Etech Qtr1 Module3
Etech Qtr1 Module3
EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGIES
Contextualized Online Search and
Research Skills
Quarter 1 – Module 3 :
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EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGIES
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any
work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government
agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such
work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition
the payment of royalties.
Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright
holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these
materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not
represent nor claim ownership over them.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help learners
acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their needs and
circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of the
module:
As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage their
own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the learners as they
do the tasks included in the module.
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For the learner:
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At the end of this module you will also find:
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of
the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other
activities included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your
answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with
it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you
are not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning
and gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
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Let Us Learn!
At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to:
1. Browse the Internet efficiently and properly through proper
referencing
2. Use internet as a tool for credible research and information gathering
to best achieve specific class objectives or address situational.
3. Student will be better users for search engines, particularly, they can
be more deeply aware of search techniques that will give results that
are useful for their academic and chosen career.
Let Us Try!
Pre-Test
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Let Us Study
Introduction
Online search is the process of interactively searching for and
retrieving requested information via a computer from databases that
are online. Interactive searches became possible in the 1980s with the
advent of faster databases and smart terminals.
“Research” sometimes just means finding out information about a
topic. You can certainly develop advanced information retrieval skills in
Working with Sources. However, in specific understandings of “research”
carry a lot of weight. The classic definition is that “research” leads to an
original contribution to knowledge in a particular field of inquiry by defining
an important question or problem and then answering or solving it in a
systematic way.
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So what can you do?
The best defense is a good offense. Here are some actions you can take
right now to protect your online reputation:
Building and optimizing websites and social media properties is only half
the battle. You still need to prove to the search engine gods that those
properties are valuable enough to searchers to warrant a high ranking. One
way to do that is to update your website regularly with content that your
audience finds helpful. Having trouble getting started? Distill your expertise
into digestible content like articles, videos, or slideshows. The goal is to find
a "sweet spot" between topics your audience is genuinely interested in, and
where your experience and unique leadership can lend credibility and value.
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Get active on social media.
Getting active on social media is great for two reasons: 1) the profiles will
rank in search results over time and 2) it’s an effective way to drive traffic to
your website content. By interacting with people and building yourself an
audience, you’ll grow the authority of your social media profiles and the
authority of your blog content. A note of caution: authenticity is key. People
can tell the difference between a robotic feed and a personable one. You’ll be
most effective by starting real conversations with people and giving them a
reason to follow you back.
Here are things you might want to consider before posting something
over the internet.
1. Before you post something on the web, ask these questions to
yourself: Would you want your parents or grandparents to see it?
Would you want your future boss to see it? Once you post something
on the web, you have no control of who sees your posts.
2. Your friends depend on you to protect their reputation online. Talk to
your friends about this serious responsibility.
3. Set your post to “private”. In this way, search engines will not able to
scan that post.
4. Avoid using names. Names are easy for search engines to scan.
5. If you feel that a post can affect you or other’s reputation, ask the one
who posted it to pull it down or report it as inappropriate.
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Copyright Infringement
Here are some tips that could help you avoid copyright infringement:
Online Research
Everybody knows what the Google Search Engine Results Page (SERP)
looks like. We’ve all been there. We cross that page with every search we do.
Still, the page can look rather different depending on what you’re searching
for. And, which of those results are paid for and which are not – the organic
ones?
What the result page looks like largely depends on what you are
searching for. If you’re searching for a product you can buy, Google will
show shop results on the SERP. Like in this example, when I was searching
for ballet shoes for a toddler.
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This results page starts with shopping results, the ones with the
images on top. To get there, you’ll have to pay Google – note the word
‘sponsored’ in the upper right corner. After those results, the first result is
an Ad, another paid result. And then the organic results start.
However, if you’re searching for information about the planet Neptune
– because your son is writing an essay about that – you’ll encounter a totally
different looking SERP:
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These search results do not show any paid or sponsored results. And
on the right end, you’ll notice a knowledge graph withlots of information
about the planet Neptune.
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If you want to, you can apply some filters on the search results
yourself. You can, for instance, click on ‘images’ if you’re searching for an
image. This allows you to browse through images only. You can also choose
‘shopping’, ‘videos’, ‘news’ and ‘more’.
Google shows both paid results and organic results. It can be pretty
hard to notice the difference between the two. The ads usually appear on top
of the search results. Sometimes it’s only one ad, but Google can show more
ads as well. This depends on how many people search for a certain search
term and who wants to pay for it.
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You’ll recognize the paid result by the word Ad shown in front of the
link to the website. The shopping results in Google are also paid results: a
company pays Google to appear in the shopping results. If you want to
advertise on Google, you should check out Google Adwords.
Organic results
The organic results in Google are all of the results that are not paid
for. The organic results that are shown first are the results that fit the
search query of the user best, according to Google’s algorithm. Search
Engine Optimization (SEO) is aimed to improve the chances to rank in the
organic search results.
Snippets
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Google shows the title in blue, the URL in green and a description of
what the page is about. You’ll also encounter rich snippets on the SERP. A
rich snippet shows extra information between the URL and the description.
A rich snippet looks like this:
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In this snippet, a picture of the ice cream is added, you can see the
rating of the recipe, the time it takes to prepare this type of ice cream and
the number of calories it contains. A rich snippet contains much more
information than the normal snippet does.
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Tips in conducting online research:
Identify the actual topic you are researching for and check whether it’s
‘hard’ or ‘soft’ research you are required to do (or both). ‘Hard’ research
needs some scientific proof or evidence such as hard facts and figures or
statistics. ‘Soft’ research describes topics that are more opinion-based or
subjective.
Decide what type material you need and where you think you’re likely
to get credible sources for this information. You can use a variety of sources
online to find information. Check out your Online Campus library or
resource center for information or articles you can download. Then, look
beyond any internal online resources to the worldwide web. Google is a good
place to start, as is Ask.com. Keep trying a variety of different search
engines and try 3 to 5 keyword combinations each time, ensuring you get a
variety of articles that appear. Wikipedia is also a good place to search
however remember that wiki content is user driven and is also limited, so
use it for an overview mostly, and then dig deeper.
Bookmark pages you feel have relevant content so that you can come
back and read through all the content collected at a later time. For ‘Soft’
research, remember that you can incorporate blogs (which offer personal
opinions) and also commercial websites which may be advertisement driven
(and, therefore, could offer some bias).
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Tip #3 - Check your content and make sure it’s valid
Organize your articles and notes into a logical argument i.e. how you
plan to put forward your topic in terms of chronological order, fact
sequences, for or against arguments and conclusion. Make your own notes
about things you have learned along the way and match your opinions and
thoughts with the articles you researched to support your topic.
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Internet Search
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And tends to access information without a purchase price.
Internet research has had a profound impact on the way ideas are formed
and knowledge is created. Common applications of Internet research include
personal research on a particular subject (something mentioned on the
news, a health problem, etc.), students doing research for academic projects
and papers, and journalist and other writers researching stories.
There are billions of pages of information on the World Wide Web , and
finding relevant and reliable information can be a challenge. Search engines
are powerful tools that index millions of web sites. When entering a keyword
into a search engines, you will receive a list it with the number of hits or
results and links to the related sites. The number of hits you receive may
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vary a great deal among different search engines. Some engines search only
the titles of the websites, and others search the full text.
Techniques for using different search tools vary. For best results, read
the search tips or hints that are provided at each search site. Also, note that
some of the search engines do not allow Boolean searchers that combines
words with the logical connectors and AND , OR or NOT.
Search engines are rated by the size of their index. Large engines such
as Google are good tools to use when searching of obscure information, but
one drawback to an extensive index is the overwhelming number of results
on more general topics.
Search engines designed for younger students are useful tools for the
classroom; they screen for inappropriate material and provide appropriate
sites for students on topics related to educational and entertainment
purposes. Using these sites helps to narrow the scope of hits on a search
inquiry. As a result, the student will spend less time reading irrelevant
material.
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Setting bookmarks on the Web
Copyright Issues
1. Literary works
2. Musical works, including any accompanying words
3. Dramatic works, including any accompanying music, pantomimes,
and choreographic works
4. Pictorial , graphic and sculptural works
5. Motion pictures and other audiovisual works
6. Sound recording
7. Architectural works
These categories should be viewed broadly. For example, computer
programs and most “compilations “may be registered as “literary works”;
maps and architectural plans may be registered as “pictorial, graphic, and
sculptural works.”
Important questions to ask
What is the purpose for using the material?
Who is the audience?
How widely will the material be distributed?
Will the material be reproduced?
It is allowable under copyright guidelines to use copyrighted materials for
class assignments. Check specific guidelines for length of time the material
can be kept up on a website.
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Let Us Practice
IAnswer the following questions.
1. What is online search?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Using the major search engines on the Web, find the best way to look
for the needle. Fill out that following chart, noting the number of hits you
receive in each of the search engines for the word needle and the phrase
“Space Needle”. Then answer the questions at the bottom of the page.
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1. Which search engine would be the best if you were looking for
something very obscure?
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
2. Did searching for “Space Needle” always result in more hits or less
hits than searching for needle”Why?
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
4. Try another search. This time, look for sites that contain all of these
words: needle sleeping, and beauty. (Hint: On many of the search
engines you can specify that certain words MUST be included by
adding a+ in front of the word : +needle+sleeping+beauty.)
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Let Us Remember
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Here are five top five to make research easier, more accurate and more
effective.
Let Us Assess
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Let Us Enhance
Rubric
Criteria Excellent Good Fair Incomplete
5 pts 4 pts 3 pts 0 pts
Use of class Use time well Use time well Use time Did not work
time on getting and usually poorly and at all or was
poster done. focused on got not able to
getting distracted by finish in
poster done. others. class.
Let Us Reflect
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Empowerment Technologies Innovative Training Works, Inc,
Reference
Pre-test
1. Planning
1. T
2. Internet search
2. F
3. Search Process
3. T
4. Fair use
4. F
5. Snippet
5. T
6. Intellectual Property
6. F
7. Sorting and Sifting
7. T
8. Gathering
8. F
9. Synthesizing
9. T
10. Evaluating
10.T
Answer key to Activities
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