Angle Measurements

Exp.4

Exp.4 : Angle Measurements

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Objectives

To be familiar with the tools used for angle measurement. To know how to use the block gauges to measure angles and to calibrate measuring tools. To learn how to measure angles using different methods

Exp.4 : Angle Measurements

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Block Gauges

Gauge blocks are a necessity in any testing environment that requires linear dimensional accuracy and/or calibration of measuring tools, such as micrometers and calipers. Each block is engraved with an individual serial number and the size of the gauge for calibration purposes. The purpose of gauge blocks is to provide linear dimensions known to within a given tolerance.

Exp.4 : Angle Measurements

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Block Gauges

The requirements of gauge blocks are,

The The The The

actual size must be known faces must be parallel surface must have a smooth finish surfaces must be flat

The materials gauge blocks are made from are selected for, hardness, temperature stability, corrosion resistance, and high quality finish.

Exp.4 : Angle Measurements

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Gauge blocks groups

Increasing of each block ( (mm Blocks Lengths Numbers of blocks

0 0.001 0.01 0.5 10

5. 1.0001.009 1.011.049 1.5- 9.5 10 - 100

1 10 49

17 10

Exp.4 : Angle Measurements

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How to select gauge blocks for an application

5.324 -1.004 = 4.320 -1.32= 3.000 - 3.000 = 0.000

Exp.4 : Angle Measurements

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Sine bars

A sine bar is a tool used to measure angles in metalworking. It consists of a hardened, precision ground body with two precision ground cylinders fixed at each end, the rollers are positioned at a precise distance and the top of the bar is parallel to the center line of the rollers. The dimension between the two rollers is chosen to be a whole number (for ease of later calculations)

Exp.4 : Angle Measurements

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Sine bars

Exp.4 : Angle Measurements

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Combination Set

It is used as a rule, a square, a miter, a depth gage, a height gage, and a level.

Exp.4 : Angle Measurements

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Combination Set Applications

Measuring angles 90 and 45 angles. Determining flatness Measuring the center of a circular bar. Protractor head allows angles to be set and measured between the base and ruler. A rudimentary level for approximating level surfaces is incorporated in the protractor and also the 45 holder.

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Exp.4 : Angle Measurements

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USING A COMBINATION SQUARE

USING A COMBINATION SQUARE

Using as a center head to find the diameter of a cylinder

Using as a protractor head to determine an angle

1.

3.

2.

4.

Combination square

A Combination Square consisting of the ruler, 45 holder, protractor and center square. Marking the work surface; with the included Scribe Point stored in a drilled hole in the Square Base.

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Exp.4 : Angle Measurements

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Protractors

Plate Protractor: capable of measuring to within 1degree

Protractor heads: have revolving turrets with directreading double graduations, 0-180 degrees in opposite directions.

Bevel protractor :Made to high quality standards its

an angle measurement tool reads to 5 minutes

Square Head: 45 and 90 degree Center Head : V- shape for centering

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Exp.4 : Angle Measurements

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Examples

The reading is 46 - 20

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Exp.4 : Angle Measurements

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Your Report

Your report should have a lot of details about angle measurement tools (List the parts and the function of each part).