BSC Hardware System (large capacity)

ISSUE 1.0

Wireless Curriculum Development Section

Contents
Overview
CSWS CIPS CRPS Clock System Windup
2
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Network structure of CDMA2000 1X/1xEV-DO hybrid system

AN AAA
A10/A11

Overview

A12

Abis
Optical Fiber

Internet
PDSN

BTS

BSC/PCF
A3/A7/A13

SoftBTS
AT/MS
Abis

/A 10 A
/ A1

11

A1/A2/A5

5 /A A2

PLMN

BTS
AT/MS

AN

BSC/PCF

A12

MSC

PSTN ISDN

AN AAA

3
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Rack Distribution

Overview

Large capacity BSC is divided into following functional blocks. In general each block corresponds to single subrack. These are:

CDMA Switch Subrack (CSWS)

CDMA Integrated Processing Subrack (CIPS) CDMA Resource and Packet Subrack (CRPS)

CDMA Packet Module Subrack (CPMS)

CLocK processing Module (CLKM) CDMA Integrated Management System (CIMS)
4

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Security Level: Internal

Rack Distribution
Overview
To/from MSC To/from BTS E1 E1 Ethernet

CIPS

Optical fiber

To / from NMS

CIMS LAN

To / from PDSN

GE

CPMS

Optical fiber

CSWS

To / from PDSN

GE CRPS Optical fiber

CLKM

5
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Typical Hardware Configuration

Capacity Number of Cabinets CLKM1

Overview

Number of Subracks

CSWS1
400M Data Throughput 4 CIPS4 (1xEV-DO service processing entity) CRPS1 CPMS4

CIMS1
CLKM1 CSWS1 CIPS*10 (1X service processing entity) CIPS4 (1xEV-DO service processing entity) CRPS1 CPMS2 CIMS1
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal

200,000 Voice 7 Subscribers and 400 M Data Throughput

Power distribution box

2U

Power distribution box

CRPS CRPS
Cable trough Fan box

9U

CIPS/ CPMS
Cable trough Fan box Air guide subrack

Overview

Air deflector
LAN Switch Cabling tray LAN Switch KVM 3 in 1 LAN Switch Cabling tray LAN Switch CLKM CLKM Cabling frame

CCTR (CDMA Controller Rack)

BAM BAM Air deflector

1U 1U 2U 1U 1U 1U 1U 1U 1U 1U 1U 1U 2U 2U

CBUR (CDMA BUsiness Rack)

CIPS/ CPMS
Cable trough Fan box
Air guide subrack

CSWS
Cable trough Confidential Information of Huawei. box Fan Dummy No Spreading without Permission. panel

9U

CIPS/ CPMS
7

Cable trough 1U Fan box 1U Security Level: InternalDummy panel 1U

Contents
Overview
CSWS CIPS CRPS Clock System Windup

BSC Hardware

8
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Boards Position in CSWS

CSWS

C M P U
0

C M P U
1

C L P C
2

C L P C
3

C L P C
4

C L P C
5

C L P C
6

C N E T
7

C C C C C N L L L L E P P P P T C C C C
8 9 10 11 12

C L P C
13 14

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Functional Diagram of CSWS

Overview

CLPC

Other subracks

CNET

CLPC

Other subracks

CMPU

BAM

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CLPC
Boards introduction

CLPC is responsible for:

Provide eight 155Mbps ATM-over-SDH optical interfaces Guarantee the ATM QoS

11
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CLPC board appearance

Boards introduction

RUN

I/O interface unit

I/O interface unit

12
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CNET
Boards introduction

CNET is responsible for: Fast switching of fixed length-packets 40 switching network ports

13
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CNET
Boards introduction

RUN CLK ACT CLK IN0

Clock module

CLK IN1 CLK OUT0

CLK OUT1 CLK IN2 CLK IN3

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CMPU
Boards introduction

CMPU is responsible for: Managing & allocating the resources of CNET Management proxy for other subracks Managing & maintaining the boards in CSWS Controls the active/standby switch over

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CMPU
Boards introduction

RUN ALM ACT

IDE Hard Disk

RESET

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Traffic Flow
CSWS

C N E T

C L P C

C M U X

C M U X

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Maintenance Flow
CSWS

C M P U

C L P C

C N E T

Bus

BAM

C M U X

Bus

18
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Contents
Overview
CSWS CIPS CRPS Clock System Windup

BSC Hardware

19
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Functional Diagram of DO CIPS

BTS

Overview

Abis Physical interface Service frame selection, frame allocation Multiplexing/Demultiplxexing

Packet to CRPS /CPMS
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.

Signaling processing
CRPS /CPMS
20
Security Level: Internal

Boards Position in DO CIPS

Overview

C B I E
0

C F M R
1

C F M R
2

C F M R
3

C F M R
4

C F M R
5

C F M R
6

C M U X
7

C M U X
8

C F M R
9

C F M R
10

C F M R
11

C S P U
12

C S P U
13

C F M R
14

C B I E
15

Note: CXIE/CBIE/COIE can provide the Abis interface. CAIE/CSTU can provide the A1/A2 interface.
21
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Functional Diagram of 1X CIPS

BTS

Overview

Abis Physical interface Service frame selection, frame allocation Multiplexing/Demultiplxexing Voice processing Circuit data processing Signaling processing
Packet to CRPS /CPMS

A1/A2 physical

CRPS /CPMS

interface
MSC
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.

22
Security Level: Internal

Boards Position in 1X CIPS

Overview

C B I E
0

C F M R
1

C F M R
2

C F M R
3

C I W F
4

C E V C
5

C E V C
6

C M U X
7

C M U X
8

C E V C
9

C E V C
10

C L A P
11

C S P U
12

C S P U
13

C I W F
14

C A I E
15

Note: CXIE/CBIE/COIE can provide the Abis interface. CAIE/CSTU can provide the A1/A2 interface.
23
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CMUX
Boards introduction

CMUX is responsible for: The switching & multiplexing functions of ATM services Synchronization clock function Manages & monitors the software loading of all boards in CIPS Monitors the power of subrack, fan box and environment operating status

24
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CMUX Appearance
Boards introduction

RUN ALM ACT RESET

TX RX

Optical Module

ETH 1PPS COM1 COM2

25
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CXIE
Boards introduction

CXIE is responsible for: 24 standard E1/T1 interfaces Providing a processing capability of 24 E1/T1 IMAs and supporting pure ATM over E1 mode (UNI mode) the channels for inter-working between CIPS and CRPS (Small capacity BSC)

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IMA
Boards introduction

IMA Processing Module

E1 Interface Module

E1 Interface Module

IMA Processing Module

IMA Chip
High-rate ATM flow

1#E1
2#E1

IMA Chip
High-rate ATM flow

...
n#E1

IMA: Inverse Multiplexing on ATM

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CXIE Appearance
Boards introduction

To BTS

To BTS To BTS

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CBIE
Boards introduction

CBIE is responsible for: 32 standard E1/T1 interfaces Providing a processing capability of 32 E1/T1 IMAs and supporting pure ATM over E1 mode (UNI mode) Supporting Fractional ATM function the channels for inter-working between CIPS and CRPS (Small capacity BSC)

29
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CBIE Appearance
Boards introduction

S14

S12

RUN ALM

S13

ACT

S11
J19 J21

To BTS
S9
E1/T1

J18

S10

To BTS
E1/T1

S6

S8

To BTS
S5
E1/T1

S15 S7 S17 S16

J18
E1/T1 CLK1 CLK2

To BTS

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CFMR
Boards introduction

BTS1
Service Frame

BTS2
Service Frame

Frame protocol processing

Frame protocol processing

Selection/Distribution
Best Frame

Power control
LAC PDU

Multiplexing/Demultiplexing

LAC SAR

TRAU frame

RLP

CSPU

CEVC

CPPU

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CFMR Appearance
Boards introduction

R U N A L M A C T

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CEVC
Boards introduction

Supports three types of coding: EVRC, QCELP8K and QCELP13K Perform ISLP rate adaptation for circuit data services below 64Kbps Checks and inserts DTMF signals

Provides the echo cancellation function between BSC & MSC (CEVD could not support this )

33
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CIWF
Boards introduction

Asynchronous data processing Facsimile G3 processing

Analog facsimile processing

34
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CLAP
Boards introduction

Process the A1/A2 signaling (Layer2)

Measure, maintain and troubleshoot the A1/A2 signaling

35
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CSPU
Boards introduction

Process the upper-layer signaling including: Um interface Abis interface A1/A2 interface A3 interface A7 interface A9 interface

36
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CAIE
Boards introduction

Provide 32 E1/T1 interfaces

Clock extraction

37
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CAIE Appearance
Boards introduction

S3 S18

S2 S15

S16 S12

S17

S10

S13
RUN ALM ACT

S1 1 S7 S6
E1/T1

E1/T1

MSC

E1/T1

E1/T1 CLK1

To GCKP

S5
J18

S4

S9

S8

CLK2

38
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Voice Traffic Flow in CIPS

Functions

ATM Bus

CXIE

CFMR

CMUX

CEVC

CAIE

Extended TDM Bus TDM Bus

39
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1X & DO Packet Traffic Flow in CIPS

Functions

CBTS

CRPS ATM Bus

CXIE

CFMR

CMUX

40
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Circuit Data Traffic Flow in CIPS

Functions To CBTS

ATM Bus

CXIE

CFMR

CMUX

CIWF

CEVC

CAIE

Expand TDM Bus

TDM BUS
41
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Voice Signaling Flow in CIPS

Functions Out-band signaling

In-band signaling

ATM BUS

CXIE

CFMR

CSPU

CLAP

CMUX

CAIE

Expand TDM Bus TDM BUS

42
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1X & DO Packet signaling Flow in CIPS

Outband signaling To CRPS

Functions

To CBTS

Inband signaling

CXIE

CFMR

CSPU

CMUX

ATM Bus

43
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Circuit signaling Flow in CIPS

To CBTS Out-band signaling

Functions

ATM Bus
In-band signaling

CIWF
CXIE
ATM Bus Expand TDM Bus TDM BUS

CFMR

CSPU CLAP

CMUX

CAIE

44
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Contents

Overview
CSWS CIPS CRPS Clock System Windup
45
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Functional Diagram of CRPS

CRPS

Resource management Provide A3/A7/A13

From original CIPS

physical interface Packet data service processing Provide periodical time synchronization

To target CIPS

From CIPS

To PDSN

From CLKM

To CIPS

46
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Boards Position in CRPS

CRPS

C X I E
0

C B P U
1

C R M U
2

C R M U
3

C P C U
4

C P C U
5

C H A C
6

C M U X
7

C M U X
8

C H A C
9

C B P U
10

C P P U
11

C P P U
12 13 14

C X I E
15

47
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CMUX
Boards Introduction

Manage & maintain the boards in CRPS

Provide RFN for the system

Note:

The CMUX in the CRPS is the same as the CMUX in the CIPS.
48
Security Level: Internal

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.

CXIE
Boards Introduction

Provide inter-BSC A3/A7 interface

Offer 24 standard E1s/T1s

Note:

The CXIE boards in CRPS and CIPS are the same

49
Security Level: Internal

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.

CRMU
Boards Introduction

Process the A3, A7 and A9 interfaces signaling

Maintenance management and distribution of the A2, A3 and A8 interface resources

Note: The CRMUs hardware structure is the same as that of CSPUs, so the indicator meaning of CRMU are also the same.
50
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CPPU
Boards Introduction

Store and transfer the data packets

Work in load sharing to achieve resource pool mechanism

Note: The CPPUs hardware structure is the same as that of CSPUs The indicator states are also similar to the CSPU indicators.
51
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CPCU
Boards Introduction

A9

Signaling Processing

A11

CBPU and PPU Session ID management Setup of signaling and traffic connection Packet call status maintaining Note:

The CPCUs hardware structure is the same as that of CSPUs. The indicator states are also similar to the CSPU indicators.
Security Level: Internal

52

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CBPU
Boards Introduction

Downlink data buffering, processing and transferring

Re-sequencing the packet sent from PDSN (transferred via CHAC) Work in load sharing mode to achieve resource pool mechanism

Note: The CBPUs hardware structure is the same as that of CSPUs. The indicator states are also similar to the CSPU indicators.
53
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CHAC
Boards Introduction

Transfer the traffic data (A10 interface) from PDSN to CBPU

Process the traffic data (A8 interface) from CPPU and SDB data from CPCU, and transfer them to PDSN via the A10 interface

Transfer A11 signaling data from PDSN to CPCU directly

Provide 1000Mb Ethernet interface to PDSN

54
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CHAC Appearance
Boards Introduction

R U N A L M

RT E S E

S W 1

T X
OE 1 G I
T X

R X

R X

55
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Downlink Data Flow in CRPS

Functions

To PDSN

To CIPS

ATM Bus

CHAC

CBPU

CPPU

CMUX

56
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Uplink Data Flow in CRPS

Functions

To PDSN

To CIPS

ATM Bus

CHAC

CBPU

CPPU

CMUX

Bypass the CBPU

57
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Signaling flow in CRPS

Functions

To PDSN

To CIPS

ATM Bus

CHAC

CPCU

CRMU

CMUX

58
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CPMS

Functions

CDMA Packet Module Subrack provides PCF functions, it accomplishes the:

Connection management, mobility management, charging, short data burst & MD5 encryption

Provides GRE and IP route displacement and forwarding function

Convert A8 interface data to A10 and vice versa

Note: If data throughput is less than 40Mb then only CRPS is enough. For more throughput we need to configure CPMS.
59
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CPMS
Functions

C H A C
0

C H A C
1

C B P U
2

C B P U
3

C B P U
4

C B P U
5

C B P U
6

C M U X
7

C M U X
8

C P P U
9

C P P U
10

C P P U
11

C P P U
12

C P P U
13

C P C U
14

C P C U
15

60
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Contents
Overview
CSWS CIPS CRPS Clock System Windup

BSC Hardware

61
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Types of Synchronization
Clock system

Transmission Synchronization

Synchronize the transmission between BSC and MSC

Time Synchronization

Synchronize the radio frame number (FN) between BSC and

BTS

62
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CLKM

Functions

CLKM (CLocK processing Module ) is composed of two parts:

GCKP (GPS/GLONASS & ClocK Processing Board ) GCKB (Backplane of CLKM )

Panel of GCKP (Active/Standby)

ACT COM IN0 IN1 OUT ANT ACT COM IN0 IN1 OUT ANT

CLK_B

COM_B

ETH_B

CLK_A

COM_A

ETH_A

Panel of GCKB
63
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CLKM
GCKP GCKP

BITS clock source 2MHz circuit clock extracted from A-Interface

RFN pulse

BSC Clock System Structure

MSC A1/A2

C A I E

C L A P

C E V C

C X I E

C F M R

C S P U

C M U X

RFN cell

C M P U

CLKC

CIPS

8k 32M

BTS

Abis

PDSN A10/A11

C H A C

C P C U

C P P U

C B P U

C M U X

C L P C

C N E T

CSWS

CPMS

8k 32M

RFN cell

PDSN A10/A11

C H A C

C P C U

C P P U

C B P U

C X I E

C R M U

C M U X

8k PP16S absolute time infomation

CRPS
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.

8k 32M

64

BSC

A3/A7 Security Level: Internal

Physical Connection
GCKP1
RUN ALM ACT COM IN0 IN1 TEST ANT RUN ALM ACT COM IN0 IN1

Functions
To GPS/Glonass antenna

GCKP2
TEST ANT

CLK_B

COM_B

ETH_B

CLK_A

COM_A

ETH_A

GCKB

RUN ALM ACT

RUN ALM ACT RESET

RUN ALM ACT RESET

RUN ALM ACT

E1/T1

E1/T1

TX RX

TX RX

E1/T1

E1/T1

E1/T1

ETH

ETH

E1/T1

1PPS

1PPS

COM1
E1/T1 COM2

COM1
COM2 E1/T1

CLK1 CLK2

CLK1 CLK2

CAIE

Confidential Information of No Spreading without Permission.

7#CMUX (CRPS/CRMS) Huawei.

8#CMUX (CRPS/CRMS)

CAIE

65

Security Level: Internal

Contents
Overview
CSWS CIPS CRPS Clock System Windup
66
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Software Loading Flow

Windup

CMUX in CRPS

Other boards in CRPS

BAM

CSWS

CMUX in CIPS
GCKB In CLKM

Other boards In CIPS

67
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Voice Signaling Flow

Windup
CRPS TDM bearing AAL2 bearing AAL5 bearing TDM switching AAL2 switching AAL2 termination CSWS C L P C Um C N E T C X I E C M U X C R M U

CIPS Out-band signaling Abis C X I E C F M R C M U X C S P U C L A P C A I E C M S C

MS

C B T S

A1

In-band signaling

In-band signaling

SS7 signaling

68

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Security Level: Internal

Voice Service Flow

Windup

Um

CIPS C X I E C F M R C M U X C E V C C E V C C A I E A2 C M S C

MS

C B T S

Abis

TDM switching AAL2 switching AAL2 termination TDM bearing AAL2 bearing

69
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Packet Data Signaling Flow

CRPS TDM bearing AAL2 bearing AAL5 bearing Ethernet bearing AAL2 switching AAL2 termination TDM switching CSWS C L P C Um C N E T C X I E C M U X C R M U C P C U C H A C P D S N A11

Windup

CIPS Out-band signaling Abis C X I E C F M R C M U X C S P U C L A P C A I E

MS

C B T S

A1

C M S C

In-band signaling

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.

SS7 signaling Security Level: Internal

70

Packet Data Service Flow

CRPS/CPMS Ethernet bearing AAL2 bearing AAL5 bearing AAL2 switching AAL2 termination C M U X C P P U C P C U C B P U C H A C P D S N

Windup

A10

CSWS C L P C Um C N E T

CIPS C X I E C F M R C M U X C E V C C E V C C A I E

MS

C B T S

Abis

71
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72
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