Professional Documents
Culture Documents
25 2007
ISSUE 3.0
GSM BSS Training
Team
HUAWEI Confidential
This course describes the hardware structure of the HUAWEI BSC6000 system, board module functions, system operating principles, system signal flows, and O&M flows. In addition, this course describes the principles of hardware configuration and lists some typical configurations.
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Reference
HUAWEI BSC6000 Hardware Reference HUAWEI BSC6000 System Description HUAWEI BSC6000 Architecture and Principles
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Purpose
After learning this course, you should understand the following contents: HUAWEI BSC6000 function and features HUAWEI BSC6000 hardware structure HUAWEI BSC6000 system principle HUAWEI BSC6000 typical configuration
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Chapter 1 System Description Chapter 2 Hardware Structure Chapter 3 Working Principle Chapter 4 Typical Configuration
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MSC
HLR
MS BTS BSC A
Gs
BTS MS UM Abis
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Summary
Summary
This chapter describes the following contents: Design mentality of the HUAWEI BSC6000 system System specifications Functions and Features
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Chapter 1 System Description Chapter 2 Hardware Structure Chapter 3 Working Principle Chapter 4 Typical Configuration
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Abbreviation
Full Name GSM BSC Control Processing Rack GSM BSC Service Processing Rack GSM Back Administration Module GSM Extended Processing Subrack GSM Main Processing Subrack GSM TransCoder Subrack GSM Integrated Management System
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Structure of Rack
Model: The BSC6000 uses HUAWEI N68-22 rack. The rack design complies with the IEC60297 and IEEE standards. Structure Dimension: 600mm (width) x800mm (depth) x 2200mm (height) Weight: Empty rack 150kg; full configuration 350kg Type The BSC6000 rack is categorized into two types: GBCR: GSM BSC Control Processing Rack GBSR: GSM BSC Service Processing Rack
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Rack GBCR
GBCR (GSM BSC Control Processing Rack ): It must be configured with main processing subrack and GBAM server. It processes the BSC6000 services and performs operations and maintenance. In the GBCR, a GIMS and at most two subracks can be configured . GIMS: GSM Integrated Management System consists of the following components: One KVM (keyboard, video and mouse) One LAN Switch One GBAM (GSM Back Administration Module) server KVM Dummy panel LAN Switch GBAM Subrack Cabling subrack Air defence subrack Subrack Power distribution box
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Rack GBSR
GBSR (GSM BSC Service Processing Rack ): It is only configured with subracks. It performs service processing functions of the BSC6000. One service rack can be configured with three subracks. According to the requirement of service quantity, each BSC6000 system contains a maximum of three service racks. subrack Air defence subrack Power distribution box
Dummy panel
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Subrack
Subrack: The subrack complies with the IEC60297 standard. The width of it is 19 inches. A backplane is in the middle of the subrack, and boards are inserted from the front and the rear of the subrack. Both the front subrack and the rear subrack provide 14 slots. The slots are numbered 0027 from the front to the rear. Cabling Trough
14 20 27
The BSC6000 contains three subracks: GMPS main processing subrack GEPS extension processing subrack GTCS voice processing subrack
00
06
13
Service board
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SubrackGMPS
GMPS: It performs the basic service processing and operation maintenance functions. In addition, it provides system clock. The GMPS is configured in the GBCR. Compared with the GEPS subrack, the GMPS also is configured with the GGCU board. It can process the services of a maximum of 512 TRXs in full configuration.
Configuration Type A
Configuration Type B
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SubrackGEPS
GEPS: It performs basic service processing function of the BSC6000. Each BSC6000 has 03 GEPS that can be configured in the GBCR or GBSR. It can process the services of a maximum of 512 TRXs in full configuration.
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SubrackGTCS
GTCS: A GTCS (GSM TransCoder Subrack ) performs transcoding, rate adaptation and submultiplexing. When the BSC6000 uses E1 transmissions on the A interface, a GTCS provides a maximum of 3,840 speech channels. When the BSC6000 uses STM-1 transmissions on the A interface, a GTCS provides a maximum of 7,680 speech channels.
GTNU slot 4 5 GSCU slot 6 7 GDPUC slot 8 13&0 3 GEIUT slot 14 17 GEIUA slot 18 27
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OFF
means 1. The highest bit of DIP corresponds 2 with the highest bit of the byte. 3 The odd parity check is used for DIP. In the eight DIP bits, the quantity of 1 must be odd.
4 5 6
Use the following method to set: First set the 7 DIP bit 15 and 8. DIP bit 7 is generally 0. Then count the quantity of 1 in the current DIP bits. If the quantity is even, set DIP bit 6 as 1. If the quantity is odd, set DIP bit 6 as 0.
ON 1 8
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Fan Box
The PFPU board and the PFCU board are configured in the fan box. The PFPU is inserted in the rear part of the fan box. It provides power supply for nine fans, keeps the voltage stable through a stabilizing tube, and ensures normal operations of the fans. The PFCU is inserted in the front part of the fan box. It has the following functions: Monitoring the running status of the fans in the fan box Communicating with the GSCU and reporting the working status of the fan box Detecting the temperature of the fan box, collecting temperature data with a temperature sensor Showing the current status of fan box and providing alarms through LED
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KVM
The KVM is a device integrating a keyboard, a display, and a mouse. It is the operating platform of the GBAM.
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GBAM
The GBAM is a server installed with OMU software, which is used to perform operation and maintenance for the BSC6000. It has the following functions: Controlling the communications between the LMT and boards, supporting data configuration for boards through the LMT; collecting and filtering performance and alarm data Responding to the commands from the LMT, processing the commands, and then forwarding the commands to the boards in the BSC6000 Filtering the results from boards and then returning the results to the LMT
Front of GBAM
Rear of GBAM
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Abbreviation
Abbreviation GGCU GSCU G0MU GTNU GXPUT GXPUM GDPUC GEIUA GEIUB GEIUP GEIUT GOIUA GOIUB GOIUP GOIUT GSM General Clock Unit GSM Switching and Control Unit GOMU (GSM Operation and Maintenance Unit) GSM TDM Switching Unit GSM extensible Processing Unit for Transmission GSM extensible Processing Unit for Main service GSM Data Processing Unit for CS service GSM E1/T1 Interface Unit for A GSM E1/T1 Interface Unit for Abis GSM E1/T1 Interface Unit for Pb GSM E1/T1 Interface Unit for Ater GSM Optic Interface Unit for A GSM Optic Interface Unit for Abis GSM Optic Interface Unit for Pb GSM Optic Interface Unit for Ater Full name
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BoardGGCU
The GGCU is the general clock unit in the BSC6000. The active GGCU and
GGCU
the standby GGCU are configured in slots 12 and 13 in the GMPS. The GGCU board provides synchronous timing signals for the system The GGCU has the following functions: Generating and keeping synchronous clock signals Keeping the consistency of synchronization information output from the active and standby GGCUs
Matching Port CLKOUT0 9 Function Synchronization signal output port, used to output 8 kHz clock signals to the GSCU Connector RJ45
8 9 COM0 COM1
TESTOUT
COM0
Standby Standby Standby 1 Synchronization clock signal input port, used to input one route of external 2.048 MHz signal and 2.048 Mbit/s code stream signals
RJ45 SMB male connector SMB male connector SMB male connector
TESTIN
PARC
CLKLIN1
CLKLIN0
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BoardGSCU
SCUa
The GSCU is the switching control unit in the BSC6000. The active GSCU and the standby GSCU are inserted in slots 6 and 7 of the GMPS/GEPS/GTCS. The GSCU board provides maintenance management of the subrack and GE switching platform for the subrack. The GSCU has the following functions: Performing maintenance management of the subrack Providing a GE platform for the subrack Providing clock information for the other boards in the same subrack
1 1 0 0 0BS1/ 0/ 00 AE T
0 1 2 3
LINK ACT
4 5 6 7
LINK ACT
8 9 10 11
TESTOUT
PARC
K LN C I
O CM
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Board GTNU
GTNU
The GTNU is the TDM switching unit in the BSC6000. The active GTNU and the standby GTNU are inserted in slots 4 and slot 5 of the GMPS/GEPS/GTCS. The GTNU board performs the TDM switching function, which is the TDM switching center of the system. The GTNU has the following functions: Providing 128 K 128 K TDM switching Allocating TDM network resources, establishing, and releasing radio links
TM N2
TM N1
TM N0
Front plane
LVDS 6
TM N5
TM N4
Rear plane
Matching connector
TM N3
Port
Function
PARC
TDM0 5
TDM high-speed serial port, used to connect the GTNUs between subracks
DB14
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BoardGXPUM
GXPU
The GXPUM is the main service processing unit in the BSC6000. The active GXPUM and the standby GXPUM are inserted in slots 0 and 1 of the GMPS or GEPS. One GXPUM has four built-in CPUs that perform central service processing function. The GXPUM has the following functions:
LINK ACT
Paging control System information management Channel assignment BTS common service management
0 1 2 3
1/ 0/ 00 AE 01 01 0 B S T
Port 10/100/1000BASE-T0 3
PARC
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BoardGXPUT
GXPU
The GXPUT is the transmission processing unit in the BSC6000. The active GXPUT and standby GXPUT are inserted in slots 2 and slot 3 in the GMPS or GEPS. The GXPUT performs the short message cell broadcast and LAPD links processing function of the system. The GXPUT has the following functions: Cpu0 process Cell Broadcast Function and cpu1~3 process LAPD protocol in GMPS Cpu0~3 process LAPD protocol in GEPS
LINK ACT
0 1 2 3
1/ 0/ 00 AE 01 01 0 B S T
Port
10/100/1000BASE-T0 3
PARC
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TX
RX
E1/T1(24~31)
LOS
E1/T1(16~23)
The GEIU / GOIU can be categorized into the following types : The GEIUB/GOIUB is the GSM E1/T1 Interface Unit for the Abis interface. The GEIUP/GOIUP is the GSM E1/T1 Interface Unit for the Pb interface. The GEIUT/GOIUT is the GSM E1/T1 Interface Unit for the Ater interface. The GEIUA/GOIUA is the GSM E1/T1 Interface Unit for the A interface. The GEIU/GOIU has the following functions: Processing the SS7 MTP2 protocols Processing the Link Access Procedure on the D channel (LAPD) protocols Providing maintenance links when GTCS subracks are configured at the MSC side Performing inter-board Tributary Protect Switching (TPS)
Interface E1/T1(0 Function E1/T1 port, used to transmit and receive E1/T1 signals on routes 07 2.048 MHz clock source output port, used to output the 2M0 1 extracted line clock as the system clock source 2.048 MHz clock output port, used to output the testing TESTOUT clock of the system HUAWEI Confidential
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E1/T1(8~15)
E1/T1(0~7)
TESTOUT2M1 2M0
31)
PARC
PARC
BoardGEIU
The DIP switches of the GEIU board is set through the 75-ohm coaxial cable transmission mode. Reset the DIP switches of the GEIU board if onsite engineers adopt other transmission modes.
Description
Used to select the impedance on E1/T1 links 07 Used to select the impedance on E1/T1 links 815 Used to select the impedance on E1/T1 links 1623 Used to select the impedance on E1/T1 links 2431 Unused Used to set the protection grounding of the transmitting end of E1/T1 links 07 Used to set the protection grounding of the transmitting end of E1/T1 links 815 Used to set the protection grounding of the transmitting end of E1/T1 links 1623 Used to set the protection grounding of the transmitting end of E1/T1 links 2431
75 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON
120 OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF
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BoardGDPUC
DPUa
The GDPUC is the circuit service processing unit in the BSC6000. The
RUN ALM ACT
GDPUC board can be inserted in slot 0 to slot 3, slot 8 to slot 13 of the GTCS subrack. The board performs the voice and data service processing functions. It works in resource pool mode. The GDPUC has the following functions: Encoding and decoding speech services Performing data service rate adaptation Performing Tandem Free Operation (TFO) Performing voice enhancement function Automatically detecting voice faults
PARC
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BoardGOMU
As the OM center of the BSC, The GOMUs are installed in slots 2023 in the GMPS and work in active/standby mode. The GOMU features high computation speed and outstanding data processing capability . The GOMU has the following functions: Provides configuration management, performance management, fault management, security management, and loading management for the BSC Interfaces to the LMT/M2000 on behalf of the BSC (1) Screw (4) RUN LED (7) Reset button (10) ETH0 (Ethernet port) (13) COM port (16) OFFLINE LED (2) Leaf spring (5) ALM LED (8) Shutdown button (11) ETH1 (Ethernet port) (14) VGA port (17) Hard disk (3) Wrench (6) ACT LED (9) USB port (12) ETH2 (Ethernet port) (15) HD LED (18) Screw for fix the hard disk
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BoardGOMU Indicator
LED RUN Color Status Gree On for 1s and off for 1s n On for 0.125s and off for 0.125s On for 2s and off for 2s Steady on Steady off ALM Red On (or flashing) Steady off ACT Gree Steady on n Steady off Description The board is operating. The board is loading software. The board is being tested. There is power supply but the board is faulty. There is no power supply or the board is faulty. There is a fault related to the running board. There is no alarm. The board works in active mode. The board works in standby mode. The board can be removed. The board cannot be removed. The status of the board is switching. The hard disk is performing read and write operations. The hard disk is not performing read and write operations.
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OFFLIN Blue On E Off On for 0.125s and off for 0.125s Gree Flashing n Steady off
HD
Summary
Summary
This chapter describes the following contents: Structure of the BSC6000 rack Subrack Structures and functions of boards
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Chapter 1 System Description Chapter 2 Hardware Structure Chapter 3 System Principle Chapter 4 Typical Configuration
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Chapter 3 System Principle Module Function System Signal Flow Software Loading Alarm Channel
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Service Control Subsystem Interface and Signaling Processing Subsystem Clock Subsystem
TDM switching subsystem
GE switching subsystem
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Logical Unit TDM access bearer unit TDM switching unit TDM processing bearer unit
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Slot 0
Slot 2
Slot 27
Connection between a board and the active GTNU through a backplane TDM path Connection between a board and the standby GTNU through a backplane TDM path
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0
GTNU GTNU
3
GTNU GTNU
1
GTNU GTNU
2
GTNU GTNU
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GE Switching Subsystem
The Gigabit Ethernet (GE) switching subsystem performs GE switching of signaling and O&M interface. The hardware of the subsystem consists of the following entities: Backplane GSCU board GE interface units of the boards in the subsystem The GSCU performs operation and maintenance of its subrack and provides GE switching for the other boards in the same subrack.
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GE Switching Unit
Intra-subrack active/standby GSCU boards: HiG interconnection; 30G bandwidth Intra-subrack GE switching: The GSCU board provides 48G GE switching capability. The slot 14, slot 15, slot 26, and slot 27 are distributed 1G respectively. The slot 6 and slot 7 are not distributed. Other slots are distributed 2G respectively. GSCU1
GSCU Active GSCU Standby
12
Port on the panel GSCU0
48 48
GE switching module Inter-subrack 60G
12
GE
GE
Slot 1
Slot 2
Slot 26 GSCUs to slots: 48G The GSCU provides 12 ports for inter-subrack interconnection: 12 x 1G Total: 48G+12x1G=60G
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Connection between a board and the active GSCU through a backplane GE path Connection between a board and the standby GSCU through a backplane GE path HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential
GE Switching Interconnection
GSCU in GMPS
GE 0
GE TRUNK1
GE 1
GE TRUNK2
GE 2 GE 3
GE 0 GE 1
GSCU0
GSCU1
Extension subrack
GE 4
GE 0 GE 1
GE TRUNK3
GE 5
GE TRUNK4
GE 6 GE 7
GE 0 GE 1
GSCU0
GSCU1
main subrack
GE 8
GE 0
GE TRUNK4
GE 9
GSCU0
GE 1
GSCU1
Extension subrack
GE 10
GE TRUNK5
GE 11
GBAM
FE
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GTCS
Main GTCS
Ater interface Pb interface
GTCS GTCS
TC
Abis interface
GEPS GMPS
GEPS GEPS
BM
The subracks in the BSC6000V100R001 compose an interconnection switching network through cascades.
GSCU star interconnection GTNU full interconnection
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BTS
Abis
GMPS/ GEPS
Ater
GTCS BSC
MSC
The trunk cable is categorized into the following types: 75 120 coaxial cable twisted pair cable 75 Y-shaped coaxial cable 120 Y-shaped twisted pair cable
Pb
Cb
PCU
CBC
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Clock Subsystem
The hardware entity of the clock subsystem is the GSM General ClocK Unit (GGCU). The clock sources of the BSC6000 are as follows: Building Integrated Timing Supply System (BITS) There are two types of BITS clock: 2 MHz clock and 2 Mbit/s clock. The 2 Mbit/s clock source has higher anti-interference capabilities than the 2 MHz clock source. Line clock The line clock extracted from the A interface is processed and generates 2 MHz clock and 8 kHz clock. The 2 MHz clock signals output from the A interface panel and then are sent to the GGCU board in the GMPS subrack. Note: The R01 does not support this clock. Local free-run clock
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Clock Subsystem
GGCU Reference Clock Input To input the active-standby clock of the GGCU, you can use the signals provided by the BITS and the 2.048MHz clock signal extracted from the upper-level clock by the interface panel in the service subrack. The GGCU backplane uses the interface panel of the same subrack to extract the 8 KHz clock signals from the upper-level clocks. Reference Clock for the GMPS or GEPS The reference clocks are provided by the GGCU. The reference clocks generate 8kHz clock signals through the GGCU. GMPS: The clock signals are sent to the GSCU in the GMPS subrack through the backplane. Then, the clock signals are sent to other boards in the same subrack. GEPS: The clock signals are sent to the GSCU board in the GEPS subrack through the clock cable. Then, the signals are sent to other boards through the backplane. Reference Clock for the GTCS Each GTCS extracts line clock from the A interface. The link clock is processed through A interface panel and then generates 8 KHz clock signals. The clock signals are sent to the GSCU in the subrack through the backplane. Then the clock signals are sent to other boards in the same subrack.
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Backplane transmission
GSCU
Backplane transmission
GSCU
Backplane transmission
GSCU
Backplane transmission
Service board
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Service board
GEPS GMPS
GGCU GGCU Y-shaped cable GSCU GSCU
GEPS
GSCU GSCU
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Chapter 3 System Principle Module Function System Signal Stream Software Loading Alarm Path
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BTS
G E I U B
G T N U
G E I U T
G E I U T
G T N U
G D P U C
G E I U A
MSC
Abis interface
GMPS/GEPS
Ater interface
A interface GTCS
Front board Rear board E1/T1 cable TDM switching on the backplane
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BTS
G E I U B
G T N U
G E I U P
PCU
SGSN
Abis interface
GMPS/GEPS
Pb interface Gb interface
E1/T1 cable Backplane TDM switching
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GEIUB
GTNU
64K
GEIUT
64K
GTNU
64K
GEIUA
64K
A interface
16K 64K
Pb interface
16K
GEIUP
64K
64K
GDPUC
BM subrack TC subrack
GEIUT
16K
GEIUT
64K
GTNU
64K
GEIUA
64K
64K 64K
BM subrack
Voice service, non-crossover subrack switch Voice service, crossover subrack switch
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G X P U M
G S C U
G E I U T
Ater interface
G E I U T
G T N U
G E I U A
MSC
GMPS/GEPS
GTCS
A interface
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GTNU
GEIUA
BM
TC
Abis
G E I U B
G X P U M
GSCU
GEIUT
GEIUT
GTNU
GEIUA
BM
TC
G X P U M
G S C U
G X P U T
G E I U B
The signals are processed through the LAPD, and then sent to the GXPUM in the mode of internal signaling flow
BTS
GMPS/GEPS
Abis interface
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G X P U M
G S C U
G E I U T
Ater interface
G E I U T
G S C U
GMPS/GEPS
GTCS
The signals are processed through the MTP2, and then sent to the GSCU in the mode of internal signaling flow Front board Rear board E1/T1 cable GE switching on the backplane
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G X P U M
G S C U
G E I U P
Pb interface
The signals are processed through the LAPD, and then sent to the GXPUM in the mode of internal signaling flow
PCU
GMPS/GEPS
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O&M Flow
HDLC link
Service board remote Service board local Service board
G E I U T G E I U T
G B A M
G S C U
G S C U GTCS
LAN Switch
GMPS
Ater
L M
M2000
G S C U GEPS
G S C U GTCS
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Chapter 3 System Principle Module Function System Signal Flow Software Loading Alarm Path
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Software Loading
The loading process is the process that a board obtains program files and data files after the service subrack or the board starts or restarts. The BSC6000 software loading control system has two layers: The GBAM is the first-level center of the entire BSC software loading management. The loading and power-on of the GBAM are independent of other boards. The GBAM processes the loading control requests of the GSCU in the GMPS. The GSCU in the GMPS is the second-level center of the loading control system. The GSCU processes the loading control requests of the service boards in the GMPS, GEPS, and GTCS.
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G S C U
GMPS GEPS
Main GTCS
Service board
Service board
extension GTCS
G S C U
GEPS
Service board
Service board
G S C U
GTCS
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G B A M
G S C U
E I U T
Service board
GTCS
Service board
E I U T
G S C U
GMPS GEPS
Main Remote GTCS
extension GTCS
GE on the backplane
G S C U
GEPS
G S C U
GTCS
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Service board
Service board
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Chapter 3 System Principle Module Function System Signal Flow Software Loading Alarm Path
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Convert
LMT
Alarm box
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GTCS
Service board
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Summary
Summary
This chapter describes operating process of the BSC6000, including module function, software loading, system signal flow, and alarm path.
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Chapter 1 System Description Chapter 2 Hardware Structure Chapter 3 System Principle Chapter 4 Typical Configuration
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Configuration Principles
The GEIU/GOIU provide E1 port or STM-1 port. To ensure the orderliness of rack, insert the GEIU /GOIU boards at the rear of slots. The Abis interface supports four mulitiplexing modes, including 4: 1, 3: 1, 2: 1, and 1: 1. Each GEIUB board at most supports 512 Lapd links The proportion between the number of the Ater interface boards and that of A interface boards is 1: 4, so that the multiplexing capability of the Ater interface can be supported. Each GDPUC board can processes 968-way voice. The GDPUC board uses N+1 redundancy configuration. All the TC resources are shared through the resource pool.
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Configuration Principles
Except the GTNU and the GSCU, other boards can be inserted at random. But, in the configuration operation provided by the LMT, each board should be inserted in the specified slots: Two GSCUs should be inserted in the slot 6 and slot 7 of the GMPS/GEPS/GTCS. They work in active/standby mode. Two GTNUs should be inserted in the slot 4 and slot 5 of the GMPS/GEPS/GTCS. They work in active/standby mode. Two GGCUs should be inserted in the slot 12 and slot 13 of the GMPS. They work in active/standby mode. The GXPUMs can be inserted in slot 0 and slo1 of the GMPS/GEPS according to requirements. The GXPUTs can be inserted in slot 2 and slot 3 of the GMPS/GEPS according to requirements. The GDPUCs can be inserted in slot 0 to slot 3 and slot 8 to slot 13 of the GTCS according to requirements. The GOMUs must be inserted in slot 20 to slot 23 of the GMPS
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Configuration Principles
Two GEIU boards must be configured into active board and standby board. The GEIUBs/GOIUBs can be inserted in slot 18 to slot 27 of the GMPS/GEPS according to requirements. The GEIUPs/GOIUPs can be inserted in slot 14 and slot 15 of the GMPS/GEPS according to requirements. The GEIUTs/GOIUTs can be inserted in slot 16 and slot 17 of the GMPS/GEPS and slot 14 to slot 17 of the GTCS according to requirements. The GEIUAs/GOIUAs can be inserted in slot 18 to slot 27 of the GTCS according to requirements.
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Typical Configuration
Capacity of this configuration: The BSC supports 512TRX full rate/256TRX half rate ; The EIUB is configured according to the number of BTS and the number of carrier. Based on the service capacity, the GDPUC is configured through the N+1 redundancy. The EUIP is configured optionally according to actual services. The GXPUC is configured optionally according to actual services.
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Typical Configuration
Capacity of full configuration: When a BSC6000 is fully configured, it supports 2048TRX.
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Summary
Summary
This chapter describes the configuration principles of the BSC6000 and lists some typical configurations in the actual deployment.
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Oct. 25 2007
Thank You
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Team
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