Professional Documents
Culture Documents
by
drafting
revising proofreading
publishing
Prewriting (Stage 1)
Use prewriting techniques to gather ideas brainstorming interviewing Making a list freewriting
Keeping a journal Asking questions (who, what, when, where, why, and how).
Prewriting (Stage 1)
Ordering or organizing your ideas. The following chart shows some graphic organizers and the types of assignments for which they might be useful.
GOAL To organize related ideas GRAPHIC ORGNIZER Cluster or Web TYPE OF WRITING Biographical sketch Scene description Observation report Comparison and contrast essay Cause-and-effect essay Problem-and-solution essay
Prewriting (Stage 1)
Ordering or organizing your ideas. The following chart shows some graphic organizers and the types of assignments for which they might be useful.
GOAL GRAPHIC ORGNIZER TYPE OF WRITING Story/play/persona narrative Observation report Research report
To outline a narrative
Story map
Prewriting (Stage 1)
Ordering or organizing your ideas. The following chart shows some graphic organizers and the types of assignments for which they might be useful.
GOAL To distinguish important ideas from details GRAPHIC ORGNIZER Idea-and-details chart TYPE OF WRITING Observation report Informative essay Research report Persuasive essay
Outline
Observation report Business letter Persuasive essay Response to literature How-to-essay Story/play
Drafting (Stage 2)
It is like an experiment; try to see what works best to express your ideas.
Your draft is like your plan. You can use one of the following organizational plans.
Chronological order Spatial order Order of importance Logical order
Drafting (Stage 2)
Some examples of introductions are: a statement of the main point a vivid description a startling fact or statistic dialogue a question a quotation
Drafting (Stage 2)
Some types of elaboration are: Facts and statistics Sensory details Anecdotes Examples Quotations Personal feelings Memories Observations reasons
Drafting (Stage 2)
Ending your paper (Conclusions)
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Some examples on how to end or conclude your paper are: Summarize your main points. Resolve conflicts and problems. Recommend an action or solution. Offer a final comment or ask a question. Make a prediction
Revising (Stage 3)
Consulting with peer readers Evaluating suggested changes Making revisions
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understood them?
Revising (Stage 3)
The revision stage is always necessary, it is always possible to improve your writing. Here are some tips to help you revise your paper: Take a break. Look it over.
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Read aloud.
Share your work.
Proofreading (Stage 4)
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It is the process of finding and correcting errors in grammar, usage, and mechanics
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Proofreading (Stage 4)
Punctuation Check Have you closed each sentence with the correct end mark? Have you used apostrophes in nouns, but not in pronouns to show possession? Have you avoided plagiarism by using quotation marks around any words from another source?
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Capitalilzation Check Did you begin each sentence or direct quotation with a capital letter? Have you capitalized proper nouns?
Publishing (Stage 5)
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Once you have finished your paper it is time for publishing. In other words sharing your work with the professor so it can be scrutinized, corrected, and graded.