat Scope of vision is narrow Ruang penglihatan sempit Most of the preys have stereoscopic vision Kebanyakan haiwan yang menjadi mangsa mempunyai penglihatan stereoskopik

6. Which of the following properties of light causes the formation of shadows? Manakah antara ciri-ciri cahaya berikut menyebabkan pembentukan baying-bayang? A B C D Light can be reflected Cahaya boleh dipantulkan Light can be refracted Cahaya boleh dibiaskan Light cannot pass through opaque objects Cahaya tidak boleh menembusi objek legap Light can be dispersed

Cahaya boleh disebarkan 7. The following pairs show the defect of vision and the respective correction. Which pair is false? Pasangan berikut menunjukkan kecacatan penglihatan dan cara membetulkannya. Pasangan yang manakah salah?

A B C D

Defect Kecacatan Short-sightedness Rabun jauh Long-sightedness Rabun dekat Astigmatism Astigmatisme Night-blindness Rabun malam

Correction Cara membetulkannya Use concave lens Menggunakan kanta cekung Use convex lens Menggunakan kanta cembung Use cylindrical lens Menggunakan kanta silinder Use spherical lens Menggunakan kanta sfera

8. A, B, C and D in the diagram are the possible positions of image in the eye. A, B, C dan D dalam rajah di bawah menunjukkan posisi-posisi imej yang terbentuk pada mata.

Which of the positions A, B, C and D is the position of the image of a longsightedness person? Manakah antara posisi A, B, C dan D berikut menunjukkan posisi imej untuk individu yang mengalami rabun dekat? 9. The following shows four parts in the ear. Berikut menunjukkan empat bahagian telinga. J : Brain (otak) K : Semicircular canals (Salur separa bulat) L : Spinal cord (saraf tunjang) M: Oval window (tingkap bujur)

Which of the following parts help the body to maintain its balance? Bahagian manakah membantu mengekalkan keseimbangan badan? A B C D J and K J and M K and L L and M

10. The information below gives some phenomena of light. Maklumat di bawah menunjukkan beberapa fenomena cahaya. - Swimming pool appears to be shallower than its actual depth Kolam renang kelihatan cetek berbanding kedalaman sebenar - Drinking straw in a glass of water appears to be bent Penyedut minuman kelihatan bengkok apabila dimasukkan dalam segelas air. Which of the following phenomena of light causes the above observation? A Refraction of light Pembiasan cahaya B Reflection of light Pantulan cahaya C Dispersion of light Penyebaran cahaya D Interference of light Gangguan cahaya 11. Which of the following makes use of reflection of sound? Antara berikut, yang manakah aplikasi pantulan bunyi? A Determine the refractive index of diamond Mengenalpasti indeks pembiasan berlian B Determine the speed of sound in the air Mengenalpasti kelajuan bunyi di udara C Measure the length of tunnel Mengukur panjang terowong D Measure the depth of sea Mengukur kedalaman laut 12. Which of the following plants responds to the stimulus of touch? Manakah antara tumbuhan berikut bertindakbalas dengan rangsangan sentuhan? A Morning glory

Bunga kembang pagi B Monkey pot Periuk kera C Orchid plant Orkid D Long bean plant Kacang panjang 13. A person who catches a cold cannot detect accurately the flavors of the food. Which of the following explains this situation? Seseorang yang mengalami selsema tidak dapat mengesan rasa makanan dengan tepat. Manakah antara berikut menerangkan situasi tersebut? A The nasal cavity and mouth cavity are connected. Rongga hidung dan rongga mulut saling berhubung B Too much mucus is produced and the mucus covers the smell receptors Banyak mukus dihasilkan dan mukus tersebut telah menutup reseptor bau C The cells in the taste buds are damaged Sel-sel pada putik rasa telah musnah D The brain fails to interpret the impulses Otak gagal menterjemah impuls 14. In the diagram, the image is formed at Q in the eye of a person with defect vision. Dalam rajah, imej terbentuk di Q pada mata seseorang yang mengalami kecacatan penglihatan.

Which of the following is the possible reason? Manakah antara berikut sebab yang munasabah? A The lens is too thick Kanta terlalu tebal B The eyeball is smaller than the usual eyeball

Bebola mata terlalu kecil berbanding saiz biasa C Vitreous humour becomes too concentrated Gelemaca menjadi terlalu pekat D The curvature of the cornea increases Kelengkungan kornea bertambah

15. The table shows the parts of ear, J, K and L and their respective functions. Jadual menunjukkan bahagian telinga J, K dan L dan fungsi-fungsinya. Part Bahagian J K L Function Fungsi Transfers the vibrations from the middle ear to the inner ear Menghantar getaran daripada telinga tengah ke telinga luar Sends impulses to the brain Menghantar impuls ke otak Maintains balance of body Mengekalkan keseimbangan badan

Which of the following represent J, K and L. Manakah antara berikut mewakili J, K dan L. J Oval window Tingkap bujur Oval window Tingkap bujur Semicircular canals Salur separa bulat Ossicles Osikel K Auditory canal Salur auditori Auditory nerve Saraf auditori Auditory nerve Saraf auditori Auditory canal Salur auditori L Cochlea Koklea Semicircular canals Salur separa bulat Oval window Tingkap bujur Semicircular canals Salur separa bulat

A B C D

16. Which of the following is an example of tropism? Manakah antara berikut merupakan contoh tropisma? A The snail moves away from the bright area Siput bergerak menjauhi kawasan terang B The leaves of plant appear to be wilting on hot days Daun pokok menjadi layu apabila hari panas C The housefly flies from one habitat to another habitat Lalat rumah terbang dari satu habitat ke habitat yang lain

D The growth of roots towards the centre of Earth Pertumbuhan akar ke arah pusat Bumi

17. Which of the following makes use of the properties of sound as shown in the diagram? Berdasarkan gambar di bawah, manakah antara berikut menunjukkan penggunaan sifat bunyi?

A Determine the height of building Mengenalpasti ketinggian bangunan B Determine the depth of sea Mengenalpasti kedalaman laut C Make speeches in big hall Membuat ucapan di dewan besar D Sing aloud in an enclosed room Menyanyi dengan kuat dalam bilik yang tertutup 18. Which of the following statements about monocular vision is false? Manakah antara berikut salah menngenai penglihatan monokular? A The scope of vision is wider Ruang penglihatan adalah luas B Unable to estimate accurately the distance and position Tidak dapat menganggar jarak dan kedudukan dengan tepat C Most of the preys have this type of vision Kebanyakan haiwan yang menjadi mangsa mempunyai jenis penglihatan ini D Able to see three-dimensional objects Dapat melihat objek tiga-dimensi 19. The diagram shows a tiger. Gambar menunjukkan seekor harimau.

Which of the following statements about its vision is true? Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah betul tentang jenis penglihatannya? A B C D It is able to estimate the distance and position accurately Ia dapat menganggar jarak dan kedudukan dengan tepat This vision is known as monocular vision Ia menrupakan penglihatan monokular It is a prey Ia ialah mangsa Its scope of vision is very wide Ruang penglihatannya sangat luas

20. The diagram shows the areas of taste on a human tongue. Gambar menunjukkan kawasan deria rasa pada lidah manusia.

Which areas are most sensitive to salt, lemon juice and medicine? Manakah antra kawasan berikut sanagt sensitive terhadap garam, jus lemon dan ubat? Salt Garam P R R S Lemon juice Jus lemon R P Q Q Medicine Ubat S Q P P

A B C D

21. The diagram shows the path of light which enters the eye. Rajah menunjukkan urutan cahaya yang memasuki mata.

Cornea

Pupil

Retina

Which of the following represent correctly W, X, Y and Z? Manakah antara berikut menunjukkan W, X, Y dan Z? W Aqueous humour Aqueous humour Vitreous humour Vitreous humour X Lens Vitreous humour Lens Iris Y Vitreous humour Lens Aqueous humour Aqueous humour Z Optic nerve Optic nerve Optic nerve Choroid

A B C D

22. Thick curtains are hung on the inner wall of a hall so that Langsir yang tebal dipasang pada dinding dewan supaya A B C D The music becomes more melodious Muzik yang dimainkan menjadi semakin merdu Sound can be absorbed Bunyi yang dihasilkan boleh diserap Sound is reflected Bunyi boleh dipantulkan The pitch of sound can be increased Kelantangan bunyi boleh ditingkatkan

23. The diagram shows an experiment to study tropism. Rajah menunjukkan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji tropisma.

State the conclusion that can be drawn from the observations on the roots and shoots of the seedlings after three days. Nyatakan kesimpulan yang boleh dibuat daripada pemerhatian terhadap akar dan pucuk anak benih selepas tiga hari.

The roots show negative hydrotropism and the shoots show negative phototropism Akar menunjukkan negatif hidrotropisma dan pucuk menunjukkan negatif fototropisma The roots show negative hydrotropism but the shoots show positive phototropism Akar menunjukkan negatif hidrotropisma tetapi pucuk menunjukkan positif fototropisma The roots show positive hydrotropism but the shoots show negative phototropism Akar menunjukkan positif hidrotropisma tetapi pucuk menunjukkan negatif fototropisma The roots show positive hydrotropism and the shoots show positive phototropism Akar menunjukkan positif hidrotropisma dan pucuk menunjukkan positif fototropisma

24. The diagram shows a cross section of a human eye. Rajah menunjukkan keratin rentas mata manusia.

State the function of X. Nyatakan fungsi X. A B C D Controls the amount of light that enters the eye Mengawal jumlah cahaya yang memasuki mata Helps to focus light onto the retina Membantu menfokuskan cahaya untuk memasuki retina Holds the lens in place Memastikan kanta berada pada tempat yang betul Contracts and relaxes to change the thickness of the lens Mengecut dan mengendur untuk mengubah ketebalan kanta

25. P and Q in the diagram show two types of vision defect. Dalam rajah di bawah, P dan Q menunjukkan dua jenis kecacatan penglihatan.

Name the defect and state the lens used to correct the defect in each case. Namakan jenis kecacatan dan nyatakan kanta yang digunakan untuk membaiki kecacatan tersebut. P Defect Lens Kecacatan Kanta Short-sightedness Convex Rabun jauh Kanta cembung Short-sightedness Concave Rabun jauh Kanta cekung Long-sightedness Convex Rabun dekat Kanta cembung Long-sightedness Concave Rabun dekat Kanta cekung Q Defect Lens Kecacatan Kanta Long-sightedness Concave Rabun dekat Kanta cekung Long-sightedness Convex Rabun dekat Kanta cembung Short-sightedness Concave Rabun jauh Kanta cekung Short-sightedness Convex Rabun jauh Kanta cembung

A B C D

26. The diagram shows the change in size of the pupil. Rajah menunjukkan perubahan saiz pupil.

Which of the following actions will cause this change? Manakah antara perbuatan berikut menyebabkan perubahan ini? A Reading story book in a bright library

B C D

Membaca buku cerita di perpustakaan yang terang Entering a dark room from a bright room Memasuki bilik yang gelap daripada bilik yang terang Looking at nearby objects after looking at distant objects Melihat objek dekat selepas melihat objek yang jauh Doing exercises on the field on a hot day Melakukan senaman di padang pada hari yang panas

27. The diagram shows the path of impulses after a stimulus is received by the skin. Rajah menunjukkan urutan pergerakan impuls selepas rangsangan diterima oleh kulit. Stimulus X Nerve Y Nerve Z

Identify X, Y and Z. Kenalpasti X, Y dan Z. X Response Tindakbalas Brain Otak Sense organ Organ deria Sense organ Organ deria Y Brain Otak Response Tindakbalas Response Tindakbalas Brain Otak Z Sense organ Organ deria Sense organ Organ deria Brain Otak Response Tindakbalas

A B C D

28. Which of the following ray diagrams show the correct path of light? Manakah antara sinar cahaya dalam rajah berikut menunjukkan laluan cahaya yang betul? A C

29. The table below shows the percentage of the substances that are present in a human body. Jadual di bawah menunjukkan peratus bagi setiap bahan yang ada dalam tubuh manusia. Substances Bahan Protein Fat Fibre Organic and inorganic substances X What is X? Apakah X? A Carbohydrate COxygen B Calcium Percentage Peratus 13% 8% 6% 4% 69%

Water

30. Which of the following is correct regarding proteins? Manakah antara berikut benar tentang protein? A Proteins are made up of carbon, oxygen and nitrogen Protein terdiri daripada karbon, oksigen dan nitrogen B The basic unit of protein is glucose Unit asas protein ialah glukosa C Proteins are important for the formation of new tissues to replace the old or damaged tissues in our body Protein penting untuk membentuk tisu baru untuk menggantikan tisu yang rosak dalam badan kita D We need proteins to maintain body temperature Kita memerlukan protein untuk mengekalkan suhu badan

31.

Fat-solube vitamins Vitamin larut lemak Vitamin D Vitamin A Vitamin E X Based on the above chart, which of the following statement are true about X? Berdasarkan carta di atas, pernyataan manakah yang benar tentang X?
I. X is essential for blood

II.

X penting untuk darah X helps to maintain healthy skin. X membantu mengekalkan kesihatan kulit III. Main sources of X are maize, tomato and green vegetables. X boleh diperoleh daripada jagung, tomato dan sayuran hijau.
A. B. C. D.

I and II only I and III only II and III only I,II, and III

32.

Which of the following is not a source of carbohydrates? Manakah antara berikut bukan sumber karbohidrat?
A. B.

Banana Pisang Milk Susu

C Bread Roti D Potato Kentang

33. Which of the following diseases is caused by lack of vitamin B? Manakah antara penyakit berikut disebabkan oleh kekurangan Vitamin B? Osteomalacia Osteomalasia B. Cretinism Kretinisma
A.

C Fatigue Keletihan D Dermatitis Dermatitis

34.

Which of the following is wrongly matched? Manakah antara berikut merupakan padanan yang salah? Mineral Mineral Iodine Iodin Iron Besi Calcium Kalsium Potassium Potassium Deficiency effect Kesan kekurangan Goiter Goiter Scurvy Gusi berdarah Rickets Rapuh tulang Muscle cramps Kejang otot

A B C D

35. Which of the following statements are correct? Antara pernyataan berikut , yang manakah benar? I. Food provides us with energy to perform daily activities. Makanan memberikan kita tenaga untuk melakukan aktiviti aktiviti harian II. Fruits and lentils are needed to prevent constipation. Buah-buahan dan lentil diperlukan untuk mengatasi masalah sembelit III. Water is important to maintain the concentration of blood. Air penting untuk menyeimbangkan kepekatan darah
A. B. C. D.

I and II only I and III only II and III only I,II and III

36. How much energy from the body comes from fat? Berapa banyak tenaga boleh diperoleh daripada lemak? A. B. C. D. 1/3 1/5

37.

What type of disorder will people with lack of vitamins suffer from?

Apakah jenis gangguan yang dialami oleh orang yang menderita akibat kekurangan vitamin?
A. B.

Weight loss Kurang berat badan Deficiency disease Kemerosotan

C Weight gain Pertambahan berat badan D Constipation Sembelit

38.

The bones become soft and weak, with the long bones of the legs bedding under the body weight. Tulang menjadi rapuh dan lemah What type of disease do the above describe? Berdasarkan pernyataan di atas, apakah jenis penyakit yang dimaksudkan? A. B. C. D. Marasmus Rickets Anorexia nervosa Kwashiorkor

39. Ahmad does not like to eat fruits and vegetables. He may suffer from Ahmad tidak gemar makan buah-buahan dan sayur-sayuran. Dia mungkin mengalami A. B. C. D. Astigmatism Muscle cramps Constipation Tooth decay

40. Taking a lot sweets, candies, preserved fruits, and prawn crackers can result in Pengambilan gula-gula, jeruk buah-buahan dan keropok udang boleh menyebabkan
I. Tooth decay

II. Constipation III. Obesity

A. B. C. D.

I and II only I and III only II and III only I, II and III