Tnh ton c kh v thit b trong cng

ngh lc ha du
Thit k b bn cha LPG dung tch cha
6000m3

Tng quan v LPG v bn cha

1. Tnh cht ca LPG: Cc c tnh s dng LPG c quy nh theo
quy chun:

Tnh ton
- Tnh cht ha hc ca LPG
+ Khi lng ring 0.56kg/lit = 560kg/m3
+ p sut hi 37.80 C l 710-1160Kpa
+ Th tch bn cha l thuyt 6000 m3
- Tnh ton
Th tch l thuyt ca bn cha V=6000 m3
S gin n ca LPG vo khong 0,25%/oC, do
ta phi lun cha kh LPG khong 80% th
tch bn cha trong cng mt khi lng nhin
liu Th tch thc ca bn cha
V=6000 + 6000*20% = 7200 m3

 V = 3.14 D2 H/4 = 7200

Trong : D l ng knh thit b(m)
H l chiu cao thit b(m)
Chn thit b hn hnh tr hn t thng ng
iu kin : H/D 30
Chn D= 20 m
H= 23 m

 Chn vt liu thp 1X18H9T c ng sut cho

php tiu chun l *]* = 600 N/mm2 .
H s an ton nb = 4
ng sut cho php
[]= n []* /nb =0.9*600/2= 270 N/mm2 =
270.106 N/m2
p sut thy tnh ca ct cht lng
P =Pm + gH = 710*103 + 560*9.81*23 =
836353N/m2
Chn h s bn mi hn =0.95

 Xt [] /P= 270*106 *0.95/ 836353=307>25

Vy b dy ti thiu tnh theo cng thc
S=(D*P)/(2 *] )
=( 20*836353)/(2*270*106 *0.95)
= 0.033(m)=33 (mm)
Chn h s b sung quy trn kch thc Co =
1.09 mm
Tc n mn 0.01mm/nm. Thit b lm vic
10 nm Ca = 10*0.01 = .1 (mm)

 H s bo mn c hc Cb = 0
B dy thc ca thit b
S=S + Ca + Cb + Cc + Co
=33+0.1+0+0.1.09=35mm
Kim tra iu kin
(S-Ca ) / D = ( 35 0.1 )/ 20000 = 1.745*10-3
<0.1 ( tm )

 p sut trong thn thit b

=> P = [ 2...(S-Ca) ]/ [Dt + ( S-Ca) ]
= [ 2*270*106 * 0.95 *( 35 0.1)*10-3]/
[ 20 + ( 35-0.1)*10-3 ]
= 893626 N/m2 > 836353 N/m2 tmdk

3. Tnh ton y v np ca b cha:

chiu cao y . ht =0,2.Dt =0.2.20=4 m
=> bn knh cong ca y: Rt = D2t / 4ht =202
/4*4 = 25 m
ta c (.)/p> 25
=> Smin = pRt /(2..) =836353*25/(2*270*106
*0.95)=0.041 m
=> b dy thc : S= Smin + C =41 + 2 = 43 mm

 Kim tra bn: (S-Ca )/Dt = 2.145*10-3 < 0,125.

khi ta c:
P = [2(S-Ca )]/[ Rt + (S-Ca )
P =[2*270*106* (43-0.1)*10-3 ] / [25+
(43-0.1]*10-3 ]
P = 925.52 N/m2 > 836353N/m2
Vy thit b m bo bn

Lp t bn cha
Bn cha c t chm di t trnh
gi
Cc cc c b tr nhu sau

Kinh nghim khi thit k bn b cha

B tr ng c th dng mi c ct chng hay
khng c ct chng, c u im l n gin
khi ch to v lp ghp.
Bn b cha dung tch cha ln thng kinh
t. Nhng ch cha c cc cht lng hay kh
c p sut thng hoc khng cao lm.