Parts of a Business Letter

A business letter consists of the following elements, presented in the order listed: return address (optional) date recipients address salutation body (or text) complimentary close signature

typists initials (optional)

enclosures (optional) carbon copies (optional)

Business Letters, Addresses and Dates in

The salutation in a business letter should include (1) the return mailing address, (2) the date the letter is sent, and (3) the mailing address of the recipient. If you are using letterhead stationery printed with your complete mailing

address, the return address should be omitted.

In the block letter format, all three elements are aligned with the left margin. In the traditional letter format, the recipients address is left-

aligned, but the return address and date are indented to the middle of the
page.

Return Address
On non-letterhead stationery, begin your letter by typing on separate lines

your companys name the companys street address the city, state, and ZIP code

Tailspin Toys 876 Maple Drive Franklin Park, IL 60131-0443

Date
Place the date below the return address or, if you are using letterhead, at the top of your letter. You may write the date using either a month-day-year or day-month-year sequence (see Dates), but always spell out the name of the month. Incorrect: 3/31/99 Correct: March 31, 1999 Or:

31 March 1999

Recipients Address
Below the date, insert the recipients address. There should be at least one line space between them, although using three line spaces is usually preferred if the letter is short. Include the following items in the address, each on a separate line: the recipients full name preceded by a courtesy title the recipients title /position the company name (spelled and styled exactly as it appears in the companys own publications)

the companys street address

the city, state, and ZIP code Mr. Henry Thomason Personnel Manager Lucerne Publishing 1002 Market Avenue Kodiak, AK 99615-0037

NOTE:
If the recipients title is short, you may list it on the same line as the name,

using a comma to separate them.

Mr. Henry Thomason, Manager

If you do not know the recipient and cannot tell from the name alone whether the person is a man or a woman, omit the courtesy title. Chris Thomason, Manager

Business Letters, Salutations in

A letters salutation is a brief greeting that appears before the body of a letter. In business correspondence, the salutation should begin with the word Dear, followed by a courtesy title and the recipients last name. It may end in either a colon or a comma, although a colon is the most common choice for business letters. Dear Ms. Richards,

If you do not know the gender of the recipient, omit the courtesy title and replace it with the persons first name. Dear Leslie Richards,
For a relatively informal letter, you may use just the first name, but only if you know the recipient well. Dear Leslie, If you do not know the name of the person to whom you are writing, never use the salutation Dear Gentlemen, which is dated as well as sexist. Only slightly better is To Whom it May Concern. Because of its impersonal nature, this greeting if offputting to many people. Instead, when at all possible, try to find the name you need by consulting a phone directory or calling the persons company. If you still cannot locate the name, consider using the persons title in the salutation. Dear Vice President of Financing,

Business Letters, Closings of

Every business letter should end with a complimentary close and a signature with the senders name and title typed beneath. If needed, the typists initials, a list of enclosures, or the names of people who have received copies of the letter may also appear below the signature.

Complimentary Close
Two line spaces below the final paragraph of a business letter, you should insert a polite closing statement, known as a complimentary close. Only the first word in the close should be capitalized, and a comma should follow the final word. Sincerely yours, In business correspondence, standards such as Sincerely, Yours truly, and Best wishes are usually the most appropriate. Avoid complimentary closes that are overly flowery (e.g., Your humble servant, Wishing you the very, very best) or informal (e.g., Bye now, Til next time). Depending on the letter format you use, the close should either be aligned on the left margin or indented to the middle of the page.

Signature
Sign your name in ink below the complimentary close, and type your name and title on separate lines below your signature. Christine Evans Director of Sales If the name of your department or division is not on your letterhead, you may insert it below your title. Mitchell Holmes Editorial Assistant Textbook Division Also consider adding your telephone number, fax number, and e-mail address if these are not printed on your stationery. Be sure to label clearly whether a number is for a telephone or fax line. Hamilton Boyce Production Manager Phone: 901-555-6734 Fax: 901-555-6723 E-mail: hboyce@msn.com

Typists Initials
If someone else types your letter for you, the typists initials should appear two line spaces below your typed name and title (or, if listed, below your telephone number, fax number, and/or e-mail address). The initials should be set in lowercase letters with no periods between them. jlk

If one person writes a letter and another types it, the writers initials, set in all capitals, should be inserted before the typists initials. Place a colon or slash between them. NB:jlk NB/jlk

If one person writes a letter, another types it, and a third person signs it, the signers initials, set in all capitals, should be inserted before the writers initials, also set in all capitals. The typists initials should follow the first two. Place a colon or slash between them. FMR:NB:jlk FMR/NB/jlk

Enclosures
If any materials are to be sent along with the letter, insert the word Enclosures or the abbreviation Enc. or Encl. two line spaces below the typists initials. To keep a record of what was sent, you can insert a colon after the word or abbreviation and either note the number of items enclosed or list a description of each. Enclosures: 3
Encl.: Job application Working at Parnell Aerospace (brochure)

Carbon Copies
If you send copies of a letter to anyone other than the person to whom it is addressed, insert the abbreviation cc. (for carbon copy) two line spaces below the enclosures line. Follow cc. with a colon and the names of everyone who received a copy. Use the same form for all of the names listed. Incorrect: cc: Mr. Bennett Josie Morris Tom Correct: cc: Harold Bennett Josie Morris Thomas Peterson

If more than one person receives a copy, list their names either according to their rank in your company or in alphabetical order.

Full Block Letter Format

Most business correspondence uses the full block letter format, in which all elements are aligned on the left margin. One blank line space appears below the following items: recipients address, salutation, body of the letter, text block including the senders name and title, typists initials, and list of enclosures. The blank line spaces generally follow the return address and complimentary close, to

provide space for the signature. Either one or three line spaces may be inserted
after the date, depending the letters length and the amount of room on the page.

Your Company Name [delete company name and address if using letterhead] Street Address or P.O. Box City, State, and ZIP Code Date Recipients Name Recipients Title Recipients Company Street Address or P.O. Box City, State, and ZIP Code Salutation Body of the Letter Complimentary Close, [signature] Your Name Your Title Your Telephone Number [optional] Your Fax Number [optional] Your E-mail Address [optional] Typists Initials [optional] List of Enclosures [optional] List of Recipients of Carbon Copies [optional

Wheeler Copiers 145 Ridgewood Drive Deerfield, IL 60015-0900 January 10, 1996 Mr. Stephen Nickels Client Services Manager Metropolis Messenger Service 9099 Morningside Road Chicago, IL 60607-0021 Dear Mr. Nickels, Thank you for your letter of January 4, in which you described your companys services. I am interested in using your messengers for our local deliveries. For your reference, I have enclosed a list of the firms to which we regularly send packages.

If possible, I would like to meet with you late next week to discuss your fees and other terms of your contract. At your earliest convenience, please call me at the number below to schedule a meeting.
Sincerely,

Diane Morris Office Manager Phone: 847-555-0997 Fax: 847-555-0998 E-mail: dmorris@msn.com kjm Encl.: 1

cc: Jane Henry Marion Henry

Modified Block Letter Format

The modified block letter format is usually used for personal letters and informal business correspondence. In this format, the following components of the letter are

indented to approximately the center of the page: return address, date,

complimentary close, signature, and the block of text under the signature including the senders name and title. All other elements are aligned on the left margin.

Your Company Name [delete company name and address if using letterhead] Street Address or P.O. Box City, State, and ZIP Code Date Recipients Name Recipients Title Recipients Company Street Address or P.O. Box City, State, and ZIP Code Salutation Body of the Letter Complimentary Close, [signature] Your Name Your Title Your Telephone Number [optional] Your Fax Number [optional] Your E-mail Address [optional] Typists Initials [optional] List of Enclosures [optional] List of Recipients of Carbon Copies [optional]

Volcano Coffee Company 199 Hanson Lane Portland, OR 97209-0800 July 8, 1998 Mr. Michael Henderson President Perfect Beans, Ltd. 7877 Main Street Eugene, OR 97401-1034 Dear Mike, Im desperate to find a manager for the store were opening in Eugene. Do you know anyone who would be right for the job? Im looking for someone with at least two years of experience with managing a staff of about ten people. Give me a call if you have any ideas. Ive been extremely busy getting the Eugene and Corvallis stores off the ground. In case youre interested, Ive enclosed a brochure with photos of the new locations. I hear Perfect Beans is also going strong. Ill stop by your office to catch up next time Im in town. Best, Jeri Milner Vice President Phone: 503-555-9230 Fax: 503-555-9231 E-mail: jmilner@msn.com Plw Enclosure: brochure Cc: Mary McGavin, Personnel Manager.

OFFERING QUOTATION

merCHANdize
Jalan Surya Kencana Abadi Kav. IV no.65 Bandung 45367 Ph. 022-9143850 fax.022-9123849 Tol-free. 08092300 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7 November 2010 Mrs. Stephanie Gloria Susanto Managing Director Education Study Center Jalan Ciremai Raya no.04 Bandung 54622 Dear Mrs. Stephanie, After having seen your company profile presentation in Anjasmoro Conention Hall at West Java Expo 2010, I would like to offer you cooperation with your company.

As information, we have made cooperation with some companies in Indonesia for more than 12 years. Our business scope is specialized in supplying merchandises for company promotion and publication that are known throughout the industry for their quality and durability. Thus, we would like to offer you cooperation in supplying merchandises for your companys promotion and publication.
Enclosed is our company profile, which describes the overall characteristics of our company. This should help you to familiarize you with our corporate and product values. If you have any further questions about name of firms products, please call us at our toll-free number in 08092300 or our email in merchandize@gmail.com. Sincerely Yours,

JonaS
Jonas Akbari Marketing Manager

EDUCATION STUDY CENTRE

Jalan Ciremai Raya no.04 Bandung 54622 Ph. 022-89765772/89765773 Fax.022-89775821 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12 November 2010
Mr. Jonas Akbari Marketing Manager merchandize Jalan Surya Kencana Abadi Kav. IV no.65 Bandung 45367 Dear Sir, With reference to your letter of 7 November 2010, we would like to thank you for your offer to have cooperation with our company. We have learnt about your company profile and we find it that your company is the experienced one in supplying merchandises for a companys promotion and publication. It is a great pride and pleasure for us to have a chance to be one of your business partners. If it possible, we would like to invite you for a further meeting and discussion about your offer at our office on Monday, 22 November 2010. Thank you once again for considering us.

Sincerely Yours,

Stefy
Stephanie Gloria S. Managing Director

EDUCATION STUDY CENTRE

Jalan Ciremai Raya no.04 Bandung 54622 Ph. 022-89765772/89765773 Fax.022-89775821 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12 November 2010
Mr. Jonas Akbari Marketing Manager merchandize Jalan Surya Kencana Abadi Kav. IV no.65 Bandung 45367 Dear Sir, With reference to your letter of 7 November 2010, we would like to thank you for your offer to have cooperation with our company. We regret that we will be unable to have cooperation with your company. It is flattering to be asked, but circumstances do not allow us to have cooperation with your company at this time. We are sorry that it could not be a favorable response but we look forward to working with you at another time. Thank you once again for considering us. I appreciate your understanding.

Sincerely Yours,

Stefy
Stephanie Gloria S. Managing Director

Christina Johnson General Manager Beauty Care Products Ltd. 145, Main Road Brighton 5 January, 2010 Margaret Reynolds Vanity Beauty Clinic 89, Marigold Avenue Brighton Dear Ms. Reynolds, It is with great pride and pleasure we present to you our latest beauty product, The Anti-Aging Cream. It has won great reviews from all our customers. We would like to offer this product free of cost to you on a trial basis and subject to your satisfaction and approval we could supply it to you on a regular basis.

Our Customer Service in-charge, Ms. Taylor, would get in touch with you to know your feedback. Thanking You.
Yours Sincerely,

SIGNATURE
Christina Johnson

LANGUAGE EXPRESSIONS

OPENING LINES

Why do we need an opening line in a business letter or formal email?

- to make reference to previous correspondence - to say how you found the recipient's name/address - to say why you are writing to the recipient.

10 Good Opening Lines: With reference to your letter of 8 June, I ... I am writing to enquire about ...

After having seen your advertisement in ... , I would like ...

After having received your address from ... , I ... I received your address from ... and would like ... We/I recently wrote to you about ...

Thank you for your letter of 8 May

Thank you for your letter regarding ... Thank you for your letter/e-mail about ... In replying to your letter of 8 May, ...

CLOSING LINES
Why do we need a closing line in a business letter or email? - to make a reference to a future event - to repeat an apology

- to offer help

10 Good Closing Lines: If you require any further information, feel free to contact me.

I look forward to your reply.

I look forward to hearing from you. I look forward to seeing you. Please advice as necessary.

We look forward to a successful working relationship in the future.

Should you need any further information, please do not hesitate to contact me. Once again, I apologize for any inconvenience. We hope that we may continue to rely on your valued custom.

I would appreciate your immediate attention to this matter.